xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h (revision f3bb407b7c1b3faa88d0580541f01a8e6fb6cc68)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
35 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
39  */
40 
41 enum ieee80211_state {
42 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
43 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
44 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
45 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
46 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4,	/* associated */
47 };
48 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_RUN+1)
49 
50 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
51 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
52 
53 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
54 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
55 
56 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
57 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
58 
59 struct ieee80211_node;
60 int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
61 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, u_int32_t);
62 int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
63 		const u_int8_t *rates, const u_int8_t *xrates, int flags);
64 void	ieee80211_saveie(u_int8_t **, const u_int8_t *);
65 void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
66 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, u_int32_t);
67 struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
68 int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
69 		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
70 int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
71 		struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
72 int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
73 int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
74 		const u_int8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
75 		const u_int8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
76 		const u_int8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
77 		const u_int8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
78 		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
79 int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
80 		int, int);
81 int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
82 		struct ieee80211_node *);
83 struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
84 		struct ieee80211_node *);
85 void	ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
86 		struct mbuf *);
87 
88 void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
89 void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
90 int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
91 		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
92 void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
93 		enum ieee80211_phymode);
94 
95 /*
96  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
97  */
98 static __inline int
99 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
100 {
101 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
102 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
103 
104 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
105 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
106 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
107 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
108 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
109 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
110 		size += sizeof(u_int16_t);
111 	return size;
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
116  */
117 static __inline int
118 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
119 {
120 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
121 
122 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
123 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
124 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
125 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
126 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
127 		}
128 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
129 	} else
130 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
135  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
136  * as separate modules as needed.
137  */
138 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
139 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
140 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
141 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
142 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
143 				struct ieee80211_node *);
144 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
145 				struct ieee80211_node *);
146 };
147 void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
148 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
149 void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
150 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
151 
152 struct ieee80211req;
153 /*
154  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
155  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
156  * address of each received frame for validation.
157  */
158 struct ieee80211_aclator {
159 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
160 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
161 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
162 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
163 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
164 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
165 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
166 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
167 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
168 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
169 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
170 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
171 	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
172 	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
173 };
174 void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
175 void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
176 const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
177 
178 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
179 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
180 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
181 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
182 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
183 #define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000010	/* sta joining our bss */
184 int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
185 
186 /*
187  * WME/WMM support.
188  */
189 struct wmeParams {
190 	u_int8_t	wmep_acm;
191 	u_int8_t	wmep_aifsn;
192 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
193 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
194 	u_int8_t	wmep_txopLimit;
195 	u_int8_t	wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
196 };
197 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
198 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
199 
200 struct chanAccParams {
201 	u_int8_t	cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
202 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
203 };
204 
205 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
206 	u_int	wme_flags;
207 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
208 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
209 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
210 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
211 
212 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
213 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
214 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
215 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
216 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
217 
218 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
219 };
220 
221 void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
222 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
223 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
224 
225 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
226 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
227 void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
228 void	ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *, int);
229 void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *, int, int, int);
230 
231 extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
232 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
233 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
234 
235 /*
236  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
237  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
238  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
239  */
240 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
241 	u_int16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
242 	u_int8_t	*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
243 	u_int8_t	*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
244 	u_int8_t	*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
245 	u_int16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
246 	u_int16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
247 	u_int8_t	*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
248 };
249 struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
250 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
251 int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
252 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
253 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
254 
255 /*
256  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
257  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
258  * is OS-specific.
259  */
260 void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
261 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
262 void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
263 		struct ieee80211_node *);
264 void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
265 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
266