xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h (revision b28624fde638caadd4a89f50c9b7e7da0f98c4d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
29 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
30 
31 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>		/* for ieee80211_nodestats */
32 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ht.h>		/* for aggregation state */
33 
34 /*
35  * Each ieee80211com instance has a single timer that fires once a
36  * second.  This is used to initiate various work depending on the
37  * state of the instance: scanning (passive or active), ``transition''
38  * (waiting for a response to a management frame when operating
39  * as a station), and node inactivity processing (when operating
40  * as an AP).  For inactivity processing each node has a timeout
41  * set in it's ni_inact field that is decremented on each timeout
42  * and the node is reclaimed when the counter goes to zero.  We
43  * use different inactivity timeout values depending on whether
44  * the node is associated and authorized (either by 802.1x or
45  * open/shared key authentication) or associated but yet to be
46  * authorized.  The latter timeout is shorter to more aggressively
47  * reclaim nodes that leave part way through the 802.1x exchange.
48  */
49 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT	15		/* inactivity interval (secs) */
50 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_INIT	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* initial */
51 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH	(180/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* associated but not authorized */
52 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_RUN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* authorized */
53 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* probe */
54 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* scanned */
55 
56 #define	IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT 	2		/* mgt frame tx timer (secs) */
57 
58 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE	32
59 /* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */
60 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(addr)	\
61 	(((const uint8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % \
62 		IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE)
63 
64 struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
65 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
66 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
67 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipherset;	/* unicast cipher set */
68 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
69 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
70 	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmtset;		/* key mangement algorithms */
71 	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
72 	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
73 };
74 
75 struct ieee80211_node_table;
76 struct ieee80211com;
77 
78 /*
79  * Node specific information.  Note that drivers are expected
80  * to derive from this structure to add device-specific per-node
81  * state.  This is done by overriding the ic_node_* methods in
82  * the ieee80211com structure.
83  */
84 struct ieee80211_node {
85 	struct ieee80211com	*ni_ic;
86 	struct ieee80211_node_table *ni_table;
87 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_list;
88 	LIST_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_hash;
89 	u_int			ni_refcnt;
90 	u_int			ni_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
91 	uint8_t			ni_authmode;	/* authentication algorithm */
92 	uint8_t			ni_ath_flags;	/* Atheros feature flags */
93 	/* NB: These must have the same values as IEEE80211_ATHC_* */
94 #define IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP	0x0001		/* Turbo prime enable */
95 #define IEEE80211_NODE_COMP	0x0002		/* Compresssion enable */
96 #define IEEE80211_NODE_FF	0x0004          /* Fast Frame capable */
97 #define IEEE80211_NODE_XR	0x0008		/* Atheros WME enable */
98 #define IEEE80211_NODE_AR	0x0010		/* AR capable */
99 #define IEEE80211_NODE_BOOST	0x0080
100 #define IEEE80211_NODE_PSUPDATE	0x0200		/* power save state changed */
101 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_CHWUPDATE 0x0400		/* 11n channel width change */
102 	uint16_t		ni_flags;	/* special-purpose state */
103 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH	0x0001		/* authorized for data */
104 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
105 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_ERP	0x0004		/* ERP enabled */
106 /* NB: this must have the same value as IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT */
107 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT	0x0010		/* power save mode enabled */
108 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AREF	0x0020		/* authentication ref held */
109 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HT	0x0040		/* HT enabled */
110 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT	0x0080		/* HT setup w/ vendor OUI's */
111 	uint16_t		ni_ath_defkeyix;/* Atheros def key index */
112 	uint16_t		ni_associd;	/* assoc response */
113 	uint16_t		ni_txpower;	/* current transmit power */
114 	uint16_t		ni_vlan;	/* vlan tag */
115 	uint32_t		*ni_challenge;	/* shared-key challenge */
116 	uint8_t			*ni_wpa_ie;	/* captured WPA ie */
117 	uint8_t			*ni_rsn_ie;	/* captured RSN ie */
118 	uint8_t			*ni_wme_ie;	/* captured WME ie */
119 	uint8_t			*ni_ath_ie;	/* captured Atheros ie */
120 #define	IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID	16		/* index for non-QoS sta */
121 	uint16_t		ni_txseqs[17];	/* tx seq per-tid */
122 	uint16_t		ni_rxseqs[17];	/* rx seq previous per-tid*/
123 	uint32_t		ni_rxfragstamp;	/* time stamp of last rx frag */
124 	struct mbuf		*ni_rxfrag[3];	/* rx frag reassembly */
125 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms ni_rsn;	/* RSN/WPA parameters */
126 	struct ieee80211_key	ni_ucastkey;	/* unicast key */
127 
128 	/* hardware */
129 	uint32_t		ni_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
130 	int8_t			ni_rssi;	/* recv ssi */
131 	int8_t			ni_noise;	/* noise floor */
132 
133 	/* header */
134 	uint8_t			ni_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
135 	uint8_t			ni_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
136 
137 	/* beacon, probe response */
138 	union {
139 		uint8_t		data[8];
140 		uint64_t	tsf;
141 	} ni_tstamp;				/* from last rcv'd beacon */
142 	uint16_t		ni_intval;	/* beacon interval */
143 	uint16_t		ni_capinfo;	/* capabilities */
144 	uint8_t			ni_esslen;
145 	uint8_t			ni_essid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
146 	struct ieee80211_rateset ni_rates;	/* negotiated rate set */
147 	struct ieee80211_channel *ni_chan;
148 	uint16_t		ni_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
149 	uint8_t			ni_fhindex;	/* FH only */
150 	uint8_t			ni_erp;		/* ERP from beacon/probe resp */
151 	uint16_t		ni_timoff;	/* byte offset to TIM ie */
152 	uint8_t			ni_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
153 	uint8_t			ni_dtim_count;	/* DTIM count for last bcn */
154 
155 	/* 11n state */
156 	uint16_t		ni_htcap;	/* HT capabilities */
157 	uint8_t			ni_htparam;	/* HT params */
158 	uint8_t			ni_htctlchan;	/* HT control channel */
159 	uint8_t			ni_ht2ndchan;	/* HT 2nd channel */
160 	uint8_t			ni_htopmode;	/* HT operating mode */
161 	uint8_t			ni_htstbc;	/* HT */
162 	uint8_t			ni_reqcw;	/* requested tx channel width */
163 	uint8_t			ni_chw;		/* negotiated channel width */
164 	struct ieee80211_htrateset ni_htrates;	/* negotiated ht rate set */
165 	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu ni_tx_ampdu[WME_NUM_AC];
166 	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu ni_rx_ampdu[WME_NUM_TID];
167 
168 	/* others */
169 	int			ni_fails;	/* failure count to associate */
170 	short			ni_inact;	/* inactivity mark count */
171 	short			ni_inact_reload;/* inactivity reload value */
172 	int			ni_txrate;	/* index to ni_rates[] */
173 	struct	ifqueue		ni_savedq;	/* ps-poll queue */
174 	struct ieee80211_nodestats ni_stats;	/* per-node statistics */
175 };
176 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_NODE);
177 
178 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_ATH	(IEEE80211_NODE_FF | IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP)
179 
180 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni)	IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd)
181 
182 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni,stat)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat++)
183 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat += v)
184 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat = v)
185 
186 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
187 ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
188 {
189 	ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
190 	return ni;
191 }
192 
193 static __inline void
194 ieee80211_unref_node(struct ieee80211_node **ni)
195 {
196 	ieee80211_node_decref(*ni);
197 	*ni = NULL;			/* guard against use */
198 }
199 
200 struct ieee80211com;
201 
202 void	ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
203 void	ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *);
204 void	ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
205 
206 static __inline int
207 ieee80211_node_is_authorized(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
208 {
209 	return (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH);
210 }
211 
212 void	ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
213 void	ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
214 
215 void	ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *, int);
216 void	ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com*, struct ieee80211_channel *);
217 void	ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *);
218 int	ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *);
219 struct ieee80211_scan_entry;
220 int	ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *,
221 		const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *);
222 void	ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
223 
224 /*
225  * Table of ieee80211_node instances.  Each ieee80211com
226  * has at least one for holding the scan candidates.
227  * When operating as an access point or in ibss mode there
228  * is a second table for associated stations or neighbors.
229  */
230 struct ieee80211_node_table {
231 	struct ieee80211com	*nt_ic;		/* back reference */
232 	ieee80211_node_lock_t	nt_nodelock;	/* on node table */
233 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_node;	/* information of all nodes */
234 	LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_hash[IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE];
235 	struct ieee80211_node	**nt_keyixmap;	/* key ix -> node map */
236 	int			nt_keyixmax;	/* keyixmap size */
237 	const char		*nt_name;	/* for debugging */
238 	ieee80211_scan_lock_t	nt_scanlock;	/* on nt_scangen */
239 	u_int			nt_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
240 	int			nt_inact_init;	/* initial node inact setting */
241 };
242 
243 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node(
244 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *);
245 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *,
246 		const uint8_t *macaddr);
247 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
248 		const uint8_t *);
249 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
250 void	ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *,
251 		const char *func, int line);
252 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
253 		const uint8_t *,
254 		const char *func, int line);
255 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *,
256 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
257 		const char *func, int line);
258 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(
259 		struct ieee80211com *,
260 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix,
261 		const char *func, int line);
262 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(
263 		struct ieee80211com *,
264 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix,
265 		const char *func, int line);
266 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *,
267 		const uint8_t *,
268 		const char *func, int line);
269 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(
270 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *macaddr,
271 		u_int ssidlen, const uint8_t *ssid,
272 		const char *func, int line);
273 #define	ieee80211_free_node(ni) \
274 	ieee80211_free_node_debug(ni, __func__, __LINE__)
275 #define	ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
276 	ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
277 #define	ieee80211_find_rxnode(nt, wh) \
278 	ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(nt, wh, __func__, __LINE__)
279 #define	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(nt, wh, keyix) \
280 	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(nt, wh, keyix, __func__, __LINE__)
281 #define	ieee80211_find_txnode(nt, mac) \
282 	ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
283 #define	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(nt, mac, sl, ss) \
284 	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(nt, mac, sl, ss, __func__, __LINE__)
285 #else
286 void	ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
287 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
288 		const uint8_t *);
289 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *,
290 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
291 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *,
292 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix);
293 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *,
294 		const uint8_t *);
295 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(
296 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *macaddr,
297 		u_int ssidlen, const uint8_t *ssid);
298 #endif
299 int	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *);
300 void	ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg);
301 
302 typedef void ieee80211_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
303 void	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
304 		ieee80211_iter_func *, void *);
305 
306 void	ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
307 		struct ieee80211_node *);
308 void	ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
309 
310 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(
311 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t macaddr[]);
312 struct ieee80211_scanparams;
313 void	ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *,
314 		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
315 		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *);
316 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *,
317 		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
318 		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *);
319 void	ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,int);
320 void	ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
321 int8_t	ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *);
322 void	ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211com *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
323 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ */
324