xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_var.h>
42 #include <net/if_media.h>
43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
44 
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 
60 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
61 #define	__debrefcnt_used
62 #else
63 #define	__debrefcnt_used	__unused
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
68  */
69 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
70 
71 /*
72  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
73  */
74 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
75 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
76 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
77 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
78 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
79 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
80 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
81 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
82 
83 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 
85 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
86 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
87 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
90 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
91 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
92 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
93 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
94 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
95 
96 static void __ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
97 
98 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
99 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
100 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
101 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
102 	int inact, int keymaxix);
103 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
104 	struct ieee80211vap *);
105 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
106 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
107 
108 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
109 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
113 {
114 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
115 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
116 	    "802.11 staging q");
117 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
118 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
119 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
120 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
121 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
122 
123 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
124 	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
125 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
126 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
127 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
128 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
129 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
130 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
131 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
135 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
136 	 */
137 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
138 }
139 
140 void
141 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
142 {
143 
144 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
145 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
146 	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
147 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
148 }
149 
150 void
151 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
152 {
153 	/* NB: driver can override */
154 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
155 
156 	/* default station inactivity timer settings */
157 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
158 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
159 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
160 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
161 
162 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
163 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
164 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
165 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
170 {
171 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
172 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
173 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
174 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
175 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
176 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
177 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
178 		}
179 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
180 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
181 			M_80211_NODE,
182 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
183 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
184 			/* XXX no way to recover */
185 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
186 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
187 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
192 
193 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
194 }
195 
196 void
197 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
198 {
199 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
200 
201 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
202 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
203 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
204 		vap->iv_update_bss(vap, NULL);
205 	}
206 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
207 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
208 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
214  */
215 
216 void
217 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
218 {
219 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
220 
221 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
222 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
223 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
224 
225 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
226 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
227 }
228 
229 void
230 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
231 {
232 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
233 
234 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
235 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
236 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
237 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
238 
239 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
240 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
241 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
246  */
247 void
248 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
249 {
250 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
251 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
252 
253 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
254 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
256 		else
257 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
258 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
259 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
261 		else
262 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
263 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
264 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
266 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
267 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
268 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
269 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
270 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
271 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
272 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
273 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
274 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
275 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
276 		else
277 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
278 	}
279 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
284  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
285  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
286  */
287 void
288 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
289 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
290 {
291 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
292 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
293 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
294 
295 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
296 
297 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
298 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
299 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
300 		/*
301 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
302 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
303 		 */
304 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
305 		/*
306 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
307 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
308 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
309 		 */
310 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
311 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
312 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
313 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
314 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
315 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
316 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
317 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
318 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
319 	}
320 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
321 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
322 }
323 
324 static __inline void
325 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
326 {
327 	/* propagate useful state */
328 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
329 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
330 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
331 	/* XXX statistics? */
332 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
333 }
334 
335 void
336 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
337 {
338 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
339 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
340 
341 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
342 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
343 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
344 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
345 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
346 		chan->ic_flags);
347 
348 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
349 	if (ni == NULL) {
350 		/* XXX recovery? */
351 		return;
352 	}
353 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
354 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
355 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
356 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
357 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
358 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
359 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
360 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
361 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
362 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
363 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
364 	}
365 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
366 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
367 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
368 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
369 		else {
370 			net80211_get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid,
371 			    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
372 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
373 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
374 		}
375 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
376 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
377 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
378 		else
379 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
380 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
381 #endif
382 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
383 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
384 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
385 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
386 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
387 #endif
388 	}
389 	/*
390 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
391 	 */
392 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
393 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
394 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
395 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
396 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
397 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
398 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
399 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
400 	/*
401 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
402 	 */
403 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
404 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
405 			/*
406 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
407 			 */
408 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
409 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
410 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
411 				/*
412 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
413 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
414 				 */
415 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
416 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
417 			}
418 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
419 			/*
420 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
421 			 */
422 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
423 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
428 
429 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
430 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
431 		/* XXX what else? */
432 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
433 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
434 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
435 		/* XXX what else? */
436 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
437 	}
438 
439 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
444  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
445  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
446  * etc. state).
447  */
448 void
449 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
450 {
451 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
452 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
453 
454 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
455 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
456 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
457 
458 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
459 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
460 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
461 	if (obss != NULL) {
462 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
463 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
464 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
465 	} else
466 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
467 }
468 
469 static int
470 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
471 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
472 {
473 	int i;
474 
475 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
476 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
477 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
478 			return 1;
479 	}
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
485  */
486 static int
487 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
488 {
489 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
490         uint8_t rate;
491 
492 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
493 		return 0;
494 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
495 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
496 			return 0;
497 	} else {
498 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 	}
501 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
502 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
503 			return 0;
504 	} else {
505 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
506 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
507 			return 0;
508 	}
509 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
510 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
511 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
512 		return 0;
513 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
514 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
515 		return 0;
516 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
517 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
518 		return 0;
519 	return 1;
520 }
521 
522 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
523 /*
524  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
525  */
526 static void
527 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
528 {
529 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
530         uint8_t rate;
531         int fail;
532 
533 	fail = 0;
534 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
535 		fail |= 0x01;
536 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
537 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
538 			fail |= 0x02;
539 	} else {
540 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
541 			fail |= 0x02;
542 	}
543 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
544 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
545 			fail |= 0x04;
546 	} else {
547 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
548 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
549 			fail |= 0x04;
550 	}
551 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
552 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
553 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
554 		fail |= 0x08;
555 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
556 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
557 		fail |= 0x10;
558 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
559 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
560 		fail |= 0x20;
561 
562 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
563 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	printf(" %3d%c",
565 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
566 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
567 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
568 	printf(" %4s%c",
569 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
570 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
571 	    "????",
572 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
573 	printf(" %3s%c ",
574 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
575 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
576 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
577 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
578 }
579 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
580 
581 int
582 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
583 {
584 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
585 
586 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
587 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
588 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
589 		return 0;
590 	}
591 
592 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
593 		/* capabilities mismatch */
594 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
595 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
597 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
598 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
599 #endif
600 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
601 		return 0;
602 	}
603 
604 	return 1;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
609  *
610  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
611  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
612  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
613  *
614  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
615  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
616  */
617 int
618 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
619     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
620 {
621 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
622 	int i;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
626 	 */
627 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
628 		goto ok;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
632 	 */
633 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
634 		goto mismatch;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
638 	 */
639 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
640 		goto mismatch;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
644 	 */
645 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
646 		/* Sanity length check */
647 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
648 			continue;
649 
650 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
651 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
652 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
653 			goto ok;
654 	}
655 
656 mismatch:
657 	return (0);
658 ok:
659 	return (1);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
664  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
665  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
666  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
667  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
668  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
669  *
670  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
671  *
672  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
673  */
674 int
675 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
676 {
677 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
678 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
679 #endif
680 
681 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
682 		return 0;
683 
684 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
685 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
686 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
687 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
688 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
689 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
690 	);
691 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
696  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
697  */
698 static int
699 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
700 {
701 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
702 	int flags;
703 
704 	flags = 0;
705 	/* XXX locking */
706 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
707 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
708 			continue;
709 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
710 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
711 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
712 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
713 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
714 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
715 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
716 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
717 			break;
718 		default:
719 			break;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	return flags;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
727  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
728  */
729 static int
730 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
731 {
732 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
733 	int flags;
734 
735 	flags = 0;
736 	/* XXX locking */
737 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
738 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
739 			continue;
740 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
741 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
742 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
743 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
744 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
745 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
746 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
747 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
748 			break;
749 		default:
750 			break;
751 		}
752 	}
753 	return flags;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
758  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
759  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
760  *
761  * Same applies for VHT.
762  */
763 void
764 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
765 {
766 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
767 
768 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
769 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
770 
771 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
772 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
773 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
774 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
775 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
776 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
777 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
778 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
784  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
785  */
786 void
787 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
788 {
789 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
790 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
791 		/*
792 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
793 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
794 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
795 		 */
796 		/* XXX VHT? */
797 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
798 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
799 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
804 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
805 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
806 	 */
807 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
808 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
809 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
810 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
811 	}
812 
813 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
814 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
815 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
820  * happened before the next state change.
821  */
822 void
823 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
824 {
825 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
826 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
827 }
828 
829 void
830 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
831 {
832 
833 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
834 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
839  * be passed in with a held reference.
840  */
841 static int
842 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
843 {
844 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
845 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
846 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
847 	int canreassoc;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
851 	 */
852 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, selbs);	/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
853 	/*
854 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
855 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
856 	 */
857 	/* XXX We'll not be in RUN anymore as iv_state got updated already? */
858 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
859 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
860 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
861 	if (obss != NULL) {
862 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
863 
864 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
865 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
866 
867 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
868 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
869 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
870 
871 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
876 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
877 	 */
878 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
879 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
880 
881 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
882 	/*
883 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
884 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
885 	 * mode is locked.
886 	 */
887 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
888 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
889 
890 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
891 		if (canreassoc) {
892 			/* Reassociate */
893 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
894 		} else {
895 			/*
896 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
897 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
898 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
899 			 * as a station.
900 			 */
901 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
902 			    "%s %p<%s> %s -> AUTH, FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH\n",
903 			    __func__, selbs, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
904 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
905 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
906 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
907 		}
908 	} else
909 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
910 	return 1;
911 }
912 
913 int
914 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
915 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
916 {
917 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
918 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
919 	int do_ht = 0;
920 
921 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
922 	if (ni == NULL) {
923 		/* XXX msg */
924 		return 0;
925 	}
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
929 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
930 	 */
931 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
932 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
933 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
934 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
935 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
936 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
937 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
938 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
939 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
940 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
941 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
942 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
943 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
944 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
945 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
946 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
947 	}
948 
949 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
950 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
951 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
952 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
953 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
954 #endif
955 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
956 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
957 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
958 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
959 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
960 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
961 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
962 #endif
963 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
964 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
965 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
966 #endif
967 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
968 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
969 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
970 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
971 
972 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
973 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
974 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
975 	}
976 
977 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
978 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
979 
980 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
981 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
982 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
983 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
984 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
988 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
989 	 *
990 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
991 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
992 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
993 	 */
994 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
995 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
996 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
997 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
998 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
999 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1000 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1001 		do_ht = 1;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
1006 	 * Same as the above.
1007 	 *
1008 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1009 	 */
1010 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1011 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1012 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1013 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1014 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1015 			    __func__,
1016 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1017 			    ":");
1018 		} else {
1019 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1020 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1021 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1022 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1023 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1024 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1025 			do_ht = 1;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1030 	if (do_ht) {
1031 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1032 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1033 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1034 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1035 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1039 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1040 
1041 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1042 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1043 
1044 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1049  * be passed in with a held reference.
1050  */
1051 void
1052 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1053 {
1054 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1055 
1056 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1057 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1062  */
1063 void
1064 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1065 {
1066 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1067 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1068 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1069 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1070 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1071 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static struct ieee80211_node *
1075 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1076 {
1077 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1078 
1079 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1080 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1081 	return ni;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1086 {
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1092  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1093  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1094  * recalculate them.
1095  */
1096 int
1097 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1098 {
1099 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1100 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1101 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1102 		/* data size changed */
1103 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1104 		ies->data = NULL;
1105 	}
1106 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1107 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1108 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1109 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1110 			ies->len = 0;
1111 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1112 			return 0;
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1116 	ies->len = len;
1117 	return 1;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1125 {
1126 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1127 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1132  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1133  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1134  */
1135 void
1136 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1137 {
1138 	uint8_t *ie;
1139 	int ielen;
1140 
1141 	ie = ies->data;
1142 	ielen = ies->len;
1143 	while (ielen > 1) {
1144 		/* Make sure the given IE length fits into the total length. */
1145 		if ((2 + ie[1]) > ielen) {
1146 			printf("%s: malformed IEs! ies %p { data %p len %d }: "
1147 			    "ie %u len 2+%u > total len left %d\n",
1148 			    __func__, ies, ies->data, ies->len,
1149 			    ie[0], ie[1], ielen);
1150 			return;
1151 		}
1152 		switch (ie[0]) {
1153 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1154 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1155 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1156 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1157 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1158 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1159 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1160 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1163 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1164 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1165 #endif
1166 			break;
1167 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1168 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1169 			break;
1170 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1171 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1172 			break;
1173 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1174 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1175 			break;
1176 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1177 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1178 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1179 			break;
1180 #endif
1181 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1182 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1183 			break;
1184 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1185 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1186 			break;
1187 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1188 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1189 			break;
1190 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1191 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1192 			break;
1193 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1194 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1195 			break;
1196 		}
1197 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1198 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1204  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1205  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1206  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1207  */
1208 static void
1209 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1210 {
1211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1212 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1213 	int i;
1214 
1215 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1216 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1217 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1218 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1219 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1220 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1221 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1222 	}
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1225 	 */
1226 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1227 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1228 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1229 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1230 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1231 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1232 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1233 #endif
1234 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1239 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1240 #endif
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1243 	 */
1244 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1248 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1249 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1250 	 * do it just in case.
1251 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1252 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1253 	 */
1254 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1260 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1261 
1262 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1263 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1264 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1265 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1266 	}
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1269 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1270 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1271 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1272 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1273 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1274 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1275 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1276 	 *
1277 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1278 	 */
1279 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1280 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1281 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1282 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1283 		}
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1286 	 */
1287 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1292 {
1293 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1294 
1295 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1296 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1297 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1298 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1299 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void
1303 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1304 {
1305 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1309 	 */
1310 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1311 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1312 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1313 	/*
1314 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1315 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1316 	 */
1317 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1318 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int8_t
1322 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1323 {
1324 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1325 	int32_t rssi;
1326 
1327 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1328 		return 0;
1329 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1330 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1335 {
1336 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1337 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1342 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1343 {
1344 	int i;
1345 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1346 	int32_t rssi;
1347 
1348 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1349 
1350 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1351 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1352 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1353 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1354 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1355 		} else {
1356 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1357 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1358 		}
1359 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1363 
1364 	/* XXX EVM? */
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void
1368 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1369     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1370 {
1371 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1372 	int hash;
1373 
1374 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1375 
1376 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1377 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1378 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1379 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1380 	nt->nt_count++;
1381 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1386     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1387 {
1388 
1389 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1390 
1391 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1392 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1393 	nt->nt_count--;
1394 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1395 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1396 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1397 }
1398 
1399 struct ieee80211_node *
1400 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1401 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1402 {
1403 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1404 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1405 
1406 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1407 	if (ni == NULL) {
1408 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1409 		return NULL;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1413 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1414 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1415 
1416 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1417 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1418 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1419 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1420 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1421 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1422 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1423 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1424 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1425 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1426 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1427 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1428 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1429 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1430 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1431 #endif
1432 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1433 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1434 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1435 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1436 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1437 
1438 	/* handle failure; free node state */
1439 	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1440 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1441 		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1442 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1443 		__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1444 		return NULL;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1448 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1449 
1450 	return ni;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1455  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1456  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1457  * once the send completes.
1458  */
1459 struct ieee80211_node *
1460 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1461 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1462 {
1463 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1464 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1465 
1466 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1467 	if (ni != NULL) {
1468 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1469 
1470 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1471 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1472 
1473 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1474 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1475 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1476 
1477 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1478 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1479 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1480 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1481 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1482 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1483 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1484 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1485 		/* XXX optimize away */
1486 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1487 
1488 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1489 
1490 		/* handle failure; free node state */
1491 		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1492 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1493 			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1494 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1495 			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1496 			return NULL;
1497 		}
1498 
1499 	} else {
1500 		/* XXX msg */
1501 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1502 	}
1503 	return ni;
1504 }
1505 
1506 struct ieee80211_node *
1507 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1508 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1509 {
1510 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1511 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1512 
1513 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1514 	if (ni != NULL) {
1515 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1516 		/*
1517 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1518 		 */
1519 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1520 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1521 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1522 	}
1523 	return ni;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1528  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1529  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1530  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1531  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1532  */
1533 struct ieee80211_node *
1534 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1535 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1536 {
1537 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1538 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1539 
1540 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1541 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1542 	if (ni != NULL) {
1543 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1544 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1545 		/*
1546 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1547 		 */
1548 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1549 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1550 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1551 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1552 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1553 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1554 		/*
1555 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1556 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1557 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1558 		 */
1559 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1560 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1561 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1562 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1563 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1564 #endif
1565 		/* XXX VHT */
1566 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1567 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1568 			/*
1569 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1570 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1571 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1572 			 */
1573 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1574 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1575 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1576 			}
1577 		} else {
1578 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1579 			/*
1580 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1581 			 */
1582 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1583 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1584 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1585 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1586 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 	return ni;
1590 }
1591 
1592 struct ieee80211_node *
1593 _ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1594     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1595     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1596 {
1597 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1598 	int hash;
1599 
1600 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1601 
1602 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1603 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1604 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1605 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1606 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1607 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1608 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1609 			    func, line,
1610 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1611 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1612 #endif
1613 			return ni;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	return NULL;
1617 }
1618 
1619 struct ieee80211_node *
1620 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1621     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1622     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1623 {
1624 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1625 
1626 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1627 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
1628 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1629 	return ni;
1630 }
1631 
1632 struct ieee80211_node *
1633 _ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1634     const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1635     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1636 {
1637 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1638 	int hash;
1639 
1640 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1641 
1642 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1643 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1644 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1645 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1646 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1647 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1648 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1649 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1650 			    func, line,
1651 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1652 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1653 #endif
1654 			return ni;
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 	return NULL;
1658 }
1659 
1660 struct ieee80211_node *
1661 _ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1662     const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1663     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1664 {
1665 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1666 
1667 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1668 	ni = _ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr, func, line);
1669 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1670 	return ni;
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1675  * Note that for the driver's benefit we treat this like
1676  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1677  * it's private state.
1678  */
1679 struct ieee80211_node *
1680 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1681 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1682 {
1683 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1684 
1685 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1686 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1687 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1688 	if (ni != NULL) {
1689 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1690 
1691 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1692 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1693 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1694 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1695 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1696 			/*
1697 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1698 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1699 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1700 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1701 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1702 			 */
1703 			/*
1704 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1705 			 */
1706 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1707 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1708 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1709 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1710 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1711 #endif
1712 		}
1713 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1714 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1715 
1716 		/*
1717 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1718 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1719 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1720 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1721 		 */
1722 
1723 		/*
1724 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1725 		 */
1726 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1727 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1728 
1729 		/*
1730 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1731 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1732 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1733 		 *
1734 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1735 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1736 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1737 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1738 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1739 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1740 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1741 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1742 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1743 		 */
1744 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1745 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1746 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1747 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1748 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1749 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1750 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1751 		}
1752 
1753 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1754 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1755 	}
1756 	return ni;
1757 }
1758 
1759 void
1760 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1761 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1762 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1763 {
1764 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1765 
1766 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1767 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1768 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1769 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1770 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1771 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1772 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1773 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1774 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1775 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1776 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1777 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1778 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1779 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1780 #endif
1781 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1782 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1783 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1784 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1785 		else
1786 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1787 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1788 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1789 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1790 #endif
1791 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1792 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1793 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1794 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1795 
1796 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1797 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1798 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1799 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1800 
1801 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1802 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1803 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1804 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1805 		}
1806 
1807 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1808 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1809 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1810 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1811 		}
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1815 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1816 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1817 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1823 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1824 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1825 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1826 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1827 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1828 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1829 
1830 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1831 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1832 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1833 				    __func__,
1834 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1835 				    ":");
1836 			} else {
1837 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1838 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1839 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1840 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1841 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1842 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1843 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1844 			}
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		/*
1848 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1849 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1850 		 */
1851 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1852 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1853 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1854 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1855 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1856 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1857 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1858 
1859 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1860 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1861 
1862 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1863 		/*
1864 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1865 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1866 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1867 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1868 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1869 		 * node states.
1870 		 *
1871 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1872 		 * the old one? Or?
1873 		 */
1874 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1875 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1876 	}
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1881  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1882  * benefit we treat this like an association so the
1883  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1884  */
1885 struct ieee80211_node *
1886 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1887 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1888 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1889 {
1890 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1891 
1892 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1893 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1894 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1895 	if (ni != NULL) {
1896 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1897 
1898 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1899 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1900 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1901 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1902 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1903 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1904 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1905 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1906 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1907 	}
1908 	return ni;
1909 }
1910 
1911 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1912 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1913 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1914 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1915 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1916 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1917 
1918 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1919 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1920     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
1921     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1922 {
1923 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1924 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1925 	return _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2, func, line);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1930  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1931  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1932  */
1933 struct ieee80211_node *
1934 _ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1935     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
1936     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1937 {
1938 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1939 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1940 
1941 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1942 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1943 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
1944 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1945 
1946 	return ni;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1951  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1952  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1953  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1954  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1955  * key assigned to it.
1956  */
1957 struct ieee80211_node *
1958 _ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1959     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1960     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1961 {
1962 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1963 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1964 
1965 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1966 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1967 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1968 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1969 	else
1970 		ni = NULL;
1971 	if (ni == NULL) {
1972 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
1973 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1974 			/*
1975 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1976 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1977 			 */
1978 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1979 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1980 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1981 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1982 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1983 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1984 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1985 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1986 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1987 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1988 			}
1989 		}
1990 	} else {
1991 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1992 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1993 		else
1994 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1995 	}
1996 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1997 
1998 	return ni;
1999 }
2000 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2001 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2005  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2006  */
2007 struct ieee80211_node *
2008 _ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2009     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2010     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
2011 {
2012 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2013 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2017 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2018 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2019 	 * to the bss node.
2020 	 */
2021 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2022 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2023 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2024 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2025 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2026 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2027 	else
2028 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
2029 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2030 
2031 	if (ni == NULL) {
2032 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2033 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2034 			/*
2035 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2036 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2037 			 * caller to be consistent with
2038 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2039 			 */
2040 			/*
2041 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2042 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2043 			 */
2044 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2045 			if (ni != NULL)
2046 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2047 		} else {
2048 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2049 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2050 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 	return ni;
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 __ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2058 {
2059 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2060 
2061 	/*
2062 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2063 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2064 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2065 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2066 	 */
2067 #if 0
2068 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2069 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2070 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2071 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2072 #endif
2073 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2074 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2075 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2076 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2077 	}
2078 	if (nt != NULL)
2079 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2080 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2081 }
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2085  */
2086 static int
2087 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2088 {
2089 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2090 
2091 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2092 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2093 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2094 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2095 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2096 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2097 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2098 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2099 		return 1;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	return 0;
2103 }
2104 
2105 void
2106 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2107     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
2108 {
2109 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2110 
2111 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2112 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2113 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2114 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2115 #endif
2116 	if (nt != NULL) {
2117 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2118 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2119 			/*
2120 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2121 			 */
2122 			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2123 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2124 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2125 				__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2126 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2127 	} else {
2128 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2129 			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2130 	}
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2135  */
2136 int
2137 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2138 {
2139 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2140 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2141 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2142 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2143 	int isowned, status;
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2147 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2148 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2149 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2150 	 *
2151 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2152 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2153 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2154 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2155 	 * conditionally.
2156 	 */
2157 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2158 	if (!isowned)
2159 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2160 	nikey = NULL;
2161 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2162 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2163 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2164 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2165 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2166 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2167 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 	if (!isowned)
2171 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2172 
2173 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2174 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2175 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2176 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2177 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2178 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2179 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2180 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2181 	}
2182 	return status;
2183 }
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2187  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2188  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2189  */
2190 static void
2191 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2192 {
2193 
2194 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2195 
2196 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2197 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2198 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2199 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2200 	/*
2201 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2202 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2203 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2204 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2205 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2206 	 */
2207 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2208 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2209 		/*
2210 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2211 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2212 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2213 		 * reclaimed.
2214 		 */
2215 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2216 	} else
2217 		__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Node table support.
2222  */
2223 
2224 static void
2225 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2226 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2227 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2228 {
2229 
2230 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2231 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2232 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2233 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2234 	nt->nt_name = name;
2235 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2236 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2237 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2238 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2239 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2240 			M_80211_NODE,
2241 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2242 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2243 			ic_printf(ic,
2244 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2245 			    keyixmax);
2246 	} else
2247 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void
2251 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2252 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2253 {
2254 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2255 
2256 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2257 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2258 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2259 			continue;
2260 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2261 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2262 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2263 
2264 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2265 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2266 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2267 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2268 		}
2269 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2270 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2271 	}
2272 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2273 		/*
2274 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2275 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2276 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2277 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2278 		 * and/or reset.
2279 		 */
2280 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2281 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2282 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2283 	}
2284 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static void
2288 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2289 {
2290 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2291 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2292 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2293 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2294 		int i;
2295 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2296 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2297 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2298 					nt->nt_name, i);
2299 #endif
2300 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2301 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2302 	}
2303 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void
2307 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2308 {
2309 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2310 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2311 
2312 	/*
2313 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2314 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2315 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2316 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2317 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2318 	 */
2319 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2320 		return;
2321 	/*
2322 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2323 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2324 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2325 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2326 	 */
2327 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2328 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2329 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2330 		return;
2331 	/*
2332 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2333 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2334 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2335 	 */
2336 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2337 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2338 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2339 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2340 	}
2341 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2342 		ni->ni_inact--;
2343 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2344 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2345 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2346 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2347 	}
2348 	/*
2349 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2350 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2351 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2352 	 */
2353 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2354 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2355 		return;
2356 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2357 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2358 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2359 		/*
2360 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2361 		 */
2362 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2363 		/*
2364 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2365 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2366 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2367 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2368 		 *
2369 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2370 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2371 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2372 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2373 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2374 		 */
2375 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2376 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2377 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2378 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2379 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2380 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2381 			    ni, "%s",
2382 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2383 			/*
2384 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2385 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2386 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2387 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2388 			 * ref for us as needed.
2389 			 */
2390 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2391 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2392 			/* XXX useless */
2393 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2394 			/* XXX stat? */
2395 			return;
2396 		}
2397 	}
2398 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2399 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2400 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2401 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2402 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2403 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2404 		/*
2405 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2406 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2407 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2408 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2409 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2410 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2411 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2412 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2413 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2414 		 */
2415 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2416 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2417 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2418 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2419 		}
2420 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2421 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2422 	}
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2427  */
2428 static void
2429 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2430 {
2431 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2432 
2433 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2434 }
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2438  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2439  */
2440 void
2441 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2442 {
2443 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2444 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2445 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2446 
2447 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2448 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2449 		/*
2450 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2451 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2452 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2453 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2454 		 */
2455 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2456 		/*
2457 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2458 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2459 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2460 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2461 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2462 		 */
2463 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2464 			continue;
2465 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2466 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2467 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2468 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2469 			continue;
2470 		/*
2471 		 * Free fragments.
2472 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2473 		 */
2474 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2475 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2476 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2477 		}
2478 		/*
2479 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2480 		 */
2481 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2482 	}
2483 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2484 }
2485 
2486 /*
2487  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2488  */
2489 static void
2490 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2491 {
2492 
2493 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2494 
2495 	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2496 	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2497 	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2502  */
2503 void
2504 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2505 {
2506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2507 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2508 
2509 	/*
2510 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2511 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2512 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2513 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2514 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2515 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2516 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2517 	 */
2518 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2519 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2520 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2521 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2522 
2523 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2524 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2525 			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2526 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2527 	}
2528 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2529 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2530 }
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2534  */
2535 int
2536 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2537     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2538 {
2539 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2540 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2541 	size_t size;
2542 	int count, i;
2543 
2544 	/*
2545 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2546 	 *
2547 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2548 	 * no LORs will occur.
2549 	 */
2550 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2551 	count = nt->nt_count;
2552 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2553 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2554 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2555 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2556 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2557 		return (ENOMEM);
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	i = 0;
2561 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2562 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2563 			continue;
2564 		KASSERT(i < count,
2565 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2566 		    vap, i, count));
2567 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2568 		i++;
2569 	}
2570 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2571 
2572 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2573 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2574 			break;
2575 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2576 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2577 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2581 
2582 	return (0);
2583 }
2584 
2585 /*
2586  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2587  * reference in the source.
2588  */
2589 void
2590 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2591 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2592 {
2593 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2594 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2595 }
2596 
2597 void
2598 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt __unused,
2599     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2600 {
2601 	printf("%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2602 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2603 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2604 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2605 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2606 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2607 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2608 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2609 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2610 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2611 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2612 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2613 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2614 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2615 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2616 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2617 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2618 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2619 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2620 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2621 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2622 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2623 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2624 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2625 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2626 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2627 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2628 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2629 	/* XXX VHT state */
2630 }
2631 
2632 void
2633 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2634 {
2635 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2636 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2637 }
2638 
2639 /*
2640  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2641  *
2642  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2643  */
2644 void
2645 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2646 {
2647 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2648 
2649 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2650 
2651 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2652 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2653 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2654 }
2655 
2656 /*
2657  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2658  */
2659 static void
2660 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2661 {
2662 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2663 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2664 
2665 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2669 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2670 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2671 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2672 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2673 	 */
2674 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2675 		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2676 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2677 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2678 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2679 		/*
2680 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2681 		 */
2682 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2683 			/*
2684 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2685 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2686 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2687 			 */
2688 			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2689 		}
2690 	}
2691 	/*
2692 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2693 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2694 	 * if configured.
2695 	 */
2696 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2697 		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2698 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2699 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2700 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2701 		/*
2702 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2703 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2704 		 */
2705 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2706 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2707 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2708 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2709 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2710 			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2711 		}
2712 		/*
2713 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2714 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2715 		 */
2716 		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2717 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2718 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2719 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2720 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2721 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2722 			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2723 		}
2724 	} else
2725 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2726 }
2727 
2728 void
2729 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2730 {
2731 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2732 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2733 	int newassoc;
2734 
2735 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2736 		uint16_t aid;
2737 
2738 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2739 		/*
2740 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2741 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2742 		 */
2743 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2744 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2745 				break;
2746 		}
2747 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2748 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2749 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2750 			return;
2751 		}
2752 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2753 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2754 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2755 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2756 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2757 
2758 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2759 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2760 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2761 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2762 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2763 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2764 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2765 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2766 
2767 		newassoc = 1;
2768 	} else
2769 		newassoc = 0;
2770 
2771 	/*
2772 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2773 	 */
2774 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2775 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2776 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2777 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2778 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2779 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2780 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2781 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2782 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2783 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2784 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2785 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2786 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2787 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2788 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2789 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2790 		", fast-frames" : "",
2791 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2792 		", turbo" : ""
2793 	);
2794 
2795 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2796 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2797 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2798 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2799 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2800 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2801 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2802 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2803 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2804 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2805 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2806 }
2807 
2808 static void
2809 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2810 {
2811 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2812 
2813 	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2814 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2815 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2816 	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2817 
2818 	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2819 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2820 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2821 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2822 		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2823 	}
2824 	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2825 	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2826 }
2827 
2828 /*
2829  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2830  */
2831 static void
2832 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2833 {
2834 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2835 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2836 
2837 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2838 
2839 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2840 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2841 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2842 
2843 	/*
2844 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2845 	 */
2846 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2847 		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2848 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2849 		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2850 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2851 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2852 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2853 		/*
2854 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2855 		 */
2856 		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2857 			/*
2858 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2859 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2860 			 */
2861 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2862 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2863 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2864 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2865 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2866 				    __func__);
2867 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2868 			}
2869 		}
2870 	}
2871 	/*
2872 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2873 	 */
2874 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2875 		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2876 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2877 		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2878 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2879 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2880 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2881 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2882 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2883 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2884 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2885 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2886 			disable_protection(vap);
2887 		}
2888 	}
2889 }
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2893  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2894  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2895  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2896  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2897  * condition.
2898  */
2899 static void
2900 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2901 {
2902 
2903 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2904 
2905 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2906 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2907 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2908 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2909 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2910 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2911 			disable_protection(vap);
2912 	}
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2917  * when operating as an ap.
2918  */
2919 void
2920 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2921 {
2922 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2923 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2924 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2925 
2926 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2927 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2928 
2929 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2930 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2931 	/*
2932 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2933 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2934 	 */
2935 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2936 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2937 		goto done;
2938 	/*
2939 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2940 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2941 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2942 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2943 	 */
2944 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2945 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2946 
2947 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2948 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2949 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2950 
2951 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2952 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2953 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2954 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2955 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2956 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2957 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2958 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2959 	/*
2960 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2961 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2962 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2963 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2964 	 */
2965 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2966 done:
2967 	/*
2968 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2969 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2970 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2971 	 * for inactivity.
2972 	 */
2973 	if (nt != NULL) {
2974 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2975 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2976 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2977 	} else
2978 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2979 }
2980 
2981 struct rssiinfo {
2982 	int	rssi_samples;
2983 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2984 };
2985 
2986 static void
2987 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2988 {
2989 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2990 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2991 	int8_t rssi;
2992 
2993 	/* only associated stations */
2994 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2995 		return;
2996 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2997 	if (rssi != 0) {
2998 		info->rssi_samples++;
2999 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3000 	}
3001 }
3002 
3003 static void
3004 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3005 {
3006 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3007 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3008 	int8_t rssi;
3009 
3010 	/* only neighbors */
3011 	/* XXX check bssid */
3012 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3013 		return;
3014 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3015 	if (rssi != 0) {
3016 		info->rssi_samples++;
3017 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3018 	}
3019 }
3020 
3021 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3022 static void
3023 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3024 {
3025 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3026 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3027 	int8_t rssi;
3028 
3029 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3030 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3031 		return;
3032 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3033 	if (rssi != 0) {
3034 		info->rssi_samples++;
3035 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3036 	}
3037 }
3038 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3039 
3040 int8_t
3041 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3042 {
3043 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3044 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3045 	struct rssiinfo info;
3046 
3047 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3048 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3049 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3050 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3051 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3052 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3053 		    &info);
3054 		break;
3055 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3056 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3057 		    &info);
3058 		break;
3059 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3060 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3061 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3062 		    &info);
3063 		break;
3064 #endif
3065 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3066 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3067 	default:
3068 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3069 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3070 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3071 		break;
3072 	}
3073 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3074 #undef NZ
3075 }
3076 
3077 void
3078 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3079 {
3080 
3081 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3082 		return;
3083 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3084 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3085 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3086 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3087 }
3088