xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision aa64588d28258aef88cc33b8043112e8856948d0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55 
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60  */
61 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62 
63 /*
64  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65  */
66 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74 
75 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77 #else
78 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79 #endif
80 
81 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82 
83 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92 
93 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94 
95 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97 	int inact, int keymaxix);
98 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99 	struct ieee80211vap *);
100 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102 
103 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105 
106 void
107 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111 	    "802.11 staging q");
112 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117 
118 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130 	 */
131 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132 }
133 
134 void
135 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136 {
137 
138 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145 {
146 	/* NB: driver can override */
147 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148 
149 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154 
155 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163 {
164 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171 		}
172 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176 			/* XXX no way to recover */
177 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184 
185 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186 }
187 
188 void
189 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190 {
191 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192 
193 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197 	}
198 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206  */
207 
208 void
209 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210 {
211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212 
213 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216 
217 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223 {
224 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225 
226 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230 
231 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238  */
239 void
240 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241 {
242 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244 
245 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248 		else
249 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263 		else
264 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265 	}
266 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273  */
274 void
275 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277 {
278 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281 
282 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283 
284 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287 		/*
288 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
289 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
290 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
291 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
292 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
293 		 */
294 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
295 		/*
296 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
297 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
298 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
299 		 */
300 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
301 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
303 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
304 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
305 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
309 	}
310 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
311 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
312 }
313 
314 static __inline void
315 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
316 {
317 	/* propagate useful state */
318 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
319 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
320 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
321 	/* XXX statistics? */
322 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
323 }
324 
325 void
326 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
327 {
328 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
329 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
330 
331 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
332 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
333 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
334 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
335 
336 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
337 	if (ni == NULL) {
338 		/* XXX recovery? */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
342 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
343 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
344 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
345 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
346 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
347 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
348 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
349 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
350 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
351 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
352 	}
353 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
354 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
355 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
356 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
357 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
358 		else {
359 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
360 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
361 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
362 		}
363 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
364 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
365 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
366 		else
367 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
368 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
369 #endif
370 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
371 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
372 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
373 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
374 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
375 #endif
376 	}
377 	/*
378 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
379 	 */
380 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
381 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
382 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
383 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
384 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
385 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
386 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
387 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
388 	/*
389 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
390 	 */
391 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
392 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
393 			/*
394 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
395 			 */
396 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
397 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
398 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
399 				/*
400 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
401 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
402 				 */
403 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
404 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
405 			}
406 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
407 			/*
408 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
409 			 */
410 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
411 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
420  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
421  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
422  * etc. state).
423  */
424 void
425 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
426 {
427 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
428 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
429 
430 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
431 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
432 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
433 
434 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
435 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
436 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
437 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
438 	if (obss != NULL) {
439 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
440 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
441 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
442 	} else
443 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
448 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
449 {
450 	int i;
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
453 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
454 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
455 			return 1;
456 	}
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
462  */
463 static int
464 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
465 {
466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
467         uint8_t rate;
468 
469 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
470 		return 0;
471 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
472 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
473 			return 0;
474 	} else {
475 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
476 			return 0;
477 	}
478 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
479 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
480 			return 0;
481 	} else {
482 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
483 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
484 			return 0;
485 	}
486 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
487 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
488 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
491 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
492 		return 0;
493 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
494 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
495 		return 0;
496 	return 1;
497 }
498 
499 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
500 /*
501  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
502  */
503 static void
504 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
505 {
506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
507         uint8_t rate;
508         int fail;
509 
510 	fail = 0;
511 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
512 		fail |= 0x01;
513 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
514 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
515 			fail |= 0x02;
516 	} else {
517 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
518 			fail |= 0x02;
519 	}
520 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
521 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
522 			fail |= 0x04;
523 	} else {
524 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
525 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
526 			fail |= 0x04;
527 	}
528 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
529 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
530 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
531 		fail |= 0x08;
532 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
533 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
534 		fail |= 0x10;
535 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
536 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
537 		fail |= 0x20;
538 
539 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
540 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
541 	printf(" %3d%c",
542 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
543 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
544 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
545 	printf(" %4s%c",
546 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
547 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
548 	    "????",
549 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
550 	printf(" %3s%c ",
551 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
552 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
553 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
554 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
555 }
556 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
557 
558 /*
559  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
560  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
561  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
562  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
563  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
564  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
565  *
566  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
567  *
568  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
569  */
570 int
571 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
572 {
573 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
574 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
575 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
576 #endif
577 
578 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
579 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
580 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
581 		return 0;
582 	}
583 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
584 		/* capabilities mismatch */
585 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
586 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
587 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
588 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
589 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
590 #endif
591 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
592 		return 0;
593 	}
594 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
595 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
596 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
597 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
598 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
599 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
600 	);
601 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
606  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
607  */
608 static int
609 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
610 {
611 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
612 	int flags;
613 
614 	flags = 0;
615 	/* XXX locking */
616 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
617 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
618 			continue;
619 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
620 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
623 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
624 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
625 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
626 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
627 			break;
628 		default:
629 			break;
630 		}
631 	}
632 	return flags;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
637  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
638  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
639  */
640 void
641 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
642 {
643 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
644 
645 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
646 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
647 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
648 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
649 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
650 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
651 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
652 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
653 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
659  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
660  */
661 void
662 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
663 {
664 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
665 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
666 		/*
667 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
668 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
669 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
670 		 */
671 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
672 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
673 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
674 	}
675 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
676 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
677 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
682  * happened before the next state change.
683  */
684 void
685 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
686 {
687 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
688 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
693  * be passed in with a held reference.
694  */
695 static int
696 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
697 {
698 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
699 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
700 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
701 	int canreassoc;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
705 	 */
706 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
707 	/*
708 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
709 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
710 	 */
711 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
712 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
713 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
714 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
715 	if (obss != NULL) {
716 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
717 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
718 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
719 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
724 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
725 	 */
726 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
727 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
728 
729 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
730 	/*
731 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
732 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
733 	 * mode is locked.
734 	 */
735 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
736 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
737 
738 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
739 		if (canreassoc) {
740 			/* Reassociate */
741 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
742 		} else {
743 			/*
744 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
745 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
746 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
747 			 * as a station.
748 			 */
749 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
750 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
751 		}
752 	} else
753 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
754 	return 1;
755 }
756 
757 int
758 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
759 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
760 {
761 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
762 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
763 
764 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
765 	if (ni == NULL) {
766 		/* XXX msg */
767 		return 0;
768 	}
769 	/*
770 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
771 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
772 	 */
773 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
774 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
775 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
776 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
777 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
778 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
779 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
780 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
781 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
782 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
783 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
784 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
785 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
786 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
787 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
788 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
792 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
793 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
794 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
795 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
796 #endif
797 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
798 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
799 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
800 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
801 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
802 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
803 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
804 #endif
805 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
806 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
807 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
808 #endif
809 	}
810 
811 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
812 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
813 
814 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
815 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
816 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
817 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
818 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
819 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
820 
821 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
826  * be passed in with a held reference.
827  */
828 void
829 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
830 {
831 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
832 
833 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
834 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
839  */
840 void
841 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
842 {
843 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
844 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
845 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
846 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
847 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
848 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
849 }
850 
851 static struct ieee80211_node *
852 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
853 {
854 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
855 
856 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
857 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
858 	return ni;
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
863  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
864  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
865  * recalculate them.
866  */
867 int
868 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
869 {
870 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
871 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
872 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
873 		/* data size changed */
874 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
875 		ies->data = NULL;
876 	}
877 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
878 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
879 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
880 			ies->len = 0;
881 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
882 			return 0;
883 		}
884 	}
885 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
886 	ies->len = len;
887 	return 1;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
892  */
893 void
894 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
895 {
896 	if (ies->data != NULL)
897 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
902  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
903  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
904  */
905 void
906 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
907 {
908 	uint8_t *ie;
909 	int ielen;
910 
911 	ie = ies->data;
912 	ielen = ies->len;
913 	while (ielen > 0) {
914 		switch (ie[0]) {
915 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
916 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
917 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
918 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
919 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
920 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
921 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
922 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
923 #endif
924 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
925 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
926 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
927 #endif
928 			break;
929 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
930 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
931 			break;
932 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
933 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
934 			break;
935 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
936 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
937 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
938 			break;
939 #endif
940 		}
941 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
942 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
948  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
949  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
950  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
951  */
952 static void
953 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
954 {
955 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
956 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
957 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
958 	int i;
959 
960 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
961 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
962 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
963 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
964 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
965 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
966 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
967 	}
968 	/*
969 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
970 	 */
971 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
972 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
973 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
974 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
975 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
976 #endif
977 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
978 	/*
979 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
980 	 */
981 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
982 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
983 #endif
984 	/*
985 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
986 	 */
987 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
991 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
992 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
993 	 * do it just in case.
994 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
995 	 * to be managed in tandem.
996 	 */
997 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1003 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1004 
1005 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1006 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1007 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1008 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1009 	}
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1012 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1013 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1014 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1015 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1016 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1017 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1018 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1019 	 *
1020 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1021 	 */
1022 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1023 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1024 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1025 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1026 		}
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1029 	 */
1030 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1031 #undef N
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1036 {
1037 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1038 
1039 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1040 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1041 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1042 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1043 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1048 {
1049 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1050 
1051 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1057 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1058 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1061 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1062 	 */
1063 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1064 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int8_t
1068 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1069 {
1070 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1071 	int32_t rssi;
1072 
1073 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1074 		return 0;
1075 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1076 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1081 {
1082 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1083 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1088 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1089 {
1090 	/* XXX zero data? */
1091 }
1092 
1093 struct ieee80211_node *
1094 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1095 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1096 {
1097 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1098 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1099 	int hash;
1100 
1101 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1102 	if (ni == NULL) {
1103 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1104 		return NULL;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1108 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1109 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1110 
1111 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1112 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1113 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1114 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1115 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1116 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1117 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1118 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1119 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1120 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1121 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1122 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1123 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1124 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1125 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1126 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1127 #endif
1128 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1129 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1130 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1131 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1132 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1133 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1134 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1135 
1136 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1137 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1138 
1139 	return ni;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1144  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1145  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1146  * once the send completes.
1147  */
1148 struct ieee80211_node *
1149 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1150 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1153 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1154 
1155 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1156 	if (ni != NULL) {
1157 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1158 
1159 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1160 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1161 
1162 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1163 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1164 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1165 
1166 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1167 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1168 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1169 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1170 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1171 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1172 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1173 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1174 		/* XXX optimize away */
1175 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1176 	} else {
1177 		/* XXX msg */
1178 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1179 	}
1180 	return ni;
1181 }
1182 
1183 struct ieee80211_node *
1184 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1185 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1186 {
1187 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1188 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1189 
1190 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1191 	if (ni != NULL) {
1192 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1193 		/*
1194 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1195 		 */
1196 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1197 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1198 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1199 	}
1200 	return ni;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1205  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1206  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1207  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1208  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1209  */
1210 struct ieee80211_node *
1211 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1212 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1213 {
1214 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1215 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1216 
1217 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1218 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1219 	if (ni != NULL) {
1220 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1221 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1222 		/*
1223 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1224 		 */
1225 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1226 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1227 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1228 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1229 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1230 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1231 		/*
1232 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1233 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1234 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1235 		 */
1236 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1237 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1238 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1239 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1240 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1241 #endif
1242 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1243 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1244 			/*
1245 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1246 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1247 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1248 			 */
1249 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1250 		} else {
1251 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1252 			/*
1253 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1254 			 */
1255 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1256 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1257 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1258 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1259 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 	return ni;
1263 }
1264 
1265 struct ieee80211_node *
1266 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1267 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1268 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1269 #else
1270 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1271 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1272 #endif
1273 {
1274 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1275 	int hash;
1276 
1277 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1278 
1279 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1280 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1281 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1282 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1283 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1284 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1285 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1286 			    func, line,
1287 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1288 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1289 #endif
1290 			return ni;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 	return NULL;
1294 }
1295 
1296 struct ieee80211_node *
1297 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1298 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1299 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1300 #else
1301 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1302 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1303 #endif
1304 {
1305 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1306 
1307 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1308 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1309 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1310 	return ni;
1311 }
1312 
1313 struct ieee80211_node *
1314 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1315 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1316 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1317 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1318 #else
1319 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1320 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1321 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1322 #endif
1323 {
1324 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1325 	int hash;
1326 
1327 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1328 
1329 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1330 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1331 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1332 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1333 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1334 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1335 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1336 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1337 			    func, line,
1338 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1339 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1340 #endif
1341 			return ni;
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 	return NULL;
1345 }
1346 
1347 struct ieee80211_node *
1348 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1349 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1350 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1351 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1352 #else
1353 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1354 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1355 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1356 #endif
1357 {
1358 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1359 
1360 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1361 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1362 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1363 	return ni;
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1368  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1369  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1370  * it's private state.
1371  */
1372 struct ieee80211_node *
1373 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1374 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1375 {
1376 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1377 
1378 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1379 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1380 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1381 	if (ni != NULL) {
1382 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1383 
1384 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1385 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1386 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1387 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1388 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1389 			/*
1390 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1391 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1392 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1393 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1394 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1395 			 */
1396 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1397 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1398 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1399 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1400 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1401 #endif
1402 		}
1403 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1404 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1405 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1406 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1407 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1408 	}
1409 	return ni;
1410 }
1411 
1412 void
1413 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1414 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1415 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1416 {
1417 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1418 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1419 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1420 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1421 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1422 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1423 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1424 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1425 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1426 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1427 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1428 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1429 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1430 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1431 #endif
1432 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1433 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1434 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1435 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1436 		else
1437 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1438 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1439 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1440 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1441 #endif
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1445 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1446 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1447 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1452  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1453  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1454  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1455  */
1456 struct ieee80211_node *
1457 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1458 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1459 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1460 {
1461 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1462 
1463 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1464 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1465 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1466 	if (ni != NULL) {
1467 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1468 
1469 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1470 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1471 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1472 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1473 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1474 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1475 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1476 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1477 	}
1478 	return ni;
1479 }
1480 
1481 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1482 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1483 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1484 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1485 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1486 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1487 
1488 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1489 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1490     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1491 {
1492 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1493 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1494 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1499  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1500  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1501  */
1502 struct ieee80211_node *
1503 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1504 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1505 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1506 #else
1507 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1508 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1509 #endif
1510 {
1511 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1512 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1513 
1514 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1515 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1516 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1517 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1518 
1519 	return ni;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1524  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1525  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1526  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1527  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1528  * key assigned to it.
1529  */
1530 struct ieee80211_node *
1531 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1532 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1533 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1534 	const char *func, int line)
1535 #else
1536 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1537 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1538 #endif
1539 {
1540 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1541 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1542 
1543 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1544 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1545 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1546 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1547 	else
1548 		ni = NULL;
1549 	if (ni == NULL) {
1550 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1551 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1552 			/*
1553 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1554 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1555 			 */
1556 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1557 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1558 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1559 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1560 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1561 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1562 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1563 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1564 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1565 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1566 			}
1567 		}
1568 	} else {
1569 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1570 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1571 		else
1572 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1573 	}
1574 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1575 
1576 	return ni;
1577 }
1578 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1579 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1583  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1584  */
1585 struct ieee80211_node *
1586 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1587 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1588 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1589 	const char *func, int line)
1590 #else
1591 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1592 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1593 #endif
1594 {
1595 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1596 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1600 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1601 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1602 	 * to the bss node.
1603 	 */
1604 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1605 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1606 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1607 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1608 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1609 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1610 	else
1611 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1612 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1613 
1614 	if (ni == NULL) {
1615 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1616 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1617 			/*
1618 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1619 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1620 			 * caller to be consistent with
1621 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1622 			 */
1623 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1624 			if (ni != NULL)
1625 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1626 		} else {
1627 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1628 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1629 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 	return ni;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void
1636 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1637 {
1638 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1642 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1643 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1644 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1645 	 */
1646 #if 0
1647 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1648 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1649 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1650 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1651 #endif
1652 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1653 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1654 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1655 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1656 	}
1657 	if (nt != NULL) {
1658 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1659 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1660 	}
1661 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1662 }
1663 
1664 void
1665 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1666 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1667 #else
1668 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1669 #endif
1670 {
1671 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1672 
1673 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1674 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1675 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1676 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1677 #endif
1678 	if (nt != NULL) {
1679 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1680 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1681 			/*
1682 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1683 			 */
1684 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1685 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1686 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1687 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1688 			/*
1689 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1690 			 */
1691 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1692 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1693 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1694 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1695 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1696 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1697 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1698 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1699 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1700 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1704 	} else {
1705 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1706 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1707 	}
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1712  */
1713 int
1714 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1715 {
1716 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1717 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1718 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1719 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1720 	int isowned, status;
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1724 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1725 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1726 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1727 	 *
1728 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1729 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1730 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1731 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1732 	 * conditionally.
1733 	 */
1734 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1735 	if (!isowned)
1736 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1737 	nikey = NULL;
1738 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1739 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1740 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1741 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1742 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1743 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1744 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 	if (!isowned)
1748 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1749 
1750 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1751 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1752 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1753 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1754 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1755 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1756 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1757 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1758 	}
1759 	return status;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1764  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1765  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1766  */
1767 static void
1768 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1769 {
1770 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1771 
1772 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1773 
1774 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1775 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1776 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1777 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1778 	/*
1779 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1780 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1781 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1782 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1783 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1784 	 */
1785 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1786 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1787 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1788 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1789 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1790 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1791 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1792 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1793 	}
1794 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1795 		/*
1796 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1797 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1798 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1799 		 * reclaimed.
1800 		 */
1801 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1802 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1803 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1804 	} else
1805 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * Node table support.
1810  */
1811 
1812 static void
1813 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1814 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1815 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1816 {
1817 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1818 
1819 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1820 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1821 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1822 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1823 	nt->nt_name = name;
1824 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1825 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1826 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1827 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1828 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1829 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1830 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1831 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1832 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1833 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1834 			    keyixmax);
1835 	} else
1836 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void
1840 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1841 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1842 {
1843 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1844 
1845 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1846 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1847 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1848 			continue;
1849 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1850 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1851 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1852 
1853 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1854 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1855 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1856 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1857 		}
1858 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1859 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1860 	}
1861 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1862 		/*
1863 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1864 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1865 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1866 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1867 		 * and/or reset.
1868 		 */
1869 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1870 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1871 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1872 	}
1873 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static void
1877 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1878 {
1879 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1880 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1881 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1882 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1883 		int i;
1884 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1885 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1886 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1887 					nt->nt_name, i);
1888 #endif
1889 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1890 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1891 	}
1892 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1893 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1898  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1899  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1900  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1901  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1902  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1903  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1904  * process each node only once.
1905  */
1906 static void
1907 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1908 {
1909 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1910 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1911 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1912 	int gen = 0;
1913 
1914 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1915 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1916 restart:
1917 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1918 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1919 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1920 			continue;
1921 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1924 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1925 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1926 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1927 		 */
1928 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1929 		/*
1930 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1931 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1932 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1933 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1934 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1935 		 */
1936 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1937 			continue;
1938 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1939 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1940 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1941 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1942 			continue;
1943 		/*
1944 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1945 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1946 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1947 		 */
1948 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1949 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1950 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1951 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1952 		}
1953 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1954 			ni->ni_inact--;
1955 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1956 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1957 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1958 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1959 		}
1960 		/*
1961 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1962 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1963 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1964 		 */
1965 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1966 			continue;
1967 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1968 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1969 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1970 			/*
1971 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1972 			 */
1973 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1974 			/*
1975 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1976 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1977 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1978 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1979 			 *
1980 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1981 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1982 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1983 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1984 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1985 			 */
1986 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1987 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1988 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1989 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1990 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1991 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1992 				    ni, "%s",
1993 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1994 				/*
1995 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1996 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1997 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1998 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1999 				 * ref for us as needed.
2000 				 */
2001 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2002 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2003 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2004 				/* XXX stat? */
2005 				goto restart;
2006 			}
2007 		}
2008 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2009 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2010 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2011 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2012 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2013 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2014 			/*
2015 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2016 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2017 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2018 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2019 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2020 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2021 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2022 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2023 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2024 			 *
2025 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2026 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2027 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2028 			 */
2029 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2030 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2031 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2032 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2033 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2034 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2035 			}
2036 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2037 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2038 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2039 			goto restart;
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2043 
2044 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2045 }
2046 
2047 /*
2048  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2049  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2050  */
2051 void
2052 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2053 {
2054 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2055 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2056 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2057 
2058 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2059 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2060 		/*
2061 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2062 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2063 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2064 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2065 		 */
2066 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2067 		/*
2068 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2069 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2070 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2071 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2072 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2073 		 */
2074 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2075 			continue;
2076 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2077 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2078 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2079 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2080 			continue;
2081 		/*
2082 		 * Free fragments.
2083 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2084 		 */
2085 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2086 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2087 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2088 		}
2089 		/*
2090 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2091 		 */
2092 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2093 	}
2094 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2099  */
2100 void
2101 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2102 {
2103 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2107 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2108 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2109 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2110 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2111 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2112 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2113 	 */
2114 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2115 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2116 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2117 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2118 
2119 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2120 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2121 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2122 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2123 	}
2124 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2125 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2126 }
2127 
2128 void
2129 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2130 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2131 {
2132 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2133 	u_int gen;
2134 
2135 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2136 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2137 restart:
2138 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2139 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2140 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2141 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2142 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2143 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2144 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2145 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2146 			goto restart;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2150 
2151 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2152 }
2153 
2154 void
2155 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2156 {
2157 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2158 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2159 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2160 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2161 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2162 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2163 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2164 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2165 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2166 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2167 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2168 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2169 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2170 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2171 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2172 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2173 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2174 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2175 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2176 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2177 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2178 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2179 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2180 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2181 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2182 }
2183 
2184 void
2185 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2186 {
2187 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2188 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void
2192 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2193 {
2194 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2195 
2196 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2197 
2198 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2199 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2200 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2201 }
2202 
2203 void
2204 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2205 {
2206 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2207 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2208 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2213  */
2214 static void
2215 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2216 {
2217 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2218 
2219 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2223 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2224 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2225 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2226 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2227 	 */
2228 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2229 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2230 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2231 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2232 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2233 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2234 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2235 			/*
2236 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2237 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2238 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2239 			 */
2240 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2241 		}
2242 	}
2243 	/*
2244 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2245 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2246 	 * if configured.
2247 	 */
2248 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2249 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2250 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2251 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2252 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2253 		/*
2254 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2255 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2256 		 */
2257 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2258 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2259 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2260 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2261 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2262 		}
2263 		/*
2264 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2265 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2266 		 */
2267 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2268 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2269 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2270 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2271 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2272 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2273 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2274 		}
2275 	} else
2276 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2277 }
2278 
2279 void
2280 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2281 {
2282 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2283 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2284 	int newassoc;
2285 
2286 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2287 		uint16_t aid;
2288 
2289 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2290 		/*
2291 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2292 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2293 		 */
2294 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2295 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2296 				break;
2297 		}
2298 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2299 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2300 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2301 			return;
2302 		}
2303 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2304 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2305 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2306 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2307 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2308 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2309 
2310 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2311 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2312 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2313 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2314 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2315 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2316 
2317 		newassoc = 1;
2318 	} else
2319 		newassoc = 0;
2320 
2321 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2322 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2323 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2324 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2325 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2326 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2327 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2328 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2329 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2330 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2331 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2332 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2333 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2334 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2335 		", fast-frames" : "",
2336 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2337 		", turbo" : ""
2338 	);
2339 
2340 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2341 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2342 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2343 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2344 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2345 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2346 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2347 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2348 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2349 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void
2353 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2354 {
2355 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2356 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2357 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2358 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2359 
2360 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2361 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2362 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2363 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2364 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2365 	}
2366 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2367 }
2368 
2369 /*
2370  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2371  */
2372 static void
2373 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2374 {
2375 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2376 
2377 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2378 
2379 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2380 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2381 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2385 	 */
2386 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2387 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2388 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2389 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2390 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2391 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2392 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2393 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2394 			/*
2395 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2396 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2397 			 */
2398 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2399 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2400 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2401 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2402 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2403 				    __func__);
2404 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2405 			}
2406 		}
2407 	}
2408 	/*
2409 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2410 	 */
2411 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2412 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2413 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2414 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2415 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2416 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2417 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2418 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2419 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2420 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2421 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2422 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2423 			disable_protection(ic);
2424 		}
2425 	}
2426 }
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2430  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2431  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2432  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2433  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2434  * condition.
2435  */
2436 static void
2437 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2438 {
2439 
2440 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2441 
2442 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2443 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2444 #if 0
2445 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2446 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2447 #endif
2448 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2449 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2450 			disable_protection(ic);
2451 	}
2452 }
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2456  * when operating as an ap.
2457  */
2458 void
2459 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2460 {
2461 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2462 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2463 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2464 
2465 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2466 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2467 
2468 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2469 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2470 	/*
2471 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2472 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2473 	 */
2474 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2475 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2476 		goto done;
2477 	/*
2478 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2479 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2480 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2481 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2482 	 */
2483 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2484 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2485 
2486 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2487 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2488 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2489 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2490 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2491 
2492 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2493 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2494 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2495 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2496 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2497 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2498 	/*
2499 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2500 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2501 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2502 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2503 	 */
2504 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2505 done:
2506 	/*
2507 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2508 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2509 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2510 	 * for inactivity.
2511 	 */
2512 	if (nt != NULL) {
2513 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2514 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2515 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2516 	} else
2517 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2518 }
2519 
2520 struct rssiinfo {
2521 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2522 	int	rssi_samples;
2523 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2524 };
2525 
2526 static void
2527 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2528 {
2529 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2530 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2531 	int8_t rssi;
2532 
2533 	if (info->vap != vap)
2534 		return;
2535 	/* only associated stations */
2536 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2537 		return;
2538 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2539 	if (rssi != 0) {
2540 		info->rssi_samples++;
2541 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2542 	}
2543 }
2544 
2545 static void
2546 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2547 {
2548 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2549 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2550 	int8_t rssi;
2551 
2552 	if (info->vap != vap)
2553 		return;
2554 	/* only neighbors */
2555 	/* XXX check bssid */
2556 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2557 		return;
2558 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2559 	if (rssi != 0) {
2560 		info->rssi_samples++;
2561 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2562 	}
2563 }
2564 
2565 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2566 static void
2567 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2568 {
2569 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2570 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2571 	int8_t rssi;
2572 
2573 	if (info->vap != vap)
2574 		return;
2575 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2576 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2577 		return;
2578 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2579 	if (rssi != 0) {
2580 		info->rssi_samples++;
2581 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2582 	}
2583 }
2584 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2585 
2586 int8_t
2587 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2588 {
2589 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2590 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2591 	struct rssiinfo info;
2592 
2593 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2594 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2595 	info.vap = vap;
2596 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2597 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2598 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2599 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2600 		break;
2601 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2602 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2603 		break;
2604 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2605 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2606 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2607 		break;
2608 #endif
2609 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2610 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2611 	default:
2612 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2613 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2614 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2615 		break;
2616 	}
2617 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2618 #undef NZ
2619 }
2620 
2621 void
2622 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2623 {
2624 
2625 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2626 		return;
2627 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2628 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2629 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2630 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2631 }
2632