xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>		/* XXX for ether_sprintf */
51 
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
53 
54 /* XXX tunables */
55 #define	AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS	3	/* pkts / 100ms */
56 #define	HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH			10	/* pkts / 100ms */
57 
58 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
59 
60 const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
61 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
62 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
63 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
64 	"deauth",	"reserved#13",	"reserved#14",	"reserved#15"
65 };
66 const char *ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name[] = {
67 	"reserved#0",	"reserved#1",	"reserved#2",	"reserved#3",
68 	"reserved#3",	"reserved#5",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
69 	"reserved#8",	"reserved#9",	"ps_poll",	"rts",
70 	"cts",		"ack",		"cf_end",	"cf_end_ack"
71 };
72 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
73 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
74 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
75 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
76 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
77 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
78 };
79 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
80 	"WME_AC_BE",
81 	"WME_AC_BK",
82 	"WME_AC_VI",
83 	"WME_AC_VO",
84 	"WME_UPSD",
85 };
86 
87 static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
88 
89 void
90 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
91 {
92 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
93 
94 	/* XXX room for crypto  */
95 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4);
96 
97 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
98 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = IEEE80211_FRAG_DEFAULT;
99 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
100 	ic->ic_bmiss_max = IEEE80211_BMISS_MAX;
101 	callout_init(&ic->ic_swbmiss, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
102 	ic->ic_mcast_rate = IEEE80211_MCAST_RATE_DEFAULT;
103 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
104 	ic->ic_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
105 
106 	ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
107 		AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
108 
109 	mtx_init(&ic->ic_mgtq.ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "mgmt send q", MTX_DEF);
110 
111 	/* protocol state change handler */
112 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
113 
114 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
115 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
116 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
117 }
118 
119 void
120 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
121 {
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * This should not be needed as we detach when reseting
125 	 * the state but be conservative here since the
126 	 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
127 	 */
128 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach)
129 		ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
130 
131 	IF_DRAIN(&ic->ic_mgtq);
132 	mtx_destroy(&ic->ic_mgtq.ifq_mtx);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Detach any ACL'ator.
136 	 */
137 	if (ic->ic_acl != NULL)
138 		ic->ic_acl->iac_detach(ic);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
143  */
144 
145 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX	(IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
146 /* XXX well-known names */
147 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
148 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
149 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
150 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
151 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	 */
152 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
153 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
154 };
155 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
156 
157 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
158 	.ia_name		= "wlan_internal",
159 	.ia_attach		= NULL,
160 	.ia_detach		= NULL,
161 	.ia_node_join		= NULL,
162 	.ia_node_leave		= NULL,
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
167  */
168 static void
169 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
170 {
171 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
172 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
173 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
174 }
175 SYSINIT(wlan_auth, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ieee80211_auth_setup, NULL);
176 
177 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
178 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
179 {
180 	if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
181 		return NULL;
182 	if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
183 		ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
184 	return authenticators[auth];
185 }
186 
187 void
188 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
189 	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
190 {
191 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
192 		return;
193 	authenticators[type] = auth;
194 }
195 
196 void
197 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
198 {
199 
200 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
201 		return;
202 	authenticators[type] = NULL;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
207  */
208 /* XXX just one for now */
209 static	const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
210 
211 void
212 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
213 {
214 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
215 	acl = iac;
216 }
217 
218 void
219 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
220 {
221 	if (acl == iac)
222 		acl = NULL;
223 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
224 }
225 
226 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
227 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
228 {
229 	if (acl == NULL)
230 		ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
231 	return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
232 }
233 
234 void
235 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
236 {
237 	const u_int8_t *p;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
241 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
242 	/* determine printable or not */
243 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
244 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
245 			break;
246 	}
247 	if (i == len) {
248 		printf("\"");
249 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
250 			printf("%c", *p);
251 		printf("\"");
252 	} else {
253 		printf("0x");
254 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
255 			printf("%02x", *p);
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 void
260 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
261 {
262 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
263 	int i;
264 
265 	wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
266 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
267 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
268 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
269 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
270 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
271 		break;
272 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
273 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
274 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
275 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
276 		break;
277 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
278 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
279 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
280 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
281 		break;
282 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
283 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
284 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
285 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
286 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
287 		break;
288 	}
289 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
290 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
291 		printf(" data");
292 		break;
293 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
294 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
295 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
296 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
300 		break;
301 	}
302 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
303 		int i;
304 		printf(" WEP [IV");
305 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++)
306 			printf(" %.02x", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i]);
307 		printf(" KID %u]", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i] >> 6);
308 	}
309 	if (rate >= 0)
310 		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
311 	if (rssi >= 0)
312 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
313 	printf("\n");
314 	if (len > 0) {
315 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
316 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
317 				printf(" ");
318 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
319 		}
320 		printf("\n");
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 int
325 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
326 {
327 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
328 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
329 	int i, j, ignore, error;
330 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
331 	struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
332 	u_int8_t r;
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no
336 	 * fixed has been defined then just remove it.
337 	 */
338 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) &&
339 	    ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
340 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
341 	error = 0;
342 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
343 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
344 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
345 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
346 		ignore = 0;
347 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
348 			/*
349 			 * Sort rates.
350 			 */
351 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
352 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
353 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
354 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
355 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
356 				}
357 			}
358 		}
359 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
360 		badrate = r;
361 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
362 			/*
363 			 * Check any fixed rate is included.
364 			 */
365 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
366 				fixedrate = r;
367 		}
368 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
369 			/*
370 			 * Check against supported rates.
371 			 */
372 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
373 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
374 					/*
375 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
376 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
377 					 * This insures that response we send
378 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
379 					 * rate bit set.
380 					 */
381 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
382 					break;
383 				}
384 			}
385 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
386 				/*
387 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
388 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
389 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
390 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
391 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
392 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
393 				 */
394 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
395 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
396 					error++;
397 				ignore++;
398 			}
399 		}
400 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
401 			/*
402 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
403 			 */
404 			if (ignore) {
405 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
406 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
407 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
408 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
409 				continue;
410 			}
411 		}
412 		if (!ignore)
413 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
414 		i++;
415 	}
416 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
417 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
418 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
419 	else
420 		return RV(okrate);
421 #undef RV
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Reset 11g-related state.
426  */
427 void
428 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
429 {
430 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
431 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
432 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
433 	/*
434 	 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
435 	 * and not in an IBSS.  We must also honor whether or not
436 	 * the driver is capable of doing it.
437 	 */
438 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
439 		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
440 		(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
441 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
442 		(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
443 	/*
444 	 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
445 	 */
446 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
447 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
448 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
449 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
450 	} else {
451 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
452 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
458  */
459 void
460 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
461 {
462 	if (onoff)
463 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
464 	else
465 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
466 	/* notify driver */
467 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
468 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic->ic_ifp);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
473  * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
474  */
475 int
476 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
477 {
478 #define N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
479 	static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
480 	int i, j;
481 
482 	if (rs->rs_nrates < N(rates))
483 		return 0;
484 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
485 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
486 			int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
487 			if (rates[i] == r)
488 				goto next;
489 			if (r > rates[i])
490 				return 0;
491 		}
492 		return 0;
493 	next:
494 		;
495 	}
496 	return 1;
497 #undef N
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
502  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
503  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
504  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
505  * the basic OFDM rates.
506  */
507 void
508 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
509 {
510 	static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
511 	    { 0 },			/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
512 	    { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
513 	    { 2, { 2, 4 } },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
514 	    { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G (mixed b/g) */
515 	    { 0 },			/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
516 					/* IEEE80211_MODE_PUREG (not yet) */
517 	    { 7, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 } },
518 	};
519 	int i, j;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
522 		rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
523 		for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
524 			if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
525 				rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
526 				break;
527 			}
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * WME protocol support.  The following parameters come from the spec.
533  */
534 typedef struct phyParamType {
535 	u_int8_t aifsn;
536 	u_int8_t logcwmin;
537 	u_int8_t logcwmax;
538 	u_int16_t txopLimit;
539 	u_int8_t acm;
540 } paramType;
541 
542 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
543 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
544 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
545 	{ 3, 5, 7 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
546 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
547 	{ 3, 5, 7 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
548 	{ 2, 3, 5 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
549 	{ 2, 3, 5 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
550 };
551 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
552 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
553 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
554 	{ 7, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
555 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
556 	{ 7, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
557 	{ 7, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
558 	{ 7, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
559 };
560 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
561 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
562 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
563 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
564 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
565 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
566 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
567 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
568 };
569 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
570 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
571 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
572 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
573 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
574 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
575 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
576 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
577 };
578 
579 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
580 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
581 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
582 	{ 3, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
583 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
584 	{ 3, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
585 	{ 2, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
586 	{ 2, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
587 };
588 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
589 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
590 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
591 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
592 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
593 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
594 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
595 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
596 };
597 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
598 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
599 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
600 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
601 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
602 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
603 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
604 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
605 };
606 
607 void
608 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
609 {
610 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
611 	const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
612 	struct wmeParams *wmep;
613 	int i;
614 
615 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0)
616 		return;
617 
618 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
619 		switch (i) {
620 		case WME_AC_BK:
621 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
622 			pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
623 			break;
624 		case WME_AC_VI:
625 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
626 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
627 			break;
628 		case WME_AC_VO:
629 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
630 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
631 			break;
632 		case WME_AC_BE:
633 		default:
634 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
635 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
636 			break;
637 		}
638 
639 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
640 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
641 			wmep->wmep_acm = pPhyParam->acm;
642 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pPhyParam->aifsn;
643 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pPhyParam->logcwmin;
644 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pPhyParam->logcwmax;
645 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pPhyParam->txopLimit;
646 		} else {
647 			wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
648 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
649 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
650 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
651 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
652 
653 		}
654 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
655 			"%s: %s chan [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
656 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
657 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
658 			, wmep->wmep_acm
659 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
660 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
661 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
662 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
663 		);
664 
665 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
666 		wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
667 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
668 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
669 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
670 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
671 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
672 			"%s: %s  bss [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
673 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
674 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
675 			, wmep->wmep_acm
676 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
677 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
678 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
679 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
680 		);
681 	}
682 	/* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
683 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
684 		/*
685 		 * Calculate agressive mode switching threshold based
686 		 * on beacon interval.  This doesn't need locking since
687 		 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
688 		 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
689 		 */
690 		wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
691 			(HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
692 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
698  */
699 void
700 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
701 {
702 	static const paramType phyParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
703 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
704 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
705 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
706 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
707 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
708 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
709 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
710 	};
711 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
712 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
713 	struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
714 	int i;
715 
716        	/* set up the channel access parameters for the physical device */
717 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
718 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
719 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
720 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
721 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
722 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
723 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
724 
725 		chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
726 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
727 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
728 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
729 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
730 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * This implements agressive mode as found in certain
735 	 * vendors' AP's.  When there is significant high
736 	 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
737 	 * traffic by using conservative parameters.  Otherwise
738 	 * BE uses agressive params to optimize performance of
739 	 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
740 	 */
741         if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
742 	     (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) != 0) ||
743 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
744 	     (ic->ic_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) ||
745 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0) {
746 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
747 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
748 
749 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn =
750 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].aifsn;
751 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
752 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmin;
753 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
754 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmax;
755 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
756 			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_BURST) ?
757 				phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].txopLimit : 0;
758 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
759 			"%s: %s [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
760 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
761 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
762 			, chanp->wmep_acm
763 			, chanp->wmep_aifsn
764 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
765 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmax
766 			, chanp->wmep_txopLimit
767 		);
768 	}
769 
770 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
771 	    ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) != 0) {
772         	static const u_int8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
773               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
774               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
775               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
776               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
777               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
778               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
779               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
780 		};
781 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
782 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
783 
784 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
785 			logCwMin[ic->ic_curmode];
786 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
787 			"%s: %s log2(cwmin) %u\n", __func__
788 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
789 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
790 		);
791     	}
792 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {	/* XXX ibss? */
793 		/*
794 		 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
795 		 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
796 		 */
797 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
798 			(wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
799 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
800 	}
801 
802 	wme->wme_update(ic);
803 
804 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
805 		"%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
806 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
807 			wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
808 			wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
809 }
810 
811 void
812 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
813 {
814 
815 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
816 		IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
817 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
818 		IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 void
823 ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
824 {
825 
826 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
827 		/* XXX check ic_curchan != ic_bsschan? */
828 		return;
829 	}
830 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
831 		IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
832 		"%s\n", "beacon miss");
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Our handling is only meaningful for stations that are
836 	 * associated; any other conditions else will be handled
837 	 * through different means (e.g. the tx timeout on mgt frames).
838 	 */
839 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA || ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
840 		return;
841 
842 	if (++ic->ic_bmiss_count < ic->ic_bmiss_max) {
843 		/*
844 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a scan;
845 		 * if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will be reset.
846 		 * Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss so this avoids
847 		 * the expensive scan if the ap is still there.
848 		 */
849 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss, ic->ic_myaddr,
850 			ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
851 			ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen,
852 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	ic->ic_bmiss_count = 0;
856 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Software beacon miss handling.  Check if any beacons
861  * were received in the last period.  If not post a
862  * beacon miss; otherwise reset the counter.
863  */
864 static void
865 ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg)
866 {
867 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
868 
869 	if (ic->ic_swbmiss_count == 0) {
870 		ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
871 		if (ic->ic_bmiss_count == 0)	/* don't re-arm timer */
872 			return;
873 	} else
874 		ic->ic_swbmiss_count = 0;
875 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_swbmiss, ic->ic_swbmiss_period,
876 		ieee80211_swbmiss, ic);
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 sta_disassoc(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
881 {
882 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
883 
884 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
885 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
886 			IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
887 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
888 	}
889 }
890 
891 static void
892 sta_deauth(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
893 {
894 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
895 
896 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
897 		IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
902 {
903 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
904 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
905 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
906 
907 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
908 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
909 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
910 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
911 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
912 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
913 		callout_stop(&ic->ic_swbmiss);
914 	switch (nstate) {
915 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
916 		switch (ostate) {
917 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
918 			break;
919 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
920 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
921 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
922 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
923 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
924 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
925 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
926 				break;
927 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
928 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
929 					sta_disassoc, ic);
930 				break;
931 			default:
932 				break;
933 			}
934 			goto reset;
935 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
936 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
937 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
938 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
939 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
940 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
941 				break;
942 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
943 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
944 					sta_deauth, ic);
945 				break;
946 			default:
947 				break;
948 			}
949 			goto reset;
950 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
951 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
952 			goto reset;
953 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
954 		reset:
955 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
956 			IF_DRAIN(&ic->ic_mgtq);
957 			ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
958 			break;
959 		}
960 		if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
961 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
962 		break;
963 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
964 		switch (ostate) {
965 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
966 			if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
967 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
968 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) &&
969 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
970 				/*
971 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
972 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
973 				 */
974 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
975 			} else {
976 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
977 			}
978 			break;
979 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
980 			/*
981 			 * Scan next. If doing an active scan probe
982 			 * for the requested ap (if any).
983 			 */
984 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN)
985 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(ic, 0);
986 			break;
987 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
988 			/* beacon miss */
989 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
990 				"no recent beacons from %s; rescanning\n",
991 				ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
992 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
993 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;	/* XXX */
994 			/* FALLTHRU */
995 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
996 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
997 			/* timeout restart scan */
998 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan,
999 				ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1000 			if (ni != NULL) {
1001 				ni->ni_fails++;
1002 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
1003 			}
1004 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
1005 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		break;
1009 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1010 		switch (ostate) {
1011 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1012 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1013 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1014 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1015 			break;
1016 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1017 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1018 			switch (arg) {
1019 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1020 				/* ??? */
1021 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1022 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1023 				break;
1024 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1025 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1026 				break;
1027 			}
1028 			break;
1029 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1030 			switch (arg) {
1031 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1032 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1033 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1034 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1035 				break;
1036 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1037 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1038 				if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1039 					/* try to reauth */
1040 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1041 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1042 				}
1043 				break;
1044 			}
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 		break;
1048 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1049 		switch (ostate) {
1050 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1051 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1052 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1053 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1054 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1055 			break;
1056 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1057 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1058 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1059 			break;
1060 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1061 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1062 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1063 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1064 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1065 			}
1066 			break;
1067 		}
1068 		break;
1069 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1070 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1071 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
1072 		}
1073 		switch (ostate) {
1074 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1075 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1076 				break;
1077 			/* fall thru... */
1078 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1079 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1080 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1081 			/* fall thru... */
1082 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1083 			break;
1084 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1085 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1086 			KASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
1087 				("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup\n", __func__,
1088 					ni->ni_txrate));
1089 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1090 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(ic)) {
1091 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1092 					if_printf(ifp, "associated ");
1093 				else
1094 					if_printf(ifp, "synchronized ");
1095 				printf("with %s ssid ",
1096 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1097 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1098 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1099 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
1100 					ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1101 					IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
1102 			}
1103 #endif
1104 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1105 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1106 				ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni,
1107 					arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1108 			if_start(ifp);		/* XXX not authorized yet */
1109 			break;
1110 		}
1111 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1112 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
1113 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)) {
1114 			/*
1115 			 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
1116 			 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
1117 			 * we're doing this in software.
1118 			 */
1119 			ic->ic_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
1120 				2 * ic->ic_bmissthreshold * ni->ni_intval);
1121 			ic->ic_swbmiss_count = 0;
1122 			callout_reset(&ic->ic_swbmiss, ic->ic_swbmiss_period,
1123 				ieee80211_swbmiss, ic);
1124 		}
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Start/stop the authenticator when operating as an
1127 		 * AP.  We delay until here to allow configuration to
1128 		 * happen out of order.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && /* XXX IBSS/AHDEMO */
1131 		    ic->ic_auth->ia_attach != NULL) {
1132 			/* XXX check failure */
1133 			ic->ic_auth->ia_attach(ic);
1134 		} else if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL) {
1135 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
1136 		}
1137 		/*
1138 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
1139 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
1140 		 */
1141 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
1142 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1143 		/*
1144 		 * Enable inactivity processing.
1145 		 * XXX
1146 		 */
1147 		ic->ic_scan.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1148 		ic->ic_sta.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1149 		break;
1150 	}
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153