xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 34e67bb5977049afb3e965b52b86ac12ea4899b4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
64  */
65 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
66 
67 /*
68  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
69  */
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
72 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
75 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
77 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 
79 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
82 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
83 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
95 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
121 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
122 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
123 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
124 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
125 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
126 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
127 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
131 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
132 	 */
133 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
134 }
135 
136 void
137 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
138 {
139 
140 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
141 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
142 	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
143 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148 {
149 	/* NB: driver can override */
150 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151 
152 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
153 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157 
158 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166 {
167 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174 		}
175 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
176 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177 			M_80211_NODE,
178 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
179 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
180 			/* XXX no way to recover */
181 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
182 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
183 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
188 
189 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
190 }
191 
192 void
193 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
194 {
195 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
196 
197 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
198 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
199 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
200 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
201 	}
202 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
203 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
204 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
210  */
211 
212 void
213 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
214 {
215 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
216 
217 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
218 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
219 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
220 
221 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
222 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
227 {
228 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
229 
230 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
231 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
232 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
233 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
234 
235 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
236 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
237 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
242  */
243 void
244 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245 {
246 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
248 
249 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
250 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
251 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
252 		else
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
254 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
255 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
257 		else
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
259 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
260 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
261 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
262 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
264 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
266 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
267 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
268 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
269 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
270 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
271 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
272 		else
273 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
274 	}
275 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
280  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
281  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
282  */
283 void
284 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
285 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
286 {
287 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
288 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
289 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
290 
291 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
292 
293 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
294 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
295 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
296 		/*
297 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
298 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
299 		 */
300 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
301 		/*
302 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
303 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
304 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
305 		 */
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
309 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
310 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
311 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
312 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
313 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
314 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
315 	}
316 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
317 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
318 }
319 
320 static __inline void
321 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
322 {
323 	/* propagate useful state */
324 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
325 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
326 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
327 	/* XXX statistics? */
328 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
329 }
330 
331 void
332 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
333 {
334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
335 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
336 
337 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
338 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
339 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
340 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
341 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
342 		chan->ic_flags);
343 
344 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
345 	if (ni == NULL) {
346 		/* XXX recovery? */
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
350 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
351 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
352 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
353 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
354 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
355 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
356 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
357 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
358 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
359 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
360 	}
361 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
362 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else {
366 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
367 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
368 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
369 		}
370 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
371 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
372 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
373 		else
374 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
375 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
376 #endif
377 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
378 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
379 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
380 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
381 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
382 #endif
383 	}
384 	/*
385 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
386 	 */
387 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
388 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
389 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
390 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
391 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
392 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
393 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
394 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
395 	/*
396 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
397 	 */
398 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
399 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
400 			/*
401 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
402 			 */
403 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
404 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
405 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
406 				/*
407 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
408 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
409 				 */
410 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
411 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
412 			}
413 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
414 			/*
415 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
416 			 */
417 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
418 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
423 
424 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
425 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
426 		/* XXX what else? */
427 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
428 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
429 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
430 		/* XXX what else? */
431 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
432 	}
433 
434 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
439  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
440  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
441  * etc. state).
442  */
443 void
444 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
445 {
446 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
447 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
448 
449 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
450 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
451 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
452 
453 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
454 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
455 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
456 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
457 	if (obss != NULL) {
458 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
459 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
460 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
461 	} else
462 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
467 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
468 {
469 	int i;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
472 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
473 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
474 			return 1;
475 	}
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
481  */
482 static int
483 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
484 {
485 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
486         uint8_t rate;
487 
488 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
491 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
492 			return 0;
493 	} else {
494 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
495 			return 0;
496 	}
497 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
498 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
502 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
503 			return 0;
504 	}
505 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
506 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
507 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
508 		return 0;
509 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
510 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
511 		return 0;
512 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
513 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
514 		return 0;
515 	return 1;
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
519 /*
520  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
521  */
522 static void
523 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
524 {
525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
526         uint8_t rate;
527         int fail;
528 
529 	fail = 0;
530 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
531 		fail |= 0x01;
532 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
533 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
534 			fail |= 0x02;
535 	} else {
536 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
537 			fail |= 0x02;
538 	}
539 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
540 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
541 			fail |= 0x04;
542 	} else {
543 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
544 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
545 			fail |= 0x04;
546 	}
547 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
548 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
549 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
550 		fail |= 0x08;
551 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
552 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
553 		fail |= 0x10;
554 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
555 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
556 		fail |= 0x20;
557 
558 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
559 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
560 	printf(" %3d%c",
561 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
562 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
563 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	printf(" %4s%c",
565 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
566 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
567 	    "????",
568 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
569 	printf(" %3s%c ",
570 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
571 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
572 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
573 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
574 }
575 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
576 
577 int
578 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
579 {
580 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
581 
582 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
583 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
584 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
585 		return 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
589 		/* capabilities mismatch */
590 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
591 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
592 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
593 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
594 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
595 #endif
596 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
597 		return 0;
598 	}
599 
600 	return 1;
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
605  *
606  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
607  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
608  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
609  *
610  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
611  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
612  */
613 int
614 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
615     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
616 {
617 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
618 	int i;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
622 	 */
623 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
624 		goto ok;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
628 	 */
629 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
630 		goto mismatch;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
634 	 */
635 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
636 		goto mismatch;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
640 	 */
641 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
642 		/* Sanity length check */
643 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
644 			continue;
645 
646 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
647 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
648 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
649 			goto ok;
650 	}
651 
652 mismatch:
653 	return (0);
654 ok:
655 	return (1);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
660  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
661  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
662  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
663  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
664  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
665  *
666  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
667  *
668  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
669  */
670 int
671 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
672 {
673 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
674 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
675 #endif
676 
677 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
681 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
682 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
683 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
684 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
685 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
686 	);
687 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
692  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
693  */
694 static int
695 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
698 	int flags;
699 
700 	flags = 0;
701 	/* XXX locking */
702 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
703 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
704 			continue;
705 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
706 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
707 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
708 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
709 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
710 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
711 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
712 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
713 			break;
714 		default:
715 			break;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	return flags;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
723  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
724  */
725 static int
726 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
727 {
728 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
729 	int flags;
730 
731 	flags = 0;
732 	/* XXX locking */
733 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
734 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
735 			continue;
736 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
737 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
738 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
739 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
740 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
741 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
742 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
743 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
744 			break;
745 		default:
746 			break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return flags;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
754  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
755  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
756  *
757  * Same applies for VHT.
758  */
759 void
760 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
761 {
762 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
763 
764 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
765 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
766 
767 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
768 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
769 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
770 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
771 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
772 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
773 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
774 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
780  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
781  */
782 void
783 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
784 {
785 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
786 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
787 		/*
788 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
789 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
790 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
791 		 */
792 		/* XXX VHT? */
793 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
794 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
795 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
800 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
801 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
802 	 */
803 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
804 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
805 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
806 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
807 	}
808 
809 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
810 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
811 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
816  * happened before the next state change.
817  */
818 void
819 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
820 {
821 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
822 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
823 }
824 
825 void
826 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
827 {
828 
829 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
830 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
835  * be passed in with a held reference.
836  */
837 static int
838 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
839 {
840 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
841 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
842 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
843 	int canreassoc;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
847 	 */
848 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
849 	/*
850 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
851 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
852 	 */
853 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
854 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
855 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
856 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
857 	if (obss != NULL) {
858 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
859 
860 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
861 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
862 
863 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
864 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
865 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
866 
867 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
872 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
873 	 */
874 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
875 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
876 
877 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
878 	/*
879 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
880 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
881 	 * mode is locked.
882 	 */
883 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
884 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
885 
886 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
887 		if (canreassoc) {
888 			/* Reassociate */
889 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
890 		} else {
891 			/*
892 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
893 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
894 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
895 			 * as a station.
896 			 */
897 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
898 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
899 		}
900 	} else
901 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
902 	return 1;
903 }
904 
905 int
906 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
907 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
908 {
909 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
910 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
911 	int do_ht = 0;
912 
913 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
914 	if (ni == NULL) {
915 		/* XXX msg */
916 		return 0;
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
921 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
922 	 */
923 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
924 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
925 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
926 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
927 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
928 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
929 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
930 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
931 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
932 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
933 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
934 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
935 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
936 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
937 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
938 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
939 	}
940 
941 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
942 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
943 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
944 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
945 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
946 #endif
947 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
948 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
949 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
950 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
951 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
952 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
953 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
954 #endif
955 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
956 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
957 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
958 #endif
959 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
960 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
961 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
962 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
963 
964 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
965 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
966 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
967 	}
968 
969 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
970 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
971 
972 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
973 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
974 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
975 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
976 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
980 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
981 	 *
982 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
983 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
984 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
985 	 */
986 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
987 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
988 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
989 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
990 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
991 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
992 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
993 		do_ht = 1;
994 	}
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
998 	 * Same as the above.
999 	 *
1000 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1003 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1004 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1005 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1006 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1007 			    __func__,
1008 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1009 			    ":");
1010 		} else {
1011 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1012 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1013 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1014 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1015 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1016 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1017 			do_ht = 1;
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1022 	if (do_ht) {
1023 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1024 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1025 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1026 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1027 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1031 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1032 
1033 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1034 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1035 
1036 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1041  * be passed in with a held reference.
1042  */
1043 void
1044 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1045 {
1046 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1047 
1048 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1049 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1054  */
1055 void
1056 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1057 {
1058 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1059 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1060 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1061 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1062 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1063 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static struct ieee80211_node *
1067 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1068 {
1069 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1070 
1071 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1072 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1073 	return ni;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int
1077 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1078 {
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1084  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1085  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1086  * recalculate them.
1087  */
1088 int
1089 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1090 {
1091 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1092 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1093 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1094 		/* data size changed */
1095 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1096 		ies->data = NULL;
1097 	}
1098 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1099 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1100 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1101 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1102 			ies->len = 0;
1103 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1104 			return 0;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1108 	ies->len = len;
1109 	return 1;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1114  */
1115 void
1116 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1117 {
1118 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1119 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1124  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1125  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1126  */
1127 void
1128 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1129 {
1130 	uint8_t *ie;
1131 	int ielen;
1132 
1133 	ie = ies->data;
1134 	ielen = ies->len;
1135 	while (ielen > 0) {
1136 		switch (ie[0]) {
1137 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1138 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1139 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1140 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1141 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1142 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1143 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1144 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1145 #endif
1146 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1147 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1148 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1149 #endif
1150 			break;
1151 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1152 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1153 			break;
1154 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1155 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1156 			break;
1157 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1158 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1159 			break;
1160 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1161 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1162 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1163 			break;
1164 #endif
1165 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1166 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1167 			break;
1168 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1169 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1170 			break;
1171 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1172 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1173 			break;
1174 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1175 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1176 			break;
1177 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1178 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1179 			break;
1180 		}
1181 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1182 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1188  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1189  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1190  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1191  */
1192 static void
1193 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1194 {
1195 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1196 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1197 	int i;
1198 
1199 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1200 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1201 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1202 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1203 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1204 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1205 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1206 	}
1207 	/*
1208 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1209 	 */
1210 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1211 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1212 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1213 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1214 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1215 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1216 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1217 #endif
1218 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1223 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1224 #endif
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1227 	 */
1228 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1232 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1233 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1234 	 * do it just in case.
1235 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1236 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1237 	 */
1238 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1242 	 */
1243 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1244 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1245 
1246 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1247 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1248 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1249 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1250 	}
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1253 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1254 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1255 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1256 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1257 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1258 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1259 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1260 	 *
1261 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1262 	 */
1263 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1264 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1265 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1266 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1267 		}
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1270 	 */
1271 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void
1275 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1276 {
1277 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1278 
1279 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1280 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1281 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1282 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1283 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1288 {
1289 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1295 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1296 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1299 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1300 	 */
1301 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1302 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int8_t
1306 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1307 {
1308 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1309 	int32_t rssi;
1310 
1311 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1312 		return 0;
1313 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1314 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1319 {
1320 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1321 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1326 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1327 {
1328 	int i;
1329 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1330 	int32_t rssi;
1331 
1332 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1333 
1334 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1335 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1336 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1337 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1338 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1339 		} else {
1340 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1341 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1342 		}
1343 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1347 
1348 	/* XXX EVM? */
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void
1352 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1353     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1354 {
1355 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1356 	int hash;
1357 
1358 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1359 
1360 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1361 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1362 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1363 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1364 	nt->nt_count++;
1365 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static void
1369 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1370     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1371 {
1372 
1373 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1374 
1375 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1376 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1377 	nt->nt_count--;
1378 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1379 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1380 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1381 }
1382 
1383 struct ieee80211_node *
1384 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1385 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1386 {
1387 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1388 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1389 
1390 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1391 	if (ni == NULL) {
1392 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1393 		return NULL;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1397 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1398 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1399 
1400 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1401 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1402 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1403 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1404 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1405 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1406 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1407 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1408 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1409 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1410 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1411 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1412 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1413 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1414 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1415 #endif
1416 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1417 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1418 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1419 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1420 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1421 
1422 	/* handle failure; free node state */
1423 	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1424 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1425 		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1426 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1427 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1428 		return NULL;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1432 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1433 
1434 	return ni;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1439  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1440  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1441  * once the send completes.
1442  */
1443 struct ieee80211_node *
1444 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1445 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1446 {
1447 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1448 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1449 
1450 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1451 	if (ni != NULL) {
1452 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1453 
1454 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1455 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1456 
1457 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1458 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1459 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1460 
1461 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1462 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1463 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1464 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1465 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1466 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1467 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1468 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1469 		/* XXX optimize away */
1470 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1471 
1472 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1473 
1474 		/* handle failure; free node state */
1475 		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1476 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1477 			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1478 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1479 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1480 			return NULL;
1481 		}
1482 
1483 	} else {
1484 		/* XXX msg */
1485 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1486 	}
1487 	return ni;
1488 }
1489 
1490 struct ieee80211_node *
1491 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1492 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1493 {
1494 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1495 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1496 
1497 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1498 	if (ni != NULL) {
1499 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1500 		/*
1501 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1502 		 */
1503 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1504 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1505 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1506 	}
1507 	return ni;
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1512  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1513  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1514  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1515  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1516  */
1517 struct ieee80211_node *
1518 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1519 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1520 {
1521 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1522 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1523 
1524 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1525 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1526 	if (ni != NULL) {
1527 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1528 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1531 		 */
1532 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1533 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1534 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1535 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1536 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1537 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1538 		/*
1539 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1540 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1541 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1542 		 */
1543 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1544 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1545 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1546 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1547 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1548 #endif
1549 		/* XXX VHT */
1550 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1551 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1552 			/*
1553 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1554 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1555 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1556 			 */
1557 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1558 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1559 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1560 			}
1561 		} else {
1562 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1563 			/*
1564 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1565 			 */
1566 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1567 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1568 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1569 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1570 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1571 		}
1572 	}
1573 	return ni;
1574 }
1575 
1576 struct ieee80211_node *
1577 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1578 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1579 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1580 #else
1581 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1582 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1583 #endif
1584 {
1585 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1586 	int hash;
1587 
1588 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1589 
1590 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1591 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1592 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1593 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1594 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1595 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1596 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1597 			    func, line,
1598 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1599 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1600 #endif
1601 			return ni;
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 	return NULL;
1605 }
1606 
1607 struct ieee80211_node *
1608 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1609 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1610 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1611 #else
1612 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1613 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1614 #endif
1615 {
1616 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1617 
1618 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1619 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1620 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1621 	return ni;
1622 }
1623 
1624 struct ieee80211_node *
1625 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1626 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1627 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1628 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1629 #else
1630 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1631 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1632 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1633 #endif
1634 {
1635 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1636 	int hash;
1637 
1638 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1639 
1640 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1641 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1642 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1643 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1644 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1645 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1646 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1647 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1648 			    func, line,
1649 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1650 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1651 #endif
1652 			return ni;
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 	return NULL;
1656 }
1657 
1658 struct ieee80211_node *
1659 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1660 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1661 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1662 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1663 #else
1664 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1665 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1666 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1667 #endif
1668 {
1669 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1670 
1671 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1672 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1673 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1674 	return ni;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1679  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1680  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1681  * it's private state.
1682  */
1683 struct ieee80211_node *
1684 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1685 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1686 {
1687 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1688 
1689 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1690 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1691 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1692 	if (ni != NULL) {
1693 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1694 
1695 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1696 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1697 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1698 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1699 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1700 			/*
1701 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1702 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1703 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1704 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1705 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1706 			 */
1707 			/*
1708 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1709 			 */
1710 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1711 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1712 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1713 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1714 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1715 #endif
1716 		}
1717 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1718 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1719 
1720 		/*
1721 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1722 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1723 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1724 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1725 		 */
1726 
1727 		/*
1728 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1729 		 */
1730 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1731 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1732 
1733 		/*
1734 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1735 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1736 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1737 		 *
1738 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1739 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1740 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1741 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1742 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1743 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1744 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1745 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1746 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1747 		 */
1748 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1749 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1750 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1751 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1752 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1753 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1754 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1755 		}
1756 
1757 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1758 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1759 	}
1760 	return ni;
1761 }
1762 
1763 void
1764 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1765 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1766 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1767 {
1768 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1769 
1770 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1771 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1772 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1773 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1774 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1775 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1776 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1777 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1778 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1779 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1780 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1781 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1782 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1783 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1784 #endif
1785 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1786 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1787 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1788 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1789 		else
1790 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1791 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1792 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1793 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1794 #endif
1795 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1796 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1797 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1798 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1799 
1800 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1801 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1802 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1803 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1804 
1805 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1806 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1807 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1808 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1812 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1813 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1814 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1819 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1820 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1821 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1825 	 */
1826 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1827 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1828 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1829 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1830 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1831 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1832 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1833 
1834 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1835 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1836 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1837 				    __func__,
1838 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1839 				    ":");
1840 			} else {
1841 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1842 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1843 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1844 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1845 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1846 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1847 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1848 			}
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		/*
1852 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1853 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1854 		 */
1855 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1856 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1857 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1858 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1859 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1860 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1861 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1862 
1863 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1864 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1865 
1866 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1867 		/*
1868 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1869 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1870 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1871 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1872 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1873 		 * node states.
1874 		 *
1875 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1876 		 * the old one? Or?
1877 		 */
1878 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1879 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1880 	}
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1885  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1886  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1887  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1888  */
1889 struct ieee80211_node *
1890 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1891 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1892 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1893 {
1894 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1895 
1896 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1897 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1898 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1899 	if (ni != NULL) {
1900 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1901 
1902 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1903 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1904 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1905 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1906 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1907 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1908 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1909 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1910 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1911 	}
1912 	return ni;
1913 }
1914 
1915 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1916 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1917 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1918 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1919 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1920 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1921 
1922 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1923 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1924     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1925 {
1926 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1927 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1928 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1933  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1934  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1935  */
1936 struct ieee80211_node *
1937 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1938 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1939 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1940 #else
1941 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1942 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1943 #endif
1944 {
1945 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1946 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1947 
1948 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1949 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1950 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1951 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1952 
1953 	return ni;
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1958  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1959  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1960  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1961  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1962  * key assigned to it.
1963  */
1964 struct ieee80211_node *
1965 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1966 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1967 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1968 	const char *func, int line)
1969 #else
1970 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1971 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1972 #endif
1973 {
1974 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1975 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1976 
1977 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1978 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1979 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1980 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1981 	else
1982 		ni = NULL;
1983 	if (ni == NULL) {
1984 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1985 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1986 			/*
1987 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1988 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1989 			 */
1990 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1991 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1992 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1993 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1994 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1995 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1996 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1997 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1998 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1999 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2000 			}
2001 		}
2002 	} else {
2003 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
2004 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
2005 		else
2006 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2007 	}
2008 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2009 
2010 	return ni;
2011 }
2012 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2013 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2017  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2018  */
2019 struct ieee80211_node *
2020 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2021 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2022 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2023 	const char *func, int line)
2024 #else
2025 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2026 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2027 #endif
2028 {
2029 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2030 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2031 
2032 	/*
2033 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2034 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2035 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2036 	 * to the bss node.
2037 	 */
2038 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2039 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2040 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2041 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2042 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2043 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2044 	else
2045 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
2046 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2047 
2048 	if (ni == NULL) {
2049 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2050 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2051 			/*
2052 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2053 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2054 			 * caller to be consistent with
2055 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2056 			 */
2057 			/*
2058 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2059 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2060 			 */
2061 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2062 			if (ni != NULL)
2063 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2064 		} else {
2065 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2066 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2067 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2068 		}
2069 	}
2070 	return ni;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static void
2074 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2075 {
2076 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2077 
2078 	/*
2079 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2080 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2081 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2082 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2083 	 */
2084 #if 0
2085 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2086 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2087 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2088 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2089 #endif
2090 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2091 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2092 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2093 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2094 	}
2095 	if (nt != NULL)
2096 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2097 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2102  */
2103 static int
2104 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2105 {
2106 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2107 
2108 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2109 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2110 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2111 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2112 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2113 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2114 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2115 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2116 		return 1;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 void
2123 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2124 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
2125 #else
2126 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2127 #endif
2128 {
2129 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2130 
2131 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2132 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2133 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2134 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2135 #endif
2136 	if (nt != NULL) {
2137 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2138 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2139 			/*
2140 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2141 			 */
2142 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2143 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2144 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2145 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2146 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2147 	} else {
2148 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2149 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2150 	}
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2155  */
2156 int
2157 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2158 {
2159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2160 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2161 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2162 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2163 	int isowned, status;
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2167 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2168 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2169 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2170 	 *
2171 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2172 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2173 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2174 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2175 	 * conditionally.
2176 	 */
2177 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2178 	if (!isowned)
2179 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2180 	nikey = NULL;
2181 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2182 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2183 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2184 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2185 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2186 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2187 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2188 		}
2189 	}
2190 	if (!isowned)
2191 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2192 
2193 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2194 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2195 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2196 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2197 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2198 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2199 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2200 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2201 	}
2202 	return status;
2203 }
2204 
2205 /*
2206  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2207  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2208  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2209  */
2210 static void
2211 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2212 {
2213 
2214 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2215 
2216 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2217 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2218 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2219 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2220 	/*
2221 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2222 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2223 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2224 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2225 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2226 	 */
2227 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2228 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2229 		/*
2230 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2231 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2232 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2233 		 * reclaimed.
2234 		 */
2235 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2236 	} else
2237 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Node table support.
2242  */
2243 
2244 static void
2245 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2246 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2247 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2248 {
2249 
2250 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2251 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2252 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2253 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2254 	nt->nt_name = name;
2255 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2256 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2257 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2258 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2259 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2260 			M_80211_NODE,
2261 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2262 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2263 			ic_printf(ic,
2264 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2265 			    keyixmax);
2266 	} else
2267 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2268 }
2269 
2270 static void
2271 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2272 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2273 {
2274 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2275 
2276 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2277 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2278 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2279 			continue;
2280 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2281 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2282 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2283 
2284 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2285 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2286 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2287 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2288 		}
2289 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2290 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2291 	}
2292 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2293 		/*
2294 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2295 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2296 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2297 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2298 		 * and/or reset.
2299 		 */
2300 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2301 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2302 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2303 	}
2304 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void
2308 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2309 {
2310 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2311 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2312 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2313 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2314 		int i;
2315 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2316 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2317 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2318 					nt->nt_name, i);
2319 #endif
2320 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2321 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2322 	}
2323 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void
2327 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2328 {
2329 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2330 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2331 
2332 	/*
2333 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2334 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2335 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2336 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2337 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2338 	 */
2339 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2340 		return;
2341 	/*
2342 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2343 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2344 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2345 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2346 	 */
2347 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2348 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2349 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2350 		return;
2351 	/*
2352 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2353 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2354 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2355 	 */
2356 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2357 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2358 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2359 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2360 	}
2361 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2362 		ni->ni_inact--;
2363 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2364 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2365 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2366 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2367 	}
2368 	/*
2369 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2370 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2371 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2372 	 */
2373 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2374 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2375 		return;
2376 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2377 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2378 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2379 		/*
2380 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2381 		 */
2382 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2383 		/*
2384 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2385 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2386 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2387 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2388 		 *
2389 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2390 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2391 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2392 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2393 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2394 		 */
2395 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2396 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2397 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2398 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2399 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2400 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2401 			    ni, "%s",
2402 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2403 			/*
2404 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2405 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2406 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2407 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2408 			 * ref for us as needed.
2409 			 */
2410 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2411 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2412 			/* XXX useless */
2413 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2414 			/* XXX stat? */
2415 			return;
2416 		}
2417 	}
2418 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2419 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2420 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2421 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2422 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2423 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2424 		/*
2425 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2426 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2427 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2428 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2429 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2430 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2431 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2432 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2433 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2434 		 */
2435 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2436 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2437 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2438 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2439 		}
2440 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2441 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2442 	}
2443 }
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2447  */
2448 static void
2449 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2450 {
2451 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2452 
2453 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2458  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2459  */
2460 void
2461 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2462 {
2463 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2464 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2465 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2466 
2467 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2468 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2469 		/*
2470 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2471 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2472 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2473 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2474 		 */
2475 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2476 		/*
2477 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2478 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2479 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2480 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2481 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2482 		 */
2483 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2484 			continue;
2485 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2486 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2487 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2488 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2489 			continue;
2490 		/*
2491 		 * Free fragments.
2492 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2493 		 */
2494 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2495 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2496 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2497 		}
2498 		/*
2499 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2500 		 */
2501 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2502 	}
2503 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2504 }
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2508  */
2509 static void
2510 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2511 {
2512 
2513 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2514 
2515 	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2516 	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2517 	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2522  */
2523 void
2524 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2525 {
2526 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2527 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2531 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2532 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2533 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2534 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2535 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2536 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2537 	 */
2538 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2539 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2540 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2541 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2542 
2543 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2544 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2545 			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2546 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2547 	}
2548 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2549 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2550 }
2551 
2552 /*
2553  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2554  */
2555 int
2556 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2557     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2558 {
2559 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2560 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2561 	size_t size;
2562 	int count, i;
2563 
2564 	/*
2565 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2566 	 *
2567 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2568 	 * no LORs will occur.
2569 	 */
2570 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2571 	count = nt->nt_count;
2572 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2573 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2574 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2575 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2576 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2577 		return (ENOMEM);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	i = 0;
2581 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2582 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2583 			continue;
2584 		KASSERT(i < count,
2585 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2586 		    vap, i, count));
2587 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2588 		i++;
2589 	}
2590 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2591 
2592 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2593 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2594 			break;
2595 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2596 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2597 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2601 
2602 	return (0);
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2607  * reference in the source.
2608  */
2609 void
2610 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2611 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2612 {
2613 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2614 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2615 }
2616 
2617 void
2618 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2619 {
2620 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2621 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2622 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2623 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2624 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2625 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2626 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2627 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2628 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2629 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2630 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2631 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2632 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2633 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2634 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2635 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2636 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2637 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2638 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2639 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2640 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2641 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2642 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2643 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2644 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2645 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2646 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2647 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2648 	/* XXX VHT state */
2649 }
2650 
2651 void
2652 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2653 {
2654 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2655 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2660  *
2661  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2662  */
2663 void
2664 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2665 {
2666 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2667 
2668 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2669 
2670 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2671 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2672 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2673 }
2674 
2675 /*
2676  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2677  */
2678 static void
2679 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2680 {
2681 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2682 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2683 
2684 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2685 
2686 	/*
2687 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2688 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2689 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2690 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2691 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2692 	 */
2693 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2694 		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2695 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2696 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2697 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2698 		/*
2699 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2700 		 */
2701 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2702 			/*
2703 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2704 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2705 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2706 			 */
2707 			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 	/*
2711 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2712 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2713 	 * if configured.
2714 	 */
2715 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2716 		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2717 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2718 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2719 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2720 		/*
2721 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2722 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2723 		 */
2724 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2725 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2726 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2727 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2728 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2729 			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2730 		}
2731 		/*
2732 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2733 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2734 		 */
2735 		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2736 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2737 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2738 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2739 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2740 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2741 			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2742 		}
2743 	} else
2744 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2745 }
2746 
2747 void
2748 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2749 {
2750 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2751 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2752 	int newassoc;
2753 
2754 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2755 		uint16_t aid;
2756 
2757 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2758 		/*
2759 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2760 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2761 		 */
2762 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2763 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2764 				break;
2765 		}
2766 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2767 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2768 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2769 			return;
2770 		}
2771 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2772 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2773 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2774 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2775 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2776 
2777 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2778 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2779 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2780 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2781 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2782 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2783 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2784 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2785 
2786 		newassoc = 1;
2787 	} else
2788 		newassoc = 0;
2789 
2790 	/*
2791 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2792 	 */
2793 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2794 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2795 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2796 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2797 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2798 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2799 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2800 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2801 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2802 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2803 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2804 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2805 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2806 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2807 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2808 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2809 		", fast-frames" : "",
2810 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2811 		", turbo" : ""
2812 	);
2813 
2814 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2815 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2816 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2817 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2818 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2819 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2820 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2821 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2822 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2823 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2824 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2825 }
2826 
2827 static void
2828 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2829 {
2830 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2831 
2832 	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2833 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2834 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2835 	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2836 
2837 	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2838 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2839 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2840 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2841 		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2842 	}
2843 	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2844 	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2845 }
2846 
2847 /*
2848  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2849  */
2850 static void
2851 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2852 {
2853 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2854 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2855 
2856 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2857 
2858 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2859 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2860 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2864 	 */
2865 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2866 		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2867 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2868 		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2869 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2870 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2871 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2872 		/*
2873 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2874 		 */
2875 		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2876 			/*
2877 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2878 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2879 			 */
2880 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2881 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2882 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2883 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2884 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2885 				    __func__);
2886 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2887 			}
2888 		}
2889 	}
2890 	/*
2891 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2892 	 */
2893 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2894 		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2895 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2896 		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2897 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2898 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2899 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2900 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2901 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2902 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2903 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2904 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2905 			disable_protection(vap);
2906 		}
2907 	}
2908 }
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2912  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2913  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2914  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2915  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2916  * condition.
2917  */
2918 static void
2919 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2920 {
2921 
2922 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2923 
2924 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2925 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2926 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2927 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2928 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2929 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2930 			disable_protection(vap);
2931 	}
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2936  * when operating as an ap.
2937  */
2938 void
2939 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2940 {
2941 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2942 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2943 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2944 
2945 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2946 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2947 
2948 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2949 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2950 	/*
2951 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2952 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2953 	 */
2954 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2955 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2956 		goto done;
2957 	/*
2958 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2959 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2960 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2961 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2962 	 */
2963 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2964 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2965 
2966 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2967 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2968 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2969 
2970 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2971 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2972 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2973 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2974 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2975 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2976 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2977 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2978 	/*
2979 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2980 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2981 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2982 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2983 	 */
2984 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2985 done:
2986 	/*
2987 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2988 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2989 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2990 	 * for inactivity.
2991 	 */
2992 	if (nt != NULL) {
2993 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2994 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2995 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2996 	} else
2997 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2998 }
2999 
3000 struct rssiinfo {
3001 	int	rssi_samples;
3002 	uint32_t rssi_total;
3003 };
3004 
3005 static void
3006 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3007 {
3008 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3009 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3010 	int8_t rssi;
3011 
3012 	/* only associated stations */
3013 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
3014 		return;
3015 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3016 	if (rssi != 0) {
3017 		info->rssi_samples++;
3018 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3019 	}
3020 }
3021 
3022 static void
3023 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3024 {
3025 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3026 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3027 	int8_t rssi;
3028 
3029 	/* only neighbors */
3030 	/* XXX check bssid */
3031 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3032 		return;
3033 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3034 	if (rssi != 0) {
3035 		info->rssi_samples++;
3036 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3037 	}
3038 }
3039 
3040 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3041 static void
3042 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3043 {
3044 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3045 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3046 	int8_t rssi;
3047 
3048 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3049 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3050 		return;
3051 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3052 	if (rssi != 0) {
3053 		info->rssi_samples++;
3054 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3055 	}
3056 }
3057 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3058 
3059 int8_t
3060 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3061 {
3062 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3063 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3064 	struct rssiinfo info;
3065 
3066 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3067 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3068 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3069 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3070 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3071 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3072 		    &info);
3073 		break;
3074 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3075 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3076 		    &info);
3077 		break;
3078 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3079 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3080 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3081 		    &info);
3082 		break;
3083 #endif
3084 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3085 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3086 	default:
3087 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3088 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3089 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3090 		break;
3091 	}
3092 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3093 #undef NZ
3094 }
3095 
3096 void
3097 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3098 {
3099 
3100 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3101 		return;
3102 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3103 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3104 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3105 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3106 }
3107