xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
35 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
39  */
40 
41 enum ieee80211_state {
42 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
43 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
44 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
45 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
46 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4,	/* associated */
47 };
48 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_RUN+1)
49 
50 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
51 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
52 
53 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
54 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
55 
56 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
57 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
58 
59 struct ieee80211_node;
60 int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
61 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, u_int32_t);
62 int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
63 		const u_int8_t *rates, const u_int8_t *xrates, int flags);
64 void	ieee80211_saveie(u_int8_t **, const u_int8_t *);
65 void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
66 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, u_int32_t);
67 int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
68 int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
69 		const u_int8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
70 		const u_int8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
71 		const u_int8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
72 		const u_int8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
73 		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
74 int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
75 		int, int);
76 int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
77 		struct ieee80211_node *);
78 struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
79 		struct ieee80211_node *);
80 void	ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
81 		struct mbuf *);
82 
83 void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
84 void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
85 int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
86 		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
87 void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
88 		enum ieee80211_phymode);
89 
90 /*
91  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
92  */
93 static __inline int
94 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
95 {
96 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
97 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
98 
99 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
100 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
101 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
102 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
103 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
104 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
105 		size += sizeof(u_int16_t);
106 	return size;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
111  */
112 static __inline int
113 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
114 {
115 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
116 
117 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
118 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
119 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
120 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
121 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
122 		}
123 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
124 	} else
125 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
130  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
131  * as separate modules as needed.
132  */
133 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
134 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
135 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
136 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
137 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
138 				struct ieee80211_node *);
139 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
140 				struct ieee80211_node *);
141 };
142 void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
143 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
144 void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
145 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
146 
147 struct ieee80211req;
148 /*
149  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
150  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
151  * address of each received frame for validation.
152  */
153 struct ieee80211_aclator {
154 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
155 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
156 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
157 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
158 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
159 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
160 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
161 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
162 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
163 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
164 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
165 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
166 	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
167 	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
168 };
169 void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
170 void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
171 const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
172 
173 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
174 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
175 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
176 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
177 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
178 int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
179 
180 /*
181  * WME/WMM support.
182  */
183 struct wmeParams {
184 	u_int8_t	wmep_acm;
185 	u_int8_t	wmep_aifsn;
186 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
187 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
188 	u_int8_t	wmep_txopLimit;
189 	u_int8_t	wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
190 };
191 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
192 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
193 
194 struct chanAccParams {
195 	u_int8_t	cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
196 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
197 };
198 
199 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
200 	u_int	wme_flags;
201 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
202 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
203 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
204 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
205 
206 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
207 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
208 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
209 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
210 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
211 
212 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
213 };
214 
215 void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
216 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
217 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
218 
219 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
220 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
221 void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
222 void	ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *, int);
223 void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *, int, int, int);
224 
225 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
226 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
227 
228 /*
229  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
230  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
231  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
232  */
233 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
234 	u_int16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
235 	u_int8_t	*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
236 	u_int8_t	*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
237 	u_int8_t	*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
238 	u_int16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
239 	u_int16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
240 	u_int8_t	*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
241 };
242 struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
243 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
244 int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
245 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
246 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
247 
248 /*
249  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
250  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
251  * is OS-specific.
252  */
253 void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
254 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
255 void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
256 		struct ieee80211_node *);
257 void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
258 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
259