xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
35 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
39  */
40 
41 enum ieee80211_state {
42 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
43 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
44 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
45 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
46 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4,	/* associated */
47 };
48 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_RUN+1)
49 
50 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
51 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
52 
53 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
54 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
55 
56 extern	void ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
57 extern	void ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
58 
59 struct ieee80211_node;
60 extern	void ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
61 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, u_int32_t);
62 extern	void ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
63 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, u_int32_t);
64 extern	int ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211com *,
65 		struct ieee80211_node *);
66 extern	int ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
67 		int, int);
68 extern	int ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
69 		struct ieee80211_node *);
70 extern	struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
71 		struct ieee80211_node *);
72 extern	void ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
73 		struct mbuf *);
74 
75 extern	void ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
76 extern	void ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
77 extern	int ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
78 		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
79 extern	void ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
80 		enum ieee80211_phymode);
81 
82 /*
83  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
84  */
85 static __inline int
86 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
87 {
88 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
89 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
90 
91 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
92 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
93 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
94 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
95 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
96 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
97 		size += sizeof(u_int16_t);
98 	return size;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
103  */
104 static __inline int
105 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
106 {
107 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
108 
109 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
110 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
111 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
112 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
113 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
114 		}
115 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
116 	} else
117 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
122  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
123  * as separate modules as needed.
124  */
125 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
126 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
127 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
128 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
129 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
130 				struct ieee80211_node *);
131 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
132 				struct ieee80211_node *);
133 };
134 extern	void ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
135 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
136 extern	void ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
137 extern	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
138 		ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
139 
140 /*
141  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
142  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
143  * address of each received frame for validation.
144  */
145 struct ieee80211_aclator {
146 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
147 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
148 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
149 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
150 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
151 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
152 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
153 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
154 			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
155 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
156 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
157 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
158 };
159 extern	void ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
160 extern	void ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
161 extern	const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
162 
163 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
164 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
165 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
166 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
167 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
168 extern	int ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *,
169 		struct ieee80211_node *, int);
170 
171 /*
172  * WME/WMM support.
173  */
174 struct wmeParams {
175 	u_int8_t	wmep_acm;
176 	u_int8_t	wmep_aifsn;
177 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
178 	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
179 	u_int8_t	wmep_txopLimit;
180 	u_int8_t	wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
181 };
182 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
183 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
184 
185 struct chanAccParams {
186 	u_int8_t	cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
187 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
188 };
189 
190 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
191 	u_int	wme_flags;
192 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
193 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
194 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
195 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
196 
197 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
198 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
199 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
200 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
201 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
202 
203 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
204 };
205 
206 extern	void ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
207 extern	void ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
208 extern	void ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
209 
210 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
211 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
212 extern	void ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *, int);
213 extern	void ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *, int, int, int);
214 
215 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
216 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
217 
218 /*
219  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
220  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
221  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
222  */
223 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
224 	u_int16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
225 	u_int8_t	*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
226 	u_int8_t	*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
227 	u_int8_t	*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
228 	u_int16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
229 	u_int16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
230 };
231 extern	struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
232 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
233 extern	int ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
234 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
235 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
236 
237 /*
238  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
239  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
240  * is OS-specific.
241  */
242 extern	void ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
243 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
244 extern	void ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
245 		struct ieee80211_node *);
246 extern	void ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
247 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
248