xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 97cb52fa9aefd90fad38790fded50905aeeb9b9e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
64  */
65 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
66 
67 /*
68  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
69  */
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
72 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
75 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
77 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 
79 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
82 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
83 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
88 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
89 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
90 
91 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
92 
93 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
94 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
95 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97 	int inact, int keymaxix);
98 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99 	struct ieee80211vap *);
100 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102 
103 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105 
106 void
107 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111 	    "802.11 staging q");
112 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
115 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117 
118 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130 	 */
131 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132 }
133 
134 void
135 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136 {
137 
138 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145 {
146 	/* NB: driver can override */
147 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148 
149 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154 
155 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163 {
164 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171 		}
172 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
173 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174 			M_80211_NODE,
175 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
176 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
177 			/* XXX no way to recover */
178 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
179 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
180 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
185 
186 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
187 }
188 
189 void
190 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
191 {
192 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
193 
194 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
195 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
196 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
197 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
198 	}
199 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
200 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
201 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
207  */
208 
209 void
210 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
211 {
212 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
213 
214 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
215 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
216 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
217 
218 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
219 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
224 {
225 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
226 
227 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
228 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
229 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
230 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
231 
232 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
233 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
234 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
239  */
240 void
241 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
242 {
243 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
244 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
245 
246 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
247 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
248 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
249 		else
250 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
251 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
252 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
254 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
256 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
257 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
258 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
259 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
261 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
262 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
264 		else
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
266 	}
267 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
272  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
273  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
274  */
275 void
276 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
277 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
278 {
279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
280 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
281 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
282 
283 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
284 
285 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
286 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
287 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
288 		/*
289 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
290 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
291 		 */
292 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
293 		/*
294 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
295 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
296 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
297 		 */
298 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
299 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
300 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
301 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
302 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
303 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
304 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
305 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
306 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
307 	}
308 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
309 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
310 }
311 
312 static __inline void
313 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
314 {
315 	/* propagate useful state */
316 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
317 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
318 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
319 	/* XXX statistics? */
320 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
321 }
322 
323 void
324 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
325 {
326 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
327 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
328 
329 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
330 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
331 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
332 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
333 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
334 		chan->ic_flags);
335 
336 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
337 	if (ni == NULL) {
338 		/* XXX recovery? */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
342 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
343 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
344 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
345 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
346 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
347 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
348 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
349 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
350 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
351 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
352 	}
353 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
354 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
355 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
356 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
357 		else {
358 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
359 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
360 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
361 		}
362 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else
366 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
367 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
368 #endif
369 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
370 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
371 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
372 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
373 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
374 #endif
375 	}
376 	/*
377 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
378 	 */
379 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
380 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
381 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
382 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
383 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
384 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
385 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
386 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
387 	/*
388 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
389 	 */
390 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
391 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
392 			/*
393 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
394 			 */
395 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
396 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
397 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
398 				/*
399 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
400 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
401 				 */
402 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
403 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
404 			}
405 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
406 			/*
407 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
408 			 */
409 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
410 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
415 
416 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
417 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
418 		/* XXX what else? */
419 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
420 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
421 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
422 		/* XXX what else? */
423 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
424 	}
425 
426 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
431  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
432  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
433  * etc. state).
434  */
435 void
436 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
437 {
438 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
439 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
440 
441 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
442 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
443 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
444 
445 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
446 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
447 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
448 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
449 	if (obss != NULL) {
450 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
451 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
452 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
453 	} else
454 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
459 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
460 {
461 	int i;
462 
463 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
464 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
465 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
466 			return 1;
467 	}
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
473  */
474 static int
475 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
476 {
477 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
478         uint8_t rate;
479 
480 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
481 		return 0;
482 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
483 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
484 			return 0;
485 	} else {
486 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
487 			return 0;
488 	}
489 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
490 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
491 			return 0;
492 	} else {
493 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
494 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
495 			return 0;
496 	}
497 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
498 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
499 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
500 		return 0;
501 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
502 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
503 		return 0;
504 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
505 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
506 		return 0;
507 	return 1;
508 }
509 
510 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
511 /*
512  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
513  */
514 static void
515 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
516 {
517 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
518         uint8_t rate;
519         int fail;
520 
521 	fail = 0;
522 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
523 		fail |= 0x01;
524 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
525 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
526 			fail |= 0x02;
527 	} else {
528 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
529 			fail |= 0x02;
530 	}
531 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
532 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
533 			fail |= 0x04;
534 	} else {
535 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
536 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
537 			fail |= 0x04;
538 	}
539 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
540 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
541 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
542 		fail |= 0x08;
543 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
544 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
545 		fail |= 0x10;
546 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
547 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
548 		fail |= 0x20;
549 
550 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
551 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
552 	printf(" %3d%c",
553 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
554 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
555 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
556 	printf(" %4s%c",
557 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
558 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
559 	    "????",
560 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
561 	printf(" %3s%c ",
562 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
563 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
565 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
566 }
567 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
568 
569 
570 int
571 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
572 {
573 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
574 
575 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
576 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
577 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
578 		return 0;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
582 		/* capabilities mismatch */
583 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
584 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
585 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
586 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
587 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
588 #endif
589 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
590 		return 0;
591 	}
592 
593 	return 1;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
598  *
599  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
600  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
601  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
602  *
603  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
604  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
605  */
606 int
607 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
608     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
609 {
610 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
611 	int i;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
615 	 */
616 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
617 		goto ok;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
621 	 */
622 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
623 		goto mismatch;
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
627 	 */
628 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
629 		goto mismatch;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
633 	 */
634 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
635 
636 		/* Sanity length check */
637 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
638 			continue;
639 
640 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
641 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
642 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
643 			goto ok;
644 	}
645 
646 mismatch:
647 	return (0);
648 ok:
649 	return (1);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
654  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
655  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
656  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
657  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
658  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
659  *
660  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
661  *
662  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
663  */
664 int
665 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
666 {
667 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
668 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
669 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
670 #endif
671 
672 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
673 		return 0;
674 
675 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
676 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
677 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
678 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
679 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
680 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
681 	);
682 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
687  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
688  */
689 static int
690 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
691 {
692 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
693 	int flags;
694 
695 	flags = 0;
696 	/* XXX locking */
697 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
698 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
699 			continue;
700 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
701 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
702 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
703 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
704 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
705 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
706 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
707 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
708 			break;
709 		default:
710 			break;
711 		}
712 	}
713 	return flags;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
718  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
719  */
720 static int
721 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
722 {
723 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
724 	int flags;
725 
726 	flags = 0;
727 	/* XXX locking */
728 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
729 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
730 			continue;
731 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
732 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
733 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
734 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
735 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
736 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
737 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
738 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
739 			break;
740 		default:
741 			break;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	return flags;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
749  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
750  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
751  *
752  * Same applies for VHT.
753  */
754 void
755 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
756 {
757 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
758 
759 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
760 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
761 
762 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
763 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
764 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
765 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
766 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
767 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
768 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
769 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
775  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
776  */
777 void
778 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
779 {
780 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
781 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
782 		/*
783 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
784 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
785 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
786 		 */
787 		/* XXX VHT? */
788 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
789 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
790 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
795 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
796 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
797 	 */
798 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
799 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
800 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
801 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
802 	}
803 
804 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
805 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
806 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
811  * happened before the next state change.
812  */
813 void
814 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
815 {
816 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
817 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
818 }
819 
820 void
821 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
822 {
823 
824 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
825 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
830  * be passed in with a held reference.
831  */
832 static int
833 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
834 {
835 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
836 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
837 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
838 	int canreassoc;
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
842 	 */
843 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
844 	/*
845 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
846 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
847 	 */
848 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
849 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
850 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
851 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
852 	if (obss != NULL) {
853 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
854 
855 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
856 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
857 
858 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
859 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
860 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
861 
862 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
867 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
868 	 */
869 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
870 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
871 
872 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
873 	/*
874 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
875 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
876 	 * mode is locked.
877 	 */
878 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
879 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
880 
881 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
882 		if (canreassoc) {
883 			/* Reassociate */
884 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
885 		} else {
886 			/*
887 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
888 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
889 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
890 			 * as a station.
891 			 */
892 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
893 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
894 		}
895 	} else
896 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
897 	return 1;
898 }
899 
900 int
901 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
902 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
903 {
904 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
905 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
906 	int do_ht = 0;
907 
908 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
909 	if (ni == NULL) {
910 		/* XXX msg */
911 		return 0;
912 	}
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
916 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
917 	 */
918 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
919 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
920 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
921 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
922 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
923 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
924 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
925 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
926 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
927 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
928 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
929 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
930 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
931 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
932 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
933 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
934 	}
935 
936 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
937 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
938 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
939 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
940 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
941 #endif
942 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
943 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
944 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
945 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
946 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
947 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
948 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
949 #endif
950 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
951 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
952 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
953 #endif
954 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
955 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
956 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
957 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
958 
959 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
960 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
961 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
962 	}
963 
964 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
965 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
966 
967 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
968 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
969 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
970 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
971 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
975 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
976 	 *
977 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
978 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
979 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
980 	 */
981 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
982 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
983 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
984 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
985 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
986 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
987 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
988 		do_ht = 1;
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
993 	 * Same as the above.
994 	 *
995 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
996 	 */
997 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
998 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
999 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1000 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1001 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1002 			    __func__,
1003 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1004 			    ":");
1005 		} else {
1006 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1007 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1008 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1009 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1010 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1011 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1012 			do_ht = 1;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1017 	if (do_ht) {
1018 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1019 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1020 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1021 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1022 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1026 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1027 
1028 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1029 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1030 
1031 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1036  * be passed in with a held reference.
1037  */
1038 void
1039 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1040 {
1041 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1042 
1043 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1044 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1049  */
1050 void
1051 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1052 {
1053 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1054 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1055 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1056 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1057 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1058 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static struct ieee80211_node *
1062 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1063 {
1064 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1065 
1066 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1067 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1068 	return ni;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1073  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1074  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1075  * recalculate them.
1076  */
1077 int
1078 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1079 {
1080 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1081 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1082 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1083 		/* data size changed */
1084 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1085 		ies->data = NULL;
1086 	}
1087 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1088 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1089 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1090 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1091 			ies->len = 0;
1092 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1093 			return 0;
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1097 	ies->len = len;
1098 	return 1;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1106 {
1107 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1108 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1113  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1114  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1115  */
1116 void
1117 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1118 {
1119 	uint8_t *ie;
1120 	int ielen;
1121 
1122 	ie = ies->data;
1123 	ielen = ies->len;
1124 	while (ielen > 0) {
1125 		switch (ie[0]) {
1126 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1127 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1128 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1129 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1130 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1131 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1132 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1133 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1134 #endif
1135 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1136 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1137 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1138 #endif
1139 			break;
1140 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1141 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1142 			break;
1143 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1144 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1145 			break;
1146 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1147 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1148 			break;
1149 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1150 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1151 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1152 			break;
1153 #endif
1154 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1155 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1156 			break;
1157 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1158 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1159 			break;
1160 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1161 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1162 			break;
1163 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1164 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1165 			break;
1166 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1167 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1168 			break;
1169 		}
1170 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1171 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1177  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1178  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1179  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1180  */
1181 static void
1182 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1183 {
1184 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1185 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1186 	int i;
1187 
1188 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1189 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1190 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1191 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1192 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1193 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1194 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1195 	}
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1200 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1201 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1202 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1203 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1204 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1205 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1206 #endif
1207 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1210 	 */
1211 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1212 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1213 #endif
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1216 	 */
1217 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1221 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1222 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1223 	 * do it just in case.
1224 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1225 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1226 	 */
1227 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1233 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1234 
1235 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1236 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1237 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1238 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1239 	}
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1242 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1243 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1244 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1245 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1246 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1247 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1248 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1249 	 *
1250 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1251 	 */
1252 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1253 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1254 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1255 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1256 		}
1257 	/*
1258 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1259 	 */
1260 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1265 {
1266 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1267 
1268 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1269 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1270 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1271 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1272 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1277 {
1278 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1284 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1285 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1288 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1289 	 */
1290 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1291 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int8_t
1295 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1296 {
1297 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1298 	int32_t rssi;
1299 
1300 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1301 		return 0;
1302 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1303 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void
1307 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1308 {
1309 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1310 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1315 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1316 {
1317 	int i;
1318 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1319 	int32_t rssi;
1320 
1321 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1322 
1323 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1324 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1325 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1326 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1327 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1328 		} else {
1329 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1330 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1331 		}
1332 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1336 
1337 	/* XXX EVM? */
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1342     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1343 {
1344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1345 	int hash;
1346 
1347 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1348 
1349 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1350 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1351 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1352 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1353 	nt->nt_count++;
1354 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void
1358 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1359     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1360 {
1361 
1362 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1363 
1364 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1365 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1366 	nt->nt_count--;
1367 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1368 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1369 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1370 }
1371 
1372 struct ieee80211_node *
1373 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1374 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1375 {
1376 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1377 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1378 
1379 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1380 	if (ni == NULL) {
1381 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1382 		return NULL;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1386 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1387 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1388 
1389 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1390 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1391 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1392 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1393 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1394 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1395 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1396 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1397 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1398 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1399 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1400 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1401 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1402 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1403 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1404 #endif
1405 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1406 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1407 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1408 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1409 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1410 
1411 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1412 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1413 
1414 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1415 
1416 	return ni;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1421  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1422  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1423  * once the send completes.
1424  */
1425 struct ieee80211_node *
1426 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1427 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1428 {
1429 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1430 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1431 
1432 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1433 	if (ni != NULL) {
1434 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1435 
1436 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1437 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1438 
1439 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1440 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1441 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1442 
1443 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1444 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1445 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1446 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1447 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1448 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1449 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1450 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1451 		/* XXX optimize away */
1452 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1453 
1454 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1455 	} else {
1456 		/* XXX msg */
1457 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1458 	}
1459 	return ni;
1460 }
1461 
1462 struct ieee80211_node *
1463 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1464 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1465 {
1466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1467 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1468 
1469 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1470 	if (ni != NULL) {
1471 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1472 		/*
1473 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1474 		 */
1475 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1476 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1477 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1478 	}
1479 	return ni;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1484  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1485  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1486  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1487  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1488  */
1489 struct ieee80211_node *
1490 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1491 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1492 {
1493 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1494 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1495 
1496 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1497 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1498 	if (ni != NULL) {
1499 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1500 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1501 		/*
1502 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1503 		 */
1504 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1505 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1506 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1507 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1508 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1509 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1510 		/*
1511 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1512 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1513 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1514 		 */
1515 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1516 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1517 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1518 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1519 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1520 #endif
1521 		/* XXX VHT */
1522 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1523 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1524 			/*
1525 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1526 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1527 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1528 			 */
1529 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1530 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1531 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1532 			}
1533 		} else {
1534 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1535 			/*
1536 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1537 			 */
1538 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1539 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1540 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1541 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1542 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	return ni;
1546 }
1547 
1548 struct ieee80211_node *
1549 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1550 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1551 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1552 #else
1553 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1554 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1555 #endif
1556 {
1557 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1558 	int hash;
1559 
1560 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1561 
1562 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1563 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1564 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1565 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1566 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1567 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1568 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1569 			    func, line,
1570 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1571 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1572 #endif
1573 			return ni;
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	return NULL;
1577 }
1578 
1579 struct ieee80211_node *
1580 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1581 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1582 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1583 #else
1584 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1585 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1586 #endif
1587 {
1588 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1589 
1590 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1591 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1592 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1593 	return ni;
1594 }
1595 
1596 struct ieee80211_node *
1597 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1598 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1599 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1600 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1601 #else
1602 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1603 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1604 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1605 #endif
1606 {
1607 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1608 	int hash;
1609 
1610 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1611 
1612 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1613 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1614 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1615 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1616 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1617 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1618 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1619 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1620 			    func, line,
1621 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1622 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1623 #endif
1624 			return ni;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 	return NULL;
1628 }
1629 
1630 struct ieee80211_node *
1631 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1632 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1633 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1634 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1635 #else
1636 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1637 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1638 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1639 #endif
1640 {
1641 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1642 
1643 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1644 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1645 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1646 	return ni;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1651  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1652  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1653  * it's private state.
1654  */
1655 struct ieee80211_node *
1656 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1657 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1658 {
1659 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1660 
1661 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1662 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1663 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1664 	if (ni != NULL) {
1665 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1666 
1667 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1668 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1669 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1670 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1671 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1672 			/*
1673 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1674 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1675 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1676 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1677 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1678 			 */
1679 			/*
1680 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1681 			 */
1682 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1683 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1684 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1685 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1686 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1687 #endif
1688 		}
1689 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1690 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1691 
1692 		/*
1693 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1694 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1695 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1696 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1697 		 */
1698 
1699 		/*
1700 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1701 		 */
1702 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1703 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1704 
1705 		/*
1706 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1707 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1708 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1709 		 *
1710 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1711 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1712 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1713 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1714 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1715 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1716 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1717 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1718 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1719 		 */
1720 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1721 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1722 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1723 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1724 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1725 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1726 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1727 		}
1728 
1729 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1730 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1731 	}
1732 	return ni;
1733 }
1734 
1735 void
1736 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1737 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1738 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1739 {
1740 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1741 
1742 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1743 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1744 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1745 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1746 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1747 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1748 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1749 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1750 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1751 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1752 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1753 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1754 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1755 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1756 #endif
1757 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1758 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1759 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1760 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1761 		else
1762 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1763 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1764 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1765 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1766 #endif
1767 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1768 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1769 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1770 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1771 
1772 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1773 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1774 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1775 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1776 
1777 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1778 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1779 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1780 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1784 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1785 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1786 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1787 		}
1788 
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1792 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1793 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1794 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1798 	 */
1799 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1800 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1801 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1802 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1803 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1804 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1805 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1806 
1807 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1808 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1809 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1810 				    __func__,
1811 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1812 				    ":");
1813 			} else {
1814 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1815 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1816 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1817 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1818 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1819 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1820 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1821 			}
1822 		}
1823 
1824 		/*
1825 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1826 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1827 		 */
1828 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1829 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1830 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1831 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1832 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1833 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1834 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1835 
1836 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1837 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1838 
1839 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1840 		/*
1841 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1842 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1843 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1844 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1845 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1846 		 * node states.
1847 		 *
1848 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1849 		 * the old one? Or?
1850 		 */
1851 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1852 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1853 	}
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1858  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1859  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1860  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1861  */
1862 struct ieee80211_node *
1863 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1864 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1865 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1866 {
1867 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1868 
1869 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1870 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1871 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1872 	if (ni != NULL) {
1873 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1874 
1875 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1876 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1877 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1878 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1879 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1880 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1881 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1882 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1883 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1884 	}
1885 	return ni;
1886 }
1887 
1888 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1889 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1890 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1891 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1892 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1893 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1894 
1895 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1896 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1897     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1898 {
1899 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1900 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1901 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1906  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1907  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1908  */
1909 struct ieee80211_node *
1910 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1911 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1912 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1913 #else
1914 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1915 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1916 #endif
1917 {
1918 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1919 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1920 
1921 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1922 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1923 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1924 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1925 
1926 	return ni;
1927 }
1928 
1929 /*
1930  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1931  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1932  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1933  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1934  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1935  * key assigned to it.
1936  */
1937 struct ieee80211_node *
1938 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1939 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1940 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1941 	const char *func, int line)
1942 #else
1943 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1944 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1945 #endif
1946 {
1947 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1948 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1949 
1950 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1951 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1952 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1953 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1954 	else
1955 		ni = NULL;
1956 	if (ni == NULL) {
1957 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1958 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1959 			/*
1960 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1961 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1962 			 */
1963 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1964 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1965 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1966 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1967 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1968 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1969 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1970 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1971 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1972 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1973 			}
1974 		}
1975 	} else {
1976 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1977 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1978 		else
1979 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1980 	}
1981 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1982 
1983 	return ni;
1984 }
1985 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1986 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1990  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1991  */
1992 struct ieee80211_node *
1993 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1994 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1995 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1996 	const char *func, int line)
1997 #else
1998 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1999 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2000 #endif
2001 {
2002 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2003 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2007 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2008 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2009 	 * to the bss node.
2010 	 */
2011 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2012 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2013 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2014 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2015 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2016 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2017 	else
2018 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
2019 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2020 
2021 	if (ni == NULL) {
2022 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2023 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2024 			/*
2025 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2026 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2027 			 * caller to be consistent with
2028 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2029 			 */
2030 			/*
2031 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2032 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2033 			 */
2034 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2035 			if (ni != NULL)
2036 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2037 		} else {
2038 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2039 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2040 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 	return ni;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static void
2047 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2048 {
2049 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2050 
2051 	/*
2052 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2053 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2054 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2055 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2056 	 */
2057 #if 0
2058 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2059 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2060 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2061 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2062 #endif
2063 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2064 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2065 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2066 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2067 	}
2068 	if (nt != NULL)
2069 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2070 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2075  */
2076 static int
2077 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2078 {
2079 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2080 
2081 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2082 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2083 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2084 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2085 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2086 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2087 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2088 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2089 		return 1;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	return 0;
2093 }
2094 
2095 void
2096 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2097 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
2098 #else
2099 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2100 #endif
2101 {
2102 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2103 
2104 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2105 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2106 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2107 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2108 #endif
2109 	if (nt != NULL) {
2110 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2111 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2112 			/*
2113 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2114 			 */
2115 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2116 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2117 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2118 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2119 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2120 	} else {
2121 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2122 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2123 	}
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2128  */
2129 int
2130 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2131 {
2132 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2133 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2134 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2135 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2136 	int isowned, status;
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2140 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2141 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2142 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2143 	 *
2144 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2145 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2146 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2147 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2148 	 * conditionally.
2149 	 */
2150 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2151 	if (!isowned)
2152 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2153 	nikey = NULL;
2154 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2155 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2156 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2157 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2158 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2159 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2160 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2161 		}
2162 	}
2163 	if (!isowned)
2164 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2165 
2166 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2167 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2168 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2169 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2170 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2171 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2172 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2173 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2174 	}
2175 	return status;
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2180  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2181  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2182  */
2183 static void
2184 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2185 {
2186 
2187 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2188 
2189 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2190 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2191 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2192 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2193 	/*
2194 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2195 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2196 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2197 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2198 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2199 	 */
2200 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2201 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2202 		/*
2203 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2204 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2205 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2206 		 * reclaimed.
2207 		 */
2208 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2209 	} else
2210 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Node table support.
2215  */
2216 
2217 static void
2218 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2219 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2220 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2221 {
2222 
2223 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2224 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2225 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2226 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2227 	nt->nt_name = name;
2228 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2229 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2230 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2231 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2232 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2233 			M_80211_NODE,
2234 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2235 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2236 			ic_printf(ic,
2237 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2238 			    keyixmax);
2239 	} else
2240 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void
2244 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2245 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2246 {
2247 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2248 
2249 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2250 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2251 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2252 			continue;
2253 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2254 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2255 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2256 
2257 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2258 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2259 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2260 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2261 		}
2262 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2263 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2264 	}
2265 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2266 		/*
2267 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2268 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2269 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2270 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2271 		 * and/or reset.
2272 		 */
2273 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2274 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2275 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2276 	}
2277 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static void
2281 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2282 {
2283 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2284 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2285 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2286 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2287 		int i;
2288 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2289 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2290 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2291 					nt->nt_name, i);
2292 #endif
2293 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2294 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2295 	}
2296 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2297 }
2298 
2299 static void
2300 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2301 {
2302 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2303 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2304 
2305 	/*
2306 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2307 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2308 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2309 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2310 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2311 	 */
2312 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2313 		return;
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2316 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2317 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2318 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2319 	 */
2320 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2321 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2322 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2323 		return;
2324 	/*
2325 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2326 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2327 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2328 	 */
2329 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2330 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2331 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2332 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2333 	}
2334 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2335 		ni->ni_inact--;
2336 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2337 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2338 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2339 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2340 	}
2341 	/*
2342 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2343 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2344 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2345 	 */
2346 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2347 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2348 		return;
2349 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2350 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2351 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2352 		/*
2353 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2354 		 */
2355 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2356 		/*
2357 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2358 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2359 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2360 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2361 		 *
2362 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2363 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2364 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2365 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2366 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2367 		 */
2368 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2369 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2370 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2371 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2372 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2373 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2374 			    ni, "%s",
2375 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2376 			/*
2377 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2378 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2379 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2380 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2381 			 * ref for us as needed.
2382 			 */
2383 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2384 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2385 			/* XXX useless */
2386 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2387 			/* XXX stat? */
2388 			return;
2389 		}
2390 	}
2391 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2392 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2393 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2394 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2395 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2396 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2397 		/*
2398 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2399 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2400 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2401 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2402 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2403 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2404 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2405 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2406 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2407 		 */
2408 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2409 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2410 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2411 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2412 		}
2413 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2414 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2415 	}
2416 }
2417 
2418 /*
2419  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2420  */
2421 static void
2422 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2423 {
2424 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2425 
2426 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2431  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2432  */
2433 void
2434 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2435 {
2436 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2437 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2438 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2439 
2440 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2441 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2442 		/*
2443 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2444 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2445 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2446 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2447 		 */
2448 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2449 		/*
2450 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2451 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2452 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2453 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2454 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2455 		 */
2456 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2457 			continue;
2458 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2459 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2460 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2461 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2462 			continue;
2463 		/*
2464 		 * Free fragments.
2465 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2466 		 */
2467 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2468 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2469 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2470 		}
2471 		/*
2472 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2473 		 */
2474 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2475 	}
2476 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2477 }
2478 
2479 /*
2480  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2481  */
2482 void
2483 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2484 {
2485 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2489 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2490 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2491 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2492 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2493 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2494 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2495 	 */
2496 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2497 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2498 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2499 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2500 
2501 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2502 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2503 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2504 		ieee80211_vht_timeout(ic);
2505 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2506 	}
2507 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2508 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2509 }
2510 
2511 /*
2512  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2513  */
2514 int
2515 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2516     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2517 {
2518 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2519 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2520 	size_t size;
2521 	int count, i;
2522 
2523 	/*
2524 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2525 	 *
2526 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2527 	 * no LORs will occur.
2528 	 */
2529 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2530 	count = nt->nt_count;
2531 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2532 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2533 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2534 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2535 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2536 		return (ENOMEM);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	i = 0;
2540 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2541 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2542 			continue;
2543 		KASSERT(i < count,
2544 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2545 		    vap, i, count));
2546 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2547 		i++;
2548 	}
2549 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2550 
2551 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2552 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2553 			break;
2554 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2555 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2556 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2560 
2561 	return (0);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2566  * reference in the source.
2567  */
2568 void
2569 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2570 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2571 {
2572 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2573 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2574 }
2575 
2576 void
2577 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2578 {
2579 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2580 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2581 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2582 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2583 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2584 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2585 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2586 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2587 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2588 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2589 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2590 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2591 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2592 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2593 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2594 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2595 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2596 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2597 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2598 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2599 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2600 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2601 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2602 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2603 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2604 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2605 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2606 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2607 	/* XXX VHT state */
2608 }
2609 
2610 void
2611 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2612 {
2613 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2614 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void
2618 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2619 {
2620 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2621 
2622 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2623 
2624 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2625 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2626 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2627 }
2628 
2629 void
2630 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2631 {
2632 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2633 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2634 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2635 }
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2639  */
2640 static void
2641 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2642 {
2643 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2644 
2645 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2646 
2647 	/*
2648 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2649 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2650 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2651 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2652 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2653 	 */
2654 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2655 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2656 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2657 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2658 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2659 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2660 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2661 			/*
2662 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2663 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2664 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2665 			 */
2666 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 	/*
2670 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2671 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2672 	 * if configured.
2673 	 */
2674 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2675 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2676 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2677 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2678 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2679 		/*
2680 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2681 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2682 		 */
2683 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2684 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2685 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2686 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2687 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2688 		}
2689 		/*
2690 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2691 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2692 		 */
2693 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2694 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2695 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2696 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2697 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2698 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2699 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2700 		}
2701 	} else
2702 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2703 }
2704 
2705 void
2706 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2707 {
2708 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2709 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2710 	int newassoc;
2711 
2712 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2713 		uint16_t aid;
2714 
2715 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2716 		/*
2717 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2718 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2719 		 */
2720 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2721 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2722 				break;
2723 		}
2724 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2725 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2726 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2727 			return;
2728 		}
2729 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2730 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2731 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2732 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2733 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2734 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2735 
2736 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2737 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2738 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2739 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2740 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2741 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2742 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2743 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2744 
2745 		newassoc = 1;
2746 	} else
2747 		newassoc = 0;
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2751 	 */
2752 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2753 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2754 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2755 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2756 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2757 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2758 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2759 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2760 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2761 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2762 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2763 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2764 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2765 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2766 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2767 		", fast-frames" : "",
2768 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2769 		", turbo" : ""
2770 	);
2771 
2772 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2773 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2774 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2775 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2776 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2777 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2778 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2779 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2780 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2781 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2782 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2783 }
2784 
2785 static void
2786 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2787 {
2788 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2789 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2790 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2791 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2792 
2793 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2794 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2795 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2796 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2797 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2798 	}
2799 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2800 }
2801 
2802 /*
2803  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2804  */
2805 static void
2806 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2807 {
2808 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2809 
2810 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2811 
2812 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2813 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2814 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2815 
2816 	/*
2817 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2818 	 */
2819 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2820 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2821 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2822 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2823 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2824 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2825 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2826 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2827 			/*
2828 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2829 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2830 			 */
2831 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2832 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2833 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2834 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2835 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2836 				    __func__);
2837 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2838 			}
2839 		}
2840 	}
2841 	/*
2842 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2843 	 */
2844 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2845 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2846 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2847 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2848 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2849 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2850 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2851 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2852 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2853 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2854 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2855 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2856 			disable_protection(ic);
2857 		}
2858 	}
2859 }
2860 
2861 /*
2862  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2863  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2864  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2865  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2866  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2867  * condition.
2868  */
2869 static void
2870 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2871 {
2872 
2873 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2874 
2875 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2876 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2877 #if 0
2878 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2879 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2880 #endif
2881 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2882 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2883 			disable_protection(ic);
2884 	}
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*
2888  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2889  * when operating as an ap.
2890  */
2891 void
2892 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2893 {
2894 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2895 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2896 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2897 
2898 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2899 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2900 
2901 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2902 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2903 	/*
2904 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2905 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2906 	 */
2907 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2908 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2909 		goto done;
2910 	/*
2911 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2912 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2913 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2914 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2915 	 */
2916 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2917 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2918 
2919 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2920 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2921 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2922 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2923 
2924 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2925 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2926 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2927 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2928 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2929 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2930 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2931 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2932 	/*
2933 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2934 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2935 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2936 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2937 	 */
2938 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2939 done:
2940 	/*
2941 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2942 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2943 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2944 	 * for inactivity.
2945 	 */
2946 	if (nt != NULL) {
2947 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2948 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2949 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2950 	} else
2951 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2952 }
2953 
2954 struct rssiinfo {
2955 	int	rssi_samples;
2956 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2957 };
2958 
2959 static void
2960 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2961 {
2962 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2963 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2964 	int8_t rssi;
2965 
2966 	/* only associated stations */
2967 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2968 		return;
2969 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2970 	if (rssi != 0) {
2971 		info->rssi_samples++;
2972 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2973 	}
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void
2977 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2978 {
2979 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2980 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2981 	int8_t rssi;
2982 
2983 	/* only neighbors */
2984 	/* XXX check bssid */
2985 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2986 		return;
2987 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2988 	if (rssi != 0) {
2989 		info->rssi_samples++;
2990 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2991 	}
2992 }
2993 
2994 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2995 static void
2996 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2997 {
2998 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2999 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3000 	int8_t rssi;
3001 
3002 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3003 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3004 		return;
3005 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3006 	if (rssi != 0) {
3007 		info->rssi_samples++;
3008 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3009 	}
3010 }
3011 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3012 
3013 int8_t
3014 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3015 {
3016 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3017 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3018 	struct rssiinfo info;
3019 
3020 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3021 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3022 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3023 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3024 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3025 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3026 		    &info);
3027 		break;
3028 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3029 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3030 		    &info);
3031 		break;
3032 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3033 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3034 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3035 		    &info);
3036 		break;
3037 #endif
3038 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3039 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3040 	default:
3041 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3042 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3043 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3044 		break;
3045 	}
3046 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3047 #undef NZ
3048 }
3049 
3050 void
3051 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3052 {
3053 
3054 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3055 		return;
3056 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3057 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3058 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3059 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3060 }
3061