xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
59  */
60 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
61 
62 /*
63  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
64  */
65 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
66 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
67 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
68 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
69 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
70 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
71 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
72 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 
74 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
75 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
76 #else
77 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
78 #endif
79 
80 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
81 
82 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
83 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
95 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
96 	int inact, int keymaxix);
97 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
98 	struct ieee80211vap *);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
100 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
101 
102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
103 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
104 
105 void
106 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
107 {
108 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
109 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
110 	    "802.11 staging q");
111 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
112 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
113 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
114 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
115 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
116 
117 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
118 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
119 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
120 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
121 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
122 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
123 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
124 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
128 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
129 	 */
130 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
131 }
132 
133 void
134 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
135 {
136 
137 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
138 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
139 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
140 }
141 
142 void
143 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
144 {
145 	/* NB: driver can override */
146 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
147 
148 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
149 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
150 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
151 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
152 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
153 
154 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
155 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
156 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
157 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
162 {
163 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
164 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
165 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
166 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
167 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
168 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
169 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
170 		}
171 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
172 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
173 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
174 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
175 			/* XXX no way to recover */
176 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
177 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
178 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
183 
184 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
189 {
190 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
191 
192 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
193 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
194 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
195 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
196 	}
197 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
198 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
199 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
205  */
206 
207 void
208 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
211 
212 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
213 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
214 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
215 
216 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
217 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
218 }
219 
220 void
221 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
222 {
223 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
224 
225 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
226 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
227 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
228 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
229 
230 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
231 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
232 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
237  */
238 void
239 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
240 {
241 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
242 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
243 
244 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
245 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
246 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
247 		else
248 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
249 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
250 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
251 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
252 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
254 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
256 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
257 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
259 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
260 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
261 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
262 		else
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
264 	}
265 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
270  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
271  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
272  */
273 void
274 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
275 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
276 {
277 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
278 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
279 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
280 
281 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
282 
283 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
284 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
285 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
286 		/*
287 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
288 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
289 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
290 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
291 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
292 		 */
293 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
294 		/*
295 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
296 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
297 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
298 		 */
299 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
300 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
301 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
302 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
303 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
304 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
305 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
306 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
307 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
308 	}
309 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
310 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
311 }
312 
313 static __inline void
314 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
315 {
316 	/* propagate useful state */
317 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
318 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
319 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
320 	/* XXX statistics? */
321 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
322 }
323 
324 void
325 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
326 {
327 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
328 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
329 
330 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
331 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
332 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
333 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
334 
335 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
336 	if (ni == NULL) {
337 		/* XXX recovery? */
338 		return;
339 	}
340 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
341 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
342 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
343 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
344 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
345 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
346 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
347 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
348 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
349 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
350 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
351 	}
352 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
353 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
354 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
355 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
356 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
357 		else {
358 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
359 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
360 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
361 		}
362 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else
366 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
367 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
368 #endif
369 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
370 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
371 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
372 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
373 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
374 #endif
375 	}
376 	/*
377 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
378 	 */
379 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
380 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
381 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
382 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
383 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
384 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
385 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
386 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
387 	/*
388 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
389 	 */
390 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
391 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
392 			/*
393 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
394 			 */
395 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
396 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
397 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
398 				/*
399 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
400 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
401 				 */
402 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
403 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
404 			}
405 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
406 			/*
407 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
408 			 */
409 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
410 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
419  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
420  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
421  * etc. state).
422  */
423 void
424 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
425 {
426 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
427 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
428 
429 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
430 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
431 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
432 
433 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
434 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
435 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
436 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
437 	if (obss != NULL) {
438 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
439 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
440 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
441 	} else
442 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
447 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
448 {
449 	int i;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
452 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
453 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
454 			return 1;
455 	}
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
461  */
462 static int
463 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
464 {
465 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
466         uint8_t rate;
467 
468 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
469 		return 0;
470 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
471 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
472 			return 0;
473 	} else {
474 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
475 			return 0;
476 	}
477 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
478 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
479 			return 0;
480 	} else {
481 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
482 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
483 			return 0;
484 	}
485 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
486 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
487 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
488 		return 0;
489 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
490 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
491 		return 0;
492 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
493 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
494 		return 0;
495 	return 1;
496 }
497 
498 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
499 /*
500  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
501  */
502 static void
503 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
504 {
505 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
506         uint8_t rate;
507         int fail;
508 
509 	fail = 0;
510 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
511 		fail |= 0x01;
512 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
513 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
514 			fail |= 0x02;
515 	} else {
516 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
517 			fail |= 0x02;
518 	}
519 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
520 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
521 			fail |= 0x04;
522 	} else {
523 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
524 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
525 			fail |= 0x04;
526 	}
527 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
528 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
529 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
530 		fail |= 0x08;
531 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
532 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
533 		fail |= 0x10;
534 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
535 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
536 		fail |= 0x20;
537 
538 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
539 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
540 	printf(" %3d%c",
541 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
542 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
543 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
544 	printf(" %4s%c",
545 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
546 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
547 	    "????",
548 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
549 	printf(" %3s%c ",
550 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
551 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
552 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
553 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
554 }
555 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
556 
557 /*
558  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
559  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
560  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
561  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
562  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
563  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
564  *
565  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
566  *
567  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
568  */
569 int
570 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
571 {
572 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
573 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
574 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
575 #endif
576 
577 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
578 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
579 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
583 		/* capabilities mismatch */
584 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
585 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
586 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
587 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
588 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
589 #endif
590 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
591 		return 0;
592 	}
593 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
594 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
595 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
596 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
597 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
598 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
599 	);
600 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
605  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
606  */
607 static int
608 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
609 {
610 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
611 	int flags;
612 
613 	flags = 0;
614 	/* XXX locking */
615 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
616 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
617 			continue;
618 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
619 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
620 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
623 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
624 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
625 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			break;
629 		}
630 	}
631 	return flags;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
636  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
637  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
638  */
639 void
640 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
641 {
642 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
643 
644 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
645 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
646 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
647 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
648 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
649 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
650 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
651 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
652 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
658  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
659  */
660 void
661 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
662 {
663 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
664 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
665 		/*
666 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
667 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
668 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
669 		 */
670 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
671 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
672 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
673 	}
674 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
675 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
676 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
681  * happened before the next state change.
682  */
683 void
684 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
685 {
686 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
687 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
692  * be passed in with a held reference.
693  */
694 static int
695 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
698 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
699 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
700 	int canreassoc;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
704 	 */
705 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
706 	/*
707 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
708 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
709 	 */
710 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
711 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
713 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
714 	if (obss != NULL) {
715 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
716 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
717 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
718 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
723 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
724 	 */
725 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
726 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
727 
728 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
729 	/*
730 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
731 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
732 	 * mode is locked.
733 	 */
734 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
735 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
736 
737 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
738 		if (canreassoc) {
739 			/* Reassociate */
740 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
741 		} else {
742 			/*
743 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
744 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
745 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
746 			 * as a station.
747 			 */
748 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
749 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
750 		}
751 	} else
752 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
753 	return 1;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
758 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
759 {
760 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
761 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
762 
763 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
764 	if (ni == NULL) {
765 		/* XXX msg */
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 	/*
769 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
770 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
771 	 */
772 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
773 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
774 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
775 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
776 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
777 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
778 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
779 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
780 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
781 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
782 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
783 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
784 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
785 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
786 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
787 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
791 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
792 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
793 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
794 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
795 #endif
796 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
797 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
798 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
799 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
800 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
801 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
802 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
803 #endif
804 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
805 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
806 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
807 #endif
808 	}
809 
810 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
811 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
812 
813 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
814 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
815 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
816 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
817 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
818 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
819 
820 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
825  * be passed in with a held reference.
826  */
827 void
828 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
829 {
830 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
831 
832 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
833 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
838  */
839 void
840 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
841 {
842 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
843 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
844 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
845 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
846 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
847 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
848 }
849 
850 static struct ieee80211_node *
851 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
852 {
853 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
854 
855 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
856 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
857 	return ni;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
862  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
863  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
864  * recalculate them.
865  */
866 int
867 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
868 {
869 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
870 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
871 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
872 		/* data size changed */
873 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
874 		ies->data = NULL;
875 	}
876 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
877 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
878 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
879 			ies->len = 0;
880 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
881 			return 0;
882 		}
883 	}
884 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
885 	ies->len = len;
886 	return 1;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
891  */
892 void
893 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
894 {
895 	if (ies->data != NULL)
896 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
901  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
902  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
903  */
904 void
905 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
906 {
907 	uint8_t *ie;
908 	int ielen;
909 
910 	ie = ies->data;
911 	ielen = ies->len;
912 	while (ielen > 0) {
913 		switch (ie[0]) {
914 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
915 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
916 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
917 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
918 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
919 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
920 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
921 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
922 #endif
923 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
924 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
925 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
926 #endif
927 			break;
928 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
929 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
930 			break;
931 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
932 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
933 			break;
934 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
935 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
936 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
937 			break;
938 #endif
939 		}
940 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
941 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
947  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
948  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
949  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
950  */
951 static void
952 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
953 {
954 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
955 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
956 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
957 	int i;
958 
959 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
960 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
961 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
962 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
963 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
964 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
965 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
966 	}
967 	/*
968 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
969 	 */
970 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
971 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
972 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
973 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
974 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
975 #endif
976 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
977 	/*
978 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
979 	 */
980 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
981 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
982 #endif
983 	/*
984 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
985 	 */
986 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
990 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
991 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
992 	 * do it just in case.
993 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
994 	 * to be managed in tandem.
995 	 */
996 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1002 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1003 
1004 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1005 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1006 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1007 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1008 	}
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1011 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1012 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1013 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1014 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1015 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1016 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1017 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1018 	 *
1019 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1020 	 */
1021 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1022 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1023 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1024 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1025 		}
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1028 	 */
1029 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1030 #undef N
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1035 {
1036 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1037 
1038 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1039 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1040 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1041 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1046 {
1047 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1048 
1049 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1053 	 */
1054 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1055 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1056 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1059 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1060 	 */
1061 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1062 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int8_t
1066 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1067 {
1068 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1069 	int32_t rssi;
1070 
1071 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1072 		return 0;
1073 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1074 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1079 {
1080 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1081 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1086 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1087 {
1088 	/* XXX zero data? */
1089 }
1090 
1091 struct ieee80211_node *
1092 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1093 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1094 {
1095 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1096 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1097 	int hash;
1098 
1099 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1100 	if (ni == NULL) {
1101 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1102 		return NULL;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1106 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1107 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1108 
1109 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1110 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1111 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1112 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1113 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1114 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1115 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1116 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1117 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1118 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1119 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1120 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1121 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1122 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1123 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1124 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1125 #endif
1126 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1127 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1128 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1129 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1130 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1131 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1132 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1133 
1134 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1135 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1136 
1137 	return ni;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1142  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1143  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1144  * once the send completes.
1145  */
1146 struct ieee80211_node *
1147 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1148 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1149 {
1150 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1151 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1152 
1153 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1154 	if (ni != NULL) {
1155 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1156 
1157 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1158 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1159 
1160 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1161 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1162 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1163 
1164 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1165 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1166 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1167 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1168 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1169 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1170 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1171 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1172 		/* XXX optimize away */
1173 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1174 	} else {
1175 		/* XXX msg */
1176 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1177 	}
1178 	return ni;
1179 }
1180 
1181 struct ieee80211_node *
1182 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1183 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1184 {
1185 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1186 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1187 
1188 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1189 	if (ni != NULL) {
1190 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1191 		/*
1192 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1193 		 */
1194 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1195 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1196 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1197 	}
1198 	return ni;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1203  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1204  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1205  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1206  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1207  */
1208 struct ieee80211_node *
1209 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1210 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1211 {
1212 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1213 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1214 
1215 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1216 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1217 	if (ni != NULL) {
1218 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1219 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1222 		 */
1223 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1224 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1225 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1226 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1227 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1228 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1229 		/*
1230 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1231 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1232 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1233 		 */
1234 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1235 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1236 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1237 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1238 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1239 #endif
1240 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1241 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1242 			/*
1243 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1244 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1245 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1246 			 */
1247 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1248 		} else {
1249 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1252 			 */
1253 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1254 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1255 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1256 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1257 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 	return ni;
1261 }
1262 
1263 struct ieee80211_node *
1264 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1265 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1266 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1267 #else
1268 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1269 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1270 #endif
1271 {
1272 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1273 	int hash;
1274 
1275 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1276 
1277 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1278 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1279 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1280 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1281 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1282 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1283 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1284 			    func, line,
1285 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1286 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1287 #endif
1288 			return ni;
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 	return NULL;
1292 }
1293 
1294 struct ieee80211_node *
1295 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1296 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1297 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1298 #else
1299 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1300 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1301 #endif
1302 {
1303 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1304 
1305 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1306 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1307 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1308 	return ni;
1309 }
1310 
1311 struct ieee80211_node *
1312 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1313 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1314 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1315 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1316 #else
1317 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1318 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1319 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1320 #endif
1321 {
1322 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1323 	int hash;
1324 
1325 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1326 
1327 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1328 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1329 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1330 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1331 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1332 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1333 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1334 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1335 			    func, line,
1336 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1337 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1338 #endif
1339 			return ni;
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 	return NULL;
1343 }
1344 
1345 struct ieee80211_node *
1346 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1347 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1348 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1349 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1350 #else
1351 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1352 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1353 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1354 #endif
1355 {
1356 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1357 
1358 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1359 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1360 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1361 	return ni;
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1366  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1367  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1368  * it's private state.
1369  */
1370 struct ieee80211_node *
1371 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1372 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1373 {
1374 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1375 
1376 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1377 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1378 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1379 	if (ni != NULL) {
1380 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1381 
1382 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1383 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1384 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1385 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1386 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1387 			/*
1388 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1389 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1390 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1391 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1392 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1393 			 */
1394 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1395 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1396 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1397 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1398 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1399 #endif
1400 		}
1401 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1402 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1403 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1404 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1405 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1406 	}
1407 	return ni;
1408 }
1409 
1410 void
1411 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1412 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1413 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1414 {
1415 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1416 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1417 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1418 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1419 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1420 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1421 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1422 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1423 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1424 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1425 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1426 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1427 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1428 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1429 #endif
1430 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1431 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1432 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1433 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1434 		else
1435 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1436 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1437 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1438 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1439 #endif
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1443 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1444 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1445 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1450  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1451  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1452  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1453  */
1454 struct ieee80211_node *
1455 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1456 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1457 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1458 {
1459 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1460 
1461 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1462 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1463 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1464 	if (ni != NULL) {
1465 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1466 
1467 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1468 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1469 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1470 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1471 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1472 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1473 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1474 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1475 	}
1476 	return ni;
1477 }
1478 
1479 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1480 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1481 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1482 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1483 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1484 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1485 
1486 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1487 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1488     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1489 {
1490 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1491 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1492 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1497  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1498  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1499  */
1500 struct ieee80211_node *
1501 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1502 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1503 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1504 #else
1505 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1506 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1507 #endif
1508 {
1509 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1510 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1511 
1512 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1513 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1514 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1515 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1516 
1517 	return ni;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1522  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1523  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1524  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1525  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1526  * key assigned to it.
1527  */
1528 struct ieee80211_node *
1529 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1530 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1531 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1532 	const char *func, int line)
1533 #else
1534 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1535 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1536 #endif
1537 {
1538 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1539 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1540 
1541 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1542 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1543 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1544 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1545 	else
1546 		ni = NULL;
1547 	if (ni == NULL) {
1548 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1549 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1550 			/*
1551 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1552 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1553 			 */
1554 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1555 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1556 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1557 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1558 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1559 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1560 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1561 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1562 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1563 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1564 			}
1565 		}
1566 	} else {
1567 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1568 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1569 		else
1570 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1571 	}
1572 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1573 
1574 	return ni;
1575 }
1576 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1577 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1581  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1582  */
1583 struct ieee80211_node *
1584 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1585 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1586 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1587 	const char *func, int line)
1588 #else
1589 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1590 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1591 #endif
1592 {
1593 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1594 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1598 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1599 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1600 	 * to the bss node.
1601 	 */
1602 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1603 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1604 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1605 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1606 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1607 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1608 	else
1609 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1610 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1611 
1612 	if (ni == NULL) {
1613 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1614 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1615 			/*
1616 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1617 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1618 			 * caller to be consistent with
1619 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1620 			 */
1621 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1622 			if (ni != NULL)
1623 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1624 		} else {
1625 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1626 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1627 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	return ni;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void
1634 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1635 {
1636 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1637 
1638 	/*
1639 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1640 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1641 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1642 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1643 	 */
1644 #if 0
1645 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1646 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1647 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1648 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1649 #endif
1650 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1651 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1652 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1653 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1654 	}
1655 	if (nt != NULL) {
1656 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1657 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1658 	}
1659 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1660 }
1661 
1662 void
1663 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1664 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1665 #else
1666 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1667 #endif
1668 {
1669 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1670 
1671 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1672 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1673 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1674 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1675 #endif
1676 	if (nt != NULL) {
1677 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1678 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1679 			/*
1680 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1681 			 */
1682 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1683 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1684 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1685 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1686 			/*
1687 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1688 			 */
1689 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1690 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1691 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1692 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1693 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1694 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1695 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1696 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1697 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1698 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1699 			}
1700 		}
1701 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1702 	} else {
1703 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1704 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1705 	}
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1710  */
1711 int
1712 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1713 {
1714 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1715 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1716 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1717 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1718 	int isowned, status;
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1722 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1723 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1724 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1725 	 *
1726 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1727 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1728 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1729 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1730 	 * conditionally.
1731 	 */
1732 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1733 	if (!isowned)
1734 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1735 	nikey = NULL;
1736 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1737 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1738 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1739 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1740 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1741 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1742 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 	if (!isowned)
1746 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1747 
1748 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1749 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1750 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1751 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1752 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1753 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1754 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1755 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1756 	}
1757 	return status;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1762  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1763  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1764  */
1765 static void
1766 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1767 {
1768 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1769 
1770 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1771 
1772 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1773 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1774 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1775 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1776 	/*
1777 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1778 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1779 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1780 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1781 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1782 	 */
1783 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1784 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1785 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1786 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1787 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1788 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1789 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1790 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1791 	}
1792 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1793 		/*
1794 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1795 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1796 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1797 		 * reclaimed.
1798 		 */
1799 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1800 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1801 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1802 	} else
1803 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Node table support.
1808  */
1809 
1810 static void
1811 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1812 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1813 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1814 {
1815 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1816 
1817 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1818 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1819 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1820 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1821 	nt->nt_name = name;
1822 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1823 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1824 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1825 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1826 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1827 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1828 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1829 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1830 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1831 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1832 			    keyixmax);
1833 	} else
1834 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static void
1838 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1839 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1840 {
1841 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1842 
1843 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1844 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1845 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1846 			continue;
1847 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1848 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1849 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1850 
1851 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1852 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1853 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1854 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1855 		}
1856 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1857 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1858 	}
1859 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1860 		/*
1861 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1862 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1863 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1864 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1865 		 * and/or reset.
1866 		 */
1867 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1868 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1869 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1870 	}
1871 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static void
1875 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1876 {
1877 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1878 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1879 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1880 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1881 		int i;
1882 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1883 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1884 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1885 					nt->nt_name, i);
1886 #endif
1887 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1888 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1889 	}
1890 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1891 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1896  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1897  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1898  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1899  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1900  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1901  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1902  * process each node only once.
1903  */
1904 static void
1905 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1906 {
1907 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1908 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1909 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1910 	int gen = 0;
1911 
1912 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1913 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1914 restart:
1915 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1916 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1917 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1918 			continue;
1919 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1920 		/*
1921 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1922 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1923 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1924 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1925 		 */
1926 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1927 		/*
1928 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1929 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1930 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1931 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1932 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1933 		 */
1934 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1935 			continue;
1936 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1937 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1938 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1939 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1940 			continue;
1941 		/*
1942 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1943 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1944 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1945 		 */
1946 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1947 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1948 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1949 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1950 		}
1951 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1952 			ni->ni_inact--;
1953 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1954 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1955 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1956 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1957 		}
1958 		/*
1959 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1960 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1961 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1962 		 */
1963 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1964 			continue;
1965 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1966 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1967 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1968 			/*
1969 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1970 			 */
1971 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1972 			/*
1973 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1974 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1975 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1976 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1977 			 *
1978 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1979 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1980 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1981 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1982 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1983 			 */
1984 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1985 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1986 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1987 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1988 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1989 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1990 				    ni, "%s",
1991 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1992 				/*
1993 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1994 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1995 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1996 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1997 				 * ref for us as needed.
1998 				 */
1999 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2000 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2001 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2002 				/* XXX stat? */
2003 				goto restart;
2004 			}
2005 		}
2006 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2007 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2008 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2009 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2010 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2011 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2012 			/*
2013 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2014 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2015 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2016 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2017 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2018 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2019 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2020 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2021 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2022 			 *
2023 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2024 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2025 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2026 			 */
2027 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2028 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2029 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2030 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2031 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2032 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2033 			}
2034 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2035 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2036 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2037 			goto restart;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2041 
2042 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2047  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2048  */
2049 void
2050 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2051 {
2052 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2053 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2054 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2055 
2056 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2057 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2058 		/*
2059 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2060 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2061 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2062 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2063 		 */
2064 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2065 		/*
2066 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2067 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2068 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2069 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2070 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2071 		 */
2072 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2073 			continue;
2074 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2075 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2076 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2077 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2078 			continue;
2079 		/*
2080 		 * Free fragments.
2081 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2082 		 */
2083 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2084 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2085 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2086 		}
2087 		/*
2088 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2089 		 */
2090 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2091 	}
2092 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2097  */
2098 void
2099 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2100 {
2101 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2105 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2106 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2107 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2108 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2109 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2110 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2111 	 */
2112 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2113 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2114 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2115 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2116 
2117 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2118 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2119 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2120 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2121 	}
2122 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2123 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2124 }
2125 
2126 void
2127 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2128 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2129 {
2130 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2131 	u_int gen;
2132 
2133 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2134 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2135 restart:
2136 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2137 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2138 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2139 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2140 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2141 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2142 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2143 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2144 			goto restart;
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2148 
2149 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2150 }
2151 
2152 void
2153 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2154 {
2155 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2156 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2157 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2158 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2159 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2160 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2161 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2162 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2163 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2164 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2165 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2166 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2167 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2168 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2169 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2170 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2171 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2172 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2173 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2174 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2175 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2176 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2177 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2178 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2179 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2180 }
2181 
2182 void
2183 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2184 {
2185 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2186 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2187 }
2188 
2189 static void
2190 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2191 {
2192 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2193 
2194 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2195 
2196 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2197 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2198 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2199 }
2200 
2201 void
2202 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2203 {
2204 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2205 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2206 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2211  */
2212 static void
2213 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2214 {
2215 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2216 
2217 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2221 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2222 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2223 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2224 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2225 	 */
2226 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2227 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2228 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2229 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2230 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2231 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2232 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2233 			/*
2234 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2235 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2236 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2237 			 */
2238 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 	/*
2242 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2243 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2244 	 * if configured.
2245 	 */
2246 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2247 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2248 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2249 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2250 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2251 		/*
2252 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2253 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2254 		 */
2255 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2256 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2257 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2258 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2259 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2260 		}
2261 		/*
2262 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2263 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2264 		 */
2265 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2266 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2267 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2268 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2269 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2270 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2271 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2272 		}
2273 	} else
2274 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2275 }
2276 
2277 void
2278 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2279 {
2280 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2281 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2282 	int newassoc;
2283 
2284 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2285 		uint16_t aid;
2286 
2287 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2288 		/*
2289 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2290 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2291 		 */
2292 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2293 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2294 				break;
2295 		}
2296 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2297 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2298 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2299 			return;
2300 		}
2301 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2302 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2303 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2304 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2305 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2306 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2307 
2308 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2309 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2310 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2311 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2312 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2313 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2314 
2315 		newassoc = 1;
2316 	} else
2317 		newassoc = 0;
2318 
2319 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2320 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2321 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2322 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2323 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2324 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2325 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2326 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2327 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2328 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2329 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2330 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2331 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2332 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2333 		", fast-frames" : "",
2334 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2335 		", turbo" : ""
2336 	);
2337 
2338 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2339 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2340 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2341 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2342 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2343 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2344 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2345 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2346 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2347 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static void
2351 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2352 {
2353 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2354 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2355 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2356 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2357 
2358 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2359 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2360 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2361 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2362 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2363 	}
2364 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2369  */
2370 static void
2371 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2372 {
2373 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2374 
2375 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2376 
2377 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2378 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2379 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2380 
2381 	/*
2382 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2383 	 */
2384 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2385 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2386 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2387 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2388 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2389 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2390 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2391 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2392 			/*
2393 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2394 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2395 			 */
2396 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2397 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2398 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2399 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2400 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2401 				    __func__);
2402 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2403 			}
2404 		}
2405 	}
2406 	/*
2407 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2408 	 */
2409 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2410 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2411 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2412 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2413 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2414 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2415 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2416 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2417 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2418 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2419 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2420 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2421 			disable_protection(ic);
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 }
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2428  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2429  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2430  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2431  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2432  * condition.
2433  */
2434 static void
2435 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2436 {
2437 
2438 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2439 
2440 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2441 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2442 #if 0
2443 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2444 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2445 #endif
2446 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2447 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2448 			disable_protection(ic);
2449 	}
2450 }
2451 
2452 /*
2453  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2454  * when operating as an ap.
2455  */
2456 void
2457 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2458 {
2459 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2460 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2461 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2462 
2463 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2464 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2465 
2466 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2467 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2468 	/*
2469 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2470 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2471 	 */
2472 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2473 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2474 		goto done;
2475 	/*
2476 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2477 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2478 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2479 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2480 	 */
2481 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2482 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2483 
2484 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2485 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2486 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2487 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2488 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2489 
2490 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2491 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2492 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2493 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2494 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2495 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2496 	/*
2497 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2498 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2499 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2500 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2501 	 */
2502 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2503 done:
2504 	/*
2505 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2506 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2507 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2508 	 * for inactivity.
2509 	 */
2510 	if (nt != NULL) {
2511 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2512 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2513 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2514 	} else
2515 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2516 }
2517 
2518 struct rssiinfo {
2519 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2520 	int	rssi_samples;
2521 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2522 };
2523 
2524 static void
2525 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2526 {
2527 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2528 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2529 	int8_t rssi;
2530 
2531 	if (info->vap != vap)
2532 		return;
2533 	/* only associated stations */
2534 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2535 		return;
2536 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2537 	if (rssi != 0) {
2538 		info->rssi_samples++;
2539 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2540 	}
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void
2544 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2545 {
2546 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2547 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2548 	int8_t rssi;
2549 
2550 	if (info->vap != vap)
2551 		return;
2552 	/* only neighbors */
2553 	/* XXX check bssid */
2554 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2555 		return;
2556 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2557 	if (rssi != 0) {
2558 		info->rssi_samples++;
2559 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2560 	}
2561 }
2562 
2563 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2564 static void
2565 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2566 {
2567 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2568 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2569 	int8_t rssi;
2570 
2571 	if (info->vap != vap)
2572 		return;
2573 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2574 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2575 		return;
2576 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2577 	if (rssi != 0) {
2578 		info->rssi_samples++;
2579 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2580 	}
2581 }
2582 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2583 
2584 int8_t
2585 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2586 {
2587 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2588 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2589 	struct rssiinfo info;
2590 
2591 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2592 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2593 	info.vap = vap;
2594 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2595 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2596 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2597 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2598 		break;
2599 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2600 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2601 		break;
2602 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2603 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2604 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2605 		break;
2606 #endif
2607 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2608 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2609 	default:
2610 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2611 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2612 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2613 		break;
2614 	}
2615 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2616 #undef NZ
2617 }
2618 
2619 void
2620 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2621 {
2622 
2623 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2624 		return;
2625 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2626 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2627 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2628 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2629 }
2630