xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_var.h>
42 #include <net/if_media.h>
43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
44 
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56 
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
61  */
62 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
63 
64 /*
65  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
66  */
67 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
68 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
69 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
72 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
75 
76 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
77 
78 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
79 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
80 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
81 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
82 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
83 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
85 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
86 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
87 
88 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
89 
90 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
91 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
92 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
93 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
94 	int inact, int keymaxix);
95 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
96 	struct ieee80211vap *);
97 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
98 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
99 
100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
101 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
102 
103 void
104 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
105 {
106 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
107 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
108 	    "802.11 staging q");
109 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
110 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
111 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
112 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
113 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
114 
115 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
116 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
117 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
118 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
119 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
120 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
121 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
122 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
126 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
127 	 */
128 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
129 }
130 
131 void
132 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
133 {
134 
135 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
136 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
137 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
138 }
139 
140 void
141 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
142 {
143 	/* NB: driver can override */
144 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
145 
146 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
147 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
148 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
149 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
150 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
151 
152 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
153 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
154 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
155 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
156 }
157 
158 void
159 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
160 {
161 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
162 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
163 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
164 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
165 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
166 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
167 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
168 		}
169 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
170 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
171 			M_80211_NODE,
172 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
173 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
174 			/* XXX no way to recover */
175 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
176 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
177 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
182 
183 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
184 }
185 
186 void
187 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
188 {
189 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
190 
191 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
192 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
193 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
194 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
195 	}
196 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
197 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
198 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
204  */
205 
206 void
207 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
208 {
209 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
210 
211 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
212 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
213 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
214 
215 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
216 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
217 }
218 
219 void
220 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
221 {
222 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
223 
224 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
225 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
226 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
227 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
228 
229 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
230 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
231 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
236  */
237 void
238 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
241 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
242 
243 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
244 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
245 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
246 		else
247 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
248 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
249 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
250 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
251 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
252 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
253 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
254 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
255 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
256 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
257 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
258 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
259 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
261 		else
262 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
263 	}
264 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
269  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
270  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
271  */
272 void
273 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
274 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
275 {
276 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
277 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
278 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
279 
280 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
281 
282 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
283 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
284 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
285 		/*
286 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
287 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
288 		 */
289 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
290 		/*
291 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
292 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
293 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
294 		 */
295 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
296 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
297 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
298 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
299 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
300 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
301 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
302 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
303 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
304 	}
305 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
306 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
307 }
308 
309 static __inline void
310 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
311 {
312 	/* propagate useful state */
313 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
314 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
315 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
316 	/* XXX statistics? */
317 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
318 }
319 
320 void
321 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
322 {
323 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
324 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
325 
326 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
327 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c\n", __func__,
328 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
329 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
330 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan));
331 
332 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
333 	if (ni == NULL) {
334 		/* XXX recovery? */
335 		return;
336 	}
337 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
338 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
339 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
340 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
341 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
342 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
343 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
344 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
345 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
346 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
347 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
348 	}
349 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
350 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
351 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
352 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
353 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
354 		else {
355 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
356 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
357 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
358 		}
359 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
360 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
361 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
362 		else
363 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
364 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
365 #endif
366 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
367 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
368 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
369 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
370 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
371 #endif
372 	}
373 	/*
374 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
375 	 */
376 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
377 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
378 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
379 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
380 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
381 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
382 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
383 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
384 	/*
385 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
386 	 */
387 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
388 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
389 			/*
390 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
391 			 */
392 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
393 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
394 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
395 				/*
396 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
397 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
398 				 */
399 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
400 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
401 			}
402 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
403 			/*
404 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
405 			 */
406 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
407 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
416  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
417  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
418  * etc. state).
419  */
420 void
421 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
422 {
423 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
424 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
425 
426 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
427 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
428 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
429 
430 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
431 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
432 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
433 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
434 	if (obss != NULL) {
435 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
436 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
437 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
438 	} else
439 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
444 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
445 {
446 	int i;
447 
448 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
449 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
450 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
451 			return 1;
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
458  */
459 static int
460 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
461 {
462 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
463         uint8_t rate;
464 
465 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
466 		return 0;
467 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
468 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
469 			return 0;
470 	} else {
471 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
472 			return 0;
473 	}
474 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
475 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
476 			return 0;
477 	} else {
478 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
479 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
480 			return 0;
481 	}
482 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
483 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
484 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
485 		return 0;
486 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
487 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
488 		return 0;
489 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
490 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
491 		return 0;
492 	return 1;
493 }
494 
495 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
496 /*
497  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
498  */
499 static void
500 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
501 {
502 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
503         uint8_t rate;
504         int fail;
505 
506 	fail = 0;
507 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
508 		fail |= 0x01;
509 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
510 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
511 			fail |= 0x02;
512 	} else {
513 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
514 			fail |= 0x02;
515 	}
516 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
517 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
518 			fail |= 0x04;
519 	} else {
520 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
521 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
522 			fail |= 0x04;
523 	}
524 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
525 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
526 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
527 		fail |= 0x08;
528 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
529 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
530 		fail |= 0x10;
531 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
532 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
533 		fail |= 0x20;
534 
535 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
536 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
537 	printf(" %3d%c",
538 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
539 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
540 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
541 	printf(" %4s%c",
542 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
543 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
544 	    "????",
545 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
546 	printf(" %3s%c ",
547 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
548 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
549 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
550 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
551 }
552 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
553 
554 
555 int
556 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
557 {
558 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
559 
560 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
561 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
562 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
567 		/* capabilities mismatch */
568 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
569 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
570 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
571 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
572 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
573 #endif
574 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
575 		return 0;
576 	}
577 
578 	return 1;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
583  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
584  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
585  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
586  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
587  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
588  *
589  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
590  *
591  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
592  */
593 int
594 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
595 {
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
597 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
598 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
599 #endif
600 
601 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
602 		return 0;
603 
604 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
605 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
606 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
607 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
608 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
609 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
610 	);
611 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
616  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
617  */
618 static int
619 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
620 {
621 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
622 	int flags;
623 
624 	flags = 0;
625 	/* XXX locking */
626 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
627 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
628 			continue;
629 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
630 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
631 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
632 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
633 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
634 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
635 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
636 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
637 			break;
638 		default:
639 			break;
640 		}
641 	}
642 	return flags;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
647  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
648  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
649  */
650 void
651 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
652 {
653 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
654 
655 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
656 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
657 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
658 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
659 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
660 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
661 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
662 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
663 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
664 	}
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
669  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
670  */
671 void
672 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
673 {
674 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
675 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
676 		/*
677 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
678 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
679 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
680 		 */
681 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
682 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
683 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
684 	}
685 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
686 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
687 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
692  * happened before the next state change.
693  */
694 void
695 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
696 {
697 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
698 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
699 }
700 
701 void
702 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
703 {
704 
705 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
706 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
711  * be passed in with a held reference.
712  */
713 static int
714 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
715 {
716 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
717 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
718 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
719 	int canreassoc;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
723 	 */
724 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
725 	/*
726 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
727 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
728 	 */
729 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
730 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
731 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
732 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
733 	if (obss != NULL) {
734 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
735 
736 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
737 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
738 
739 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
740 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
741 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
742 
743 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
748 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
749 	 */
750 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
751 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
752 
753 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
754 	/*
755 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
756 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
757 	 * mode is locked.
758 	 */
759 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
760 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
761 
762 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
763 		if (canreassoc) {
764 			/* Reassociate */
765 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
766 		} else {
767 			/*
768 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
769 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
770 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
771 			 * as a station.
772 			 */
773 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
774 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
775 		}
776 	} else
777 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
778 	return 1;
779 }
780 
781 int
782 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
783 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
784 {
785 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
786 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
787 
788 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
789 	if (ni == NULL) {
790 		/* XXX msg */
791 		return 0;
792 	}
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
796 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
797 	 */
798 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
799 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
800 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
801 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
802 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
803 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
804 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
805 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
806 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
807 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
808 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
809 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
810 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
811 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
812 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
813 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
817 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
818 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
819 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
820 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
821 #endif
822 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
823 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
824 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
825 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
826 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
827 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
828 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
829 #endif
830 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
831 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
832 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
833 #endif
834 	}
835 
836 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
837 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
838 
839 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
840 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
841 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
842 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
843 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
847 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
848 	 *
849 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
850 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
851 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
852 	 */
853 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
854 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
855 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
856 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
857 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
858 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
859 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
860 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
861 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
862 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
863 	}
864 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
865 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
866 
867 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
868 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
869 
870 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
875  * be passed in with a held reference.
876  */
877 void
878 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
879 {
880 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
881 
882 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
883 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
888  */
889 void
890 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
891 {
892 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
893 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
894 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
895 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
896 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
897 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
898 }
899 
900 static struct ieee80211_node *
901 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
902 {
903 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
904 
905 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
906 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
907 	return ni;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
912  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
913  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
914  * recalculate them.
915  */
916 int
917 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
918 {
919 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
920 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
921 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
922 		/* data size changed */
923 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
924 		ies->data = NULL;
925 	}
926 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
927 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
928 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
929 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
930 			ies->len = 0;
931 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
932 			return 0;
933 		}
934 	}
935 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
936 	ies->len = len;
937 	return 1;
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
942  */
943 void
944 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
945 {
946 	if (ies->data != NULL)
947 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
952  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
953  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
954  */
955 void
956 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
957 {
958 	uint8_t *ie;
959 	int ielen;
960 
961 	ie = ies->data;
962 	ielen = ies->len;
963 	while (ielen > 0) {
964 		switch (ie[0]) {
965 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
966 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
967 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
968 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
969 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
970 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
971 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
972 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
973 #endif
974 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
975 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
976 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
977 #endif
978 			break;
979 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
980 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
981 			break;
982 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
983 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
984 			break;
985 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
986 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
987 			break;
988 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
989 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
990 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
991 			break;
992 #endif
993 		}
994 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
995 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1001  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1002  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1003  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1004  */
1005 static void
1006 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1007 {
1008 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1009 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1010 	int i;
1011 
1012 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1013 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1014 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1015 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1016 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1017 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1018 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1019 	}
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1022 	 */
1023 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1024 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1025 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1026 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1027 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1028 #endif
1029 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1034 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1035 #endif
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1038 	 */
1039 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1043 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1044 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1045 	 * do it just in case.
1046 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1047 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1048 	 */
1049 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1053 	 */
1054 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1055 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1056 
1057 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1058 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1059 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1060 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1061 	}
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1064 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1065 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1066 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1067 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1068 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1069 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1070 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1071 	 *
1072 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1073 	 */
1074 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1075 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1076 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1077 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1078 		}
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1081 	 */
1082 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void
1086 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1087 {
1088 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1089 
1090 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1091 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1092 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1093 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1094 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void
1098 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1099 {
1100 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1106 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1107 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1110 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1111 	 */
1112 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1113 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int8_t
1117 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1118 {
1119 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1120 	int32_t rssi;
1121 
1122 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1123 		return 0;
1124 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1125 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void
1129 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1130 {
1131 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1132 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void
1136 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1137 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1138 {
1139 	int i;
1140 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1141 	int32_t rssi;
1142 
1143 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1144 
1145 	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1146 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1147 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1148 			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1149 		} else {
1150 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1151 			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1152 		}
1153 		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1157 
1158 	/* XXX EVM? */
1159 }
1160 
1161 struct ieee80211_node *
1162 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1163 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1164 {
1165 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1166 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1167 	int hash;
1168 
1169 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1170 	if (ni == NULL) {
1171 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1172 		return NULL;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1176 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1177 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1178 
1179 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1180 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1181 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1182 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1183 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1184 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1185 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1186 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1187 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1188 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1189 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1190 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1191 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1192 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1193 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1194 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1195 #endif
1196 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1197 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1198 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1199 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1200 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1201 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1202 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1203 
1204 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1205 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1206 
1207 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1208 
1209 	return ni;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1214  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1215  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1216  * once the send completes.
1217  */
1218 struct ieee80211_node *
1219 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1220 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1221 {
1222 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1223 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1224 
1225 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1226 	if (ni != NULL) {
1227 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1228 
1229 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1230 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1231 
1232 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1233 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1234 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1235 
1236 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1237 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1238 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1239 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1240 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1241 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1242 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1243 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1244 		/* XXX optimize away */
1245 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1246 
1247 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1248 	} else {
1249 		/* XXX msg */
1250 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1251 	}
1252 	return ni;
1253 }
1254 
1255 struct ieee80211_node *
1256 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1257 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1258 {
1259 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1260 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1261 
1262 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1263 	if (ni != NULL) {
1264 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1265 		/*
1266 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1267 		 */
1268 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1269 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1270 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1271 	}
1272 	return ni;
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1277  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1278  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1279  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1280  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1281  */
1282 struct ieee80211_node *
1283 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1284 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1285 {
1286 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1287 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1288 
1289 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1290 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1291 	if (ni != NULL) {
1292 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1293 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1294 		/*
1295 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1296 		 */
1297 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1298 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1299 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1300 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1301 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1302 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1303 		/*
1304 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1305 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1306 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1307 		 */
1308 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1309 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1310 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1311 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1312 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1313 #endif
1314 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1315 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1316 			/*
1317 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1318 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1319 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1320 			 */
1321 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1322 		} else {
1323 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1324 			/*
1325 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1326 			 */
1327 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1328 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1329 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1330 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1331 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	return ni;
1335 }
1336 
1337 struct ieee80211_node *
1338 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1339 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1340 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1341 #else
1342 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1343 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1344 #endif
1345 {
1346 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1347 	int hash;
1348 
1349 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1350 
1351 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1352 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1353 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1354 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1355 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1356 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1357 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1358 			    func, line,
1359 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1360 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1361 #endif
1362 			return ni;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	return NULL;
1366 }
1367 
1368 struct ieee80211_node *
1369 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1370 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1371 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1372 #else
1373 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1374 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1375 #endif
1376 {
1377 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1378 
1379 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1380 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1381 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1382 	return ni;
1383 }
1384 
1385 struct ieee80211_node *
1386 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1387 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1388 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1389 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1390 #else
1391 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1392 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1393 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1394 #endif
1395 {
1396 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1397 	int hash;
1398 
1399 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1400 
1401 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1402 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1403 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1404 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1405 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1406 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1407 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1408 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1409 			    func, line,
1410 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1411 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1412 #endif
1413 			return ni;
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 	return NULL;
1417 }
1418 
1419 struct ieee80211_node *
1420 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1421 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1422 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1423 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1424 #else
1425 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1426 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1427 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1428 #endif
1429 {
1430 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1431 
1432 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1433 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1434 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1435 	return ni;
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1440  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1441  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1442  * it's private state.
1443  */
1444 struct ieee80211_node *
1445 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1446 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1447 {
1448 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1449 
1450 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1451 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1452 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1453 	if (ni != NULL) {
1454 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1455 
1456 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1457 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1458 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1459 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1460 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1461 			/*
1462 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1463 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1464 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1465 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1466 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1467 			 */
1468 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1469 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1470 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1471 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1472 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1473 #endif
1474 		}
1475 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1476 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1477 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1478 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1479 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1480 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1481 	}
1482 	return ni;
1483 }
1484 
1485 void
1486 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1487 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1488 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1489 {
1490 	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1491 
1492 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1493 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1494 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1495 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1496 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1497 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1498 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1499 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1500 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1501 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1502 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1503 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1504 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1505 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1506 #endif
1507 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1508 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1509 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1510 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1511 		else
1512 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1513 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1514 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1515 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1516 #endif
1517 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1518 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1519 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1520 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1521 
1522 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1523 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1524 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1525 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1530 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1531 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1532 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1536 	 */
1537 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1538 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1539 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1540 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1541 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1542 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1543 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1544 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1545 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1546 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1547 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1548 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1549 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1550 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1551 	}
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1556  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1557  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1558  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1559  */
1560 struct ieee80211_node *
1561 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1562 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1563 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1564 {
1565 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1566 
1567 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1568 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1569 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1570 	if (ni != NULL) {
1571 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1572 
1573 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1574 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1575 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1576 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1577 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1578 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1579 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1580 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1581 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1582 	}
1583 	return ni;
1584 }
1585 
1586 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1587 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1588 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1589 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1590 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1591 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1592 
1593 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1594 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1595     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1596 {
1597 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1598 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1599 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1604  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1605  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1606  */
1607 struct ieee80211_node *
1608 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1609 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1610 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1611 #else
1612 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1613 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1614 #endif
1615 {
1616 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1617 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1618 
1619 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1620 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1621 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1622 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1623 
1624 	return ni;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1629  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1630  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1631  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1632  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1633  * key assigned to it.
1634  */
1635 struct ieee80211_node *
1636 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1637 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1638 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1639 	const char *func, int line)
1640 #else
1641 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1642 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1643 #endif
1644 {
1645 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1646 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1647 
1648 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1649 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1650 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1651 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1652 	else
1653 		ni = NULL;
1654 	if (ni == NULL) {
1655 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1656 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1657 			/*
1658 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1659 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1660 			 */
1661 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1662 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1663 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1664 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1665 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1666 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1667 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1668 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1669 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1670 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1671 			}
1672 		}
1673 	} else {
1674 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1675 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1676 		else
1677 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1678 	}
1679 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1680 
1681 	return ni;
1682 }
1683 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1684 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1688  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1689  */
1690 struct ieee80211_node *
1691 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1692 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1693 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1694 	const char *func, int line)
1695 #else
1696 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1697 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1698 #endif
1699 {
1700 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1701 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1705 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1706 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1707 	 * to the bss node.
1708 	 */
1709 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1710 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1711 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1712 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1713 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1714 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1715 	else
1716 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1717 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1718 
1719 	if (ni == NULL) {
1720 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1721 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1722 			/*
1723 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1724 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1725 			 * caller to be consistent with
1726 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1727 			 */
1728 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1729 			if (ni != NULL)
1730 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1731 		} else {
1732 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1733 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1734 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	return ni;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1742 {
1743 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1744 
1745 	/*
1746 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1747 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1748 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1749 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1750 	 */
1751 #if 0
1752 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1753 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1754 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1755 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1756 #endif
1757 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1758 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1759 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1760 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1761 	}
1762 	if (nt != NULL) {
1763 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1764 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1765 	}
1766 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1767 }
1768 
1769 /*
1770  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1771  */
1772 static int
1773 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1774 {
1775 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1776 
1777 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1778 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1779 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1780 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1781 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1782 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1783 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1784 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1785 		return 1;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	return 0;
1789 }
1790 
1791 void
1792 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1793 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1794 #else
1795 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1796 #endif
1797 {
1798 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1799 
1800 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1801 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1802 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1803 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1804 #endif
1805 	if (nt != NULL) {
1806 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1807 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1808 			/*
1809 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1810 			 */
1811 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1812 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
1813 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
1814 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1815 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1816 	} else {
1817 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1818 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1819 	}
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1824  */
1825 int
1826 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1827 {
1828 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1829 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1830 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1831 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1832 	int isowned, status;
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1836 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1837 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1838 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1839 	 *
1840 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1841 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1842 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1843 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1844 	 * conditionally.
1845 	 */
1846 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1847 	if (!isowned)
1848 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1849 	nikey = NULL;
1850 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1851 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1852 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1853 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1854 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1855 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1856 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 	if (!isowned)
1860 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1861 
1862 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1863 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1864 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1865 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1866 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1867 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1868 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1869 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1870 	}
1871 	return status;
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1876  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1877  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1878  */
1879 static void
1880 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1881 {
1882 
1883 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1884 
1885 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1886 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1887 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1888 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1889 	/*
1890 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1891 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1892 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1893 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1894 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1895 	 */
1896 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
1897 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1898 		/*
1899 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1900 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1901 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1902 		 * reclaimed.
1903 		 */
1904 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1905 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1906 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1907 	} else
1908 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Node table support.
1913  */
1914 
1915 static void
1916 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1917 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1918 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1919 {
1920 
1921 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1922 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
1923 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1924 	nt->nt_name = name;
1925 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1926 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1927 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1928 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
1929 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1930 			M_80211_NODE,
1931 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1932 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1933 			ic_printf(ic,
1934 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1935 			    keyixmax);
1936 	} else
1937 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void
1941 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1942 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1943 {
1944 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1945 
1946 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1947 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1948 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1949 			continue;
1950 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1951 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1952 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1953 
1954 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1955 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1956 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1957 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1958 		}
1959 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1960 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1961 	}
1962 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1963 		/*
1964 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1965 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1966 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1967 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1968 		 * and/or reset.
1969 		 */
1970 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1971 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1972 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1973 	}
1974 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1975 }
1976 
1977 static void
1978 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1979 {
1980 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1981 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1982 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1983 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1984 		int i;
1985 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1986 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1987 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1988 					nt->nt_name, i);
1989 #endif
1990 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1991 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1992 	}
1993 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static void
1997 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1998 {
1999 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2000 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2001 
2002 	/*
2003 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2004 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2005 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2006 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2007 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2008 	 */
2009 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2010 		return;
2011 	/*
2012 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2013 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2014 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2015 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2016 	 */
2017 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2018 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2019 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2020 		return;
2021 	/*
2022 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2023 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2024 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2025 	 */
2026 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2027 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2028 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2029 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2030 	}
2031 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2032 		ni->ni_inact--;
2033 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2034 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2035 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2036 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2037 	}
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2040 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2041 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2042 	 */
2043 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2044 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2045 		return;
2046 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2047 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2048 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2049 		/*
2050 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2051 		 */
2052 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2053 		/*
2054 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2055 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2056 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2057 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2058 		 *
2059 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2060 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2061 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2062 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2063 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2064 		 */
2065 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2066 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2067 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2068 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2069 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2070 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2071 			    ni, "%s",
2072 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2073 			/*
2074 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2075 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2076 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2077 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2078 			 * ref for us as needed.
2079 			 */
2080 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2081 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2082 			/* XXX useless */
2083 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2084 			/* XXX stat? */
2085 			return;
2086 		}
2087 	}
2088 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2089 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2090 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2091 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2092 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2093 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2094 		/*
2095 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2096 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2097 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2098 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2099 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2100 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2101 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2102 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2103 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2104 		 */
2105 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2106 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2107 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2108 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2109 		}
2110 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2111 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2112 	}
2113 }
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2117  */
2118 static void
2119 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2120 {
2121 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2122 
2123 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2128  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2129  */
2130 void
2131 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2132 {
2133 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2134 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2135 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2136 
2137 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2138 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2139 		/*
2140 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2141 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2142 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2143 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2144 		 */
2145 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2146 		/*
2147 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2148 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2149 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2150 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2151 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2152 		 */
2153 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2154 			continue;
2155 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2156 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2157 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2158 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2159 			continue;
2160 		/*
2161 		 * Free fragments.
2162 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2163 		 */
2164 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2165 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2166 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2167 		}
2168 		/*
2169 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2170 		 */
2171 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2172 	}
2173 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2178  */
2179 void
2180 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2181 {
2182 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2186 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2187 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2188 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2189 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2190 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2191 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2192 	 */
2193 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2194 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2195 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2196 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2197 
2198 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2199 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2200 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2201 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2202 	}
2203 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2204 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2209  *
2210  * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2211  * no LORs will occur.
2212  *
2213  * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2214  * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2215  * and an error will be returned.
2216  *
2217  * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2218  * the caller.
2219  */
2220 int
2221 ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2222     struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2223 {
2224 	int i, j, ret;
2225 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2226 
2227 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2228 
2229 	i = ret = 0;
2230 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2231 		if (i >= max_aid) {
2232 			ret = E2BIG;
2233 			ic_printf(nt->nt_ic, "Node array overflow: max=%u",
2234 			    max_aid);
2235 			break;
2236 		}
2237 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2238 		i++;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2243 	 *
2244 	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2245 	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2246 	 * and we remove our references.
2247 	 *
2248 	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2249 	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2250 	 */
2251 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2255 	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2256 	 * of them.
2257 	 */
2258 	if (ret) {
2259 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2260 			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2261 			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2262 		}
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	return (ret);
2266 }
2267 
2268 /*
2269  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2270  * reference in the source.
2271  *
2272  * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2273  * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2274  */
2275 void
2276 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2277 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2278 {
2279 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2280 	size_t size;
2281 	int i;
2282 	uint16_t max_aid;
2283 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2284 
2285 	/* Overdoing it default */
2286 	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2287 
2288 	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2289 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2290 	if (vap != NULL)
2291 		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2292 
2293 	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2294 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2295 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2296 	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2297 		return;
2298 
2299 	/*
2300 	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2301 	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2302 	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2303 	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2304 	 * temporary memory.
2305 	 */
2306 	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2307 		goto done;
2308 
2309 	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2310 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2311 			break;
2312 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2313 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2314 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 done:
2318 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2319 }
2320 
2321 void
2322 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2323 {
2324 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2325 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2326 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2327 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2328 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2329 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2330 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2331 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2332 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2333 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2334 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2335 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2336 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2337 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2338 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2339 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2340 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2341 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2342 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2343 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2344 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2345 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2346 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2347 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2348 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2349 }
2350 
2351 void
2352 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2353 {
2354 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2355 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void
2359 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2360 {
2361 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2362 
2363 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2364 
2365 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2366 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2367 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2368 }
2369 
2370 void
2371 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2372 {
2373 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2374 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2375 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2380  */
2381 static void
2382 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2383 {
2384 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2385 
2386 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2390 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2391 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2392 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2393 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2394 	 */
2395 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2396 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2397 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2398 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2399 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2400 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2401 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2402 			/*
2403 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2404 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2405 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2406 			 */
2407 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2408 		}
2409 	}
2410 	/*
2411 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2412 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2413 	 * if configured.
2414 	 */
2415 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2416 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2417 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2418 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2419 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2420 		/*
2421 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2422 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2423 		 */
2424 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2425 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2426 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2427 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2428 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2429 		}
2430 		/*
2431 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2432 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2433 		 */
2434 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2435 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2436 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2437 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2438 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2439 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2440 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2441 		}
2442 	} else
2443 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2444 }
2445 
2446 void
2447 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2448 {
2449 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2450 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2451 	int newassoc;
2452 
2453 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2454 		uint16_t aid;
2455 
2456 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2457 		/*
2458 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2459 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2460 		 */
2461 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2462 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2463 				break;
2464 		}
2465 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2466 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2467 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2468 			return;
2469 		}
2470 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2471 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2472 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2473 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2474 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2475 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2476 
2477 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2478 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2479 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2480 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2481 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2482 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2483 
2484 		newassoc = 1;
2485 	} else
2486 		newassoc = 0;
2487 
2488 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2489 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2490 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2491 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2492 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2493 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2494 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2495 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2496 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2497 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2498 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2499 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2500 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2501 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2502 		", fast-frames" : "",
2503 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2504 		", turbo" : ""
2505 	);
2506 
2507 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2508 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2509 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2510 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2511 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2512 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2513 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2514 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2515 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2516 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2517 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static void
2521 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2522 {
2523 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2524 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2525 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2526 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2527 
2528 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2529 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2530 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2531 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2532 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2533 	}
2534 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2535 }
2536 
2537 /*
2538  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2539  */
2540 static void
2541 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2542 {
2543 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2544 
2545 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2546 
2547 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2548 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2549 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2550 
2551 	/*
2552 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2553 	 */
2554 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2555 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2556 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2557 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2558 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2559 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2560 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2561 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2562 			/*
2563 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2564 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2565 			 */
2566 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2567 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2568 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2569 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2570 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2571 				    __func__);
2572 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2573 			}
2574 		}
2575 	}
2576 	/*
2577 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2578 	 */
2579 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2580 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2581 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2582 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2583 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2584 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2585 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2586 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2587 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2588 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2589 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2590 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2591 			disable_protection(ic);
2592 		}
2593 	}
2594 }
2595 
2596 /*
2597  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2598  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2599  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2600  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2601  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2602  * condition.
2603  */
2604 static void
2605 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2606 {
2607 
2608 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2609 
2610 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2611 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2612 #if 0
2613 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2614 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2615 #endif
2616 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2617 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2618 			disable_protection(ic);
2619 	}
2620 }
2621 
2622 /*
2623  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2624  * when operating as an ap.
2625  */
2626 void
2627 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2628 {
2629 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2630 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2631 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2632 
2633 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2634 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2635 
2636 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2637 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2638 	/*
2639 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2640 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2641 	 */
2642 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2643 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2644 		goto done;
2645 	/*
2646 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2647 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2648 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2649 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2650 	 */
2651 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2652 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2653 
2654 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2655 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2656 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2657 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2658 
2659 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2660 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2661 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2662 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2663 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2664 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2665 	/*
2666 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2667 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2668 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2669 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2670 	 */
2671 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2672 done:
2673 	/*
2674 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2675 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2676 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2677 	 * for inactivity.
2678 	 */
2679 	if (nt != NULL) {
2680 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2681 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2682 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2683 	} else
2684 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2685 }
2686 
2687 struct rssiinfo {
2688 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2689 	int	rssi_samples;
2690 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2691 };
2692 
2693 static void
2694 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2695 {
2696 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2698 	int8_t rssi;
2699 
2700 	if (info->vap != vap)
2701 		return;
2702 	/* only associated stations */
2703 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2704 		return;
2705 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2706 	if (rssi != 0) {
2707 		info->rssi_samples++;
2708 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2709 	}
2710 }
2711 
2712 static void
2713 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2714 {
2715 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2716 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2717 	int8_t rssi;
2718 
2719 	if (info->vap != vap)
2720 		return;
2721 	/* only neighbors */
2722 	/* XXX check bssid */
2723 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2724 		return;
2725 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2726 	if (rssi != 0) {
2727 		info->rssi_samples++;
2728 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2729 	}
2730 }
2731 
2732 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2733 static void
2734 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2735 {
2736 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2737 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2738 	int8_t rssi;
2739 
2740 	if (info->vap != vap)
2741 		return;
2742 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2743 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2744 		return;
2745 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2746 	if (rssi != 0) {
2747 		info->rssi_samples++;
2748 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2749 	}
2750 }
2751 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2752 
2753 int8_t
2754 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2755 {
2756 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2757 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2758 	struct rssiinfo info;
2759 
2760 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2761 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2762 	info.vap = vap;
2763 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2764 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2765 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2766 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2767 		break;
2768 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2769 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2770 		break;
2771 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2772 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2773 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2774 		break;
2775 #endif
2776 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2777 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2778 	default:
2779 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2780 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2781 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2782 		break;
2783 	}
2784 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2785 #undef NZ
2786 }
2787 
2788 void
2789 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2790 {
2791 
2792 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2793 		return;
2794 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2795 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2796 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2797 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2798 }
2799