xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
54  */
55 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
56 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
57 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
58 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
59 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
60 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
61 
62 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
63 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
64 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
65 static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
66 
67 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
68 		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
69 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
70 static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
71 
72 static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
73 static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
74 
75 static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
76 
77 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
78 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
79 	int inact, int keyixmax,
80 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
81 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
82 
83 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
84 
85 void
86 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
87 {
88 
89 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
90 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
91 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
92 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
93 
94 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
95 	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
96 	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
97 	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
98 	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
99 
100 	/* NB: driver should override */
101 	ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
102 	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
103 }
104 
105 void
106 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
109 
110 	if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
111 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
112 	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
113 		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
114 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
115 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
116 		/* XXX no way to recover */
117 		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
118 		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
119 	}
120 
121 	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
122 	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
123 	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
124 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
125 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
126 		/* XXX no way to recover */
127 		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
128 	}
129 
130 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
131 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
132 		ieee80211_timeout_stations);
133 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
134 		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
135 		ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
136 
137 	ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
138 	/*
139 	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
140 	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
141 	 */
142 	rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
143 	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
144 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
145 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
146 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
147 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
148 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
149 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
150 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
151 	/*
152 	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
153 	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
154 	 * values to reflect.
155 	 */
156 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
157 	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
158 	/*
159 	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
160 	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
161 	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
162 	 */
163 	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
164 	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
168 	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
169 	 * setting of the PSK state.
170 	 */
171 	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
172 	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
173 
174 	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
175 }
176 
177 void
178 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
179 {
180 
181 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
182 		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
183 		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
184 	}
185 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
186 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
187 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
188 		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
189 		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
190 	}
191 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
192 		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
193 		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
199  */
200 
201 void
202 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
203 {
204 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
205 
206 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
207 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
208 }
209 
210 void
211 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
212 {
213 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
218  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
219  */
220 static void
221 ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
222 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
223 {
224 	if (chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)	/* XXX while scanning */
225 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
226 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
227 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * AP scanning support.
232  */
233 
234 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
235 static void
236 dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
237 {
238 	const char *sep;
239 	int i;
240 
241 	sep = " ";
242 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
243 		if (isset(chans, i)) {
244 			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
245 			sep = ", ";
246 		}
247 }
248 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
249 
250 /*
251  * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
252  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
253  */
254 static void
255 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
256 {
257 
258 	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
259 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
260 		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
261 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
262 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
263 	} else
264 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
265 			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
266 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
267 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
268 		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
269 		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
270 		printf(" start chan %u\n",
271 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
272 	}
273 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Begin an active scan.
278  */
279 void
280 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
281 {
282 
283 	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
284 	/*
285 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
286 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
287 	 */
288 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
289 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
290 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
291 	} else
292 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
293 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
294 		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
295 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
296 		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
297 	/*
298 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
299 	 */
300 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
301 	if (reset)
302 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
303 
304 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
305 
306 	/* Scan the next channel. */
307 	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
312  */
313 int
314 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
315 {
316 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
320 	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
321 	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
322 	 */
323 	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
324 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
325 
326 	chan = ic->ic_curchan;
327 	do {
328 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
329 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
330 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
331 			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
332 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
333 			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
334 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
335 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
336 			ic->ic_curchan = chan;
337 			/*
338 			 * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
339 			 * XXX for now maintain compatibility
340 			 */
341 			ic->ic_bss->ni_rates =
342 				ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
343 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
344 			return 1;
345 		}
346 	} while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
347 	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Probe the curent channel, if allowed, while scanning.
353  * If the channel is not marked passive-only then send
354  * a probe request immediately.  Otherwise mark state and
355  * listen for beacons on the channel; if we receive something
356  * then we'll transmit a probe request.
357  */
358 void
359 ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int force)
360 {
361 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
362 
363 	if ((ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0 || force) {
364 		/*
365 		 * XXX send both broadcast+directed probe request
366 		 */
367 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss,
368 			ic->ic_myaddr, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
369 			ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
370 			ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen,
371 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
372 	} else
373 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
374 }
375 
376 static __inline void
377 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
378 {
379 	/* propagate useful state */
380 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
381 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
382 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
383 	nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
384 	/* XXX statistics? */
385 }
386 
387 void
388 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
389 {
390 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
391 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
392 
393 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
394 		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
398 	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
399 	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
400 	 * are long-lived associations.
401 	 */
402 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
403 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
404 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
405 		nt->nt_name = "station";
406 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
407 	} else {
408 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
409 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
410 	}
411 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
412 
413 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
414 	if (ni == NULL) {
415 		/* XXX recovery? */
416 		return;
417 	}
418 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
419 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
420 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
421 	copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
422 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
423 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
424 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
425 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
426 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
427 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
428 	}
429 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
430 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
431 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
432 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
433 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
434 		else
435 			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
436 	} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
437 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
438 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
439 		else
440 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
441 	}
442 	/*
443 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
444 	 */
445 	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
446 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
447 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
448 	/*
449 	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
450 	 */
451 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
452 		/*
453 		 * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
454 		 */
455 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
456 	} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
457 		/*
458 		 * Force pure 11b rate set.
459 		 */
460 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
461 	}
462 
463 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
464 }
465 
466 void
467 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
468 {
469 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
470 
471 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
472 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
473 
474 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
475 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
476 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
477 	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
478 	if (obss != NULL) {
479 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
480 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
481 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /* XXX tunable */
486 #define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
487 
488 static int
489 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
490 {
491         u_int8_t rate;
492         int fail;
493 
494 	fail = 0;
495 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
496 		fail |= 0x01;
497 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
498 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
499 		fail |= 0x01;
500 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
501 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
502 			fail |= 0x02;
503 	} else {
504 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
505 			fail |= 0x02;
506 	}
507 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
508 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
509 			fail |= 0x04;
510 	} else {
511 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
512 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
513 			fail |= 0x04;
514 	}
515 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
516 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
517 		fail |= 0x08;
518 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
519 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
520 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
521 		fail |= 0x10;
522 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
523 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
524 		fail |= 0x20;
525 	if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
526 		fail |= 0x40;
527 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
528 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
529 		printf(" %c %s",
530 		    fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
531 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
532 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
533 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
534 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
535 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
536 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
537 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
538 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
539 		printf(" %4s%c",
540 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
541 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
542 		    "????",
543 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
544 		printf(" %3s%c ",
545 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
546 		    "wep" : "no",
547 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
548 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
549 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
550 	}
551 #endif
552 	return fail;
553 }
554 
555 static __inline u_int8_t
556 maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
557 {
558 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
559 	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
560 	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
565  * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
566  * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
567  * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
568  * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
569  */
570 static int
571 ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
572 		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
573 		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
574 {
575 	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
576 	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
577 	int weight;
578 
579 	/* privacy support preferred */
580 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
581 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
582 		return 1;
583 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
584 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
585 		return -1;
586 
587 	/* compare count of previous failures */
588 	weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
589 	if (abs(weight) > 1)
590 		return weight;
591 
592 	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
593 	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
594 	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
595 		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
596 		maxa = maxrate(a);
597 		maxb = maxrate(b);
598 		if (maxa != maxb)
599 			return maxa - maxb;
600 		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
601 		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
602 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
603 		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
604 			return 1;
605 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
606 		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
607 			return -1;
608 	}
609 	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
610 	return rssia - rssib;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
615  */
616 void
617 ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
618 {
619 
620 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
621 		__func__,
622 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
623 
624 	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
625 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
630  */
631 void
632 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
633 {
634 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
635 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
636 
637 	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
638 	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
639 
640 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
641 		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
642 		int i, bestchan;
643 		u_int8_t rssi;
644 
645 		/*
646 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
647 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
648 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
649 		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
650 		 * looks to be quietest.
651 		 */
652 		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
653 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
654 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
655 			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
656 			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
657 			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
658 				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
659 		}
660 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
661 		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
662 		bestchan = -1;
663 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
664 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
665 				/*
666 				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
667 				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
668 				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
669 				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
670 				 */
671 				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
672 					bestchan = i;
673 					break;
674 				}
675 				if (bestchan == -1 ||
676 				    maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
677 					bestchan = i;
678 			}
679 		if (bestchan != -1) {
680 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
681 			return;
682 		}
683 		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
684 	}
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
688 	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
689 	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
690 	 * initiate an association.
691 	 */
692 	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
693 		return;
694 	/*
695 	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
696 	 * if found join the network.
697 	 */
698 	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
699 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
700 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
701 			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
702   notfound:
703 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
704 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
705 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
706 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
707 			return;
708 		}
709 		/*
710 		 * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
711 		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
712 		 * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
713 		 * had some success.
714 		 */
715 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
716 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
717 			if (ni->ni_fails)
718 				ni->ni_fails--;
719 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
720 		/*
721 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
722 		 */
723 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
724 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
725 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
726 		return;
727 	}
728 	selbs = NULL;
729 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
730 	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
731 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
732 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
733 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
734 			if (selbs == NULL)
735 				selbs = ni;
736 			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
737 				selbs = ni;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (selbs != NULL)		/* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
741 		(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
742 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
743 	if (selbs == NULL)
744 		goto notfound;
745 	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
746 		ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
747 		goto notfound;
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
753  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
754  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
755  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
756  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
757  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
758  *
759  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
760  *
761  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
762  */
763 int
764 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
765 {
766 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
767 
768 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
769 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
770 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
771 		return 0;
772 	}
773 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
774 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
775 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
776 		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
777 		return 0;
778 	}
779 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
780 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
781 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
782 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
783 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
784 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
785 	);
786 	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
791  * be passed in with a held reference.
792  */
793 int
794 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
795 {
796 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
797 
798 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
799 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
800 		/*
801 		 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
802 		 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
803 		 */
804 		ieee80211_fix_rate(selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
805 		/*
806 		 * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
807 		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
808 		 * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
809 		 */
810 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
811 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
812 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
813 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
814 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
819 	 */
820 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
821 	ic->ic_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
822 	if (obss != NULL) {
823 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
824 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
825 	}
826 	/*
827 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
828 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
829 	 * mode is locked.
830 	 */
831 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
832 	ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
833 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
834 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
835 
836 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
837 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
838 	else
839 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
840 	return 1;
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
845  * be passed in with a held reference.
846  */
847 void
848 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
849 {
850 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
851 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
852 }
853 
854 static struct ieee80211_node *
855 node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
856 {
857 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
858 
859 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
860 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
861 	return ni;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
866  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
867  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
868  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
869  */
870 static void
871 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
872 {
873 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
874 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
875 	int i, qlen;
876 
877 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
878 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
879 		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
880 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
881 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
882 		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
883 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
884 	}
885 	/*
886 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
887 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
888 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
889 	 * do it just in case.
890 	 */
891 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
895 	 */
896 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
897 	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
898 		ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
899 
900 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
901 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
902 		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
903 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
904 	}
905 	/*
906 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
907 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
908 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
909 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
910 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
911 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
912 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
913 	 * which will rebuild this state.
914 	 *
915 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
916 	 */
917 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
918 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
919 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
920 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
921 		}
922 	/*
923 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
924 	 */
925 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
926 #undef N
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
931 {
932 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
933 
934 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
935 	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
936 		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
937 	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
938 		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
939 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
940 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
941 }
942 
943 static u_int8_t
944 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
945 {
946 	return ni->ni_rssi;
947 }
948 
949 static void
950 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
951 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
952 {
953 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
954 	int hash;
955 
956 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
957 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
958 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
959 
960 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
961 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
962 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
963 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
964 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
965 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
966 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
967 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
968 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
969 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
970 
971 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
972 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
973 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
974 	ni->ni_table = nt;
975 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
976 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
977 }
978 
979 struct ieee80211_node *
980 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
981 {
982 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
983 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
984 
985 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
986 	if (ni != NULL)
987 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
988 	else
989 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
990 	return ni;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
995  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
996  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
997  * once the send completes.
998  */
999 struct ieee80211_node *
1000 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1001 {
1002 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1003 
1004 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
1005 	if (ni != NULL) {
1006 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1007 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1008 
1009 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1010 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1011 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1012 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1013 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1014 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1015 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1016 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1017 		/* XXX optimize away */
1018 		IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1019 
1020 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1021 		ni->ni_ic = ic;
1022 	} else {
1023 		/* XXX msg */
1024 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1025 	}
1026 	return ni;
1027 }
1028 
1029 struct ieee80211_node *
1030 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1031 {
1032 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1033 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1034 
1035 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1036 	if (ni != NULL) {
1037 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
1040 		 */
1041 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1042 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1043 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1044 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1045 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1046 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1047 	} else
1048 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1049 	return ni;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static struct ieee80211_node *
1053 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1054 _ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1055 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1056 #else
1057 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1058 	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1059 #endif
1060 {
1061 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1062 	int hash;
1063 
1064 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1065 
1066 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1067 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1068 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1069 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1070 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1071 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1072 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1073 			    func, line,
1074 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1075 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1076 #endif
1077 			return ni;
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 	return NULL;
1081 }
1082 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1083 #define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1084 	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 struct ieee80211_node *
1088 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1089 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1090 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1091 #else
1092 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1093 #endif
1094 {
1095 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1096 
1097 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1098 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1099 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1100 	return ni;
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1105  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1106  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1107  * it's private state.
1108  */
1109 struct ieee80211_node *
1110 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1111 	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1112 {
1113 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1114 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1115 
1116 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1117 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1118 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1119 	if (ni != NULL) {
1120 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1121 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1122 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1123 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1124 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1125 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1126 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1127 			/*
1128 			 * Blindly propagate capabilities based on the
1129 			 * local configuration.  In particular this permits
1130 			 * us to use QoS to disable ACK's.
1131 			 */
1132 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1133 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 	return ni;
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1140 static void
1141 dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
1142 	const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1143 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1144 {
1145 
1146 	printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
1147 	    ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
1148 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
1149 	    sp->chan, sp->bchan);
1150 	ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1151 	printf("\n");
1152 
1153 	if (isnew) {
1154 		printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x",
1155 			ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
1156 		if (sp->country != NULL) {
1157 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1158 			printf(" country info %*D",
1159 				sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
1160 #else
1161 			int i;
1162 			printf(" country info");
1163 			for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
1164 				printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
1165 #endif
1166 		}
1167 		printf("\n");
1168 	}
1169 }
1170 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1171 
1172 static void
1173 saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
1174 {
1175 
1176 	if (ie == NULL)
1177 		*iep = NULL;
1178 	else
1179 		ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1187 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1188 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1189 	int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
1190 {
1191 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1192 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1193 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1194 	int newnode = 0;
1195 
1196 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1197 	if (ni == NULL) {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * Create a new entry.
1200 		 */
1201 		ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1202 		if (ni == NULL) {
1203 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1204 			return;
1205 		}
1206 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
1207 		/*
1208 		 * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
1209 		 */
1210 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1211 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1212 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1213 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
1214 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1215 		newnode = 1;
1216 	}
1217 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1218 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1219 		dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
1220 #endif
1221 	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
1222 	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
1223 	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
1224 		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1225 		memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
1226 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1227 	}
1228 	ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
1229 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1230 	ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1231 	ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1232 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1233 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1234 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1235 	ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
1236 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1237 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1238 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1239 	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
1240 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
1241 		    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
1242 
1243 		ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
1244 		ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
1245 	}
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
1248 	 * the start of the TIM information element for
1249 	 * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
1250 	 * processing of beacon frames.
1251 	 */
1252 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Record optional information elements that might be
1255 	 * used by applications or drivers.
1256 	 */
1257 	saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1258 	saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1259 
1260 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1261 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1262 
1263 	if (!newnode)
1264 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1265 #undef ISPROBE
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
1269 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1270 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1271 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1272 {
1273 
1274 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1275 	    "%s: %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1276 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1277 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1278 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1279 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1280 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1281 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1282 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1283 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1284 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1285 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1286 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1287 	if (sp->wme != NULL)
1288 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1289 	if (sp->wpa != NULL)
1290 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1291 
1292 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1293 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1298  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1299  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1300  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1301  */
1302 struct ieee80211_node *
1303 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1304 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1305 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1306 {
1307 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1308 
1309 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1310 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1311 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1312 	if (ni != NULL) {
1313 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1314 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1315 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1316 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1317 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1318 	}
1319 	return ni;
1320 }
1321 
1322 #define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1323 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1324 #define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1325 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1326 /*
1327  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1328  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1329  * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1330  * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1331  * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1332  * acts accordingly.
1333  */
1334 struct ieee80211_node *
1335 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1336 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1337 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1338 #else
1339 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1340 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1341 #endif
1342 {
1343 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1344 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1345 
1346 	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1347 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1348 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1349 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1350 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1351 	else
1352 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1353 	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1354 	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1355 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1356 	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1357 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1358 	else
1359 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1360 	if (ni == NULL)
1361 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1362 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1363 
1364 	return ni;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1369  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1370  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1371  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1372  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1373  * key assigned to it.
1374  */
1375 struct ieee80211_node *
1376 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1377 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1378 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1379 	const char *func, int line)
1380 #else
1381 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1382 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1383 #endif
1384 {
1385 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1386 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1387 
1388 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1389 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1390 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1391 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1392 	else
1393 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1394 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1395 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1396 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1397 	else
1398 		ni = NULL;
1399 	if (ni == NULL) {
1400 		if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1401 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1402 		else
1403 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1404 		if (ni == NULL)
1405 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1406 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1407 			/*
1408 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1409 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1410 			 */
1411 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1412 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1413 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1414 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1415 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1416 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1417 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1418 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1419 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1420 			}
1421 		}
1422 	} else {
1423 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1424 	}
1425 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1426 
1427 	return ni;
1428 }
1429 #undef IS_PSPOLL
1430 #undef IS_CTL
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1434  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1435  */
1436 struct ieee80211_node *
1437 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1438 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1439 	const char *func, int line)
1440 #else
1441 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1442 #endif
1443 {
1444 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1445 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1449 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1450 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1451 	 * to the bss node.
1452 	 */
1453 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1454 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1455 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1456 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1457 	else
1458 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1459 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1460 
1461 	if (ni == NULL) {
1462 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1463 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1464 			/*
1465 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1466 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1467 			 * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
1468 			 */
1469 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1470 			if (ni != NULL)
1471 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1472 		} else {
1473 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1474 				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1475 				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1476 			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 	return ni;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1484  */
1485 struct ieee80211_node *
1486 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1487 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1488 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1489 	const char *func, int line)
1490 #else
1491 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1492 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1493 #endif
1494 {
1495 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1496 	int hash;
1497 
1498 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1499 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1500 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1501 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1502 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1503 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1504 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1505 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1506 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1507 			    func, line,
1508 #else
1509 			    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1510 #endif
1511 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1512 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1513 			break;
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1517 	return ni;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1522  */
1523 struct ieee80211_node *
1524 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1525 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1526 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1527 	const char *func, int line)
1528 #else
1529 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1530 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1531 #endif
1532 {
1533 #define	MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
1534 	(ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
1535 	static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1536 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1537 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1538 	int hash;
1539 
1540 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1541 	/*
1542 	 * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
1543 	 * otherwise we must match both.
1544 	 */
1545 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
1546 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1547 			if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1548 				break;
1549 		}
1550 	} else {
1551 		hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1552 		LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1553 			if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1554 			    MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1555 				break;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	if (ni != NULL) {
1559 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1560 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1561 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1562 		    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1563 		    func, line,
1564 #else
1565 		    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1566 #endif
1567 		     ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1568 		     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1569 	}
1570 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1571 	return ni;
1572 #undef MATCH_SSID
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void
1576 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1577 {
1578 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1579 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1580 
1581 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1582 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1583 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1584 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1585 
1586 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1587 	if (nt != NULL) {
1588 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1589 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1590 	}
1591 	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1592 }
1593 
1594 void
1595 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1596 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1597 #else
1598 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1599 #endif
1600 {
1601 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1602 
1603 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1604 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1605 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1606 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1607 #endif
1608 	if (nt != NULL) {
1609 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1610 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1611 			/*
1612 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1613 			 */
1614 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1615 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1616 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1617 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1618 			/*
1619 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1620 			 */
1621 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1622 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1623 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1624 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1625 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1626 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1627 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1628 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1629 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1633 	} else {
1634 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1635 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1641  */
1642 int
1643 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1644 {
1645 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1646 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1647 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1648 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1649 	int isowned, status;
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1653 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1654 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1655 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1656 	 *
1657 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1658 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1659 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1660 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1661 	 * conditionally.
1662 	 */
1663 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1664 	if (!isowned)
1665 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1666 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1667 	status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1668 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1669 		nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1670 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1671 	} else
1672 		nikey = NULL;
1673 	if (!isowned)
1674 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
1675 
1676 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1677 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1678 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1679 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1680 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1681 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1682 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1683 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1684 	}
1685 	return status;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1690  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1691  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1692  */
1693 static void
1694 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1695 {
1696 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1697 
1698 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1699 
1700 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1701 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1702 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1703 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1706 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1707 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1708 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1709 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1710 	 */
1711 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1712 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1713 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1714 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1715 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1716 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1717 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1718 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1719 	}
1720 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1721 		/*
1722 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1723 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1724 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1725 		 * reclaimed.
1726 		 */
1727 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1728 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1729 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1730 	} else
1731 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1736 {
1737 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1738 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1739 
1740 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1741 		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1742 
1743 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1744 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1745 			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1746 				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1747 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1748 		}
1749 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1750 	}
1751 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void
1755 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1756 {
1757 
1758 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1759 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1760 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1765  */
1766 static void
1767 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1768 {
1769 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1770 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1771 
1772 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1773 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1774 	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1775 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1776 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1777 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1778 	}
1779 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1780 		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1781 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1782 			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1783 			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1784 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1785 			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1786 		}
1787 	}
1788 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1789 
1790 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1795  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1796  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1797  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1798  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1799  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1800  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1801  * process each node only once.
1802  */
1803 static void
1804 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1805 {
1806 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1807 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1808 	u_int gen;
1809 	int isadhoc;
1810 
1811 	isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1812 		   ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
1813 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1814 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1815 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1816 		"%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
1817 restart:
1818 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1819 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1820 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1821 			continue;
1822 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1823 		/*
1824 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1825 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1826 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1827 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1828 		 */
1829 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1830 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1831 			continue;
1832 		/*
1833 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1834 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1835 		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1836 		 */
1837 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1838 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1839 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1840 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1841 		}
1842 		/*
1843 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1844 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1845 		 */
1846 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1847 			continue;
1848 		ni->ni_inact--;
1849 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
1850 			/*
1851 			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1852 			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1853 			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1854 			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1855 			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1856 			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1857 			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1858 			 */
1859 			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1860 				struct mbuf *m;
1861 				int discard = 0;
1862 
1863 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1864 				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1865 				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1866 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1867 					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1868 					m_freem(m);
1869 					discard++;
1870 				}
1871 				if (m != NULL)
1872 					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1873 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1874 
1875 				if (discard != 0) {
1876 					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1877 					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1878 					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1879 					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1880 					    discard);
1881 					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1882 						ps_discard, discard);
1883 					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1884 						ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
1885 				}
1886 			}
1887 			/*
1888 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1889 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1890 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1891 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1892 			 */
1893 			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1894 			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1895 				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1896 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1897 				    ni, "%s",
1898 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1899 				/*
1900 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1901 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1902 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1903 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1904 				 * ref for us as needed.
1905 				 */
1906 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1907 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1908 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1909 				/* XXX stat? */
1910 				goto restart;
1911 			}
1912 		}
1913 		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1914 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1915 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1916 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1917 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1918 			/*
1919 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1920 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1921 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1922 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1923 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1924 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1925 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1926 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1927 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1928 			 *
1929 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1930 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1931 			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1932 			 */
1933 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1934 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1935 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1936 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1937 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1938 			}
1939 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1940 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1941 			goto restart;
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1945 
1946 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1947 
1948 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1949 }
1950 
1951 void
1952 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1953 {
1954 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1955 	u_int gen;
1956 
1957 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1958 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1959 restart:
1960 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1961 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1962 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1963 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1964 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1965 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1966 			(*f)(arg, ni);
1967 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1968 			goto restart;
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1972 
1973 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1974 }
1975 
1976 void
1977 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1978 {
1979 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
1980 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1981 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
1982 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
1983 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
1984 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
1985 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
1986 		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
1987 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
1988 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
1989 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
1990 	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
1991 		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
1992 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
1993 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
1994 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
1995 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1996 	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
1997 		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
1998 }
1999 
2000 void
2001 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2002 {
2003 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2004 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2009  */
2010 static void
2011 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2012 {
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2016 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2017 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2018 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2019 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2020 	 */
2021 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2022 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2023 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2024 		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
2025 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2026 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2027 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2028 	}
2029 	/*
2030 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2031 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2032 	 * if configured.
2033 	 */
2034 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
2035 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2036 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2037 		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
2038 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2039 		/*
2040 		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
2041 		 */
2042 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
2043 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2044 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2045 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2046 		}
2047 		/*
2048 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2049 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2050 		 */
2051 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2052 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2053 			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
2054 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
2055 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2056 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2057 		}
2058 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1)
2059 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2060 	} else
2061 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2062 }
2063 
2064 void
2065 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2066 {
2067 	int newassoc;
2068 
2069 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2070 		u_int16_t aid;
2071 
2072 		/*
2073 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2074 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2075 		 */
2076 		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
2077 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
2078 			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
2079 				break;
2080 		}
2081 		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
2082 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
2083 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
2084 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2085 			return;
2086 		}
2087 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2088 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2089 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2090 		newassoc = 1;
2091 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2092 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
2093 	} else
2094 		newassoc = 0;
2095 
2096 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2097 	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
2098 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
2099 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2100 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2101 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2102 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2103 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
2104 	);
2105 
2106 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2107 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2108 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2109 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
2110 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
2111 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2112 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2113 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2114 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
2115 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2120  */
2121 static void
2122 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2123 {
2124 
2125 	KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G,
2126 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x, curmode %u", ni->ni_chan->ic_freq,
2127 	      ni->ni_chan->ic_flags, ic->ic_curmode));
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2131 	 */
2132 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2133 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2134 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2135 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2136 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2137 		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
2138 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2139 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2140 			/*
2141 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2142 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2143 			 */
2144 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2145 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2146 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2147 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2148 				    __func__);
2149 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2150 			}
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 	/*
2154 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2155 	 */
2156 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2157 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2158 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2159 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2160 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2161 		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
2162 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2163 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
2164 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2165 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2166 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2167 			/* XXX verify mode? */
2168 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2169 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2170 				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
2171 				    __func__);
2172 				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2173 				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2174 			}
2175 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2176 		}
2177 	}
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2182  * when operating as an ap.
2183  */
2184 void
2185 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2186 {
2187 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2188 
2189 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2190 	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
2191 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2192 
2193 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2194 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2195 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
2196 		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2197 	/*
2198 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2199 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2200 	 */
2201 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2202 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2203 		goto done;
2204 	/*
2205 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2206 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2207 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2208 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2209 	 */
2210 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2211 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
2212 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2213 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2214 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2215 
2216 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2217 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
2218 	/*
2219 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2220 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2221 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2222 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2223 	 */
2224 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
2225 done:
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2228 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2229 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2230 	 * for inactivity.
2231 	 */
2232 	if (nt != NULL) {
2233 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2234 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2235 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2236 	} else
2237 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2238 }
2239 
2240 u_int8_t
2241 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2242 {
2243 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2244 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2245 	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
2246 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2247 
2248 	rssi_total = 0;
2249 	rssi_samples = 0;
2250 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2251 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2252 		/* XXX locking */
2253 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2254 			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2255 				rssi_samples++;
2256 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2257 			}
2258 		break;
2259 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2260 		/* XXX locking */
2261 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2262 			rssi_samples++;
2263 			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2264 		}
2265 		break;
2266 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2267 		/* XXX locking */
2268 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2269 			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
2270 				rssi_samples++;
2271 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2272 			}
2273 		break;
2274 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2275 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2276 	default:
2277 		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
2278 			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
2279 		rssi_samples = 1;
2280 		break;
2281 	}
2282 	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
2283 #undef NZ
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
2288  */
2289 static void
2290 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
2291 {
2292 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2293 	u_int16_t aid;
2294 
2295 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2296 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
2297 		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2298 
2299 	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2300 	KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
2301 		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
2302 
2303 	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
2304 	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
2305 		if (set) {
2306 			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2307 			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
2308 		} else {
2309 			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2310 			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
2311 		}
2312 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
2313 	}
2314 	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * Node table support.
2319  */
2320 
2321 static void
2322 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2323 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2324 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
2325 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
2326 {
2327 
2328 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2329 		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
2330 
2331 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2332 	/* XXX need unit */
2333 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2334 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2335 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2336 	nt->nt_name = name;
2337 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
2338 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2339 	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
2340 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2341 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2342 		MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
2343 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2344 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2345 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2346 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
2347 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2348 			    keyixmax);
2349 	} else
2350 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2351 }
2352 
2353 void
2354 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2355 {
2356 
2357 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2358 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2359 
2360 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2361 	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
2362 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2363 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2364 }
2365 
2366 static void
2367 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2368 {
2369 
2370 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2371 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2372 
2373 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2374 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2375 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2376 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2377 		int i;
2378 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2379 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2380 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2381 					nt->nt_name, i);
2382 		FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2383 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2384 	}
2385 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2386 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2387 }
2388