xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 57718be8fa0bd5edc11ab9a72e68cc71982939a6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_var.h>
42 #include <net/if_media.h>
43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
44 
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56 
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
61  */
62 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
63 
64 /*
65  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
66  */
67 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
68 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
69 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
72 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
75 
76 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
77 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
78 #else
79 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
80 #endif
81 
82 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
83 
84 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
85 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
86 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
90 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
91 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
92 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
93 
94 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
95 
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
121 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
122 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
123 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
124 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
125 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
126 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
130 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
131 	 */
132 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
133 }
134 
135 void
136 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
137 {
138 
139 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
140 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
141 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
142 }
143 
144 void
145 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
146 {
147 	/* NB: driver can override */
148 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
149 
150 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
151 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
152 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
153 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
154 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
155 
156 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
157 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
159 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
160 }
161 
162 void
163 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
164 {
165 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
166 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
167 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
168 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
169 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
170 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
171 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
172 		}
173 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
174 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
175 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
176 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
177 			/* XXX no way to recover */
178 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
179 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
180 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
185 
186 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
187 }
188 
189 void
190 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
191 {
192 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
193 
194 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
195 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
196 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
197 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
198 	}
199 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
200 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
201 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
207  */
208 
209 void
210 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
211 {
212 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
213 
214 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
215 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
216 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
217 
218 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
219 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
224 {
225 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
226 
227 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
228 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
229 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
230 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
231 
232 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
233 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
234 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
239  */
240 void
241 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
242 {
243 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
244 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
245 
246 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
247 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
248 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
249 		else
250 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
251 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
252 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
254 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
256 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
257 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
258 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
259 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
261 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
262 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
264 		else
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
266 	}
267 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
272  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
273  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
274  */
275 void
276 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
277 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
278 {
279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
280 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
281 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
282 
283 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
284 
285 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
286 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
287 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
288 		/*
289 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
290 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
291 		 */
292 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
293 		/*
294 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
295 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
296 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
297 		 */
298 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
299 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
300 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
301 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
302 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
303 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
304 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
305 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
306 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
307 	}
308 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
309 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
310 }
311 
312 static __inline void
313 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
314 {
315 	/* propagate useful state */
316 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
317 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
318 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
319 	/* XXX statistics? */
320 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
321 }
322 
323 void
324 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
325 {
326 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
327 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
328 
329 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
330 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
331 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
332 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
333 
334 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
335 	if (ni == NULL) {
336 		/* XXX recovery? */
337 		return;
338 	}
339 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
340 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
341 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
342 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
343 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
344 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
345 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
346 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
347 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
348 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
349 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
350 	}
351 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
352 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
353 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
354 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
355 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
356 		else {
357 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
358 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
359 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
360 		}
361 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
362 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
363 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
364 		else
365 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
366 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
367 #endif
368 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
369 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
370 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
371 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
372 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
373 #endif
374 	}
375 	/*
376 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
377 	 */
378 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
379 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
380 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
381 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
382 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
383 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
384 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
385 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
386 	/*
387 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
388 	 */
389 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
390 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
391 			/*
392 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
393 			 */
394 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
395 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
396 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
397 				/*
398 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
399 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
400 				 */
401 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
402 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
403 			}
404 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
405 			/*
406 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
407 			 */
408 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
409 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
418  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
419  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
420  * etc. state).
421  */
422 void
423 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
424 {
425 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
426 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
427 
428 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
429 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
430 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
431 
432 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
433 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
434 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
435 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
436 	if (obss != NULL) {
437 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
438 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
439 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
440 	} else
441 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
446 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
447 {
448 	int i;
449 
450 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
451 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
452 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
453 			return 1;
454 	}
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
460  */
461 static int
462 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
463 {
464 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
465         uint8_t rate;
466 
467 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
468 		return 0;
469 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
470 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
471 			return 0;
472 	} else {
473 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
474 			return 0;
475 	}
476 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
477 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
478 			return 0;
479 	} else {
480 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
481 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
482 			return 0;
483 	}
484 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
485 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
486 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
487 		return 0;
488 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
489 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
490 		return 0;
491 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
492 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
493 		return 0;
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 
497 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
498 /*
499  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
500  */
501 static void
502 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
503 {
504 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
505         uint8_t rate;
506         int fail;
507 
508 	fail = 0;
509 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
510 		fail |= 0x01;
511 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
512 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
513 			fail |= 0x02;
514 	} else {
515 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
516 			fail |= 0x02;
517 	}
518 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
519 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
520 			fail |= 0x04;
521 	} else {
522 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
523 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
524 			fail |= 0x04;
525 	}
526 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
527 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
528 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
529 		fail |= 0x08;
530 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
531 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
532 		fail |= 0x10;
533 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
534 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
535 		fail |= 0x20;
536 
537 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
538 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
539 	printf(" %3d%c",
540 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
541 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
542 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
543 	printf(" %4s%c",
544 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
545 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
546 	    "????",
547 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
548 	printf(" %3s%c ",
549 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
550 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
551 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
552 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
553 }
554 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
555 
556 /*
557  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
558  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
559  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
560  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
561  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
562  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
563  *
564  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
565  *
566  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
567  */
568 int
569 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
570 {
571 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
572 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
573 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
574 #endif
575 
576 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
577 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
578 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
579 		return 0;
580 	}
581 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
582 		/* capabilities mismatch */
583 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
584 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
585 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
586 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
587 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
588 #endif
589 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
590 		return 0;
591 	}
592 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
593 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
594 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
595 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
596 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
597 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
598 	);
599 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
604  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
605  */
606 static int
607 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
608 {
609 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
610 	int flags;
611 
612 	flags = 0;
613 	/* XXX locking */
614 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
615 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
616 			continue;
617 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
618 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
619 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
620 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
623 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
624 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
625 			break;
626 		default:
627 			break;
628 		}
629 	}
630 	return flags;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
635  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
636  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
637  */
638 void
639 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
640 {
641 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
642 
643 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
644 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
645 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
646 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
647 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
648 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
649 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
650 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
651 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
657  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
658  */
659 void
660 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
661 {
662 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
663 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
664 		/*
665 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
666 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
667 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
668 		 */
669 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
670 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
671 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
672 	}
673 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
674 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
675 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
680  * happened before the next state change.
681  */
682 void
683 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
684 {
685 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
686 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
687 }
688 
689 void
690 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
691 {
692 
693 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
694 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
699  * be passed in with a held reference.
700  */
701 static int
702 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
703 {
704 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
705 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
706 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
707 	int canreassoc;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
711 	 */
712 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
713 	/*
714 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
715 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
716 	 */
717 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
718 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
719 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
720 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
721 	if (obss != NULL) {
722 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
723 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
724 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
725 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
726 	}
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
730 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
731 	 */
732 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
733 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
734 
735 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
736 	/*
737 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
738 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
739 	 * mode is locked.
740 	 */
741 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
742 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
743 
744 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
745 		if (canreassoc) {
746 			/* Reassociate */
747 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
748 		} else {
749 			/*
750 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
751 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
752 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
753 			 * as a station.
754 			 */
755 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
756 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
757 		}
758 	} else
759 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
760 	return 1;
761 }
762 
763 int
764 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
765 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
766 {
767 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
768 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
769 
770 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
771 	if (ni == NULL) {
772 		/* XXX msg */
773 		return 0;
774 	}
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
778 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
779 	 */
780 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
781 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
782 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
783 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
784 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
785 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
786 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
787 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
788 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
789 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
790 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
791 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
792 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
793 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
794 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
795 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
796 	}
797 
798 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
799 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
800 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
801 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
802 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
803 #endif
804 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
805 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
806 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
807 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
808 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
809 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
810 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
811 #endif
812 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
813 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
814 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
815 #endif
816 	}
817 
818 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
819 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
820 
821 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
822 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
823 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
824 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
825 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
829 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
830 	 *
831 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
832 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
833 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
834 	 */
835 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
836 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
837 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
838 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
839 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
840 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
841 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
842 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
843 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
844 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
845 	}
846 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
847 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
848 
849 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
850 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
851 
852 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
857  * be passed in with a held reference.
858  */
859 void
860 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
861 {
862 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
863 
864 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
865 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
870  */
871 void
872 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
873 {
874 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
875 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
876 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
877 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
878 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
879 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
880 }
881 
882 static struct ieee80211_node *
883 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
884 {
885 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
886 
887 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
888 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
889 	return ni;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
894  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
895  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
896  * recalculate them.
897  */
898 int
899 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
900 {
901 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
902 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
903 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
904 		/* data size changed */
905 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
906 		ies->data = NULL;
907 	}
908 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
909 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
910 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
911 			ies->len = 0;
912 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
913 			return 0;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
917 	ies->len = len;
918 	return 1;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
923  */
924 void
925 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
926 {
927 	if (ies->data != NULL)
928 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
933  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
934  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
935  */
936 void
937 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
938 {
939 	uint8_t *ie;
940 	int ielen;
941 
942 	ie = ies->data;
943 	ielen = ies->len;
944 	while (ielen > 0) {
945 		switch (ie[0]) {
946 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
947 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
948 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
949 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
950 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
951 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
952 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
953 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
954 #endif
955 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
956 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
957 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
958 #endif
959 			break;
960 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
961 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
962 			break;
963 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
964 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
965 			break;
966 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
967 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
968 			break;
969 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
970 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
971 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
972 			break;
973 #endif
974 		}
975 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
976 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
982  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
983  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
984  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
985  */
986 static void
987 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
988 {
989 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
990 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
991 	int i;
992 
993 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
994 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
995 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
996 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
997 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
998 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
999 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1000 	}
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1005 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1006 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1007 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
1008 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1009 #endif
1010 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1013 	 */
1014 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1015 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1016 #endif
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1019 	 */
1020 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1024 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1025 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1026 	 * do it just in case.
1027 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1028 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1029 	 */
1030 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1034 	 */
1035 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1036 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1037 
1038 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1039 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1040 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1041 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1042 	}
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1045 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1046 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1047 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1048 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1049 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1050 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1051 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1052 	 *
1053 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1054 	 */
1055 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1056 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1057 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1058 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1059 		}
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1062 	 */
1063 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1068 {
1069 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1070 
1071 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1072 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1073 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1074 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1075 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void
1079 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1080 {
1081 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1082 
1083 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1089 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1090 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1093 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1094 	 */
1095 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1096 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int8_t
1100 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1101 {
1102 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1103 	int32_t rssi;
1104 
1105 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1106 		return 0;
1107 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1108 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1113 {
1114 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1115 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1120 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1121 {
1122 	int i;
1123 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1124 	int32_t rssi;
1125 
1126 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1127 
1128 	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1129 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1130 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1131 			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1132 		} else {
1133 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1134 			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1135 		}
1136 		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1140 
1141 	/* XXX EVM? */
1142 }
1143 
1144 struct ieee80211_node *
1145 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1146 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1147 {
1148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1149 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1150 	int hash;
1151 
1152 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1153 	if (ni == NULL) {
1154 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1155 		return NULL;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1159 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1160 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1161 
1162 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1163 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1164 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1165 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1166 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1167 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1168 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1169 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1170 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1171 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1172 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1173 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1174 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1175 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1176 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1177 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1178 #endif
1179 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1180 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1181 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1182 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1183 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1184 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1185 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1186 
1187 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1188 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1189 
1190 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1191 
1192 	return ni;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1197  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1198  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1199  * once the send completes.
1200  */
1201 struct ieee80211_node *
1202 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1203 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1204 {
1205 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1206 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1207 
1208 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1209 	if (ni != NULL) {
1210 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1211 
1212 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1213 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1214 
1215 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1216 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1217 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1218 
1219 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1220 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1221 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1222 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1223 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1224 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1225 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1226 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1227 		/* XXX optimize away */
1228 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1229 
1230 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1231 	} else {
1232 		/* XXX msg */
1233 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1234 	}
1235 	return ni;
1236 }
1237 
1238 struct ieee80211_node *
1239 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1240 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1241 {
1242 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1243 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1244 
1245 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1246 	if (ni != NULL) {
1247 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1250 		 */
1251 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1252 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1253 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1254 	}
1255 	return ni;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1260  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1261  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1262  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1263  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1264  */
1265 struct ieee80211_node *
1266 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1267 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1268 {
1269 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1270 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1271 
1272 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1273 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1274 	if (ni != NULL) {
1275 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1276 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1277 		/*
1278 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1279 		 */
1280 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1281 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1282 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1283 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1284 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1285 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1286 		/*
1287 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1288 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1289 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1290 		 */
1291 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1292 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1293 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1294 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1295 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1296 #endif
1297 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1298 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1299 			/*
1300 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1301 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1302 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1303 			 */
1304 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1305 		} else {
1306 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1307 			/*
1308 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1309 			 */
1310 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1311 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1312 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1313 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1314 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	return ni;
1318 }
1319 
1320 struct ieee80211_node *
1321 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1322 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1323 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1324 #else
1325 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1326 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1327 #endif
1328 {
1329 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1330 	int hash;
1331 
1332 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1333 
1334 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1335 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1336 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1337 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1338 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1339 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1340 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1341 			    func, line,
1342 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1343 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1344 #endif
1345 			return ni;
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 	return NULL;
1349 }
1350 
1351 struct ieee80211_node *
1352 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1353 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1354 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1355 #else
1356 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1357 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1358 #endif
1359 {
1360 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1361 
1362 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1363 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1364 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1365 	return ni;
1366 }
1367 
1368 struct ieee80211_node *
1369 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1370 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1371 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1372 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1373 #else
1374 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1375 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1376 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1377 #endif
1378 {
1379 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1380 	int hash;
1381 
1382 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1383 
1384 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1385 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1386 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1387 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1388 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1389 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1390 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1391 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1392 			    func, line,
1393 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1394 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1395 #endif
1396 			return ni;
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 	return NULL;
1400 }
1401 
1402 struct ieee80211_node *
1403 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1404 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1405 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1406 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1407 #else
1408 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1409 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1410 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1411 #endif
1412 {
1413 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1414 
1415 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1416 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1417 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1418 	return ni;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1423  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1424  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1425  * it's private state.
1426  */
1427 struct ieee80211_node *
1428 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1429 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1430 {
1431 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1432 
1433 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1434 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1435 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1436 	if (ni != NULL) {
1437 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1438 
1439 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1440 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1441 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1442 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1443 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1444 			/*
1445 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1446 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1447 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1448 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1449 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1450 			 */
1451 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1452 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1453 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1454 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1455 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1456 #endif
1457 		}
1458 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1459 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1460 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1461 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1462 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1463 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1464 	}
1465 	return ni;
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
1469 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1470 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1471 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1472 {
1473 	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1474 
1475 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1476 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1477 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1478 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1479 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1480 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1481 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1482 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1483 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1484 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1485 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1486 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1487 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1488 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1489 #endif
1490 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1491 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1492 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1493 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1494 		else
1495 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1496 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1497 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1498 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1499 #endif
1500 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1501 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1502 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1503 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1504 
1505 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1506 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1507 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1508 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1513 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1514 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1515 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1519 	 */
1520 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1521 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1522 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1523 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1524 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1525 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1526 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1527 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1528 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1529 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1530 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1531 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1532 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1533 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1534 	}
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1539  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1540  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1541  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1542  */
1543 struct ieee80211_node *
1544 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1545 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1546 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1547 {
1548 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1549 
1550 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1551 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1552 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1553 	if (ni != NULL) {
1554 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1555 
1556 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1557 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1558 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1559 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1560 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1561 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1562 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1563 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1564 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1565 	}
1566 	return ni;
1567 }
1568 
1569 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1570 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1571 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1572 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1573 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1574 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1575 
1576 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1577 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1578     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1579 {
1580 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1581 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1582 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1587  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1588  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1589  */
1590 struct ieee80211_node *
1591 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1592 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1593 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1594 #else
1595 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1596 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1597 #endif
1598 {
1599 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1600 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1601 
1602 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1603 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1604 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1605 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1606 
1607 	return ni;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1612  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1613  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1614  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1615  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1616  * key assigned to it.
1617  */
1618 struct ieee80211_node *
1619 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1620 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1621 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1622 	const char *func, int line)
1623 #else
1624 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1625 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1626 #endif
1627 {
1628 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1629 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1630 
1631 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1632 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1633 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1634 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1635 	else
1636 		ni = NULL;
1637 	if (ni == NULL) {
1638 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1639 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1640 			/*
1641 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1642 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1643 			 */
1644 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1645 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1646 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1647 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1648 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1649 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1650 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1651 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1652 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1653 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1654 			}
1655 		}
1656 	} else {
1657 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1658 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1659 		else
1660 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1661 	}
1662 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1663 
1664 	return ni;
1665 }
1666 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1667 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1668 
1669 /*
1670  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1671  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1672  */
1673 struct ieee80211_node *
1674 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1675 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1676 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1677 	const char *func, int line)
1678 #else
1679 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1680 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1681 #endif
1682 {
1683 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1684 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1688 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1689 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1690 	 * to the bss node.
1691 	 */
1692 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1693 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1694 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1695 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1696 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1697 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1698 	else
1699 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1700 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1701 
1702 	if (ni == NULL) {
1703 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1704 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1705 			/*
1706 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1707 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1708 			 * caller to be consistent with
1709 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1710 			 */
1711 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1712 			if (ni != NULL)
1713 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1714 		} else {
1715 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1716 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1717 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 	return ni;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void
1724 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1725 {
1726 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1730 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1731 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1732 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1733 	 */
1734 #if 0
1735 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1736 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1737 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1738 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1739 #endif
1740 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1741 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1742 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1743 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1744 	}
1745 	if (nt != NULL) {
1746 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1747 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1748 	}
1749 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1750 }
1751 
1752 void
1753 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1754 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1755 #else
1756 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1757 #endif
1758 {
1759 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1760 
1761 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1762 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1763 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1764 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1765 #endif
1766 	if (nt != NULL) {
1767 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1768 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1769 			/*
1770 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1771 			 */
1772 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1773 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1774 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1775 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1776 			/*
1777 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1778 			 */
1779 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1780 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1781 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1782 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1783 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1784 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1785 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1786 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1787 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1788 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1789 			}
1790 		}
1791 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1792 	} else {
1793 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1794 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1795 	}
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1800  */
1801 int
1802 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1803 {
1804 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1805 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1806 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1807 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1808 	int isowned, status;
1809 
1810 	/*
1811 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1812 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1813 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1814 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1815 	 *
1816 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1817 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1818 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1819 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1820 	 * conditionally.
1821 	 */
1822 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1823 	if (!isowned)
1824 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1825 	nikey = NULL;
1826 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1827 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1828 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1829 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1830 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1831 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1832 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 	if (!isowned)
1836 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1837 
1838 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1839 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1840 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1841 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1842 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1843 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1844 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1845 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1846 	}
1847 	return status;
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1852  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1853  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1854  */
1855 static void
1856 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1857 {
1858 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1859 
1860 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1861 
1862 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1863 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1864 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1865 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1868 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1869 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1870 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1871 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1872 	 */
1873 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1874 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1875 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1876 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1877 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1878 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1879 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1880 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1881 	}
1882 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1883 		/*
1884 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1885 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1886 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1887 		 * reclaimed.
1888 		 */
1889 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1890 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1891 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1892 	} else
1893 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Node table support.
1898  */
1899 
1900 static void
1901 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1902 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1903 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1904 {
1905 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1906 
1907 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1908 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1909 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1910 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1911 	nt->nt_name = name;
1912 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1913 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1914 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1915 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1916 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1917 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1918 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1919 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1920 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1921 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1922 			    keyixmax);
1923 	} else
1924 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static void
1928 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1929 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1930 {
1931 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1932 
1933 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1934 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1935 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1936 			continue;
1937 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1938 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1939 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1940 
1941 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1942 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1943 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1944 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1945 		}
1946 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1947 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1948 	}
1949 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1950 		/*
1951 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1952 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1953 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1954 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1955 		 * and/or reset.
1956 		 */
1957 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1958 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1959 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1960 	}
1961 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void
1965 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1966 {
1967 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1968 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1969 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1970 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1971 		int i;
1972 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1973 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1974 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1975 					nt->nt_name, i);
1976 #endif
1977 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1978 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1979 	}
1980 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1981 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1986  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1987  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1988  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1989  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1990  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1991  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1992  * process each node only once.
1993  */
1994 static void
1995 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1996 {
1997 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1998 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1999 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2000 	int gen = 0;
2001 
2002 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2003 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2004 restart:
2005 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2006 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2007 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2008 			continue;
2009 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2010 		/*
2011 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2012 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2013 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2014 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2015 		 */
2016 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2017 		/*
2018 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2019 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2020 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2021 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2022 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2023 		 */
2024 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2025 			continue;
2026 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2027 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2028 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2029 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2030 			continue;
2031 		/*
2032 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2033 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2034 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2035 		 */
2036 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2037 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2038 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2039 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2040 		}
2041 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2042 			ni->ni_inact--;
2043 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2044 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2045 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2046 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2047 		}
2048 		/*
2049 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2050 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2051 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2052 		 */
2053 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2054 			continue;
2055 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2056 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2057 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2058 			/*
2059 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2060 			 */
2061 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2062 			/*
2063 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2064 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2065 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2066 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2067 			 *
2068 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2069 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2070 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2071 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2072 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2073 			 */
2074 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2075 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2076 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2077 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2078 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2079 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2080 				    ni, "%s",
2081 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2082 				/*
2083 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2084 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2085 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2086 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2087 				 * ref for us as needed.
2088 				 */
2089 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2090 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2091 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2092 				/* XXX stat? */
2093 				goto restart;
2094 			}
2095 		}
2096 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2097 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2098 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2099 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2100 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2101 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2102 			/*
2103 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2104 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2105 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2106 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2107 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2108 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2109 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2110 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2111 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2112 			 *
2113 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2114 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2115 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2116 			 */
2117 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2118 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2119 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2120 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2121 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2122 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2123 			}
2124 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2125 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2126 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2127 			goto restart;
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2131 
2132 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2137  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2138  */
2139 void
2140 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2141 {
2142 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2143 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2144 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2145 
2146 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2147 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2148 		/*
2149 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2150 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2151 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2152 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2153 		 */
2154 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2155 		/*
2156 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2157 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2158 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2159 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2160 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2161 		 */
2162 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2163 			continue;
2164 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2165 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2166 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2167 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2168 			continue;
2169 		/*
2170 		 * Free fragments.
2171 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2172 		 */
2173 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2174 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2175 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2176 		}
2177 		/*
2178 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2179 		 */
2180 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2181 	}
2182 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2187  */
2188 void
2189 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2190 {
2191 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2195 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2196 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2197 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2198 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2199 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2200 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2201 	 */
2202 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2203 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2204 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2205 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2206 
2207 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2208 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2209 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2210 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2211 	}
2212 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2213 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2218  *
2219  * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2220  * no LORs will occur.
2221  *
2222  * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2223  * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2224  * and an error will be returned.
2225  *
2226  * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2227  * the caller.
2228  */
2229 int
2230 ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2231     struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2232 {
2233 	u_int gen;
2234 	int i, j, ret;
2235 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2236 
2237 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2238 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2239 
2240 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2241 	i = ret = 0;
2242 
2243 	/*
2244 	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2245 	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2246 	 * we are holding both the node table and
2247 	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2248 	 * assign it to the node here.
2249 	 */
2250 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2251 		if (i >= max_aid) {
2252 			ret = E2BIG;
2253 			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2254 			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2255 			break;
2256 		}
2257 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2258 		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2259 		i++;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2264 	 *
2265 	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2266 	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2267 	 * and we remove our references.
2268 	 *
2269 	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2270 	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2271 	 */
2272 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2273 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2274 
2275 	/*
2276 	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2277 	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2278 	 * of them.
2279 	 */
2280 	if (ret) {
2281 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2282 			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2283 			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	return (ret);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2292  * reference in the source.
2293  *
2294  * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2295  * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2296  */
2297 void
2298 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2299 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2300 {
2301 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2302 	size_t size;
2303 	int i;
2304 	uint16_t max_aid;
2305 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2306 
2307 	/* Overdoing it default */
2308 	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2309 
2310 	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2311 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2312 	if (vap != NULL)
2313 		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2314 
2315 	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2316 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2317 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2318 	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2319 		return;
2320 
2321 	/*
2322 	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2323 	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2324 	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2325 	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2326 	 * temporary memory.
2327 	 */
2328 	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2329 		goto done;
2330 
2331 	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2332 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2333 			break;
2334 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2335 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2336 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 done:
2340 	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2341 }
2342 
2343 void
2344 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2345 {
2346 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2347 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2348 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2349 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2350 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2351 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2352 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2353 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2354 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2355 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2356 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2357 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2358 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2359 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2360 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2361 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2362 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2363 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2364 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2365 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2366 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2367 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2368 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2369 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2370 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2371 }
2372 
2373 void
2374 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2375 {
2376 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2377 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2378 }
2379 
2380 static void
2381 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2382 {
2383 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2384 
2385 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2386 
2387 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2388 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2389 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2390 }
2391 
2392 void
2393 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2394 {
2395 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2396 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2397 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2398 }
2399 
2400 /*
2401  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2402  */
2403 static void
2404 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2405 {
2406 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2407 
2408 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2412 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2413 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2414 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2415 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2416 	 */
2417 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2418 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2419 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2420 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2421 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2422 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2423 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2424 			/*
2425 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2426 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2427 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2428 			 */
2429 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 	/*
2433 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2434 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2435 	 * if configured.
2436 	 */
2437 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2438 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2439 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2440 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2441 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2442 		/*
2443 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2444 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2445 		 */
2446 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2447 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2448 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2449 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2450 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2451 		}
2452 		/*
2453 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2454 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2455 		 */
2456 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2457 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2458 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2459 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2460 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2461 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2462 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2463 		}
2464 	} else
2465 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2466 }
2467 
2468 void
2469 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2470 {
2471 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2472 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2473 	int newassoc;
2474 
2475 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2476 		uint16_t aid;
2477 
2478 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2479 		/*
2480 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2481 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2482 		 */
2483 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2484 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2485 				break;
2486 		}
2487 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2488 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2489 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2490 			return;
2491 		}
2492 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2493 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2494 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2495 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2496 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2497 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2498 
2499 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2500 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2501 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2502 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2503 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2504 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2505 
2506 		newassoc = 1;
2507 	} else
2508 		newassoc = 0;
2509 
2510 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2511 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2512 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2513 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2514 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2515 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2516 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2517 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2518 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2519 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2520 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2521 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2522 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2523 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2524 		", fast-frames" : "",
2525 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2526 		", turbo" : ""
2527 	);
2528 
2529 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2530 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2531 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2532 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2533 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2534 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2535 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2536 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2537 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2538 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2539 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void
2543 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2544 {
2545 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2546 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2547 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2548 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2549 
2550 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2551 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2552 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2553 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2554 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2555 	}
2556 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2557 }
2558 
2559 /*
2560  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2561  */
2562 static void
2563 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2564 {
2565 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2566 
2567 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2568 
2569 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2570 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2571 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2572 
2573 	/*
2574 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2575 	 */
2576 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2577 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2578 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2579 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2580 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2581 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2582 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2583 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2584 			/*
2585 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2586 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2587 			 */
2588 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2589 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2590 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2591 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2592 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2593 				    __func__);
2594 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2595 			}
2596 		}
2597 	}
2598 	/*
2599 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2600 	 */
2601 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2602 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2603 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2604 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2605 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2606 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2607 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2608 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2609 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2610 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2611 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2612 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2613 			disable_protection(ic);
2614 		}
2615 	}
2616 }
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2620  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2621  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2622  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2623  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2624  * condition.
2625  */
2626 static void
2627 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2628 {
2629 
2630 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2631 
2632 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2633 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2634 #if 0
2635 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2636 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2637 #endif
2638 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2639 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2640 			disable_protection(ic);
2641 	}
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2646  * when operating as an ap.
2647  */
2648 void
2649 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2650 {
2651 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2652 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2653 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2654 
2655 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2656 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2657 
2658 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2659 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2660 	/*
2661 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2662 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2663 	 */
2664 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2665 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2666 		goto done;
2667 	/*
2668 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2669 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2670 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2671 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2672 	 */
2673 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2674 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2675 
2676 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2677 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2678 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2679 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2680 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2681 
2682 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2683 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2684 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2685 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2686 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2687 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2688 	/*
2689 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2690 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2691 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2692 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2693 	 */
2694 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2695 done:
2696 	/*
2697 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2698 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2699 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2700 	 * for inactivity.
2701 	 */
2702 	if (nt != NULL) {
2703 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2704 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2705 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2706 	} else
2707 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2708 }
2709 
2710 struct rssiinfo {
2711 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2712 	int	rssi_samples;
2713 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2714 };
2715 
2716 static void
2717 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2718 {
2719 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2720 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2721 	int8_t rssi;
2722 
2723 	if (info->vap != vap)
2724 		return;
2725 	/* only associated stations */
2726 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2727 		return;
2728 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2729 	if (rssi != 0) {
2730 		info->rssi_samples++;
2731 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2732 	}
2733 }
2734 
2735 static void
2736 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2737 {
2738 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2739 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2740 	int8_t rssi;
2741 
2742 	if (info->vap != vap)
2743 		return;
2744 	/* only neighbors */
2745 	/* XXX check bssid */
2746 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2747 		return;
2748 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2749 	if (rssi != 0) {
2750 		info->rssi_samples++;
2751 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2752 	}
2753 }
2754 
2755 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2756 static void
2757 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2758 {
2759 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2760 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2761 	int8_t rssi;
2762 
2763 	if (info->vap != vap)
2764 		return;
2765 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2766 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2767 		return;
2768 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2769 	if (rssi != 0) {
2770 		info->rssi_samples++;
2771 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2772 	}
2773 }
2774 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2775 
2776 int8_t
2777 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2778 {
2779 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2780 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2781 	struct rssiinfo info;
2782 
2783 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2784 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2785 	info.vap = vap;
2786 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2787 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2788 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2789 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2790 		break;
2791 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2792 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2793 		break;
2794 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2795 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2796 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2797 		break;
2798 #endif
2799 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2800 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2801 	default:
2802 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2803 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2804 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2805 		break;
2806 	}
2807 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2808 #undef NZ
2809 }
2810 
2811 void
2812 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2813 {
2814 
2815 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2816 		return;
2817 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2818 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2819 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2820 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2821 }
2822