xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision d4eeb02986980bf33dd56c41ceb9fc5f180c0d47)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
64  */
65 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
66 
67 /*
68  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
69  */
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
72 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
75 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
77 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 
79 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
82 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
83 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
95 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
121 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
122 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
123 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
124 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
125 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
126 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
127 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
131 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
132 	 */
133 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
134 }
135 
136 void
137 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
138 {
139 
140 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
141 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
142 	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
143 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148 {
149 	/* NB: driver can override */
150 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151 
152 	/* default station inactivity timer settings */
153 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157 
158 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166 {
167 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174 		}
175 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
176 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177 			M_80211_NODE,
178 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
179 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
180 			/* XXX no way to recover */
181 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
182 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
183 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
188 
189 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
190 }
191 
192 void
193 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
194 {
195 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
196 
197 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
198 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
199 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
200 		vap->iv_update_bss(vap, NULL);
201 	}
202 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
203 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
204 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
210  */
211 
212 void
213 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
214 {
215 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
216 
217 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
218 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
219 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
220 
221 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
222 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
227 {
228 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
229 
230 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
231 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
232 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
233 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
234 
235 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
236 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
237 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
242  */
243 void
244 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245 {
246 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
248 
249 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
250 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
251 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
252 		else
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
254 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
255 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
257 		else
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
259 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
260 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
261 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
262 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
264 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
266 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
267 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
268 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
269 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
270 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
271 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
272 		else
273 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
274 	}
275 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
280  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
281  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
282  */
283 void
284 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
285 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
286 {
287 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
288 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
289 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
290 
291 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
292 
293 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
294 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
295 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
296 		/*
297 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
298 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
299 		 */
300 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
301 		/*
302 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
303 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
304 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
305 		 */
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
309 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
310 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
311 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
312 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
313 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
314 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
315 	}
316 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
317 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
318 }
319 
320 static __inline void
321 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
322 {
323 	/* propagate useful state */
324 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
325 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
326 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
327 	/* XXX statistics? */
328 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
329 }
330 
331 void
332 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
333 {
334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
335 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
336 
337 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
338 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
339 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
340 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
341 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
342 		chan->ic_flags);
343 
344 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
345 	if (ni == NULL) {
346 		/* XXX recovery? */
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
350 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
351 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
352 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
353 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
354 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
355 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
356 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
357 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
358 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
359 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
360 	}
361 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
362 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else {
366 			net80211_get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid,
367 			    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
369 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
370 		}
371 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
372 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
373 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
374 		else
375 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
376 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
377 #endif
378 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
379 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
380 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
381 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
382 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
383 #endif
384 	}
385 	/*
386 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
387 	 */
388 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
389 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
390 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
391 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
392 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
393 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
394 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
395 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
396 	/*
397 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
398 	 */
399 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
400 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
401 			/*
402 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
403 			 */
404 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
405 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
406 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
407 				/*
408 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
409 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
410 				 */
411 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
412 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
413 			}
414 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
415 			/*
416 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
417 			 */
418 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
419 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
424 
425 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
426 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
427 		/* XXX what else? */
428 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
429 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
430 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
431 		/* XXX what else? */
432 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
433 	}
434 
435 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
440  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
441  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
442  * etc. state).
443  */
444 void
445 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
446 {
447 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
448 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
449 
450 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
451 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
452 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
453 
454 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
455 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
456 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
457 	if (obss != NULL) {
458 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
459 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
460 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
461 	} else
462 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
467 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
468 {
469 	int i;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
472 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
473 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
474 			return 1;
475 	}
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
481  */
482 static int
483 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
484 {
485 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
486         uint8_t rate;
487 
488 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
491 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
492 			return 0;
493 	} else {
494 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
495 			return 0;
496 	}
497 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
498 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
502 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
503 			return 0;
504 	}
505 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
506 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
507 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
508 		return 0;
509 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
510 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
511 		return 0;
512 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
513 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
514 		return 0;
515 	return 1;
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
519 /*
520  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
521  */
522 static void
523 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
524 {
525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
526         uint8_t rate;
527         int fail;
528 
529 	fail = 0;
530 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
531 		fail |= 0x01;
532 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
533 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
534 			fail |= 0x02;
535 	} else {
536 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
537 			fail |= 0x02;
538 	}
539 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
540 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
541 			fail |= 0x04;
542 	} else {
543 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
544 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
545 			fail |= 0x04;
546 	}
547 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
548 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
549 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
550 		fail |= 0x08;
551 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
552 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
553 		fail |= 0x10;
554 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
555 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
556 		fail |= 0x20;
557 
558 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
559 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
560 	printf(" %3d%c",
561 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
562 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
563 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	printf(" %4s%c",
565 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
566 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
567 	    "????",
568 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
569 	printf(" %3s%c ",
570 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
571 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
572 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
573 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
574 }
575 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
576 
577 int
578 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
579 {
580 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
581 
582 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
583 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
584 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
585 		return 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
589 		/* capabilities mismatch */
590 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
591 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
592 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
593 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
594 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
595 #endif
596 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
597 		return 0;
598 	}
599 
600 	return 1;
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
605  *
606  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
607  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
608  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
609  *
610  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
611  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
612  */
613 int
614 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
615     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
616 {
617 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
618 	int i;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
622 	 */
623 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
624 		goto ok;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
628 	 */
629 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
630 		goto mismatch;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
634 	 */
635 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
636 		goto mismatch;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
640 	 */
641 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
642 		/* Sanity length check */
643 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
644 			continue;
645 
646 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
647 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
648 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
649 			goto ok;
650 	}
651 
652 mismatch:
653 	return (0);
654 ok:
655 	return (1);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
660  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
661  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
662  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
663  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
664  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
665  *
666  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
667  *
668  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
669  */
670 int
671 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
672 {
673 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
674 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
675 #endif
676 
677 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
681 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
682 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
683 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
684 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
685 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
686 	);
687 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
692  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
693  */
694 static int
695 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
698 	int flags;
699 
700 	flags = 0;
701 	/* XXX locking */
702 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
703 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
704 			continue;
705 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
706 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
707 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
708 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
709 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
710 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
711 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
712 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
713 			break;
714 		default:
715 			break;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	return flags;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
723  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
724  */
725 static int
726 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
727 {
728 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
729 	int flags;
730 
731 	flags = 0;
732 	/* XXX locking */
733 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
734 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
735 			continue;
736 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
737 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
738 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
739 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
740 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
741 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
742 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
743 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
744 			break;
745 		default:
746 			break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return flags;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
754  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
755  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
756  *
757  * Same applies for VHT.
758  */
759 void
760 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
761 {
762 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
763 
764 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
765 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
766 
767 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
768 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
769 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
770 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
771 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
772 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
773 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
774 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
780  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
781  */
782 void
783 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
784 {
785 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
786 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
787 		/*
788 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
789 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
790 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
791 		 */
792 		/* XXX VHT? */
793 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
794 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
795 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
800 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
801 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
802 	 */
803 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
804 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
805 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
806 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
807 	}
808 
809 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
810 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
811 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
816  * happened before the next state change.
817  */
818 void
819 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
820 {
821 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
822 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
823 }
824 
825 void
826 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
827 {
828 
829 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
830 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
835  * be passed in with a held reference.
836  */
837 static int
838 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
839 {
840 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
841 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
842 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
843 	int canreassoc;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
847 	 */
848 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, selbs);	/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
849 	/*
850 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
851 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
852 	 */
853 	/* XXX We'll not be in RUN anymore as iv_state got updated already? */
854 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
855 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
856 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
857 	if (obss != NULL) {
858 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
859 
860 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
861 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
862 
863 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
864 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
865 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
866 
867 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
872 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
873 	 */
874 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
875 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
876 
877 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
878 	/*
879 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
880 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
881 	 * mode is locked.
882 	 */
883 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
884 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
885 
886 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
887 		if (canreassoc) {
888 			/* Reassociate */
889 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
890 		} else {
891 			/*
892 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
893 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
894 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
895 			 * as a station.
896 			 */
897 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
898 			    "%s %p<%s> %s -> AUTH, FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH\n",
899 			    __func__, selbs, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
900 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
901 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
902 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
903 		}
904 	} else
905 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
906 	return 1;
907 }
908 
909 int
910 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
911 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
912 {
913 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
914 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
915 	int do_ht = 0;
916 
917 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
918 	if (ni == NULL) {
919 		/* XXX msg */
920 		return 0;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
925 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
926 	 */
927 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
928 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
929 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
930 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
931 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
932 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
933 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
934 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
935 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
936 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
937 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
938 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
939 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
940 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
941 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
942 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
946 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
947 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
948 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
949 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
950 #endif
951 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
952 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
953 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
954 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
955 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
956 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
957 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
958 #endif
959 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
960 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
961 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
962 #endif
963 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
964 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
965 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
966 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
967 
968 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
969 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
970 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
971 	}
972 
973 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
974 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
975 
976 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
977 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
978 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
979 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
980 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
984 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
985 	 *
986 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
987 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
988 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
989 	 */
990 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
991 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
992 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
993 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
994 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
995 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
996 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
997 		do_ht = 1;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
1002 	 * Same as the above.
1003 	 *
1004 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1007 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1008 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1009 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1010 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1011 			    __func__,
1012 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1013 			    ":");
1014 		} else {
1015 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1016 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1017 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1018 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1019 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1020 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1021 			do_ht = 1;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1026 	if (do_ht) {
1027 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1028 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1029 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1030 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1031 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1035 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1036 
1037 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1038 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1039 
1040 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1045  * be passed in with a held reference.
1046  */
1047 void
1048 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1049 {
1050 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1051 
1052 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1053 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1058  */
1059 void
1060 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1061 {
1062 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1063 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1064 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1065 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1066 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1067 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static struct ieee80211_node *
1071 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1072 {
1073 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1074 
1075 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1076 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1077 	return ni;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int
1081 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1082 {
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1088  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1089  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1090  * recalculate them.
1091  */
1092 int
1093 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1094 {
1095 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1096 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1097 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1098 		/* data size changed */
1099 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1100 		ies->data = NULL;
1101 	}
1102 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1103 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1104 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1105 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1106 			ies->len = 0;
1107 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1108 			return 0;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1112 	ies->len = len;
1113 	return 1;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1118  */
1119 void
1120 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1121 {
1122 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1123 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1128  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1129  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1130  */
1131 void
1132 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1133 {
1134 	uint8_t *ie;
1135 	int ielen;
1136 
1137 	ie = ies->data;
1138 	ielen = ies->len;
1139 	while (ielen > 1) {
1140 		switch (ie[0]) {
1141 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1142 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1143 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1144 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1145 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1146 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1147 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1148 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1151 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1152 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1153 #endif
1154 			break;
1155 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1156 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1157 			break;
1158 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1159 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1160 			break;
1161 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1162 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1163 			break;
1164 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1165 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1166 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1167 			break;
1168 #endif
1169 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1170 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1171 			break;
1172 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1173 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1174 			break;
1175 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1176 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1177 			break;
1178 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1179 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1180 			break;
1181 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1182 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1183 			break;
1184 		}
1185 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1186 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1192  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1193  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1194  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1195  */
1196 static void
1197 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1198 {
1199 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1200 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1201 	int i;
1202 
1203 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1204 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1205 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1206 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1207 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1208 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1209 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1210 	}
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1213 	 */
1214 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1215 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1216 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1217 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1218 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1219 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1220 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1221 #endif
1222 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1225 	 */
1226 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1227 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1228 #endif
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1231 	 */
1232 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1236 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1237 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1238 	 * do it just in case.
1239 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1240 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1241 	 */
1242 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1246 	 */
1247 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1248 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1249 
1250 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1251 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1252 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1253 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1254 	}
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1257 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1258 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1259 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1260 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1261 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1262 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1263 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1264 	 *
1265 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1266 	 */
1267 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1268 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1269 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1270 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1271 		}
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1274 	 */
1275 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1280 {
1281 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1282 
1283 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1284 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1285 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1286 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1287 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1292 {
1293 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1297 	 */
1298 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1299 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1300 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1303 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1304 	 */
1305 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1306 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int8_t
1310 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1311 {
1312 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1313 	int32_t rssi;
1314 
1315 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1316 		return 0;
1317 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1318 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1323 {
1324 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1325 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1330 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1331 {
1332 	int i;
1333 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1334 	int32_t rssi;
1335 
1336 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1337 
1338 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1339 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1340 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1341 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1342 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1343 		} else {
1344 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1345 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1346 		}
1347 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1351 
1352 	/* XXX EVM? */
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void
1356 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1357     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1358 {
1359 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1360 	int hash;
1361 
1362 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1363 
1364 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1365 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1366 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1367 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1368 	nt->nt_count++;
1369 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1374     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1375 {
1376 
1377 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1378 
1379 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1380 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1381 	nt->nt_count--;
1382 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1383 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1384 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1385 }
1386 
1387 struct ieee80211_node *
1388 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1389 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1390 {
1391 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1392 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1393 
1394 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1395 	if (ni == NULL) {
1396 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1397 		return NULL;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1401 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1402 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1403 
1404 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1405 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1406 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1407 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1408 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1409 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1410 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1411 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1412 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1413 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1414 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1415 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1416 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1417 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1418 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1419 #endif
1420 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1421 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1422 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1423 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1424 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1425 
1426 	/* handle failure; free node state */
1427 	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1428 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1429 		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1430 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1431 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1432 		return NULL;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1436 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1437 
1438 	return ni;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1443  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1444  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1445  * once the send completes.
1446  */
1447 struct ieee80211_node *
1448 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1449 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1450 {
1451 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1452 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1453 
1454 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1455 	if (ni != NULL) {
1456 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1457 
1458 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1459 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1460 
1461 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1462 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1463 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1464 
1465 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1466 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1467 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1468 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1469 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1470 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1471 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1472 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1473 		/* XXX optimize away */
1474 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1475 
1476 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1477 
1478 		/* handle failure; free node state */
1479 		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1480 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1481 			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1482 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1483 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1484 			return NULL;
1485 		}
1486 
1487 	} else {
1488 		/* XXX msg */
1489 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1490 	}
1491 	return ni;
1492 }
1493 
1494 struct ieee80211_node *
1495 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1496 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1497 {
1498 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1499 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1500 
1501 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1502 	if (ni != NULL) {
1503 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1506 		 */
1507 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1508 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1509 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1510 	}
1511 	return ni;
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1516  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1517  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1518  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1519  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1520  */
1521 struct ieee80211_node *
1522 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1523 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1524 {
1525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1526 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1527 
1528 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1529 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1530 	if (ni != NULL) {
1531 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1532 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1533 		/*
1534 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1535 		 */
1536 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1537 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1538 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1539 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1540 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1541 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1542 		/*
1543 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1544 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1545 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1546 		 */
1547 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1548 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1549 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1550 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1551 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1552 #endif
1553 		/* XXX VHT */
1554 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1555 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1556 			/*
1557 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1558 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1559 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1560 			 */
1561 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1562 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1563 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1564 			}
1565 		} else {
1566 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1567 			/*
1568 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1569 			 */
1570 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1571 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1572 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1573 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1574 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 	return ni;
1578 }
1579 
1580 struct ieee80211_node *
1581 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1582 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1583 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1584 #else
1585 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1586 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1587 #endif
1588 {
1589 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1590 	int hash;
1591 
1592 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1593 
1594 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1595 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1596 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1597 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1598 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1599 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1600 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1601 			    func, line,
1602 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1603 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1604 #endif
1605 			return ni;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 	return NULL;
1609 }
1610 
1611 struct ieee80211_node *
1612 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1613 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1614 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1615 #else
1616 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1617 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1618 #endif
1619 {
1620 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1621 
1622 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1623 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1624 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1625 	return ni;
1626 }
1627 
1628 struct ieee80211_node *
1629 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1630 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1631 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1632 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1633 #else
1634 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1635 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1636 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1637 #endif
1638 {
1639 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1640 	int hash;
1641 
1642 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1643 
1644 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1645 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1646 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1647 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1648 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1649 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1650 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1651 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1652 			    func, line,
1653 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1654 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1655 #endif
1656 			return ni;
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 	return NULL;
1660 }
1661 
1662 struct ieee80211_node *
1663 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1664 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1665 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1666 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1667 #else
1668 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1669 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1670 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1671 #endif
1672 {
1673 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1674 
1675 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1676 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1677 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1678 	return ni;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1683  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1684  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1685  * it's private state.
1686  */
1687 struct ieee80211_node *
1688 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1689 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1690 {
1691 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1692 
1693 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1694 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1695 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1696 	if (ni != NULL) {
1697 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1698 
1699 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1700 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1701 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1702 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1703 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1704 			/*
1705 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1706 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1707 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1708 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1709 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1710 			 */
1711 			/*
1712 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1713 			 */
1714 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1715 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1716 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1717 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1718 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1719 #endif
1720 		}
1721 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1722 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1723 
1724 		/*
1725 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1726 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1727 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1728 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1729 		 */
1730 
1731 		/*
1732 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1733 		 */
1734 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1735 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1736 
1737 		/*
1738 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1739 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1740 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1741 		 *
1742 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1743 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1744 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1745 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1746 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1747 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1748 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1749 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1750 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1751 		 */
1752 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1753 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1754 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1755 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1756 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1757 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1758 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1762 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1763 	}
1764 	return ni;
1765 }
1766 
1767 void
1768 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1769 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1770 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1771 {
1772 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1773 
1774 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1775 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1776 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1777 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1778 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1779 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1780 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1781 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1782 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1783 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1784 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1785 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1786 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1787 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1788 #endif
1789 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1790 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1791 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1792 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1793 		else
1794 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1795 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1796 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1797 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1798 #endif
1799 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1800 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1801 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1802 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1803 
1804 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1805 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1806 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1807 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1808 
1809 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1810 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1811 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1812 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1816 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1817 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1818 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1823 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1824 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1825 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1831 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1832 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1833 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1834 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1835 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1836 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1837 
1838 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1839 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1840 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1841 				    __func__,
1842 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1843 				    ":");
1844 			} else {
1845 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1846 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1847 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1848 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1849 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1850 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1851 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1852 			}
1853 		}
1854 
1855 		/*
1856 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1857 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1858 		 */
1859 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1860 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1861 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1862 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1863 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1864 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1865 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1866 
1867 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1868 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1869 
1870 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1871 		/*
1872 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1873 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1874 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1875 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1876 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1877 		 * node states.
1878 		 *
1879 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1880 		 * the old one? Or?
1881 		 */
1882 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1883 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1884 	}
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1889  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1890  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1891  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1892  */
1893 struct ieee80211_node *
1894 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1895 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1896 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1897 {
1898 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1899 
1900 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1901 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1902 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1903 	if (ni != NULL) {
1904 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1905 
1906 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1907 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1908 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1909 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1910 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1911 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1912 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1913 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1914 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1915 	}
1916 	return ni;
1917 }
1918 
1919 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1920 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1921 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1922 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1923 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1924 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1925 
1926 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1927 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1928     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1929 {
1930 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1931 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1932 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1937  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1938  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1939  */
1940 struct ieee80211_node *
1941 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1942 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1943 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1944 #else
1945 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1946 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1947 #endif
1948 {
1949 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1950 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1951 
1952 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1953 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1954 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1955 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1956 
1957 	return ni;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1962  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1963  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1964  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1965  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1966  * key assigned to it.
1967  */
1968 struct ieee80211_node *
1969 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1970 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1971 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1972 	const char *func, int line)
1973 #else
1974 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1975 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1976 #endif
1977 {
1978 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1979 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1980 
1981 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1982 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1983 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1984 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1985 	else
1986 		ni = NULL;
1987 	if (ni == NULL) {
1988 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1989 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1990 			/*
1991 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1992 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1993 			 */
1994 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1995 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1996 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1997 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1998 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1999 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2000 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2001 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2002 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2003 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2004 			}
2005 		}
2006 	} else {
2007 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
2008 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
2009 		else
2010 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2011 	}
2012 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2013 
2014 	return ni;
2015 }
2016 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2017 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2021  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2022  */
2023 struct ieee80211_node *
2024 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2025 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2026 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2027 	const char *func, int line)
2028 #else
2029 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2030 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2031 #endif
2032 {
2033 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2034 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2035 
2036 	/*
2037 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2038 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2039 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2040 	 * to the bss node.
2041 	 */
2042 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2043 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2044 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2045 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2046 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2047 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2048 	else
2049 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
2050 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2051 
2052 	if (ni == NULL) {
2053 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2054 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2055 			/*
2056 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2057 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2058 			 * caller to be consistent with
2059 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2060 			 */
2061 			/*
2062 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2063 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2064 			 */
2065 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2066 			if (ni != NULL)
2067 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2068 		} else {
2069 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2070 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2071 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2072 		}
2073 	}
2074 	return ni;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void
2078 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2079 {
2080 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2081 
2082 	/*
2083 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2084 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2085 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2086 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2087 	 */
2088 #if 0
2089 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2090 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2091 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2092 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2093 #endif
2094 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2095 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2096 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2097 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2098 	}
2099 	if (nt != NULL)
2100 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2101 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2106  */
2107 static int
2108 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2109 {
2110 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2111 
2112 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2113 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2114 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2115 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2116 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2117 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2118 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2119 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2120 		return 1;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	return 0;
2124 }
2125 
2126 void
2127 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2128 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
2129 #else
2130 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2131 #endif
2132 {
2133 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2134 
2135 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2136 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2137 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2138 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2139 #endif
2140 	if (nt != NULL) {
2141 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2142 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2143 			/*
2144 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2145 			 */
2146 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2147 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2148 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2149 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2150 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2151 	} else {
2152 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2153 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2159  */
2160 int
2161 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2162 {
2163 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2164 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2165 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2166 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2167 	int isowned, status;
2168 
2169 	/*
2170 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2171 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2172 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2173 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2174 	 *
2175 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2176 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2177 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2178 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2179 	 * conditionally.
2180 	 */
2181 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2182 	if (!isowned)
2183 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2184 	nikey = NULL;
2185 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2186 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2187 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2188 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2189 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2190 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2191 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 	if (!isowned)
2195 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2196 
2197 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2198 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2199 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2200 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2201 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2202 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2203 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2204 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2205 	}
2206 	return status;
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2211  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2212  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2213  */
2214 static void
2215 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2216 {
2217 
2218 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2219 
2220 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2221 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2222 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2223 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2224 	/*
2225 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2226 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2227 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2228 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2229 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2230 	 */
2231 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2232 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2233 		/*
2234 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2235 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2236 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2237 		 * reclaimed.
2238 		 */
2239 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2240 	} else
2241 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * Node table support.
2246  */
2247 
2248 static void
2249 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2250 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2251 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2252 {
2253 
2254 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2255 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2256 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2257 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2258 	nt->nt_name = name;
2259 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2260 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2261 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2262 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2263 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2264 			M_80211_NODE,
2265 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2266 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2267 			ic_printf(ic,
2268 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2269 			    keyixmax);
2270 	} else
2271 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2276 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2277 {
2278 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2279 
2280 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2281 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2282 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2283 			continue;
2284 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2285 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2286 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2287 
2288 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2289 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2290 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2291 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2292 		}
2293 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2294 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2295 	}
2296 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2297 		/*
2298 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2299 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2300 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2301 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2302 		 * and/or reset.
2303 		 */
2304 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2305 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2306 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2307 	}
2308 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
2312 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2313 {
2314 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2315 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2317 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2318 		int i;
2319 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2320 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2321 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2322 					nt->nt_name, i);
2323 #endif
2324 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2325 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2326 	}
2327 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2332 {
2333 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2334 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2335 
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2338 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2339 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2340 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2341 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2342 	 */
2343 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2344 		return;
2345 	/*
2346 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2347 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2348 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2349 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2350 	 */
2351 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2352 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2353 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2354 		return;
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2357 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2358 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2359 	 */
2360 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2361 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2362 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2363 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2364 	}
2365 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2366 		ni->ni_inact--;
2367 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2368 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2369 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2370 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2371 	}
2372 	/*
2373 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2374 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2375 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2376 	 */
2377 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2378 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2379 		return;
2380 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2381 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2382 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2383 		/*
2384 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2385 		 */
2386 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2387 		/*
2388 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2389 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2390 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2391 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2392 		 *
2393 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2394 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2395 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2396 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2397 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2398 		 */
2399 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2400 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2401 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2402 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2403 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2404 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2405 			    ni, "%s",
2406 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2407 			/*
2408 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2409 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2410 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2411 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2412 			 * ref for us as needed.
2413 			 */
2414 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2415 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2416 			/* XXX useless */
2417 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2418 			/* XXX stat? */
2419 			return;
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2423 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2424 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2425 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2426 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2427 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2428 		/*
2429 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2430 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2431 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2432 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2433 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2434 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2435 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2436 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2437 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2438 		 */
2439 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2440 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2441 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2442 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2443 		}
2444 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2445 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2446 	}
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2451  */
2452 static void
2453 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2454 {
2455 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2456 
2457 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2462  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2463  */
2464 void
2465 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2466 {
2467 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2468 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2469 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2470 
2471 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2472 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2473 		/*
2474 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2475 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2476 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2477 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2478 		 */
2479 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2480 		/*
2481 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2482 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2483 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2484 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2485 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2486 		 */
2487 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2488 			continue;
2489 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2490 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2491 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2492 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2493 			continue;
2494 		/*
2495 		 * Free fragments.
2496 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2497 		 */
2498 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2499 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2500 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2501 		}
2502 		/*
2503 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2504 		 */
2505 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2506 	}
2507 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2512  */
2513 static void
2514 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2515 {
2516 
2517 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2518 
2519 	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2520 	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2521 	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2522 }
2523 
2524 /*
2525  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2526  */
2527 void
2528 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2529 {
2530 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2531 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2535 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2536 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2537 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2538 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2539 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2540 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2541 	 */
2542 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2543 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2544 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2545 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2546 
2547 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2548 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2549 			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2550 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2551 	}
2552 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2553 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2554 }
2555 
2556 /*
2557  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2558  */
2559 int
2560 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2561     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2562 {
2563 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2564 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2565 	size_t size;
2566 	int count, i;
2567 
2568 	/*
2569 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2570 	 *
2571 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2572 	 * no LORs will occur.
2573 	 */
2574 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2575 	count = nt->nt_count;
2576 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2577 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2578 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2579 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2580 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2581 		return (ENOMEM);
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	i = 0;
2585 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2586 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2587 			continue;
2588 		KASSERT(i < count,
2589 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2590 		    vap, i, count));
2591 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2592 		i++;
2593 	}
2594 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2595 
2596 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2597 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2598 			break;
2599 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2600 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2601 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2605 
2606 	return (0);
2607 }
2608 
2609 /*
2610  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2611  * reference in the source.
2612  */
2613 void
2614 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2615 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2616 {
2617 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2618 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2619 }
2620 
2621 void
2622 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt __unused,
2623     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2624 {
2625 	printf("%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2626 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2627 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2628 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2629 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2630 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2631 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2632 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2633 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2634 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2635 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2636 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2637 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2638 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2639 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2640 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2641 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2642 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2643 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2644 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2645 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2646 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2647 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2648 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2649 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2650 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2651 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2652 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2653 	/* XXX VHT state */
2654 }
2655 
2656 void
2657 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2658 {
2659 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2660 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2661 }
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2665  *
2666  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2667  */
2668 void
2669 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2670 {
2671 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2672 
2673 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2674 
2675 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2676 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2677 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2678 }
2679 
2680 /*
2681  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2682  */
2683 static void
2684 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2685 {
2686 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2687 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2688 
2689 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2690 
2691 	/*
2692 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2693 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2694 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2695 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2696 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2697 	 */
2698 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2699 		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2700 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2701 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2702 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2703 		/*
2704 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2705 		 */
2706 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2707 			/*
2708 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2709 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2710 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2711 			 */
2712 			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2713 		}
2714 	}
2715 	/*
2716 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2717 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2718 	 * if configured.
2719 	 */
2720 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2721 		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2722 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2723 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2724 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2725 		/*
2726 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2727 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2728 		 */
2729 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2730 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2731 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2732 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2733 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2734 			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2735 		}
2736 		/*
2737 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2738 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2739 		 */
2740 		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2741 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2742 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2743 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2744 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2745 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2746 			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2747 		}
2748 	} else
2749 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2750 }
2751 
2752 void
2753 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2754 {
2755 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2756 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2757 	int newassoc;
2758 
2759 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2760 		uint16_t aid;
2761 
2762 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2763 		/*
2764 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2765 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2766 		 */
2767 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2768 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2769 				break;
2770 		}
2771 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2772 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2773 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2774 			return;
2775 		}
2776 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2777 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2778 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2779 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2780 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2781 
2782 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2783 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2784 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2785 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2786 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2787 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2788 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2789 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2790 
2791 		newassoc = 1;
2792 	} else
2793 		newassoc = 0;
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2797 	 */
2798 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2799 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2800 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2801 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2802 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2803 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2804 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2805 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2806 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2807 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2808 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2809 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2810 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2811 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2812 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2813 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2814 		", fast-frames" : "",
2815 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2816 		", turbo" : ""
2817 	);
2818 
2819 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2820 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2821 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2822 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2823 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2824 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2825 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2826 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2827 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2828 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2829 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2830 }
2831 
2832 static void
2833 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2834 {
2835 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2836 
2837 	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2838 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2839 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2840 	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2841 
2842 	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2843 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2844 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2845 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2846 		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2847 	}
2848 	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2849 	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2850 }
2851 
2852 /*
2853  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2854  */
2855 static void
2856 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2857 {
2858 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2859 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2860 
2861 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2862 
2863 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2864 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2865 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2866 
2867 	/*
2868 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2869 	 */
2870 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2871 		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2872 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2873 		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2874 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2875 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2876 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2877 		/*
2878 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2879 		 */
2880 		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2881 			/*
2882 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2883 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2884 			 */
2885 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2886 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2887 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2888 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2889 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2890 				    __func__);
2891 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2892 			}
2893 		}
2894 	}
2895 	/*
2896 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2897 	 */
2898 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2899 		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2900 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2901 		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2902 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2903 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2904 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2905 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2906 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2907 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2908 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2909 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2910 			disable_protection(vap);
2911 		}
2912 	}
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2917  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2918  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2919  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2920  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2921  * condition.
2922  */
2923 static void
2924 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2925 {
2926 
2927 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2928 
2929 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2930 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2931 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2932 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2933 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2934 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2935 			disable_protection(vap);
2936 	}
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2941  * when operating as an ap.
2942  */
2943 void
2944 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2945 {
2946 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2947 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2948 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2949 
2950 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2951 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2952 
2953 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2954 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2955 	/*
2956 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2957 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2958 	 */
2959 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2960 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2961 		goto done;
2962 	/*
2963 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2964 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2965 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2966 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2967 	 */
2968 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2969 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2970 
2971 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2972 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2973 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2974 
2975 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2976 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2977 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2978 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2979 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2980 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2981 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2982 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2983 	/*
2984 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2985 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2986 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2987 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2988 	 */
2989 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2990 done:
2991 	/*
2992 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2993 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2994 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2995 	 * for inactivity.
2996 	 */
2997 	if (nt != NULL) {
2998 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2999 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
3000 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
3001 	} else
3002 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3003 }
3004 
3005 struct rssiinfo {
3006 	int	rssi_samples;
3007 	uint32_t rssi_total;
3008 };
3009 
3010 static void
3011 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3012 {
3013 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3014 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3015 	int8_t rssi;
3016 
3017 	/* only associated stations */
3018 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
3019 		return;
3020 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3021 	if (rssi != 0) {
3022 		info->rssi_samples++;
3023 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3024 	}
3025 }
3026 
3027 static void
3028 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3029 {
3030 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3031 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3032 	int8_t rssi;
3033 
3034 	/* only neighbors */
3035 	/* XXX check bssid */
3036 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3037 		return;
3038 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3039 	if (rssi != 0) {
3040 		info->rssi_samples++;
3041 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3042 	}
3043 }
3044 
3045 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3046 static void
3047 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3048 {
3049 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3050 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3051 	int8_t rssi;
3052 
3053 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3054 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3055 		return;
3056 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3057 	if (rssi != 0) {
3058 		info->rssi_samples++;
3059 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3060 	}
3061 }
3062 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3063 
3064 int8_t
3065 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3066 {
3067 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3068 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3069 	struct rssiinfo info;
3070 
3071 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3072 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3073 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3074 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3075 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3076 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3077 		    &info);
3078 		break;
3079 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3080 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3081 		    &info);
3082 		break;
3083 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3084 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3085 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3086 		    &info);
3087 		break;
3088 #endif
3089 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3090 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3091 	default:
3092 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3093 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3094 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3095 		break;
3096 	}
3097 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3098 #undef NZ
3099 }
3100 
3101 void
3102 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3103 {
3104 
3105 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3106 		return;
3107 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3108 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3109 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3110 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3111 }
3112