xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
54  */
55 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
56 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
57 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
58 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
59 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
60 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
61 
62 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
63 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
64 #else
65 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
66 #endif
67 
68 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
69 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
70 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
71 static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
72 
73 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
74 		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
75 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
76 static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
77 
78 static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
79 static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
80 
81 static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
82 
83 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
84 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
85 	int inact, int keyixmax,
86 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
87 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
88 
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
90 
91 void
92 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
93 {
94 
95 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
96 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
97 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
98 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
99 
100 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
101 	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
102 	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
103 	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
104 	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
105 
106 	/* NB: driver should override */
107 	ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
108 	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
109 }
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
113 {
114 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
115 
116 	if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
117 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
118 	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
119 		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
120 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
121 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
122 		/* XXX no way to recover */
123 		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
124 		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
125 	}
126 
127 	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
128 	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
129 	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
130 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
131 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
132 		/* XXX no way to recover */
133 		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
134 	}
135 
136 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
137 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
138 		ieee80211_timeout_stations);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
140 		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
141 		ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
142 
143 	ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
144 	/*
145 	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
146 	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
147 	 */
148 	rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
149 	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
150 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
151 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
152 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
153 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
154 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
155 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
156 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
157 	/*
158 	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
159 	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
160 	 * values to reflect.
161 	 */
162 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
163 	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
164 	/*
165 	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
166 	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
167 	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
168 	 */
169 	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
170 	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
174 	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
175 	 * setting of the PSK state.
176 	 */
177 	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
178 	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
179 
180 	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
185 {
186 
187 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
188 		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
189 		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
190 	}
191 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
192 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
193 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
194 		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
195 		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
196 	}
197 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
198 		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
199 		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
205  */
206 
207 void
208 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
211 
212 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
213 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
214 }
215 
216 void
217 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
218 {
219 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
224  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
225  */
226 static void
227 ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
228 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
229 {
230 	if (chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)	/* XXX while scanning */
231 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
232 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
233 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * AP scanning support.
238  */
239 
240 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
241 static void
242 dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
243 {
244 	const char *sep;
245 	int i;
246 
247 	sep = " ";
248 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
249 		if (isset(chans, i)) {
250 			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
251 			sep = ", ";
252 		}
253 }
254 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
255 
256 /*
257  * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
258  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
259  */
260 static void
261 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
262 {
263 
264 	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
265 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
266 		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
267 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
268 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
269 	} else
270 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
271 			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
272 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
273 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
274 		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
275 		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
276 		printf(" start chan %u\n",
277 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
278 	}
279 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Begin an active scan.
284  */
285 void
286 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
287 {
288 
289 	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
290 	/*
291 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
292 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
293 	 */
294 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
295 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
296 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
297 	} else
298 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
299 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
300 		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
301 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
302 		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
303 	/*
304 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
305 	 */
306 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
307 	if (reset)
308 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
309 
310 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
311 
312 	/* Scan the next channel. */
313 	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
318  */
319 int
320 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
321 {
322 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
326 	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
327 	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
328 	 */
329 	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
330 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
331 
332 	chan = ic->ic_curchan;
333 	do {
334 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
335 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
336 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
337 			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
338 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
339 			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
340 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
341 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
342 			ic->ic_curchan = chan;
343 			/*
344 			 * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
345 			 * XXX for now maintain compatibility
346 			 */
347 			ic->ic_bss->ni_rates =
348 				ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
349 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
350 			return 1;
351 		}
352 	} while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
353 	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Probe the curent channel, if allowed, while scanning.
359  * If the channel is not marked passive-only then send
360  * a probe request immediately.  Otherwise mark state and
361  * listen for beacons on the channel; if we receive something
362  * then we'll transmit a probe request.
363  */
364 void
365 ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int force)
366 {
367 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
368 
369 	if ((ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0 || force) {
370 		/*
371 		 * XXX send both broadcast+directed probe request
372 		 */
373 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss,
374 			ic->ic_myaddr, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
375 			ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
376 			ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen,
377 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
378 	} else
379 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
380 }
381 
382 static __inline void
383 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
384 {
385 	/* propagate useful state */
386 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
387 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
388 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
389 	nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
390 	/* XXX statistics? */
391 }
392 
393 void
394 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
395 {
396 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
397 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
398 
399 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
400 		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
404 	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
405 	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
406 	 * are long-lived associations.
407 	 */
408 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
409 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
410 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
411 		nt->nt_name = "station";
412 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
413 	} else {
414 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
415 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
416 	}
417 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
418 
419 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
420 	if (ni == NULL) {
421 		/* XXX recovery? */
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
425 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
426 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
427 	copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
428 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
429 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
430 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
431 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
432 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
433 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
434 	}
435 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
436 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
437 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
438 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
439 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
440 		else
441 			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
442 	} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
443 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
444 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
445 		else
446 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
447 	}
448 	/*
449 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
450 	 */
451 	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
452 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
453 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
454 	/*
455 	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
456 	 */
457 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
458 		/*
459 		 * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
460 		 */
461 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
462 	} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
463 		/*
464 		 * Force pure 11b rate set.
465 		 */
466 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
467 	}
468 
469 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
470 }
471 
472 void
473 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
474 {
475 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
476 
477 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
478 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
479 
480 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
481 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
482 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
483 	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
484 	if (obss != NULL) {
485 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
486 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
487 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 /* XXX tunable */
492 #define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
493 
494 static int
495 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
496 {
497         u_int8_t rate;
498         int fail;
499 
500 	fail = 0;
501 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
502 		fail |= 0x01;
503 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
504 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
505 		fail |= 0x01;
506 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
507 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
508 			fail |= 0x02;
509 	} else {
510 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
511 			fail |= 0x02;
512 	}
513 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
514 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
515 			fail |= 0x04;
516 	} else {
517 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
518 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
519 			fail |= 0x04;
520 	}
521 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
522 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
523 		fail |= 0x08;
524 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
525 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
526 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
527 		fail |= 0x10;
528 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
529 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
530 		fail |= 0x20;
531 	if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
532 		fail |= 0x40;
533 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
534 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
535 		printf(" %c %s",
536 		    fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
537 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
538 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
539 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
540 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
541 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
542 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
543 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
544 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
545 		printf(" %4s%c",
546 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
547 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
548 		    "????",
549 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
550 		printf(" %3s%c ",
551 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
552 		    "wep" : "no",
553 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
554 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
555 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
556 	}
557 #endif
558 	return fail;
559 }
560 
561 static __inline u_int8_t
562 maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
563 {
564 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
565 	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
566 	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
571  * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
572  * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
573  * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
574  * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
575  */
576 static int
577 ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
578 		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
579 		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
580 {
581 	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
582 	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
583 	int weight;
584 
585 	/* privacy support preferred */
586 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
587 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
588 		return 1;
589 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
590 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
591 		return -1;
592 
593 	/* compare count of previous failures */
594 	weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
595 	if (abs(weight) > 1)
596 		return weight;
597 
598 	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
599 	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
600 	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
601 		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
602 		maxa = maxrate(a);
603 		maxb = maxrate(b);
604 		if (maxa != maxb)
605 			return maxa - maxb;
606 		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
607 		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
608 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
609 		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
610 			return 1;
611 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
612 		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
613 			return -1;
614 	}
615 	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
616 	return rssia - rssib;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
621  */
622 void
623 ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
624 {
625 
626 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
627 		__func__,
628 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
629 
630 	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
631 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
636  */
637 void
638 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
639 {
640 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
641 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
642 
643 	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
644 	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
645 
646 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
647 		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
648 		int i, bestchan;
649 		u_int8_t rssi;
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
653 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
654 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
655 		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
656 		 * looks to be quietest.
657 		 */
658 		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
659 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
660 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
661 			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
662 			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
663 			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
664 				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
665 		}
666 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
667 		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
668 		bestchan = -1;
669 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
670 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
671 				/*
672 				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
673 				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
674 				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
675 				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
676 				 */
677 				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
678 					bestchan = i;
679 					break;
680 				}
681 				if (bestchan == -1 ||
682 				    maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
683 					bestchan = i;
684 			}
685 		if (bestchan != -1) {
686 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
687 			return;
688 		}
689 		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
694 	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
695 	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
696 	 * initiate an association.
697 	 */
698 	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
699 		return;
700 	/*
701 	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
702 	 * if found join the network.
703 	 */
704 	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
705 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
706 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
707 			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
708   notfound:
709 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
710 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
711 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
712 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
713 			return;
714 		}
715 		/*
716 		 * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
717 		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
718 		 * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
719 		 * had some success.
720 		 */
721 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
722 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
723 			if (ni->ni_fails)
724 				ni->ni_fails--;
725 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
726 		/*
727 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
728 		 */
729 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
730 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
731 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
732 		return;
733 	}
734 	selbs = NULL;
735 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
736 	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
737 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
738 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
739 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
740 			if (selbs == NULL)
741 				selbs = ni;
742 			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
743 				selbs = ni;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	if (selbs != NULL)		/* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
747 		(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
748 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
749 	if (selbs == NULL)
750 		goto notfound;
751 	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
752 		ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
753 		goto notfound;
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
759  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
760  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
761  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
762  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
763  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
764  *
765  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
766  *
767  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
768  */
769 int
770 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
771 {
772 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
773 
774 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
775 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
776 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
777 		return 0;
778 	}
779 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
780 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
781 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
782 		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
783 		return 0;
784 	}
785 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
786 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
787 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
788 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
789 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
790 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
791 	);
792 	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
797  * be passed in with a held reference.
798  */
799 int
800 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
801 {
802 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
803 
804 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
805 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
806 		/*
807 		 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
808 		 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
809 		 */
810 		ieee80211_fix_rate(selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
811 		/*
812 		 * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
813 		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
814 		 * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
815 		 */
816 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
817 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
818 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
819 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
820 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
821 	}
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
825 	 */
826 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
827 	ic->ic_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
828 	if (obss != NULL) {
829 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
830 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
831 	}
832 	/*
833 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
834 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
835 	 * mode is locked.
836 	 */
837 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
838 	ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
839 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
840 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
841 
842 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
843 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
844 	else
845 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
846 	return 1;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
851  * be passed in with a held reference.
852  */
853 void
854 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
855 {
856 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
857 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
858 }
859 
860 static struct ieee80211_node *
861 node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
862 {
863 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
864 
865 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
866 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
867 	return ni;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
872  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
873  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
874  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
875  */
876 static void
877 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
878 {
879 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
880 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
881 	int i, qlen;
882 
883 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
884 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
885 		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
886 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
887 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
888 		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
889 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
890 	}
891 	/*
892 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
893 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
894 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
895 	 * do it just in case.
896 	 */
897 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
901 	 */
902 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
903 	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
904 		ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
905 
906 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
907 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
908 		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
909 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
910 	}
911 	/*
912 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
913 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
914 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
915 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
916 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
917 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
918 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
919 	 * which will rebuild this state.
920 	 *
921 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
922 	 */
923 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
924 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
925 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
926 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
927 		}
928 	/*
929 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
930 	 */
931 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
932 #undef N
933 }
934 
935 static void
936 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
937 {
938 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
939 
940 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
941 	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
942 		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
943 	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
944 		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
945 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
946 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
947 }
948 
949 static u_int8_t
950 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
951 {
952 	return ni->ni_rssi;
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
957 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
958 {
959 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
960 	int hash;
961 
962 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
963 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
964 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
965 
966 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
967 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
968 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
969 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
970 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
971 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
972 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
973 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
974 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
975 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
976 
977 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
978 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
979 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
980 	ni->ni_table = nt;
981 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
982 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
983 }
984 
985 struct ieee80211_node *
986 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
987 {
988 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
989 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
990 
991 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
992 	if (ni != NULL)
993 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
994 	else
995 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
996 	return ni;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1001  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1002  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1003  * once the send completes.
1004  */
1005 struct ieee80211_node *
1006 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1007 {
1008 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1009 
1010 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
1011 	if (ni != NULL) {
1012 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1013 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1014 
1015 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1016 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1017 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1018 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1019 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1020 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1021 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1022 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1023 		/* XXX optimize away */
1024 		IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1025 
1026 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1027 		ni->ni_ic = ic;
1028 	} else {
1029 		/* XXX msg */
1030 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1031 	}
1032 	return ni;
1033 }
1034 
1035 struct ieee80211_node *
1036 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1037 {
1038 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1039 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1040 
1041 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1042 	if (ni != NULL) {
1043 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
1046 		 */
1047 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1048 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1049 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1050 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1051 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1052 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1053 	} else
1054 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1055 	return ni;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static struct ieee80211_node *
1059 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1060 _ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1061 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1062 #else
1063 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1064 	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1065 #endif
1066 {
1067 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1068 	int hash;
1069 
1070 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1071 
1072 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1073 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1074 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1075 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1076 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1077 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1078 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1079 			    func, line,
1080 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1081 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1082 #endif
1083 			return ni;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	return NULL;
1087 }
1088 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1089 #define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1090 	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 struct ieee80211_node *
1094 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1095 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1096 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1097 #else
1098 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1099 #endif
1100 {
1101 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1102 
1103 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1104 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1105 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1106 	return ni;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1111  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1112  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1113  * it's private state.
1114  */
1115 struct ieee80211_node *
1116 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1117 	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1118 {
1119 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1120 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1121 
1122 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1123 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1124 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1125 	if (ni != NULL) {
1126 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1127 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1128 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1129 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1130 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1131 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1132 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1133 			/*
1134 			 * Blindly propagate capabilities based on the
1135 			 * local configuration.  In particular this permits
1136 			 * us to use QoS to disable ACK's.
1137 			 */
1138 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1139 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	return ni;
1143 }
1144 
1145 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1146 static void
1147 dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
1148 	const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1149 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
1153 	    ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
1154 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
1155 	    sp->chan, sp->bchan);
1156 	ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1157 	printf("\n");
1158 
1159 	if (isnew) {
1160 		printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x",
1161 			ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
1162 		if (sp->country != NULL) {
1163 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1164 			printf(" country info %*D",
1165 				sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
1166 #else
1167 			int i;
1168 			printf(" country info");
1169 			for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
1170 				printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
1171 #endif
1172 		}
1173 		printf("\n");
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1177 
1178 static void
1179 saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
1180 {
1181 
1182 	if (ie == NULL)
1183 		*iep = NULL;
1184 	else
1185 		ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
1190  */
1191 void
1192 ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1193 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1194 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1195 	int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
1196 {
1197 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1198 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1199 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1200 	int newnode = 0;
1201 
1202 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1203 	if (ni == NULL) {
1204 		/*
1205 		 * Create a new entry.
1206 		 */
1207 		ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1208 		if (ni == NULL) {
1209 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1210 			return;
1211 		}
1212 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
1213 		/*
1214 		 * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
1215 		 */
1216 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1217 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1218 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1219 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
1220 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1221 		newnode = 1;
1222 	}
1223 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1224 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1225 		dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
1226 #endif
1227 	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
1228 	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
1229 	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
1230 		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1231 		memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
1232 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1233 	}
1234 	ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
1235 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1236 	ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1237 	ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1238 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1239 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1240 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1241 	ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
1242 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1243 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1244 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1245 	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
1246 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
1247 		    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
1248 
1249 		ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
1250 		ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
1251 	}
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
1254 	 * the start of the TIM information element for
1255 	 * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
1256 	 * processing of beacon frames.
1257 	 */
1258 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Record optional information elements that might be
1261 	 * used by applications or drivers.
1262 	 */
1263 	saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1264 	saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1265 
1266 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1267 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1268 
1269 	if (!newnode)
1270 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1271 #undef ISPROBE
1272 }
1273 
1274 void
1275 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1276 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1277 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1278 {
1279 
1280 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1281 	    "%s: %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1282 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1283 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1284 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1285 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1286 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1287 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1288 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1289 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1290 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1291 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1292 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1293 	if (sp->wme != NULL)
1294 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1295 	if (sp->wpa != NULL)
1296 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1297 
1298 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1299 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1304  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1305  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1306  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1307  */
1308 struct ieee80211_node *
1309 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1310 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1311 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1312 {
1313 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1314 
1315 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1316 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1317 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1318 	if (ni != NULL) {
1319 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1320 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1321 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1322 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1323 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1324 	}
1325 	return ni;
1326 }
1327 
1328 #define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1329 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1330 #define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1331 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1332 /*
1333  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1334  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1335  * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1336  * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1337  * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1338  * acts accordingly.
1339  */
1340 struct ieee80211_node *
1341 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1342 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1343 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1344 #else
1345 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1346 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1347 #endif
1348 {
1349 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1350 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1351 
1352 	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1353 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1354 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1355 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1356 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1357 	else
1358 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1359 	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1360 	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1361 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1362 	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1363 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1364 	else
1365 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1366 	if (ni == NULL)
1367 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1368 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1369 
1370 	return ni;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1375  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1376  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1377  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1378  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1379  * key assigned to it.
1380  */
1381 struct ieee80211_node *
1382 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1383 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1384 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1385 	const char *func, int line)
1386 #else
1387 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1388 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1389 #endif
1390 {
1391 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1392 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1393 
1394 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1395 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1396 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1397 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1398 	else
1399 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1400 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1401 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1402 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1403 	else
1404 		ni = NULL;
1405 	if (ni == NULL) {
1406 		if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1407 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1408 		else
1409 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1410 		if (ni == NULL)
1411 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1412 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1413 			/*
1414 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1415 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1416 			 */
1417 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1418 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1419 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1420 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1421 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1422 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1423 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1424 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1425 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 	} else {
1429 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1430 	}
1431 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1432 
1433 	return ni;
1434 }
1435 #undef IS_PSPOLL
1436 #undef IS_CTL
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1440  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1441  */
1442 struct ieee80211_node *
1443 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1444 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1445 	const char *func, int line)
1446 #else
1447 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1448 #endif
1449 {
1450 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1451 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1455 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1456 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1457 	 * to the bss node.
1458 	 */
1459 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1460 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1461 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1462 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1463 	else {
1464 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1465 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1466 		    (ni != NULL && ni->ni_associd == 0)) {
1467 			/*
1468 			 * Station is not associated; don't permit the
1469 			 * data frame to be sent by returning NULL.  This
1470 			 * is kinda a kludge but the least intrusive way
1471 			 * to add this check into all drivers.
1472 			 */
1473 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);	/* NB: null's ni */
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1477 
1478 	if (ni == NULL) {
1479 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1480 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1481 			/*
1482 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1483 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1484 			 * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
1485 			 */
1486 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1487 			if (ni != NULL)
1488 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1489 		} else {
1490 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1491 				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1492 				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1493 			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	return ni;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1501  */
1502 struct ieee80211_node *
1503 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1504 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1505 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1506 	const char *func, int line)
1507 #else
1508 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1509 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1510 #endif
1511 {
1512 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1513 	int hash;
1514 
1515 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1516 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1517 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1518 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1519 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1520 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1521 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1522 			    REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1523 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1528 	return ni;
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1533  */
1534 struct ieee80211_node *
1535 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1536 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1537 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1538 	const char *func, int line)
1539 #else
1540 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1541 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1542 #endif
1543 {
1544 #define	MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
1545 	(ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
1546 	static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1547 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1548 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1549 	int hash;
1550 
1551 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1552 	/*
1553 	 * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
1554 	 * otherwise we must match both.
1555 	 */
1556 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
1557 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1558 			if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1559 				break;
1560 		}
1561 	} else {
1562 		hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1563 		LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1564 			if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1565 			    MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1566 				break;
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 	if (ni != NULL) {
1570 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1571 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1572 		     REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1573 		     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1574 	}
1575 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1576 	return ni;
1577 #undef MATCH_SSID
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1582 {
1583 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1584 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1585 
1586 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1587 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1588 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1589 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1590 
1591 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1592 	if (nt != NULL) {
1593 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1594 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1595 	}
1596 	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1597 }
1598 
1599 void
1600 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1601 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1602 #else
1603 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1604 #endif
1605 {
1606 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1607 
1608 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1609 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1610 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1611 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1612 #endif
1613 	if (nt != NULL) {
1614 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1615 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1616 			/*
1617 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1618 			 */
1619 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1620 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1621 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1622 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1623 			/*
1624 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1625 			 */
1626 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1627 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1628 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1629 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1630 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1631 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1632 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1633 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1634 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1638 	} else {
1639 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1640 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 /*
1645  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1646  */
1647 int
1648 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1649 {
1650 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1651 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1652 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1653 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1654 	int isowned, status;
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1658 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1659 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1660 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1661 	 *
1662 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1663 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1664 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1665 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1666 	 * conditionally.
1667 	 */
1668 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1669 	if (!isowned)
1670 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1671 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1672 	status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1673 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1674 		nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1675 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1676 	} else
1677 		nikey = NULL;
1678 	if (!isowned)
1679 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
1680 
1681 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1682 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1683 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1684 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1685 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1686 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1687 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1688 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1689 	}
1690 	return status;
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1695  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1696  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1697  */
1698 static void
1699 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1700 {
1701 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1702 
1703 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1704 
1705 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1706 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1707 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1708 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1711 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1712 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1713 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1714 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1715 	 */
1716 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1717 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1718 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1719 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1720 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1721 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1722 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1723 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1724 	}
1725 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1726 		/*
1727 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1728 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1729 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1730 		 * reclaimed.
1731 		 */
1732 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1733 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1734 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1735 	} else
1736 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1741 {
1742 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1743 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1744 
1745 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1746 		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1747 
1748 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1749 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1750 			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1751 				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1752 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1753 		}
1754 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1755 	}
1756 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1761 {
1762 
1763 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1764 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1765 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1770  */
1771 static void
1772 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1773 {
1774 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1775 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1776 
1777 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1778 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1779 	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1780 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1781 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1782 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1783 	}
1784 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1785 		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1786 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1787 			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1788 			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1789 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1790 			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1794 
1795 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1800  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1801  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1802  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1803  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1804  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1805  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1806  * process each node only once.
1807  */
1808 static void
1809 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1810 {
1811 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1812 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1813 	u_int gen;
1814 	int isadhoc;
1815 
1816 	isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1817 		   ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
1818 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1819 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1820 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1821 		"%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
1822 restart:
1823 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1824 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1825 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1826 			continue;
1827 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1828 		/*
1829 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1830 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1831 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1832 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1833 		 */
1834 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1835 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1836 			continue;
1837 		/*
1838 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1839 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1840 		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1841 		 */
1842 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1843 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1844 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1845 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1846 		}
1847 		/*
1848 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1849 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1850 		 */
1851 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1852 			continue;
1853 		ni->ni_inact--;
1854 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
1855 			/*
1856 			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1857 			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1858 			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1859 			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1860 			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1861 			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1862 			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1863 			 */
1864 			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1865 				struct mbuf *m;
1866 				int discard = 0;
1867 
1868 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1869 				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1870 				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1871 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1872 					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1873 					m_freem(m);
1874 					discard++;
1875 				}
1876 				if (m != NULL)
1877 					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1878 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1879 
1880 				if (discard != 0) {
1881 					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1882 					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1883 					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1884 					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1885 					    discard);
1886 					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1887 						ps_discard, discard);
1888 					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1889 						ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
1890 				}
1891 			}
1892 			/*
1893 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1894 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1895 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1896 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1897 			 */
1898 			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1899 			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1900 				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1901 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1902 				    ni, "%s",
1903 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1904 				/*
1905 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1906 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1907 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1908 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1909 				 * ref for us as needed.
1910 				 */
1911 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1912 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1913 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1914 				/* XXX stat? */
1915 				goto restart;
1916 			}
1917 		}
1918 		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1919 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1920 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1921 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1922 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1923 			/*
1924 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1925 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1926 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1927 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1928 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1929 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1930 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1931 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1932 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1933 			 *
1934 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1935 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1936 			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1937 			 */
1938 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1939 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1940 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1941 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1942 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1943 			}
1944 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1945 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1946 			goto restart;
1947 		}
1948 	}
1949 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1950 
1951 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1952 
1953 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1954 }
1955 
1956 void
1957 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1958 {
1959 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1960 	u_int gen;
1961 
1962 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1963 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1964 restart:
1965 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1966 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1967 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1968 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1969 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1970 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1971 			(*f)(arg, ni);
1972 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1973 			goto restart;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1977 
1978 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1979 }
1980 
1981 void
1982 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1983 {
1984 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
1985 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1986 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
1987 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
1988 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
1989 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
1990 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
1991 		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
1992 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
1993 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
1994 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
1995 	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
1996 		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
1997 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
1998 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
1999 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2000 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2001 	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
2002 		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
2003 }
2004 
2005 void
2006 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2007 {
2008 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2009 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2014  */
2015 static void
2016 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2017 {
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2021 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2022 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2023 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2024 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2025 	 */
2026 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2027 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2028 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2029 		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
2030 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2031 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2032 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2033 	}
2034 	/*
2035 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2036 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2037 	 * if configured.
2038 	 */
2039 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
2040 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2041 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2042 		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
2043 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2044 		/*
2045 		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
2046 		 */
2047 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
2048 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2049 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2050 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2051 		}
2052 		/*
2053 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2054 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2055 		 */
2056 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2057 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2058 			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
2059 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
2060 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2061 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2062 		}
2063 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1)
2064 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2065 	} else
2066 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2067 }
2068 
2069 void
2070 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2071 {
2072 	int newassoc;
2073 
2074 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2075 		u_int16_t aid;
2076 
2077 		/*
2078 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2079 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2080 		 */
2081 		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
2082 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
2083 			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
2084 				break;
2085 		}
2086 		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
2087 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
2088 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
2089 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2090 			return;
2091 		}
2092 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2093 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2094 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2095 		newassoc = 1;
2096 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2097 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
2098 	} else
2099 		newassoc = 0;
2100 
2101 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2102 	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
2103 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
2104 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2105 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2106 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2107 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2108 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
2109 	);
2110 
2111 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2112 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2113 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2114 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
2115 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
2116 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2117 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2118 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2119 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
2120 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
2121 }
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2125  */
2126 static void
2127 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2128 {
2129 
2130 	KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G,
2131 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x, curmode %u", ni->ni_chan->ic_freq,
2132 	      ni->ni_chan->ic_flags, ic->ic_curmode));
2133 
2134 	/*
2135 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2136 	 */
2137 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2138 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2139 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2140 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2141 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2142 		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
2143 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2144 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2145 			/*
2146 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2147 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2148 			 */
2149 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2150 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2151 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2152 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2153 				    __func__);
2154 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2155 			}
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 	/*
2159 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2160 	 */
2161 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2162 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2163 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2164 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2165 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2166 		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
2167 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2168 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
2169 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2170 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2171 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2172 			/* XXX verify mode? */
2173 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2174 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2175 				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
2176 				    __func__);
2177 				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2178 				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2179 			}
2180 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 }
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2187  * when operating as an ap.
2188  */
2189 void
2190 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2191 {
2192 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2193 
2194 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2195 	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
2196 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2197 
2198 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2199 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2200 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
2201 		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2202 	/*
2203 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2204 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2205 	 */
2206 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2207 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2208 		goto done;
2209 	/*
2210 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2211 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2212 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2213 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2214 	 */
2215 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2216 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
2217 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2218 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2219 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2220 
2221 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2222 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2225 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2226 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2227 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2228 	 */
2229 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
2230 done:
2231 	/*
2232 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2233 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2234 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2235 	 * for inactivity.
2236 	 */
2237 	if (nt != NULL) {
2238 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2239 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2240 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2241 	} else
2242 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2243 }
2244 
2245 u_int8_t
2246 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2247 {
2248 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2249 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2250 	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
2251 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2252 
2253 	rssi_total = 0;
2254 	rssi_samples = 0;
2255 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2256 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2257 		/* XXX locking */
2258 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2259 			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2260 				rssi_samples++;
2261 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2262 			}
2263 		break;
2264 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2265 		/* XXX locking */
2266 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2267 			rssi_samples++;
2268 			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2269 		}
2270 		break;
2271 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2272 		/* XXX locking */
2273 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2274 			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
2275 				rssi_samples++;
2276 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2277 			}
2278 		break;
2279 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2280 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2281 	default:
2282 		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
2283 			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
2284 		rssi_samples = 1;
2285 		break;
2286 	}
2287 	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
2288 #undef NZ
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*
2292  * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
2293  */
2294 static void
2295 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
2296 {
2297 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2298 	u_int16_t aid;
2299 
2300 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2301 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
2302 		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2303 
2304 	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2305 	KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
2306 		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
2307 
2308 	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
2309 	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
2310 		if (set) {
2311 			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2312 			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
2313 		} else {
2314 			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2315 			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
2316 		}
2317 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
2318 	}
2319 	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * Node table support.
2324  */
2325 
2326 static void
2327 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2328 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2329 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
2330 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
2331 {
2332 
2333 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2334 		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
2335 
2336 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2337 	/* XXX need unit */
2338 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2339 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2340 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2341 	nt->nt_name = name;
2342 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
2343 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2344 	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
2345 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2346 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2347 		MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
2348 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2349 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2350 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2351 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
2352 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2353 			    keyixmax);
2354 	} else
2355 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2356 }
2357 
2358 void
2359 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2360 {
2361 
2362 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2363 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2364 
2365 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2366 	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
2367 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2368 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2369 }
2370 
2371 static void
2372 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2373 {
2374 
2375 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2376 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2377 
2378 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2379 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2380 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2381 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2382 		int i;
2383 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2384 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2385 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2386 					nt->nt_name, i);
2387 		FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2388 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2389 	}
2390 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2391 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2392 }
2393