xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_arp.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58 #include <net/if_llc.h>
59 
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61 
62 #include <net/bpf.h>
63 
64 #ifdef INET
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
70 static void ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
71 static void ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *,
72 		struct ieee80211_node *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
73 static u_int8_t ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
74 		struct ieee80211_node *);
75 
76 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
77 		struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr);
78 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *,
79 		struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
82 
83 void
84 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
85 {
86 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
87 
88 	/* XXX need unit */
89 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
90 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_node);
91 	ic->ic_node_alloc = ieee80211_node_alloc;
92 	ic->ic_node_free = ieee80211_node_free;
93 	ic->ic_node_copy = ieee80211_node_copy;
94 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ieee80211_node_getrssi;
95 	ic->ic_scangen = 1;
96 }
97 
98 void
99 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
100 {
101 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
102 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
103 
104 	ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
105 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
106 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
107 	ic->ic_bss = ni;
108 	ic->ic_txpower = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
109 }
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
113 {
114 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
115 
116 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
117 		(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ic->ic_bss);
118 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
119 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * AP scanning support.
124  */
125 
126 /*
127  * Initialize the active channel set based on the set
128  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
129  */
130 static void
131 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
132 {
133 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
134 
135 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
136 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
137 	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
138 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
139 		ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Begin an active scan.
144  */
145 void
146 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
147 {
148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
152 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
153 	 */
154 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
155 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
156 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
157 	} else
158 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
159 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
160 		if_printf(ifp, "begin %s scan\n",
161 			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
162 				"active" : "passive");
163 	/*
164 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen
165 	 * AP's.  Note that the latter assumes we don't act
166 	 * as both an AP and a station, otherwise we'll
167 	 * potentially flush state of stations associated
168 	 * with us.
169 	 */
170 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
171 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
172 
173 	/* Scan the next channel. */
174 	ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
179  */
180 void
181 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
182 {
183 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
184 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
185 
186 	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
187 	for (;;) {
188 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
189 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
190 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
191 			/*
192 			 * Honor channels marked passive-only
193 			 * during an active scan.
194 			 */
195 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) == 0 ||
196 			    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
197 				break;
198 		}
199 		if (chan == ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) {
200 			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
201 			return;
202 		}
203 	}
204 	clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
205 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("ieee80211_next_scan: chan %d->%d\n",
206 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
207 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
208 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = chan;
209 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
210 }
211 
212 void
213 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
214 {
215 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
216 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
217 
218 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
219 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
220 		if_printf(ifp, "creating ibss\n");
221 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
222 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
223 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
224 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
225 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
226 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
227 		ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
228 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
229 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
230 	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
231 	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
232 	memset(ni->ni_tstamp, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
233 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
234 	ni->ni_capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
235 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
236 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
237 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
238 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
239 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
240 	}
241 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
246 {
247 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
248         u_int8_t rate;
249         int fail;
250 
251 	fail = 0;
252 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
253 		fail |= 0x01;
254 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
255 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
256 		fail |= 0x01;
257 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
258 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
259 			fail |= 0x02;
260 	} else {
261 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
262 			fail |= 0x02;
263 	}
264 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
265 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
266 			fail |= 0x04;
267 	} else {
268 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
269 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
270 			fail |= 0x04;
271 	}
272 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO);
273 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
274 		fail |= 0x08;
275 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
276 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
277 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
278 		fail |= 0x10;
279 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
280 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
281 		fail |= 0x20;
282 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
283 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
284 		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
285 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
286 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
287 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
288 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
289 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
290 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
291 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
292 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
293 		printf(" %4s%c",
294 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
295 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
296 		    "????",
297 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
298 		printf(" %3s%c ",
299 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
300 		    "wep" : "no",
301 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
302 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
303 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
304 	}
305 #endif
306 	return fail;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
311  */
312 void
313 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
314 {
315 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
316 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;
317 	int i, fail;
318 
319 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
320 	ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node);
321 
322 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
323 		/* XXX off stack? */
324 		u_char occupied[roundup(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY)];
325 		/*
326 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
327 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
328 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
329 		 * an unnoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a random
330 		 * channel from the active set.
331 		 */
332 		for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
333 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
334 			nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
335 			setbit(occupied, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
336 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
337 		}
338 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
339 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && isclr(occupied, i))
340 				break;
341 		if (i == IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
342 			fail = arc4random() & 3;	/* random 0-3 */
343 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
344 				if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && fail-- == 0)
345 					break;
346 		}
347 		ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[i]);
348 		return;
349 	}
350 	if (ni == NULL) {
351 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__));
352   notfound:
353 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
354 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
355 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
356 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
357 			return;
358 		}
359 		/*
360 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
361 		 */
362 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
363 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
364 		return;
365 	}
366 	selbs = NULL;
367 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
368 		if_printf(ifp, "\tmacaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid\n");
369 	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
370 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
371 		nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
372 		if (ni->ni_fails) {
373 			/*
374 			 * The configuration of the access points may change
375 			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
376 			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
377 			 */
378 			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
379 				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
380 			continue;
381 		}
382 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ifp, ni) == 0) {
383 			if (selbs == NULL)
384 				selbs = ni;
385 			else if (ni->ni_rssi > selbs->ni_rssi) {
386 				ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
387 				selbs = ni;
388 			} else
389 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
390 		} else {
391 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
392 		}
393 	}
394 	if (selbs == NULL)
395 		goto notfound;
396 	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, selbs);
397 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
398 		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ic->ic_bss, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
399 		    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
400 		if (ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
401 			selbs->ni_fails++;
402 			ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
403 			goto notfound;
404 		}
405 		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
406 		/*
407 		 * Discard scan set; the nodes have a refcnt of zero
408 		 * and have not asked the driver to setup private
409 		 * node state.  Let them be repopulated on demand either
410 		 * through transmission (ieee80211_find_txnode) or receipt
411 		 * of a probe response (to be added).
412 		 */
413 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
414 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
415 	} else {
416 		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
417 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static struct ieee80211_node *
422 ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
423 {
424 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
425 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
426 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
427 	return ni;
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
432 {
433 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
438 	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
439 {
440 	*dst = *src;
441 }
442 
443 static u_int8_t
444 ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
445 {
446 	return ni->ni_rssi;
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
451 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr)
452 {
453 	int hash;
454 
455 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
456 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
457 	ni->ni_refcnt = 1;		/* mark referenced */
458 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
459 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
460 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ic->ic_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
461 	/*
462 	 * Note we don't enable the inactive timer when acting
463 	 * as a station.  Nodes created in this mode represent
464 	 * AP's identified while scanning.  If we time them out
465 	 * then several things happen: we can't return the data
466 	 * to users to show the list of AP's we encountered, and
467 	 * more importantly, we'll incorrectly deauthenticate
468 	 * ourself because the inactivity timer will kick us off.
469 	 */
470 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
471 		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
472 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
473 }
474 
475 struct ieee80211_node *
476 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
477 {
478 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
479 	if (ni != NULL)
480 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
481 	else
482 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
483 	return ni;
484 }
485 
486 struct ieee80211_node *
487 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
488 {
489 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
490 	if (ni != NULL) {
491 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
492 		/*
493 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
494 		 */
495 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
496 		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
497 	} else
498 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
499 	return ni;
500 }
501 
502 static struct ieee80211_node *
503 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
504 {
505 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
506 	int hash;
507 
508 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
509 
510 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
511 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
512 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
513 			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
514 			return ni;
515 		}
516 	}
517 	return NULL;
518 }
519 
520 struct ieee80211_node *
521 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
522 {
523 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
524 
525 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
526 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
527 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
528 	return ni;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
533  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
534  */
535 struct ieee80211_node *
536 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
537 {
538 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
542 	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
543 	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
544 	 */
545 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
546 		return ic->ic_bss;
547 
548 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
549 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
550 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
551 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
552 	if (ni == NULL &&
553 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
554 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
555 		/*
556 		 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in
557 		 * adhoc mode.  Note that for the driver's benefit
558 		 * we we treat this like an association so the driver
559 		 * has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
560 		 *
561 		 * XXX need better way to handle this; issue probe
562 		 *     request so we can deduce rate set, etc.
563 		 */
564 		ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, macaddr);
565 		if (ni != NULL) {
566 			/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
567 			ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
568 			if (ic->ic_newassoc)
569 				(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return ni;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
577  */
578 struct ieee80211_node *
579 ieee80211_lookup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
580 	u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
581 {
582 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
583 	int hash;
584 
585 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
586 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
587 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
588 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
589 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
590 			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
591 			break;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
595 	return ni;
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
600 {
601 	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing bss node"));
602 
603 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
604 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
605 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
606 		ic->ic_inact_timer = 0;
607 	(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ni);
608 }
609 
610 void
611 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
612 {
613 	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing ic_bss"));
614 
615 	/* XXX need equivalent of atomic_dec_and_test */
616 	atomic_subtract_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);
617 	if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 0, 1)) {
618 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
619 		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
620 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 void
625 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
626 {
627 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
628 
629 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
630 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node)) != NULL)
631 		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
632 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Timeout inactive nodes.  Note that we cannot hold the node
637  * lock while sending a frame as this would lead to a LOR.
638  * Instead we use a generation number to mark nodes that we've
639  * scanned and drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to
640  * time out a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
641  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
642  * process each node only once.
643  */
644 void
645 ieee80211_timeout_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
646 {
647 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
648 	u_int gen = ic->ic_scangen++;		/* NB: ok 'cuz single-threaded*/
649 
650 restart:
651 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
652 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
653 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
654 			continue;
655 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
656 		if (++ni->ni_inact > IEEE80211_INACT_MAX) {
657 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("station %s timed out "
658 			    "due to inactivity (%u secs)\n",
659 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
660 			    ni->ni_inact));
661 			/*
662 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame.
663 			 *
664 			 * Drop the node lock before sending the
665 			 * deauthentication frame in case the driver takes
666 			 * a lock, as this will result in a LOR between the
667 			 * node lock and the driver lock.
668 			 */
669 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
670 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
671 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
672 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
673 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
674 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
675 			goto restart;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
679 		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
680 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
681 }
682 
683 void
684 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
685 {
686 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
687 
688 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
689 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list)
690 		(*f)(arg, ni);
691 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
692 }
693