xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h (revision b28624fde638caadd4a89f50c9b7e7da0f98c4d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
29 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
33  */
34 
35 enum ieee80211_state {
36 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
37 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
38 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
40 	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
41 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
42 	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
43 	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
44 };
45 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
46 
47 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
48 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
49 
50 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
51 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
52 
53 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
54 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
55 
56 struct ieee80211_node;
57 int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
58 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, uint32_t);
59 void	ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211com *,
60 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
61 struct mbuf *ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *, int *);
62 int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
63 		const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags);
64 void	ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
65 void	ieee80211_saveath(struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t *);
66 void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
67 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
68 int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
69 		struct mbuf *, int type);
70 struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
71 int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
72 		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
73 int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
74 		struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
75 int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
76 int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
77 		int, int);
78 int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
79 		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
80 		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
81 		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
82 		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
83 		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
84 int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
85 		struct ieee80211_node *);
86 struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
87 		struct ieee80211_node *);
88 
89 void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
90 void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
91 int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
92 		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
93 void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
94 		enum ieee80211_phymode);
95 
96 /*
97  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
98  */
99 static __inline int
100 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
101 {
102 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
103 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
104 
105 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
106 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
107 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
108 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
109 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
110 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
111 		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
112 	return size;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
117  */
118 static __inline int
119 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
120 {
121 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
122 
123 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
124 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
125 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
126 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
127 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
128 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
129 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
130 		}
131 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
132 	} else
133 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
138  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
139  * as separate modules as needed.
140  */
141 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
142 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
143 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
144 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
145 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
146 				struct ieee80211_node *);
147 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
148 				struct ieee80211_node *);
149 };
150 void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
151 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
152 void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
153 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
154 
155 struct ieee80211req;
156 /*
157  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
158  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
159  * address of each received frame for validation.
160  */
161 struct ieee80211_aclator {
162 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
163 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
164 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
165 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
166 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
167 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
168 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
169 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
170 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
171 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
172 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
173 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
174 	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
175 	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
176 };
177 void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
178 void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
179 const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
180 
181 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
182 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
183 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
184 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
185 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
186 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
187 #define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
188 int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
189 		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
190 
191 /*
192  * WME/WMM support.
193  */
194 struct wmeParams {
195 	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
196 	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
197 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
198 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
199 	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
200 	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
201 };
202 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
203 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
204 
205 struct chanAccParams {
206 	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
207 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
208 };
209 
210 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
211 	u_int	wme_flags;
212 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
213 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
214 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
215 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
216 
217 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
218 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
219 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
220 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
221 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
222 
223 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
224 };
225 
226 void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
227 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
228 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
229 
230 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
231 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
232 int	ieee80211_init(struct ieee80211com *, int forcescan);
233 void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211com *, int newflags);
234 void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
235 void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
236 void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
237 		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
238 
239 extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
240 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
241 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
242 
243 /*
244  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
245  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
246  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
247  */
248 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
249 	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
250 	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
251 	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
252 	uint8_t		*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
253 	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
254 	uint16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
255 	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
256 	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
257 };
258 struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
259 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
260 int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
261 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
262 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
263 
264 /*
265  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
266  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
267  * is OS-specific.
268  */
269 void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
270 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
271 void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
272 		struct ieee80211_node *);
273 void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
274 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
275