xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 9162f64b58d01ec01481d60b6cdc06ffd8e8c7fc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
50 
51 #include <net/bpf.h>
52 
53 /*
54  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
55  */
56 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
57 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
58 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
59 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
60 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
61 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
62 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
63 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
64 
65 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
66 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
67 #else
68 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
69 #endif
70 
71 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
72 
73 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
74 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
75 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
76 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
77 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
78 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
79 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
80 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
81 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
82 
83 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 
85 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
86 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
87 	int inact, int keymaxix);
88 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
89 	struct ieee80211vap *);
90 static void ieee80211_node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node *);
91 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
92 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
93 
94 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
96 
97 void
98 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
99 {
100 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
101 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
102 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
103 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
104 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
105 
106 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
107 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
108 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
109 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
110 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
111 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
112 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
113 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
117 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
118 	 */
119 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
120 }
121 
122 void
123 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
124 {
125 
126 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
127 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
132 {
133 	/* NB: driver can override */
134 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
135 
136 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
137 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
138 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
139 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
140 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
141 
142 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
143 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
144 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
145 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
146 }
147 
148 void
149 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
150 {
151 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
152 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
153 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
154 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
155 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
156 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
157 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
158 		}
159 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
160 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
161 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
162 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
163 			/* XXX no way to recover */
164 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
165 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
166 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
167 		}
168 	}
169 
170 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
171 
172 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
173 }
174 
175 void
176 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
177 {
178 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
179 
180 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
181 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
182 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
183 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
184 	}
185 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
186 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
187 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
193  */
194 
195 void
196 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
197 {
198 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
199 
200 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
201 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
202 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
203 
204 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
205 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210 {
211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212 
213 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
215 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
216 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
217 
218 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
219 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
220 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
225  */
226 static void
227 node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
228 {
229 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
230 
231 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
232 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
233 			ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA];
234 		else
235 			ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG];
236 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
237 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
238 			ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[IEEE80211_MODE_11A];
239 		else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP)
240 			ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[IEEE80211_MODE_11G];
241 		else
242 			ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[IEEE80211_MODE_11B];
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
248  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
249  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
250  */
251 void
252 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
253 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
254 {
255 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
256 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
257 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
258 
259 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
260 
261 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
262 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
263 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
264 		/*
265 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
266 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
267 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
268 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
269 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
270 		 */
271 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
272 		/*
273 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
274 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
275 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
276 		 */
277 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
278 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PUREN) == 0)
279 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
280 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
281 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PUREN) == 0)
282 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
283 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
284 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
285 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
286 	}
287 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
288 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
289 }
290 
291 static __inline void
292 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
293 {
294 	/* propagate useful state */
295 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
296 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
297 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
298 	/* XXX statistics? */
299 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
300 }
301 
302 void
303 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
304 {
305 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
306 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
307 
308 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
309 		"%s: creating ibss on channel %u\n", __func__,
310 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
311 
312 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
313 	if (ni == NULL) {
314 		/* XXX recovery? */
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
318 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
319 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
320 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
321 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
322 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
323 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
324 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
325 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
326 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
327 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
328 	}
329 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
330 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
331 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
332 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
333 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
334 		else {
335 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
336 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
337 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
338 		}
339 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
340 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
341 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
342 		else
343 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
344 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
345 #endif
346 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
347 	}
348 	/*
349 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
350 	 */
351 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
352 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
353 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
354 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
355 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
356 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
357 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
358 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
359 	/*
360 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
361 	 */
362 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
363 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
364 			/*
365 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
366 			 */
367 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
368 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
369 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
370 				/*
371 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
372 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
373 				 */
374 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
375 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
376 			}
377 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
378 			/*
379 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
380 			 */
381 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
382 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
391  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
392  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
393  * etc. state).
394  */
395 void
396 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
397 {
398 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
399 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
400 
401 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
402 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
403 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
404 
405 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
406 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
407 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
408 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
409 	if (obss != NULL) {
410 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
411 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
412 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
413 	} else
414 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
419 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
420 {
421 	int i;
422 
423 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
424 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
425 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
426 			return 1;
427 	}
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
433  */
434 static int
435 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
436 {
437 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
438         uint8_t rate;
439 
440 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
441 		return 0;
442 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
443 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
444 			return 0;
445 	} else {
446 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
447 			return 0;
448 	}
449 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
450 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
451 			return 0;
452 	} else {
453 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
454 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
455 			return 0;
456 	}
457 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
458 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
459 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
460 		return 0;
461 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
462 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
463 		return 0;
464 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
465 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
466 		return 0;
467 	return 1;
468 }
469 
470 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
471 /*
472  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
473  */
474 static void
475 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
476 {
477 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
478         uint8_t rate;
479         int fail;
480 
481 	fail = 0;
482 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
483 		fail |= 0x01;
484 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
485 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
486 			fail |= 0x02;
487 	} else {
488 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
489 			fail |= 0x02;
490 	}
491 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
492 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
493 			fail |= 0x04;
494 	} else {
495 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
496 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
497 			fail |= 0x04;
498 	}
499 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
500 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
501 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
502 		fail |= 0x08;
503 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
504 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
505 		fail |= 0x10;
506 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
507 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
508 		fail |= 0x20;
509 
510 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
511 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
512 	printf(" %3d%c",
513 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
514 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
515 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
516 	printf(" %4s%c",
517 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
518 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
519 	    "????",
520 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
521 	printf(" %3s%c ",
522 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
523 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
524 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
525 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
526 }
527 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
528 
529 /*
530  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
531  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
532  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
533  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
534  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
535  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
536  *
537  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
538  *
539  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
540  */
541 int
542 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
543 {
544 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
545 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
546 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
547 #endif
548 
549 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
550 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
551 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
552 		return 0;
553 	}
554 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
555 		/* capabilities mismatch */
556 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
557 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
558 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
559 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
560 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
561 #endif
562 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
566 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
567 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
568 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
569 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
570 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
571 	);
572 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
577  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
578  */
579 static int
580 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
581 {
582 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
583 	int flags;
584 
585 	flags = 0;
586 	/* XXX locking */
587 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
588 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
589 			continue;
590 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
591 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
592 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
593 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
594 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
595 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
596 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
597 			break;
598 		default:
599 			break;
600 		}
601 	}
602 	return flags;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
607  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
608  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
609  */
610 void
611 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
612 {
613 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
614 
615 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
616 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
617 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
618 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
619 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Change the current channel.  The request channel may be
625  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
626  */
627 void
628 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
629 {
630 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
631 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
632 		/*
633 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
634 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
635 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
636 		 */
637 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FEXT_HT */
638 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
639 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
640 	}
641 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
642 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
643 	ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
648  * be passed in with a held reference.
649  */
650 static int
651 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
652 {
653 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
654 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
655 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
656 	int canreassoc;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
660 	 */
661 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
662 	/*
663 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
664 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
665 	 */
666 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
667 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
668 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
669 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
670 	if (obss != NULL) {
671 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
672 		ieee80211_node_reclaim(obss);
673 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
678 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
679 	 */
680 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
681 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
682 
683 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
684 	/*
685 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
686 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
687 	 * mode is locked.
688 	 */
689 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
690 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
691 
692 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
693 		if (canreassoc) {
694 			/* Reassociate */
695 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
696 		} else {
697 			/*
698 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
699 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
700 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
701 			 * as a station.
702 			 */
703 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
704 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
705 		}
706 	} else
707 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
708 	return 1;
709 }
710 
711 int
712 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
713 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
714 {
715 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
716 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
717 
718 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
719 	if (ni == NULL) {
720 		/* XXX msg */
721 		return 0;
722 	}
723 	/*
724 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
725 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
726 	 */
727 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
728 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
729 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
730 	ni->ni_rstamp = se->se_rstamp;
731 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
732 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
733 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
734 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
735 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
736 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
737 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
738 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
739 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
740 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
741 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
742 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
743 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
747 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
748 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
749 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
750 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
751 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
752 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
753 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
754 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
755 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
756 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
757 #endif
758 	}
759 
760 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
761 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
762 
763 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
764 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
765 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
766 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
767 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
768 	node_setuptxparms(ni);
769 
770 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
775  * be passed in with a held reference.
776  */
777 void
778 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
779 {
780 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
781 
782 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
783 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
788  */
789 void
790 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
791 {
792 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
793 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
794 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
795 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
796 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
797 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
798 }
799 
800 static struct ieee80211_node *
801 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
802 {
803 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
804 
805 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
806 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
807 	return ni;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
812  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
813  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
814  * recalculate them.
815  */
816 int
817 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
818 {
819 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
820 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
821 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
822 		/* data size changed */
823 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
824 		ies->data = NULL;
825 	}
826 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
827 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
828 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
829 			ies->len = 0;
830 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
831 			return 0;
832 		}
833 	}
834 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
835 	ies->len = len;
836 	return 1;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
841  */
842 void
843 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
844 {
845 	if (ies->data != NULL)
846 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
851  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
852  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
853  */
854 void
855 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
856 {
857 	uint8_t *ie;
858 	int ielen;
859 
860 	ie = ies->data;
861 	ielen = ies->len;
862 	while (ielen > 0) {
863 		switch (ie[0]) {
864 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
865 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
866 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
867 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
868 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
869 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
870 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
871 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
872 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
873 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
874 #endif
875 			break;
876 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
877 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
878 			break;
879 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
880 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
881 			break;
882 		}
883 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
884 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
890  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
891  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
892  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
893  */
894 static void
895 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
896 {
897 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
898 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
899 	int i;
900 
901 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
902 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
903 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
904 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
905 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
906 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
907 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
908 	}
909 	/*
910 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
911 	 */
912 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
913 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
914 	/*
915 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
916 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
917 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
918 	 * do it just in case.
919 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
920 	 * to be managed in tandem.
921 	 */
922 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
926 	 */
927 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
928 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
929 
930 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
931 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
932 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
933 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
934 	}
935 	/*
936 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
937 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
938 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
939 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
940 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
941 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
942 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
943 	 * which will rebuild this state.
944 	 *
945 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
946 	 */
947 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
948 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
949 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
950 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
951 		}
952 	/*
953 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
954 	 */
955 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
956 #undef N
957 }
958 
959 static void
960 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
961 {
962 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
963 
964 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
965 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
966 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
967 	IEEE80211_NODE_WDSQ_DESTROY(ni);
968 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
969 }
970 
971 static void
972 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
973 {
974 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
975 
976 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
980 	 */
981 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
982 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
983 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
984 	/*
985 	 * Age frames on the wds pending queue.
986 	 */
987 	if (IEEE80211_NODE_WDSQ_QLEN(ni) != 0)
988 		ieee80211_node_wdsq_age(ni);
989 	/*
990 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
991 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
992 	 */
993 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
994 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
995 }
996 
997 static int8_t
998 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
999 {
1000 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1001 	int32_t rssi;
1002 
1003 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1004 		return 0;
1005 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1006 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void
1010 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1011 {
1012 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1013 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void
1017 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1018 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1019 {
1020 	/* XXX zero data? */
1021 }
1022 
1023 struct ieee80211_node *
1024 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1025 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1026 {
1027 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1028 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1029 	int hash;
1030 
1031 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1032 	if (ni == NULL) {
1033 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1034 		return NULL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1038 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1039 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1040 
1041 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1042 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1043 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1044 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1045 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1046 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1047 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1048 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1049 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1050 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1051 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1052 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1053 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1054 	IEEE80211_NODE_WDSQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1055 
1056 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1057 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1058 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1059 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1060 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1061 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1062 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1063 
1064 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1065 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1066 
1067 	return ni;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1072  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1073  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1074  * once the send completes.
1075  */
1076 struct ieee80211_node *
1077 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1078 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1079 {
1080 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1081 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1082 
1083 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1084 	if (ni != NULL) {
1085 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1086 
1087 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1088 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1089 
1090 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1091 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1092 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1093 
1094 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1095 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1096 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1097 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1098 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1099 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1100 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1101 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1102 		/* XXX optimize away */
1103 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1104 		IEEE80211_NODE_WDSQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1105 	} else {
1106 		/* XXX msg */
1107 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1108 	}
1109 	return ni;
1110 }
1111 
1112 struct ieee80211_node *
1113 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1114 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1115 {
1116 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1117 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1118 
1119 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1120 	if (ni != NULL) {
1121 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1122 		/*
1123 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1124 		 */
1125 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1126 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1127 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1128 	}
1129 	return ni;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1134  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1135  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1136  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1137  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1138  */
1139 struct ieee80211_node *
1140 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1141 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1142 {
1143 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1144 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1145 
1146 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1147 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1148 	if (ni != NULL) {
1149 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1150 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1153 		 */
1154 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1155 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1156 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1157 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1158 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1159 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1160 		/*
1161 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1162 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1163 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1164 		 */
1165 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1166 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1167 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1168 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1169 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1170 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HT)) {
1171 			/*
1172 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1173 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1174 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1175 			 */
1176 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1177 		} else {
1178 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1179 			/*
1180 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1181 			 */
1182 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1183 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1184 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1185 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1186 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 	return ni;
1190 }
1191 
1192 struct ieee80211_node *
1193 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1194 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1195 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1196 #else
1197 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1198 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1199 #endif
1200 {
1201 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1202 	int hash;
1203 
1204 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1205 
1206 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1207 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1208 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1209 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1210 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1211 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1212 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1213 			    func, line,
1214 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1215 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1216 #endif
1217 			return ni;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 	return NULL;
1221 }
1222 
1223 struct ieee80211_node *
1224 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1225 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1226 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1227 #else
1228 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1229 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1230 #endif
1231 {
1232 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1233 
1234 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1235 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1236 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1237 	return ni;
1238 }
1239 
1240 struct ieee80211_node *
1241 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1242 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1243 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1244 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1245 #else
1246 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1247 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1248 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1249 #endif
1250 {
1251 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1252 	int hash;
1253 
1254 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1255 
1256 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1257 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1258 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1259 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1260 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1261 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1262 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1263 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1264 			    func, line,
1265 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1266 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1267 #endif
1268 			return ni;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	return NULL;
1272 }
1273 
1274 struct ieee80211_node *
1275 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1276 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1277 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1278 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1279 #else
1280 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1281 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1282 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1283 #endif
1284 {
1285 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1286 
1287 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1288 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1289 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1290 	return ni;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1295  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1296  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1297  * it's private state.
1298  */
1299 struct ieee80211_node *
1300 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1301 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1302 {
1303 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1304 
1305 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1306 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1307 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1308 	if (ni != NULL) {
1309 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1310 
1311 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1312 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1313 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1314 			/*
1315 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1316 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1317 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1318 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1319 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1320 			 */
1321 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1322 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1323 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1324 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1325 		}
1326 		node_setuptxparms(ni);
1327 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1328 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1329 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1330 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1331 	}
1332 	return ni;
1333 }
1334 
1335 void
1336 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1337 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1338 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1339 {
1340 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1341 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1342 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1343 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1344 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1345 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1346 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1347 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1348 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1349 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1350 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1351 
1352 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1353 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1354 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1355 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1356 		else
1357 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1358 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1359 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1363 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1364 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1365 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1370  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1371  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1372  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1373  */
1374 struct ieee80211_node *
1375 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1376 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1377 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1378 {
1379 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1380 
1381 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1382 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1383 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1384 	if (ni != NULL) {
1385 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1386 
1387 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1388 		node_setuptxparms(ni);
1389 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1390 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1391 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1392 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1393 	}
1394 	return ni;
1395 }
1396 
1397 #define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1398 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1399 #define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1400 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1401 #define	IS_BAR(wh) \
1402 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR)
1403 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1404 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1405 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1406 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1407 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1408 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1409 
1410 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1411 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1412     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1413 {
1414 	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1415 	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) && !IS_BAR(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1416 		return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1417 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1418 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1419 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1424  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1425  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1426  */
1427 struct ieee80211_node *
1428 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1429 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1430 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1431 #else
1432 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1433 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1434 #endif
1435 {
1436 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1437 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1438 
1439 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1440 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1441 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1442 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1443 
1444 	return ni;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1449  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1450  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1451  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1452  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1453  * key assigned to it.
1454  */
1455 struct ieee80211_node *
1456 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1457 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1458 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1459 	const char *func, int line)
1460 #else
1461 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1462 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1463 #endif
1464 {
1465 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1466 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1467 
1468 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1469 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1470 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1471 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1472 	else
1473 		ni = NULL;
1474 	if (ni == NULL) {
1475 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1476 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1477 			/*
1478 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1479 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1480 			 */
1481 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1482 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1483 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1484 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1485 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1486 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1487 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1488 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1489 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1490 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1491 			}
1492 		}
1493 	} else {
1494 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1495 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1496 		else
1497 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1498 	}
1499 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1500 
1501 	return ni;
1502 }
1503 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1504 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1505 #undef IS_BAR
1506 #undef IS_PSPOLL
1507 #undef IS_CTL
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1511  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1512  */
1513 struct ieee80211_node *
1514 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1515 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1516 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1517 	const char *func, int line)
1518 #else
1519 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1520 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1521 #endif
1522 {
1523 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1524 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1528 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1529 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1530 	 * to the bss node.
1531 	 */
1532 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1533 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1534 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1535 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1536 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1537 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1538 	else
1539 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1540 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1541 
1542 	if (ni == NULL) {
1543 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1544 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1545 			/*
1546 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1547 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1548 			 * caller to be consistent with
1549 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1550 			 */
1551 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1552 			if (ni != NULL)
1553 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1554 		} else {
1555 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1556 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1557 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 	return ni;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1565 {
1566 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1570 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1571 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1572 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1573 	 */
1574 #if 0
1575 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1576 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1577 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1578 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1579 #endif
1580 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1581 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1582 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1583 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1584 	}
1585 	if (nt != NULL) {
1586 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1587 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1588 	}
1589 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1590 }
1591 
1592 void
1593 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1594 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1595 #else
1596 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1597 #endif
1598 {
1599 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1600 
1601 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1602 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1603 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1604 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1605 #endif
1606 	if (nt != NULL) {
1607 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1608 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1609 			/*
1610 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1611 			 */
1612 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1613 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1614 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1615 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1616 			/*
1617 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1618 			 */
1619 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1620 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1621 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1622 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1623 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1624 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1625 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1626 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1627 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1628 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1629 			}
1630 		}
1631 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1632 	} else {
1633 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1634 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1635 	}
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1640  */
1641 int
1642 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1643 {
1644 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1645 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1646 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1647 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1648 	int isowned, status;
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1652 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1653 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1654 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1655 	 *
1656 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1657 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1658 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1659 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1660 	 * conditionally.
1661 	 */
1662 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1663 	if (!isowned)
1664 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1665 	nikey = NULL;
1666 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1667 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1668 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1669 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1670 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1671 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1672 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 	if (!isowned)
1676 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1677 
1678 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1679 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1680 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1681 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1682 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1683 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1684 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1685 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1686 	}
1687 	return status;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1692  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1693  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1694  */
1695 static void
1696 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1697 {
1698 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1699 
1700 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1701 
1702 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1703 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1704 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1705 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1708 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1709 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1710 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1711 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1712 	 */
1713 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1714 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1715 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1716 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1717 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1718 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1719 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1720 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1721 	}
1722 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1723 		/*
1724 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1725 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1726 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1727 		 * reclaimed.
1728 		 */
1729 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1730 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1731 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1732 	} else
1733 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Reclaim a (bss) node.  Decrement the refcnt and reclaim
1738  * the node if the only other reference to it is in the sta
1739  * table.  This is effectively ieee80211_free_node followed
1740  * by node_reclaim when the refcnt is 1 (after the free).
1741  */
1742 static void
1743 ieee80211_node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1744 {
1745 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1746 
1747 	KASSERT(nt != NULL, ("reclaim node not in table"));
1748 
1749 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1750 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1751 		"%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, ni,
1752 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1753 #endif
1754 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1755 	if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1756 		/*
1757 		 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1758 		 */
1759 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1760 		nt = NULL;
1761 	} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1762 	    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1763 		ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1766 		 */
1767 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1768 		if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1769 		    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1770 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1771 			    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1772 			    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1773 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1774 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1775 			ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1776 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1777 			nt = NULL;
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 	if (nt != NULL && ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1) {
1781 		/*
1782 		 * Last reference is in the sta table; complete
1783 		 * the reclaim.  This handles bss nodes being
1784 		 * recycled: the node has two references, one for
1785 		 * iv_bss and one for the table.  After dropping
1786 		 * the iv_bss ref above we need to reclaim the sta
1787 		 * table reference.
1788 		 */
1789 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: be pendantic */
1790 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1791 	}
1792 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * Node table support.
1797  */
1798 
1799 static void
1800 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1801 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1802 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1803 {
1804 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1805 
1806 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1807 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1808 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1809 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1810 	nt->nt_name = name;
1811 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1812 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1813 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1814 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1815 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1816 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1817 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1818 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1819 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1820 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1821 			    keyixmax);
1822 	} else
1823 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void
1827 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1828 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1829 {
1830 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1831 
1832 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1833 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1834 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1835 			continue;
1836 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1837 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1838 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1839 
1840 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1841 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1842 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1843 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1844 		}
1845 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1846 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1847 	}
1848 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1849 		/*
1850 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1851 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1852 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1853 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1854 		 * and/or reset.
1855 		 */
1856 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1857 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1858 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1859 	}
1860 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void
1864 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1865 {
1866 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1867 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1868 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1869 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1870 		int i;
1871 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1872 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1873 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1874 					nt->nt_name, i);
1875 #endif
1876 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1877 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1878 	}
1879 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1880 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1885  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1886  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1887  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1888  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1889  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1890  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1891  * process each node only once.
1892  */
1893 static void
1894 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1895 {
1896 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1897 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1898 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1899 	int gen = 0;
1900 
1901 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1902 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1903 restart:
1904 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1905 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1906 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1907 			continue;
1908 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1909 		/*
1910 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1911 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1912 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1913 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1914 		 */
1915 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1916 		/*
1917 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1918 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1919 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1920 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1921 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1922 		 */
1923 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1924 			continue;
1925 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1926 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1927 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1928 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1929 			continue;
1930 		/*
1931 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1932 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1933 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1934 		 */
1935 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1936 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1937 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1938 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1939 		}
1940 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1941 			ni->ni_inact--;
1942 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1943 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1944 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1945 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1946 		}
1947 		/*
1948 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1949 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1950 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1951 		 */
1952 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1953 			continue;
1954 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1955 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1956 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1957 			/*
1958 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1959 			 */
1960 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1961 			/*
1962 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1963 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1964 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1965 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1966 			 *
1967 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1968 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1969 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1970 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1971 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1972 			 */
1973 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1974 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1975 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1976 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1977 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1978 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1979 				    ni, "%s",
1980 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1981 				/*
1982 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1983 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1984 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1985 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1986 				 * ref for us as needed.
1987 				 */
1988 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1989 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1990 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1991 				/* XXX stat? */
1992 				goto restart;
1993 			}
1994 		}
1995 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1996 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1997 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1998 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1999 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2000 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2001 			/*
2002 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2003 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2004 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2005 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2006 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2007 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2008 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2009 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2010 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2011 			 *
2012 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2013 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2014 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2015 			 */
2016 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2017 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2018 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2019 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2020 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2021 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2022 			}
2023 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2024 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2025 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2026 			goto restart;
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2030 
2031 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2036  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2037  */
2038 void
2039 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2040 {
2041 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2042 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2043 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2044 
2045 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2046 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2047 		/*
2048 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2049 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2050 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2051 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2052 		 */
2053 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2054 		/*
2055 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2056 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2057 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2058 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2059 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2060 		 */
2061 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2062 			continue;
2063 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2064 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2065 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2066 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2067 			continue;
2068 		/*
2069 		 * Free fragments.
2070 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2071 		 */
2072 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2073 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2074 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2075 		}
2076 		/*
2077 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2078 		 */
2079 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2080 	}
2081 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /*
2085  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2086  */
2087 void
2088 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2089 {
2090 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2094 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2095 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2096 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2097 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2098 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2099 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2100 	 */
2101 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2102 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2103 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2104 
2105 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2106 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2107 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2108 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2109 	}
2110 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2111 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2112 }
2113 
2114 void
2115 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2116 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2117 {
2118 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2119 	u_int gen;
2120 
2121 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2122 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2123 restart:
2124 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2125 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2126 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2127 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2128 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2129 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2130 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2131 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2132 			goto restart;
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2136 
2137 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2138 }
2139 
2140 void
2141 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2142 {
2143 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2144 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2145 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2146 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2147 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2148 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2149 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2150 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2151 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2152 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2153 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2154 	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2155 		ni->ni_rstamp, node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2156 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2157 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2158 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2159 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2160 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2161 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2162 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2163 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2164 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2165 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2166 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2167 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2168 }
2169 
2170 void
2171 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2172 {
2173 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2174 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void
2178 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2179 {
2180 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2181 
2182 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2183 
2184 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2185 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2186 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2187 }
2188 
2189 void
2190 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2191 {
2192 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2193 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2194 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2195 }
2196 
2197 /*
2198  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2199  */
2200 static void
2201 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2202 {
2203 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2204 
2205 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2209 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2210 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2211 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2212 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2213 	 */
2214 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2215 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2216 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2217 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2218 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2219 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2220 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2221 			/*
2222 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2223 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2224 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2225 			 */
2226 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 	/*
2230 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2231 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2232 	 * if configured.
2233 	 */
2234 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2235 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2236 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2237 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2238 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2239 		/*
2240 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2241 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2242 		 */
2243 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2244 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2245 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2246 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2247 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2248 		}
2249 		/*
2250 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2251 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2252 		 */
2253 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2254 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2255 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2256 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2257 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2258 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2259 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2260 		}
2261 	} else
2262 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2263 }
2264 
2265 void
2266 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2267 {
2268 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2269 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2270 	int newassoc;
2271 
2272 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2273 		uint16_t aid;
2274 
2275 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2276 		/*
2277 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2278 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2279 		 */
2280 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2281 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2282 				break;
2283 		}
2284 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2285 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2286 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2287 			return;
2288 		}
2289 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2290 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2291 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2292 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2293 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2294 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2295 
2296 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2297 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2298 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2299 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2300 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2301 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2302 
2303 		newassoc = 1;
2304 	} else
2305 		newassoc = 0;
2306 
2307 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2308 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2309 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2310 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2311 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2312 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2313 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2314 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2315 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2316 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2317 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2318 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2319 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2320 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2321 		", fast-frames" : "",
2322 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2323 		", turbo" : ""
2324 	);
2325 
2326 	node_setuptxparms(ni);
2327 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2328 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2329 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2330 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2331 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2332 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2333 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2334 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2335 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2340 {
2341 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2342 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2343 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2344 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2345 
2346 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2347 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2348 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2349 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2350 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2351 	}
2352 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2353 }
2354 
2355 /*
2356  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2357  */
2358 static void
2359 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2360 {
2361 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2362 
2363 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2364 
2365 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2366 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2367 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2368 
2369 	/*
2370 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2371 	 */
2372 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2373 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2374 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2375 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2376 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2377 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2378 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2379 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2380 			/*
2381 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2382 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2383 			 */
2384 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2385 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2386 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2387 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2388 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2389 				    __func__);
2390 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2391 			}
2392 		}
2393 	}
2394 	/*
2395 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2396 	 */
2397 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2398 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2399 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2400 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2401 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2402 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2403 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2404 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2405 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2406 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2407 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2408 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2409 			disable_protection(ic);
2410 		}
2411 	}
2412 }
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2416  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2417  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2418  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2419  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2420  * condition.
2421  */
2422 static void
2423 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2424 {
2425 
2426 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2427 
2428 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2429 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2430 #if 0
2431 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2432 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2433 #endif
2434 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2435 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2436 			disable_protection(ic);
2437 	}
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2442  * when operating as an ap.
2443  */
2444 void
2445 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2446 {
2447 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2448 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2449 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2450 
2451 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2452 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2453 
2454 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2455 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2456 	/*
2457 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2458 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2459 	 */
2460 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2461 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2462 		goto done;
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2465 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2466 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2467 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2468 	 */
2469 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2470 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2471 
2472 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2473 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2474 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2475 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2476 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2477 
2478 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2479 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2480 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2481 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2482 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2483 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2484 	/*
2485 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2486 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2487 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2488 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2489 	 */
2490 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2491 done:
2492 	/*
2493 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2494 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2495 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2496 	 * for inactivity.
2497 	 */
2498 	if (nt != NULL) {
2499 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2500 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2501 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2502 	} else
2503 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2504 }
2505 
2506 struct rssiinfo {
2507 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2508 	int	rssi_samples;
2509 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2510 };
2511 
2512 static void
2513 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2514 {
2515 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2516 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2517 	int8_t rssi;
2518 
2519 	if (info->vap != vap)
2520 		return;
2521 	/* only associated stations */
2522 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2523 		return;
2524 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2525 	if (rssi != 0) {
2526 		info->rssi_samples++;
2527 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void
2532 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2533 {
2534 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2535 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2536 	int8_t rssi;
2537 
2538 	if (info->vap != vap)
2539 		return;
2540 	/* only neighbors */
2541 	/* XXX check bssid */
2542 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2543 		return;
2544 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2545 	if (rssi != 0) {
2546 		info->rssi_samples++;
2547 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 int8_t
2552 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2553 {
2554 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2555 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2556 	struct rssiinfo info;
2557 
2558 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2559 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2560 	info.vap = vap;
2561 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2562 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2563 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2564 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2565 		break;
2566 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2567 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2568 		break;
2569 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2570 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2571 	default:
2572 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2573 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2574 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2575 		break;
2576 	}
2577 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2578 #undef NZ
2579 }
2580 
2581 void
2582 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2583 {
2584 
2585 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2586 		return;
2587 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2588 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2589 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2590 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2591 }
2592