xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
62 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
68 
69 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
70 
71 static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
72 static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
73 static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
74 static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
75 	    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
76 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
77 	    int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
78 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
79 
80 void
81 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
82 {
83 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
84 }
85 
86 void
87 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
88 {
89 }
90 
91 static void
92 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
93 {
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
98 {
99 	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
100 	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
101 	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
102 	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
103 	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
104 	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
109  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
110  * reaching RUN state.
111  */
112 static void
113 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
114 {
115 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
116 
117 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
118 
119 	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
120 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
121 	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
122 
123 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
124 	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
125 	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
126 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
127 
128 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
129 		/*
130 		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
131 		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
132 		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
133 		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
134 		 * normal scan.
135 		 */
136 		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
137 		return;
138 	}
139 	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
140 		/*
141 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
142 		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
143 		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
144 		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
145 		 * still there.
146 		 */
147 		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
148 			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
149 			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
154 	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
155 	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
156 	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
157 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
158 
159 		/*
160 		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
161 		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
162 		 * reassociating.
163 		 */
164 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
165 			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
166 			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
167 #endif
168 		/*
169 		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
170 		 */
171 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
172 	} else {
173 		/*
174 		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
175 		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
176 		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
177 		 * notified of the state change and given control.
178 		 */
179 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
185  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
186  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
187  */
188 static void
189 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
190 {
191 	switch (reason) {
192 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
193 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
194 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
195 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
196 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
197 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
198 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
199 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
200 		break;
201 	default:
202 		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
203 		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
204 			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
205 		break;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
211 {
212 
213 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
214 		/*
215 		 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
216 		 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
217 		 * we're doing this in software.
218 		 */
219 		vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
220 		    2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
221 		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
222 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
223 		    ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
229  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
230  */
231 static int
232 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
233 {
234 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
235 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
236 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
237 
238 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
239 
240 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
241 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
242 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
243 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
244 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
245 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
246 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
247 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
248 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
249 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
250 		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
251 	switch (nstate) {
252 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
253 		switch (ostate) {
254 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
255 			/* XXX wakeup */
256 			/* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
257 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
258 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
259 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
260 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
261 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
262 			break;
263 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
264 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
265 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
266 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
267 			break;
268 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
269 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
270 			break;
271 		default:
272 			break;
273 		}
274 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
275 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
276 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
277 		}
278 		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
279 			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
280 		break;
281 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
282 		switch (ostate) {
283 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
284 			/*
285 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
286 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
287 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
288 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
289 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
290 			 */
291 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
292 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
293 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
294 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
295 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
296 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
297 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
298 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
299 			} else
300 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
301 			break;
302 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
303 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
304 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
305 			/*
306 			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
307 			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
308 			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
309 			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
310 			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
311 			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
312 			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
313 			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
314 			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
315 			 */
316 			if (arg != 0)
317 				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
318 					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
319 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
320 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
321 			break;
322 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* beacon miss */
323 			/*
324 			 * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
325 			 */
326 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
327 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
328 			/*
329 			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
330 			 * under control of a user application (roaming
331 			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
332 			 */
333 
334 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
335 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
336 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
337 			break;
338 		default:
339 			goto invalid;
340 		}
341 		break;
342 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
343 		switch (ostate) {
344 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
345 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
346 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
347 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
348 			break;
349 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
350 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
351 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
352 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
353 				/* ??? */
354 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
355 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
356 				break;
357 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
358 				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
359 				break;
360 			}
361 			break;
362 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
363 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
364 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
365 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
366 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
367 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
368 				vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
369 				break;
370 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
371 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
372 				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
373 					/* try to reauth */
374 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
375 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
376 				}
377 				break;
378 			}
379 			break;
380 		default:
381 			goto invalid;
382 		}
383 		break;
384 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
385 		switch (ostate) {
386 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
387 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
388 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
389 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
390 			break;
391 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
392 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
393 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
394 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
395 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
396 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
397 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
398 			}
399 			break;
400 		default:
401 			goto invalid;
402 		}
403 		break;
404 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
405 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
406 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
407 		}
408 		switch (ostate) {
409 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
410 		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
411 			break;
412 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
413 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
414 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
415 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
416 				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
417 				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
418 				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
419 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
420 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
421 				    ni->ni_esslen);
422 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
423 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
424 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
425 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
426 			}
427 #endif
428 			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
429 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
430 			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
431 			break;
432 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
433 			/* Wake up from sleep */
434 			vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
435 			break;
436 		default:
437 			goto invalid;
438 		}
439 		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
440 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
441 			sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
442 		/*
443 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
444 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
445 		 */
446 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
447 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
448 		/*
449 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
450 		 *
451 		 * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
452 		 */
453 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
454 			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
455 		break;
456 	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
457 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
458 			goto invalid;
459 		break;
460 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
461 		sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
462 		vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 	invalid:
466 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
467 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
468 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
469 		break;
470 	}
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
476  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
477  */
478 static __inline int
479 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
480 {
481 #define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
482 #define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
483 	const uint8_t *sa;
484 
485 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
486 
487 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
488 		return 0;
489 	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
490 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
491 #undef WH4
492 #undef QWH4
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
497  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
498  */
499 static __inline int
500 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
501 {
502 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
503 
504 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
505 		return 0;
506 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Decide if a received management frame should be
511  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
512  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
513  * (e.g. beacons).
514  */
515 static __inline int
516 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
517 {
518 	switch (subtype) {
519 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
520 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
521 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
522 		return 0;
523 	}
524 	return 1;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
529  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
530  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
531  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
532  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
533  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
534  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
535  * by the 802.11 layer.
536  */
537 static int
538 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
539     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
540 {
541 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
542 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
543 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
544 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
545 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
546 	struct ether_header *eh;
547 	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
548 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
549 	uint8_t *bssid;
550 	int is_hw_decrypted = 0;
551 	int has_decrypted = 0;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Some devices do hardware decryption all the way through
555 	 * to pretending the frame wasn't encrypted in the first place.
556 	 * So, tag it appropriately so it isn't discarded inappropriately.
557 	 */
558 	if ((rxs != NULL) && (rxs->c_pktflags & IEEE80211_RX_F_DECRYPTED))
559 		is_hw_decrypted = 1;
560 
561 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
562 		/*
563 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
564 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
565 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
566 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
567 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
568 		 * the normal processing.
569 		 */
570 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
571 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
572 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
573 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
574 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
575 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
576 	}
577 
578 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
579 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
580 
581 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
582 
583 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
584 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
585 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
586 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
587 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
588 		goto out;
589 	}
590 	/*
591 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
592 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
593 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
594 	 * present.
595 	 */
596 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
597 
598 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
599 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
600 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
601 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
602 		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
603 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
604 		goto err;
605 	}
606 
607 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
608 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
609 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
610 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
611 		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
612 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
613 			/* not interested in */
614 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
615 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
616 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
617 			goto out;
618 		}
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
622 		 * where they receive frames for multiple station
623 		 * addresses.
624 		 *
625 		 * If we receive a data frame that isn't
626 		 * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
627 		 *
628 		 * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
629 		 * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
630 		 * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
631 		 * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
632 		 * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
633 		 */
634 		if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
635 		    && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
636 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
637 			    bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
638 			    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
639 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
640 			goto out;
641 		}
642 
643 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
644 		ni->ni_noise = nf;
645 		if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
646 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
647 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
648 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
649 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
650 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
651 			if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid))
652 				goto out;
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	switch (type) {
657 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
658 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
659 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
660 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
661 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
662 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
663 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
664 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
665 			goto out;		/* XXX */
666 		}
667 		/*
668 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
669 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
670 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
671 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
672 		 */
673 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
674 		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
675 		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
676 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
677 			m = NULL;
678 			goto out;
679 		}
680 	resubmit_ampdu:
681 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
682 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
683 			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
684 				/*
685 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
686 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
687 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
688 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
689 				 */
690 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
691 				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
692 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
693 				goto out;
694 			}
695 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
696 			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
697 				/*
698 				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
699 				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
700 				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
701 				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
702 				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
703 				 */
704 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
705 				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
706 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
707 				goto out;
708 			}
709 		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
710 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
711 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
712 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
713 				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
714 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
715 				goto out;
716 			}
717 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
718 			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
719 				/*
720 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
721 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
722 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
723 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
724 				 */
725 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
726 				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
727 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
728 				goto out;
729 			}
730 		} else {
731 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
732 			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
733 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
734 			goto out;
735 		}
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * Handle privacy requirements for hardware decryption
739 		 * devices.
740 		 *
741 		 * For those devices, a handful of things happen.
742 		 *
743 		 * + If IV has been stripped, then we can't run
744 		 *   ieee80211_crypto_decap() - none of the key
745 		 * + If MIC has been stripped, we can't validate
746 		 *   MIC here.
747 		 * + If MIC fails, then we need to communicate a
748 		 *   MIC failure up to the stack - but we don't know
749 		 *   which key was used.
750 		 */
751 
752 		/*
753 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
754 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
755 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
756 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
757 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
758 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
759 		 */
760 		if (is_hw_decrypted || wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
761 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
762 				/*
763 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
764 				 */
765 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
766 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
767 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
768 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
769 				goto out;
770 			}
771 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
772 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
773 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
774 				goto out;
775 			}
776 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
777 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
778 			has_decrypted = 1;
779 		} else {
780 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
781 			key = NULL;
782 		}
783 
784 		/*
785 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
786 		 */
787 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
788 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
789 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
790 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
791 		} else
792 			qos = 0;
793 
794 		/*
795 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
796 		 */
797 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
798 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
799 			if (m == NULL) {
800 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
801 				goto out;
802 			}
803 		}
804 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
808 		 *
809 		 * Note: we can't do MIC stripping/verification if the
810 		 * upper layer has stripped it.  We have to check MIC
811 		 * ourselves.  So, key may be NULL, but we have to check
812 		 * the RX status.
813 		 */
814 		if (!ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
815 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
816 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
817 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
818 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
819 			goto out;
820 		}
821 
822 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
823 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
824 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
825 		need_tap = 0;
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
829 		 */
830 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
831 		if (m == NULL) {
832 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
833 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
834 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
835 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
836 				goto out;
837 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
838 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
839 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
840 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
841 			goto err;
842 		}
843 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
844 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
845 			/*
846 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
847 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
848 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
849 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
850 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
851 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
852 			 */
853 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
854 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
855 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
856 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
857 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
858 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
859 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
860 				goto err;
861 			}
862 		} else {
863 			/*
864 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
865 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
866 			 */
867 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
868 			    ((has_decrypted == 0) && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
869 			    (is_hw_decrypted == 0) &&
870 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
871 				/*
872 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
873 				 */
874 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
875 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
876 				goto out;
877 			}
878 		}
879 		/* XXX require HT? */
880 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
881 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
882 			if (m == NULL)
883 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
884 		} else {
885 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
886 			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
887 			if (m == NULL)
888 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
889 #endif
890 		}
891 		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
892 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
893 
894 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
895 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
896 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
897 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
898 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
899 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
900 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
901 			goto err;
902 		}
903 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
904 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
905 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
906 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
907 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
908 			goto out;
909 		}
910 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
911 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
912 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
913 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
914 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
915 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
916 		}
917 #endif
918 
919 		/*
920 		 * Note: See above for hardware offload privacy requirements.
921 		 *       It also applies here.
922 		 */
923 
924 		/*
925 		 * Again, having encrypted flag set check would be good, but
926 		 * then we have to also handle crypto_decap() like above.
927 		 */
928 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
929 			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
930 				/*
931 				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
932 				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
933 				 */
934 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
935 				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
936 				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
937 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
938 				goto out;
939 			}
940 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
941 				/*
942 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
943 				 */
944 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
945 				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
946 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
947 				goto out;
948 			}
949 			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
950 
951 			/*
952 			 * Again, if IV/MIC was stripped, then this whole
953 			 * setup will fail.  That's going to need some poking.
954 			 */
955 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
956 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
957 				goto out;
958 			}
959 			has_decrypted = 1;
960 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
961 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
962 		}
963 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
964 		goto out;
965 
966 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
967 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
968 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
969 		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
970 		goto out;
971 
972 	default:
973 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
974 		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
975 		/* should not come here */
976 		break;
977 	}
978 err:
979 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
980 out:
981 	if (m != NULL) {
982 		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
983 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
984 		m_freem(m);
985 	}
986 	return type;
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
991     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
992 {
993 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
994 
995 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
996 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
997 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
998 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
999 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1003 	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
1004 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 	if (status != 0) {
1008 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1009 		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1010 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1011 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1012 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1013 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1014 	} else
1015 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1020     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
1021     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1022 {
1023 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1024 	uint8_t *challenge;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
1028 	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
1029 	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
1030 	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
1031 	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
1032 	 * for sanity/consistency.
1033 	 */
1034 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
1035 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1036 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1037 		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
1038 		goto bad;
1039 	}
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
1042 	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
1043 	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
1044 	 */
1045 	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
1046 	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1047 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1048 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1049 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1050 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
1051 		goto bad;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	challenge = NULL;
1055 	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
1056 		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
1057 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1058 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1059 			    "ie %d/%d too long",
1060 			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
1061 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1062 			goto bad;
1063 		}
1064 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
1065 			challenge = frm;
1066 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1067 	}
1068 	switch (seq) {
1069 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1070 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1071 		if (challenge == NULL) {
1072 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1073 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1074 			    "%s", "no challenge");
1075 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1076 			goto bad;
1077 		}
1078 		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1079 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1080 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1081 			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1082 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1083 			goto bad;
1084 		}
1085 	default:
1086 		break;
1087 	}
1088 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1089 		return;
1090 	switch (seq) {
1091 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1092 		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1093 			IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1094 			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1095 		}
1096 		if (status != 0) {
1097 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1098 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1099 			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1100 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1101 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1102 			return;
1103 		}
1104 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1105 		break;
1106 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1107 		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1108 			return;
1109 		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1110 		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1111 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1112 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1113 		break;
1114 	default:
1115 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1116 		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1117 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1118 		return;
1119 	}
1120 	return;
1121 bad:
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1124 	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1125 	 * state transition.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1128 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1129 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1130 }
1131 
1132 int
1133 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1134 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1135 {
1136 #define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1137 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1138 	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
1139 	int i;
1140 
1141 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1142 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1143 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1144 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1145 		return -1;
1146 	}
1147 	qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1148 	qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1149 	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1150 	if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1151 		return 0;
1152 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1153 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1154 		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1155 			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1156 		/* NB: ACI not used */
1157 		wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1158 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1159 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1160 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1161 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
1162 		frm += 4;
1163 	}
1164 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
1165 	return 1;
1166 #undef MS
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1171  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1172  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1173  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1177 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1178 {
1179 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1180 	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1181 	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1182 
1183 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1184 	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1185 
1186 	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1187 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1188 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1189 		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1190 		return;
1191 	}
1192 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1193 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1194 		/*
1195 		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1196 		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1197 		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1198 		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1199 		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1200 		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1201 		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1202 		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1203 		 */
1204 		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1205 		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1206 			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1207 		if (c == NULL) {
1208 			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1209 			    csa->csa_newchan,
1210 			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1211 			if (c == NULL) {
1212 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1213 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1214 				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1215 				    csa->csa_newchan);
1216 				goto done;
1217 			}
1218 		}
1219 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1220 		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1221 			/*
1222 			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1223 			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1224 			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1225 			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1226 			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1227 			 *
1228 			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1229 			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1230 			 * should happen asap.
1231 			 */
1232 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1233 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1234 			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1235 			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1236 			goto done;
1237 		}
1238 #endif
1239 		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1240 	} else {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1243 		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1244 		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1245 		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1246 		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1247 		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1248 		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1249 		 *
1250 		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1251 		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1252 		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1253 		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1254 		 */
1255 		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1256 		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1257 		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1258 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1259 			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1260 			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1261 			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1262 			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1263 			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1264 		} else {
1265 			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1266 				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1267 			else
1268 				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 done:
1272 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1277  * o bg scan is active
1278  * o no channel switch is pending
1279  * o there has not been any traffic recently
1280  * o no full-offload scan support (no need for explicitly continuing scan then)
1281  *
1282  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1283  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1284  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1285  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1286  */
1287 static __inline int
1288 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1289 {
1290 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1291 
1292 	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1293 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1294 	    !(vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) &&
1295 	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1296 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1301  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1302  * o no channel switch is pending
1303  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1304  * o there has not been a scan recently
1305  * o there has not been any traffic recently (don't check if full-offload scan)
1306  */
1307 static __inline int
1308 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1309 {
1310 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1311 
1312 	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1313 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1314 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1315 	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1316 #endif
1317 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1318 	    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) ||
1319 	     ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle)));
1320 }
1321 
1322 #ifdef	notyet
1323 /*
1324  * Compare two quiet IEs and return if they are equivalent.
1325  *
1326  * The tbttcount isnt checked - that's not part of the configuration.
1327  */
1328 static int
1329 compare_quiet_ie(const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q1,
1330     const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q2)
1331 {
1332 
1333 	if (q1->period != q2->period)
1334 		return (0);
1335 	if (le16dec(&q1->duration) != le16dec(&q2->duration))
1336 		return (0);
1337 	if (le16dec(&q1->offset) != le16dec(&q2->offset))
1338 		return (0);
1339 	return (1);
1340 }
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 static void
1344 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
1345     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
1346     int rssi, int nf)
1347 {
1348 #define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1349 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1350 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1351 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
1352 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1353 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1354 	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1355 	uint8_t *vhtcap, *vhtopmode;
1356 	uint8_t rate;
1357 	int ht_state_change = 0, do_ht = 0;
1358 
1359 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1360 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1361 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1362 	switch (subtype) {
1363 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1364 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1365 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1366 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1367 		/*
1368 		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1369 		 *    o when scanning, or
1370 		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1371 		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1372 		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1373 		 */
1374 		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1375 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1376 			return;
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		/* Override RX channel as appropriate */
1380 		if (rxs != NULL) {
1381 			c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
1382 			if (c != NULL)
1383 				rxchan = c;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1387 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
1388 			if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1389 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
1390 			return;
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1395 		 */
1396 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1397 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1398 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1399 		} else
1400 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1401 		/*
1402 		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1403 		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1404 		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1405 		 */
1406 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1407 		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1408 		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1409 			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1410 			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1411 				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1412 			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1413 			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1414 			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1415 			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1416 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1417 				    wh->i_addr2,
1418 				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1419 				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1420 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1421 				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1422 					ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1423 				else
1424 					ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1425 				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1426 				/* XXX statistic */
1427 				/* XXX driver notification */
1428 			}
1429 			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1430 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1431 				    wh->i_addr2,
1432 				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1433 				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1434 				/*
1435 				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1436 				 *     change dynamically
1437 				 */
1438 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1439 					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1440 					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1441 				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1442 					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1443 				/* XXX statistic */
1444 			}
1445 			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1446 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
1447 			    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
1448 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1449 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1450 			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1451 				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1452 #endif
1453 			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1454 			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1455 				/* XXX state changes? */
1456 				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1457 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1458 				do_ht = 1;
1459 			}
1460 			if (scan.vhtcap != NULL && scan.vhtopmode != NULL &&
1461 			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1462 				/* XXX state changes? */
1463 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1464 				    scan.vhtcap, scan.vhtopmode);
1465 				do_ht = 1;
1466 			}
1467 			if (do_ht) {
1468 				if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni,
1469 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
1470 					ht_state_change = 1;
1471 			}
1472 
1473 			/*
1474 			 * If we have a quiet time IE then report it up to
1475 			 * the driver.
1476 			 *
1477 			 * Otherwise, inform the driver that the quiet time
1478 			 * IE has disappeared - only do that once rather than
1479 			 * spamming it each time.
1480 			 */
1481 			if (scan.quiet) {
1482 				ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
1483 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 1;
1484 				memcpy(&ni->ni_quiet_ie, scan.quiet,
1485 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1486 			} else {
1487 				if (ni->ni_quiet_ie_set == 1)
1488 					ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, NULL);
1489 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 0;
1490 				bzero(&ni->ni_quiet_ie,
1491 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1492 			}
1493 
1494 			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1495 				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1496 				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1497 				/*
1498 				 * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
1499 				 * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
1500 				 * receive a frame destined for us?
1501 				 */
1502 				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1503 				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1504 				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1505 				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1506 				int tim_ucast = 0, tim_mcast = 0;
1507 
1508 				/*
1509 				 * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
1510 				 * The multicast traffic notification for
1511 				 * the scan notification stuff should occur
1512 				 * differently.
1513 				 */
1514 				if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1515 				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
1516 					tim_ucast = 1;
1517 				}
1518 
1519 				/*
1520 				 * Do a separate notification
1521 				 * for the multicast bit being set.
1522 				 */
1523 				if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
1524 					tim_mcast = 1;
1525 				}
1526 
1527 				/*
1528 				 * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
1529 				 * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
1530 				 */
1531 				if (tim_ucast == 1) {
1532 
1533 					/*
1534 					 * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
1535 					 * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
1536 					 * then wake us out of STA powersave.
1537 					 */
1538 					ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
1539 
1540 					/*
1541 					 * This is preventing us from
1542 					 * continuing a bgscan; because it
1543 					 * tricks the contbgscan()
1544 					 * routine to think there's always
1545 					 * traffic for us.
1546 					 *
1547 					 * I think we need both an RX and
1548 					 * TX ic_lastdata field.
1549 					 */
1550 					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1551 				}
1552 
1553 				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1554 				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1555 			}
1556 			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1557 			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1558 				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1559 			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1560 				/*
1561 				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1562 				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1563 				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1564 				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1565 				 */
1566 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1567 				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1568 				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1569 			}
1570 			/*
1571 			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1572 			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1573 			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1574 			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1575 			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1576 			 * it's been a while since the last background
1577 			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1578 			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1579 			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1580 			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1581 			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1582 			 * our ap.
1583 			 */
1584 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1585 				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
1586 				    &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1587 			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1588 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1589 			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1590 				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1591 #if 0
1592 				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1593 				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1594 #endif
1595 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1596 			}
1597 
1598 			/*
1599 			 * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
1600 			 * traffic in a while.
1601 			 */
1602 			IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1603 			ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
1604 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1605 
1606 			/*
1607 			 * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
1608 			 * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
1609 			 */
1610 			if (ht_state_change)
1611 				ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
1612 			return;
1613 		}
1614 		/*
1615 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1616 		 */
1617 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1618 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1619 				/*
1620 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1621 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1622 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1623 				 *
1624 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1625 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1626 				 */
1627 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1628 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1629 			}
1630 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
1631 			    subtype, rssi, nf);
1632 			return;
1633 		}
1634 		break;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1638 		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1639 		/*
1640 		 * auth frame format
1641 		 *	[2] algorithm
1642 		 *	[2] sequence
1643 		 *	[2] status
1644 		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1645 		 */
1646 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1647 		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1648 		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1649 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1650 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1651 		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1652 
1653 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1654 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1655 			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1656 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1657 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1658 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1659 				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1660 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1661 					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1662 			}
1663 			return;
1664 		}
1665 		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1666 			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1667 			    seq, status);
1668 		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1669 			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1670 		else {
1671 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1672 			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1673 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1674 			return;
1675 		}
1676 		break;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1680 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1681 		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1682 		uint16_t status;
1683 
1684 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1685 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1686 			return;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		/*
1690 		 * asresp frame format
1691 		 *	[2] capability information
1692 		 *	[2] status
1693 		 *	[2] association ID
1694 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1695 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1696 		 *	[tlv] WME
1697 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1698 		 *	[tlv] HT info
1699 		 */
1700 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1701 		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1702 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1703 		frm += 2;
1704 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1705 		frm += 2;
1706 		if (status != 0) {
1707 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1708 			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1709 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1710 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1711 			return;
1712 		}
1713 		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1714 		frm += 2;
1715 
1716 		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1717 		vhtcap = vhtopmode = NULL;
1718 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1719 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1720 			switch (*frm) {
1721 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1722 				rates = frm;
1723 				break;
1724 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1725 				xrates = frm;
1726 				break;
1727 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1728 				htcap = frm;
1729 				break;
1730 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1731 				htinfo = frm;
1732 				break;
1733 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1734 				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1735 					wme = frm;
1736 				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1737 					/*
1738 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1739 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1740 					 */
1741 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1742 						if (htcap == NULL)
1743 							htcap = frm;
1744 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1745 						if (htinfo == NULL)
1746 							htinfo = frm;
1747 					}
1748 				}
1749 				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1750 				break;
1751 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1752 				vhtcap = frm;
1753 				break;
1754 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1755 				vhtopmode = frm;
1756 				break;
1757 			}
1758 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1762 		if (xrates != NULL)
1763 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1764 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1765 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1766 				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1767 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1768 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1769 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1770 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1771 			    wh->i_addr2,
1772 			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1773 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1774 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1775 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1776 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1777 			return;
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1781 		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1782 		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1783 			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1784 		if (wme != NULL &&
1785 		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
1786 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1787 			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1788 		} else
1789 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1792 		 *
1793 		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1794 		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1795 		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1796 		 */
1797 		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1798 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1799 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1800 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1801 
1802 			if ((vhtcap != NULL) && (vhtopmode != NULL) &
1803 			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1804 				/*
1805 				 * Log if we get a VHT assoc/reassoc response.
1806 				 * We aren't ready for 2GHz VHT support.
1807 				 */
1808 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1809 					printf("%s: peer %6D: VHT on 2GHz, ignoring\n",
1810 					    __func__,
1811 					    ni->ni_macaddr,
1812 					    ":");
1813 				} else {
1814 					ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1815 					ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1816 					ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1817 				}
1818 			}
1819 
1820 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1821 			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1822 			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1823 			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1824 
1825 			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1826 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1827 		}
1828 
1829 		/*
1830 		 * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
1831 		 * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
1832 		 */
1833 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1834 		ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 		/*
1838 		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1839 		 *
1840 		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1841 		 */
1842 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1843 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1844 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1845 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1846 		} else {
1847 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1848 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1849 		}
1850 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1851 			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1852 			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1853 		/*
1854 		 * Honor ERP protection.
1855 		 *
1856 		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1857 		 */
1858 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1859 		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1860 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1861 		else
1862 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1863 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1864 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1865 		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1866 		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1867 		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1868 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1869 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1870 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1871 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1872 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1873 			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1874 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1875 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1876 			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1877 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1878 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1879 			", fast-frames" : "",
1880 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1881 			", turbo" : ""
1882 		);
1883 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1884 		break;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1888 		uint16_t reason;
1889 
1890 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1891 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1892 			return;
1893 		}
1894 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1895 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1896 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1897 			break;
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		/*
1901 		 * deauth frame format
1902 		 *	[2] reason
1903 		 */
1904 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1905 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1906 
1907 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1908 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1909 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1910 
1911 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1912 		    "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1913 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1914 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1915 		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1916 		break;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1920 		uint16_t reason;
1921 
1922 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1923 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1924 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1925 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1926 			return;
1927 		}
1928 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1929 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1930 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1931 			break;
1932 		}
1933 
1934 		/*
1935 		 * disassoc frame format
1936 		 *	[2] reason
1937 		 */
1938 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1939 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1940 
1941 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1942 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
1943 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
1944 
1945 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
1946 		    "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1947 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1948 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1949 		break;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
1953 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
1954 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
1955 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1956 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1957 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
1958 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1959 		} else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1960 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1961 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
1962 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
1963 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1964 		} else {
1965 			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
1966 				(void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
1967 		}
1968 		break;
1969 
1970 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
1971 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
1972 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1973 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
1974 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
1975 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1976 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
1977 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1978 		break;
1979 
1980 	default:
1981 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1982 		    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
1983 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
1984 		break;
1985 	}
1986 #undef ISREASSOC
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void
1990 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
1991 {
1992 	switch (subtype) {
1993 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
1994 		ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
1995 		break;
1996 	}
1997 }
1998