xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 5686c6c38a3e1cc78804eaf5f880bda23dcf592f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55 
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60  */
61 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62 
63 /*
64  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65  */
66 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74 
75 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77 #else
78 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79 #endif
80 
81 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82 
83 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92 
93 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94 
95 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97 	int inact, int keymaxix);
98 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99 	struct ieee80211vap *);
100 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102 
103 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105 
106 void
107 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111 	    "802.11 staging q");
112 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117 
118 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130 	 */
131 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132 }
133 
134 void
135 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136 {
137 
138 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145 {
146 	/* NB: driver can override */
147 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148 
149 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154 
155 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163 {
164 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171 		}
172 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176 			/* XXX no way to recover */
177 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184 
185 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186 }
187 
188 void
189 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190 {
191 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192 
193 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197 	}
198 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206  */
207 
208 void
209 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210 {
211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212 
213 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216 
217 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223 {
224 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225 
226 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230 
231 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238  */
239 void
240 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241 {
242 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244 
245 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248 		else
249 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263 		else
264 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265 	}
266 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273  */
274 void
275 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277 {
278 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281 
282 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283 
284 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287 		/*
288 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
289 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
290 		 */
291 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
292 		/*
293 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
294 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
295 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
296 		 */
297 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
298 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
299 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
300 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
301 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
303 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
304 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
305 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
306 	}
307 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
308 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
309 }
310 
311 static __inline void
312 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
313 {
314 	/* propagate useful state */
315 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
316 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
317 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
318 	/* XXX statistics? */
319 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
320 }
321 
322 void
323 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
324 {
325 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
326 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
327 
328 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
329 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
330 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
331 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
332 
333 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
334 	if (ni == NULL) {
335 		/* XXX recovery? */
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
339 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
340 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
341 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
342 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
343 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
344 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
345 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
346 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
347 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
348 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
349 	}
350 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
351 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
352 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
353 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
354 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
355 		else {
356 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
357 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
358 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
359 		}
360 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
361 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
362 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
363 		else
364 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
365 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
366 #endif
367 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
369 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
370 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
371 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
372 #endif
373 	}
374 	/*
375 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
376 	 */
377 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
378 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
379 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
380 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
381 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
382 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
383 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
384 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
385 	/*
386 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
387 	 */
388 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
389 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
390 			/*
391 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
392 			 */
393 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
394 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
395 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
396 				/*
397 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
398 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
399 				 */
400 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
401 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
402 			}
403 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
404 			/*
405 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
406 			 */
407 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
408 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
417  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
418  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
419  * etc. state).
420  */
421 void
422 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
423 {
424 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
425 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
426 
427 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
428 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
429 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
430 
431 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
432 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
433 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
434 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
435 	if (obss != NULL) {
436 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
437 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
438 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
439 	} else
440 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
445 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
446 {
447 	int i;
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
450 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
451 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
452 			return 1;
453 	}
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
459  */
460 static int
461 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
462 {
463 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
464         uint8_t rate;
465 
466 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
467 		return 0;
468 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
469 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
470 			return 0;
471 	} else {
472 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
473 			return 0;
474 	}
475 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
476 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
477 			return 0;
478 	} else {
479 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
480 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
481 			return 0;
482 	}
483 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
484 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
485 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
486 		return 0;
487 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
488 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
489 		return 0;
490 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
491 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
492 		return 0;
493 	return 1;
494 }
495 
496 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
497 /*
498  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
499  */
500 static void
501 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
502 {
503 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
504         uint8_t rate;
505         int fail;
506 
507 	fail = 0;
508 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
509 		fail |= 0x01;
510 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
511 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
512 			fail |= 0x02;
513 	} else {
514 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
515 			fail |= 0x02;
516 	}
517 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
518 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
519 			fail |= 0x04;
520 	} else {
521 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
522 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
523 			fail |= 0x04;
524 	}
525 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
526 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
527 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
528 		fail |= 0x08;
529 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
530 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
531 		fail |= 0x10;
532 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
533 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
534 		fail |= 0x20;
535 
536 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
537 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
538 	printf(" %3d%c",
539 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
540 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
541 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
542 	printf(" %4s%c",
543 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
544 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
545 	    "????",
546 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
547 	printf(" %3s%c ",
548 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
549 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
550 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
551 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
552 }
553 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
554 
555 /*
556  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
557  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
558  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
559  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
560  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
561  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
562  *
563  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
564  *
565  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
566  */
567 int
568 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
569 {
570 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
571 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
572 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
573 #endif
574 
575 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
576 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
577 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
578 		return 0;
579 	}
580 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
581 		/* capabilities mismatch */
582 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
583 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
584 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
585 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
586 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
587 #endif
588 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
589 		return 0;
590 	}
591 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
592 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
593 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
594 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
595 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
596 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
597 	);
598 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
603  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
604  */
605 static int
606 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
607 {
608 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
609 	int flags;
610 
611 	flags = 0;
612 	/* XXX locking */
613 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
614 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
615 			continue;
616 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
617 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
618 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
619 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
620 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
623 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
624 			break;
625 		default:
626 			break;
627 		}
628 	}
629 	return flags;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
634  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
635  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
636  */
637 void
638 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
639 {
640 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
641 
642 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
643 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
644 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
645 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
646 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
647 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
648 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
649 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
650 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
656  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
657  */
658 void
659 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
660 {
661 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
662 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
663 		/*
664 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
665 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
666 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
667 		 */
668 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
669 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
670 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
671 	}
672 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
673 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
674 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
679  * happened before the next state change.
680  */
681 void
682 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
683 {
684 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
685 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
686 }
687 
688 void
689 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
690 {
691 
692 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
693 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
698  * be passed in with a held reference.
699  */
700 static int
701 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
702 {
703 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
704 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
705 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
706 	int canreassoc;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
710 	 */
711 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
712 	/*
713 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
714 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
715 	 */
716 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
717 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
718 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
719 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
720 	if (obss != NULL) {
721 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
722 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
723 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
724 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
725 	}
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
729 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
730 	 */
731 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
732 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
733 
734 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
735 	/*
736 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
737 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
738 	 * mode is locked.
739 	 */
740 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
741 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
742 
743 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
744 		if (canreassoc) {
745 			/* Reassociate */
746 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
747 		} else {
748 			/*
749 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
750 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
751 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
752 			 * as a station.
753 			 */
754 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
755 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
756 		}
757 	} else
758 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
759 	return 1;
760 }
761 
762 int
763 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
764 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
765 {
766 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
767 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
768 
769 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
770 	if (ni == NULL) {
771 		/* XXX msg */
772 		return 0;
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
777 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
778 	 */
779 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
780 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
781 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
782 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
783 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
784 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
785 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
786 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
787 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
788 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
789 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
790 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
791 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
792 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
793 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
794 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
798 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
799 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
800 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
801 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
802 #endif
803 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
804 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
805 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
806 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
807 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
808 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
809 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
810 #endif
811 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
812 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
813 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
814 #endif
815 	}
816 
817 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
818 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
819 
820 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
821 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
822 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
823 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
824 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
828 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
829 	 *
830 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
831 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
832 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
833 	 */
834 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
835 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
836 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
837 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
838 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
839 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
840 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
841 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
842 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
843 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
844 	}
845 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
846 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
847 
848 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
849 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
850 
851 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
856  * be passed in with a held reference.
857  */
858 void
859 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
860 {
861 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
862 
863 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
864 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
869  */
870 void
871 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
872 {
873 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
874 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
875 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
876 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
877 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
878 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
879 }
880 
881 static struct ieee80211_node *
882 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
883 {
884 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
885 
886 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
887 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
888 	return ni;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
893  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
894  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
895  * recalculate them.
896  */
897 int
898 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
899 {
900 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
901 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
902 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
903 		/* data size changed */
904 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
905 		ies->data = NULL;
906 	}
907 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
908 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
909 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
910 			ies->len = 0;
911 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
912 			return 0;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
916 	ies->len = len;
917 	return 1;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
922  */
923 void
924 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
925 {
926 	if (ies->data != NULL)
927 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
932  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
933  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
934  */
935 void
936 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
937 {
938 	uint8_t *ie;
939 	int ielen;
940 
941 	ie = ies->data;
942 	ielen = ies->len;
943 	while (ielen > 0) {
944 		switch (ie[0]) {
945 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
946 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
947 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
948 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
949 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
950 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
951 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
952 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
953 #endif
954 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
955 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
956 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
957 #endif
958 			break;
959 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
960 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
961 			break;
962 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
963 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
964 			break;
965 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
966 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
967 			break;
968 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
969 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
970 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
971 			break;
972 #endif
973 		}
974 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
975 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
981  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
982  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
983  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
984  */
985 static void
986 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
987 {
988 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
989 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
990 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
991 	int i;
992 
993 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
994 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
995 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
996 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
997 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
998 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
999 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1000 	}
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1005 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1006 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1007 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
1008 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1009 #endif
1010 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1013 	 */
1014 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1015 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1016 #endif
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1019 	 */
1020 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1024 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1025 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1026 	 * do it just in case.
1027 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1028 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1029 	 */
1030 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1034 	 */
1035 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1036 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1037 
1038 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1039 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1040 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1041 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1042 	}
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1045 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1046 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1047 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1048 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1049 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1050 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1051 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1052 	 *
1053 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1054 	 */
1055 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1056 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1057 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1058 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1059 		}
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1062 	 */
1063 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1064 #undef N
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
1068 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1069 {
1070 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1071 
1072 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1073 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1074 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1075 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1076 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1081 {
1082 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1083 
1084 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1088 	 */
1089 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1090 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1091 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1094 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1095 	 */
1096 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1097 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int8_t
1101 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1102 {
1103 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1104 	int32_t rssi;
1105 
1106 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1107 		return 0;
1108 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1109 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void
1113 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1114 {
1115 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1116 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1121 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1122 {
1123 	int i;
1124 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1125 	int32_t rssi;
1126 
1127 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1128 
1129 	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1130 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1131 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1132 			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1133 		} else {
1134 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1135 			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1136 		}
1137 		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1141 
1142 	/* XXX EVM? */
1143 }
1144 
1145 struct ieee80211_node *
1146 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1147 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1148 {
1149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1150 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1151 	int hash;
1152 
1153 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1154 	if (ni == NULL) {
1155 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1156 		return NULL;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1160 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1161 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1162 
1163 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1164 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1165 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1166 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1167 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1168 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1169 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1170 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1171 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1172 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1173 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1174 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1175 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1176 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1177 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1178 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1179 #endif
1180 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1181 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1182 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1183 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1184 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1185 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1186 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1187 
1188 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1189 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1190 
1191 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1192 
1193 	return ni;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1198  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1199  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1200  * once the send completes.
1201  */
1202 struct ieee80211_node *
1203 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1204 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1205 {
1206 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1207 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1208 
1209 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1210 	if (ni != NULL) {
1211 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1212 
1213 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1214 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1215 
1216 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1217 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1218 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1219 
1220 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1221 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1222 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1223 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1224 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1225 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1226 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1227 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1228 		/* XXX optimize away */
1229 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1230 
1231 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1232 	} else {
1233 		/* XXX msg */
1234 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1235 	}
1236 	return ni;
1237 }
1238 
1239 struct ieee80211_node *
1240 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1241 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1242 {
1243 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1244 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1245 
1246 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1247 	if (ni != NULL) {
1248 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1251 		 */
1252 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1253 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1254 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1255 	}
1256 	return ni;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1261  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1262  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1263  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1264  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1265  */
1266 struct ieee80211_node *
1267 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1268 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1269 {
1270 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1271 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1272 
1273 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1274 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1275 	if (ni != NULL) {
1276 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1277 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1278 		/*
1279 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1280 		 */
1281 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1282 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1283 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1284 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1285 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1286 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1287 		/*
1288 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1289 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1290 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1291 		 */
1292 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1293 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1294 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1295 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1296 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1297 #endif
1298 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1299 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1300 			/*
1301 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1302 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1303 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1304 			 */
1305 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1306 		} else {
1307 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1308 			/*
1309 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1310 			 */
1311 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1312 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1313 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1314 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1315 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 	return ni;
1319 }
1320 
1321 struct ieee80211_node *
1322 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1323 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1324 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1325 #else
1326 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1327 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1328 #endif
1329 {
1330 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1331 	int hash;
1332 
1333 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1334 
1335 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1336 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1337 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1338 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1339 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1340 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1341 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1342 			    func, line,
1343 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1344 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1345 #endif
1346 			return ni;
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 	return NULL;
1350 }
1351 
1352 struct ieee80211_node *
1353 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1354 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1355 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1356 #else
1357 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1358 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1359 #endif
1360 {
1361 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1362 
1363 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1364 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1365 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1366 	return ni;
1367 }
1368 
1369 struct ieee80211_node *
1370 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1371 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1372 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1373 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1374 #else
1375 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1376 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1377 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1378 #endif
1379 {
1380 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1381 	int hash;
1382 
1383 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1384 
1385 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1386 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1387 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1388 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1389 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1390 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1391 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1392 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1393 			    func, line,
1394 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1395 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1396 #endif
1397 			return ni;
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 	return NULL;
1401 }
1402 
1403 struct ieee80211_node *
1404 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1405 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1406 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1407 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1408 #else
1409 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1410 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1411 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1412 #endif
1413 {
1414 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1415 
1416 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1417 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1418 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1419 	return ni;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1424  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1425  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1426  * it's private state.
1427  */
1428 struct ieee80211_node *
1429 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1430 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1431 {
1432 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1433 
1434 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1435 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1436 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1437 	if (ni != NULL) {
1438 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1439 
1440 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1441 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1442 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1443 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1444 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1445 			/*
1446 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1447 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1448 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1449 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1450 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1451 			 */
1452 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1453 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1454 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1455 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1456 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1457 #endif
1458 		}
1459 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1460 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1461 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1462 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1463 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1464 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1465 	}
1466 	return ni;
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
1470 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1471 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1472 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1473 {
1474 	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1475 
1476 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1477 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1478 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1479 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1480 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1481 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1482 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1483 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1484 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1485 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1486 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1487 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1488 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1489 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1490 #endif
1491 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1492 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1493 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1494 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1495 		else
1496 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1497 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1498 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1499 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1500 #endif
1501 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1502 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1503 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1504 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1505 
1506 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1507 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1508 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1509 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1514 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1515 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1516 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1520 	 */
1521 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1522 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1523 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1524 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1525 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1526 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1527 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1528 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1529 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1530 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1531 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1532 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1533 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1534 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1540  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1541  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1542  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1543  */
1544 struct ieee80211_node *
1545 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1546 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1547 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1548 {
1549 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1550 
1551 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1552 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1553 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1554 	if (ni != NULL) {
1555 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1556 
1557 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1558 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1559 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1560 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1561 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1562 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1563 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1564 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1565 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1566 	}
1567 	return ni;
1568 }
1569 
1570 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1571 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1572 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1573 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1574 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1575 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1576 
1577 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1578 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1579     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1580 {
1581 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1582 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1583 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1588  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1589  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1590  */
1591 struct ieee80211_node *
1592 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1593 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1594 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1595 #else
1596 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1597 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1598 #endif
1599 {
1600 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1601 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1602 
1603 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1604 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1605 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1606 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1607 
1608 	return ni;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1613  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1614  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1615  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1616  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1617  * key assigned to it.
1618  */
1619 struct ieee80211_node *
1620 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1621 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1622 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1623 	const char *func, int line)
1624 #else
1625 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1626 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1627 #endif
1628 {
1629 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1630 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1631 
1632 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1633 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1634 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1635 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1636 	else
1637 		ni = NULL;
1638 	if (ni == NULL) {
1639 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1640 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1641 			/*
1642 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1643 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1644 			 */
1645 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1646 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1647 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1648 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1649 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1650 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1651 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1652 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1653 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1654 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1655 			}
1656 		}
1657 	} else {
1658 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1659 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1660 		else
1661 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1662 	}
1663 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1664 
1665 	return ni;
1666 }
1667 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1668 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1672  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1673  */
1674 struct ieee80211_node *
1675 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1676 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1677 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1678 	const char *func, int line)
1679 #else
1680 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1681 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1682 #endif
1683 {
1684 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1685 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1689 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1690 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1691 	 * to the bss node.
1692 	 */
1693 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1694 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1695 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1696 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1697 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1698 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1699 	else
1700 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1701 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1702 
1703 	if (ni == NULL) {
1704 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1705 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1706 			/*
1707 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1708 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1709 			 * caller to be consistent with
1710 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1711 			 */
1712 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1713 			if (ni != NULL)
1714 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1715 		} else {
1716 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1717 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1718 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 	return ni;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1726 {
1727 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1731 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1732 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1733 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1734 	 */
1735 #if 0
1736 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1737 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1738 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1739 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1740 #endif
1741 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1742 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1743 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1744 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1745 	}
1746 	if (nt != NULL) {
1747 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1748 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1749 	}
1750 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1751 }
1752 
1753 void
1754 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1755 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1756 #else
1757 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1758 #endif
1759 {
1760 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1761 
1762 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1763 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1764 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1765 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1766 #endif
1767 	if (nt != NULL) {
1768 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1769 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1770 			/*
1771 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1772 			 */
1773 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1774 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1775 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1776 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1777 			/*
1778 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1779 			 */
1780 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1781 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1782 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1783 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1784 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1785 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1786 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1787 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1788 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1789 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1790 			}
1791 		}
1792 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1793 	} else {
1794 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1795 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1796 	}
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1801  */
1802 int
1803 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1804 {
1805 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1806 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1807 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1808 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1809 	int isowned, status;
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1813 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1814 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1815 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1816 	 *
1817 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1818 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1819 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1820 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1821 	 * conditionally.
1822 	 */
1823 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1824 	if (!isowned)
1825 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1826 	nikey = NULL;
1827 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1828 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1829 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1830 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1831 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1832 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1833 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 	if (!isowned)
1837 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1838 
1839 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1840 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1841 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1842 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1843 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1844 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1845 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1846 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1847 	}
1848 	return status;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1853  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1854  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1855  */
1856 static void
1857 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1858 {
1859 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1860 
1861 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1862 
1863 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1864 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1865 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1866 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1869 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1870 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1871 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1872 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1873 	 */
1874 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1875 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1876 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1877 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1878 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1879 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1880 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1881 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1882 	}
1883 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1884 		/*
1885 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1886 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1887 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1888 		 * reclaimed.
1889 		 */
1890 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1891 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1892 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1893 	} else
1894 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Node table support.
1899  */
1900 
1901 static void
1902 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1903 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1904 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1905 {
1906 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1907 
1908 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1909 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1910 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1911 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1912 	nt->nt_name = name;
1913 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1914 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1915 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1916 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1917 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1918 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1919 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1920 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1921 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1922 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1923 			    keyixmax);
1924 	} else
1925 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static void
1929 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1930 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1931 {
1932 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1933 
1934 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1935 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1936 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1937 			continue;
1938 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1939 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1940 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1941 
1942 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1943 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1944 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1945 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1946 		}
1947 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1948 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1949 	}
1950 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1951 		/*
1952 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1953 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1954 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1955 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1956 		 * and/or reset.
1957 		 */
1958 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1959 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1960 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1961 	}
1962 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void
1966 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1967 {
1968 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1969 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1970 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1971 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1972 		int i;
1973 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1974 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1975 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1976 					nt->nt_name, i);
1977 #endif
1978 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1979 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1980 	}
1981 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1982 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1987  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1988  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1989  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1990  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1991  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1992  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1993  * process each node only once.
1994  */
1995 static void
1996 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1997 {
1998 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1999 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2000 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2001 	int gen = 0;
2002 
2003 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2004 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2005 restart:
2006 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2007 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2008 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2009 			continue;
2010 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2011 		/*
2012 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2013 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2014 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2015 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2016 		 */
2017 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2018 		/*
2019 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2020 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2021 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2022 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2023 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2024 		 */
2025 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2026 			continue;
2027 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2028 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2029 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2030 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2031 			continue;
2032 		/*
2033 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2034 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2035 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2036 		 */
2037 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2038 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2039 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2040 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2041 		}
2042 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2043 			ni->ni_inact--;
2044 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2045 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2046 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2047 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2048 		}
2049 		/*
2050 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2051 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2052 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2053 		 */
2054 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2055 			continue;
2056 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2057 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2058 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2059 			/*
2060 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2061 			 */
2062 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2063 			/*
2064 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2065 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2066 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2067 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2068 			 *
2069 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2070 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2071 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2072 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2073 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2074 			 */
2075 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2076 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2077 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2078 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2079 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2080 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2081 				    ni, "%s",
2082 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2083 				/*
2084 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2085 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2086 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2087 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2088 				 * ref for us as needed.
2089 				 */
2090 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2091 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2092 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2093 				/* XXX stat? */
2094 				goto restart;
2095 			}
2096 		}
2097 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2098 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2099 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2100 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2101 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2102 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2103 			/*
2104 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2105 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2106 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2107 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2108 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2109 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2110 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2111 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2112 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2113 			 *
2114 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2115 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2116 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2117 			 */
2118 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2119 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2120 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2121 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2122 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2123 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2124 			}
2125 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2126 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2127 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2128 			goto restart;
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2132 
2133 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2138  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2139  */
2140 void
2141 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2142 {
2143 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2144 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2145 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2146 
2147 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2148 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2149 		/*
2150 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2151 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2152 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2153 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2154 		 */
2155 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2156 		/*
2157 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2158 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2159 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2160 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2161 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2162 		 */
2163 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2164 			continue;
2165 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2166 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2167 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2168 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2169 			continue;
2170 		/*
2171 		 * Free fragments.
2172 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2173 		 */
2174 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2175 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2176 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2177 		}
2178 		/*
2179 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2180 		 */
2181 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2182 	}
2183 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2188  */
2189 void
2190 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2191 {
2192 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2193 
2194 	/*
2195 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2196 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2197 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2198 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2199 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2200 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2201 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2202 	 */
2203 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2204 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2205 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2206 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2207 
2208 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2209 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2210 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2211 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2212 	}
2213 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2214 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2215 }
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2219  *
2220  * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2221  * no LORs will occur.
2222  *
2223  * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2224  * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2225  * and an error will be returned.
2226  *
2227  * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2228  * the caller.
2229  */
2230 int
2231 ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2232     struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2233 {
2234 	u_int gen;
2235 	int i, j, ret;
2236 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2237 
2238 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2239 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2240 
2241 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2242 	i = ret = 0;
2243 
2244 	/*
2245 	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2246 	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2247 	 * we are holding both the node table and
2248 	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2249 	 * assign it to the node here.
2250 	 */
2251 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2252 		if (i >= max_aid) {
2253 			ret = E2BIG;
2254 			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2255 			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2256 			break;
2257 		}
2258 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2259 		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2260 		i++;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	/*
2264 	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2265 	 *
2266 	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2267 	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2268 	 * and we remove our references.
2269 	 *
2270 	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2271 	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2272 	 */
2273 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2274 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2275 
2276 	/*
2277 	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2278 	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2279 	 * of them.
2280 	 */
2281 	if (ret) {
2282 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2283 			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2284 			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2285 		}
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	return (ret);
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*
2292  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2293  * reference in the source.
2294  *
2295  * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2296  * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2297  */
2298 void
2299 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2300 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2301 {
2302 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2303 	size_t size;
2304 	int i;
2305 	uint16_t max_aid;
2306 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2307 
2308 	/* Overdoing it default */
2309 	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2310 
2311 	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2312 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2313 	if (vap != NULL)
2314 		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2315 
2316 	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2317 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2318 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2319 	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2320 		return;
2321 
2322 	/*
2323 	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2324 	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2325 	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2326 	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2327 	 * temporary memory.
2328 	 */
2329 	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2330 		goto done;
2331 
2332 	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2333 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2334 			break;
2335 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2336 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2337 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 done:
2341 	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void
2345 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2346 {
2347 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2348 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2349 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2350 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2351 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2352 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2353 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2354 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2355 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2356 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2357 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2358 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2359 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2360 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2361 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2362 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2363 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2364 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2365 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2366 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2367 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2368 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2369 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2370 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2371 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void
2375 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2376 {
2377 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2378 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2379 }
2380 
2381 static void
2382 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2383 {
2384 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2385 
2386 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2387 
2388 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2389 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2390 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2391 }
2392 
2393 void
2394 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2395 {
2396 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2397 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2398 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2399 }
2400 
2401 /*
2402  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2403  */
2404 static void
2405 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2406 {
2407 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2408 
2409 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2413 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2414 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2415 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2416 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2417 	 */
2418 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2419 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2420 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2421 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2422 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2423 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2424 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2425 			/*
2426 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2427 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2428 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2429 			 */
2430 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2431 		}
2432 	}
2433 	/*
2434 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2435 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2436 	 * if configured.
2437 	 */
2438 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2439 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2440 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2441 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2442 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2443 		/*
2444 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2445 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2446 		 */
2447 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2448 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2449 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2450 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2451 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2452 		}
2453 		/*
2454 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2455 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2456 		 */
2457 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2458 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2459 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2460 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2461 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2462 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2463 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2464 		}
2465 	} else
2466 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2467 }
2468 
2469 void
2470 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2471 {
2472 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2473 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2474 	int newassoc;
2475 
2476 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2477 		uint16_t aid;
2478 
2479 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2480 		/*
2481 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2482 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2483 		 */
2484 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2485 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2486 				break;
2487 		}
2488 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2489 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2490 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2491 			return;
2492 		}
2493 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2494 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2495 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2496 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2497 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2498 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2499 
2500 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2501 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2502 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2503 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2504 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2505 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2506 
2507 		newassoc = 1;
2508 	} else
2509 		newassoc = 0;
2510 
2511 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2512 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2513 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2514 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2515 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2516 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2517 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2518 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2519 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2520 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2521 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2522 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2523 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2524 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2525 		", fast-frames" : "",
2526 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2527 		", turbo" : ""
2528 	);
2529 
2530 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2531 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2532 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2533 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2534 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2535 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2536 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2537 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2538 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2539 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2540 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void
2544 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2545 {
2546 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2547 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2548 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2549 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2550 
2551 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2552 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2553 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2554 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2555 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2556 	}
2557 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2558 }
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2562  */
2563 static void
2564 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2565 {
2566 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2567 
2568 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2569 
2570 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2571 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2572 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2576 	 */
2577 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2578 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2579 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2580 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2581 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2582 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2583 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2584 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2585 			/*
2586 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2587 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2588 			 */
2589 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2590 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2591 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2592 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2593 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2594 				    __func__);
2595 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2596 			}
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 	/*
2600 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2601 	 */
2602 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2603 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2604 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2605 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2606 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2607 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2608 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2609 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2610 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2611 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2612 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2613 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2614 			disable_protection(ic);
2615 		}
2616 	}
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2621  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2622  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2623  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2624  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2625  * condition.
2626  */
2627 static void
2628 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2629 {
2630 
2631 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2632 
2633 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2634 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2635 #if 0
2636 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2637 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2638 #endif
2639 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2640 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2641 			disable_protection(ic);
2642 	}
2643 }
2644 
2645 /*
2646  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2647  * when operating as an ap.
2648  */
2649 void
2650 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2651 {
2652 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2653 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2654 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2655 
2656 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2657 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2658 
2659 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2660 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2661 	/*
2662 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2663 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2664 	 */
2665 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2666 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2667 		goto done;
2668 	/*
2669 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2670 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2671 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2672 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2673 	 */
2674 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2675 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2676 
2677 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2678 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2679 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2680 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2681 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2682 
2683 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2684 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2685 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2686 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2687 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2688 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2689 	/*
2690 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2691 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2692 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2693 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2694 	 */
2695 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2696 done:
2697 	/*
2698 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2699 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2700 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2701 	 * for inactivity.
2702 	 */
2703 	if (nt != NULL) {
2704 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2705 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2706 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2707 	} else
2708 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2709 }
2710 
2711 struct rssiinfo {
2712 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2713 	int	rssi_samples;
2714 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2715 };
2716 
2717 static void
2718 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2719 {
2720 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2721 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2722 	int8_t rssi;
2723 
2724 	if (info->vap != vap)
2725 		return;
2726 	/* only associated stations */
2727 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2728 		return;
2729 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2730 	if (rssi != 0) {
2731 		info->rssi_samples++;
2732 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2733 	}
2734 }
2735 
2736 static void
2737 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2738 {
2739 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2740 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2741 	int8_t rssi;
2742 
2743 	if (info->vap != vap)
2744 		return;
2745 	/* only neighbors */
2746 	/* XXX check bssid */
2747 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2748 		return;
2749 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2750 	if (rssi != 0) {
2751 		info->rssi_samples++;
2752 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2753 	}
2754 }
2755 
2756 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2757 static void
2758 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2759 {
2760 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2761 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2762 	int8_t rssi;
2763 
2764 	if (info->vap != vap)
2765 		return;
2766 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2767 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2768 		return;
2769 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2770 	if (rssi != 0) {
2771 		info->rssi_samples++;
2772 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2773 	}
2774 }
2775 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2776 
2777 int8_t
2778 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2779 {
2780 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2781 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2782 	struct rssiinfo info;
2783 
2784 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2785 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2786 	info.vap = vap;
2787 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2788 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2789 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2790 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2791 		break;
2792 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2793 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2794 		break;
2795 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2796 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2797 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2798 		break;
2799 #endif
2800 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2801 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2802 	default:
2803 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2804 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2805 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2806 		break;
2807 	}
2808 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2809 #undef NZ
2810 }
2811 
2812 void
2813 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2814 {
2815 
2816 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2817 		return;
2818 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2819 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2820 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2821 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2822 }
2823