xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 2b743a9e9ddc6736208dc8ca1ce06ce64ad20a19)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
54  */
55 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
56 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
57 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
58 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
59 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
60 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
61 
62 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
63 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
64 #else
65 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
66 #endif
67 
68 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
69 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
70 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
71 static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
72 
73 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
74 		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
75 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
76 static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
77 
78 static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
79 static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
80 
81 static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
82 
83 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
84 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
85 	int inact, int keyixmax,
86 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
87 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
88 
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
90 
91 void
92 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
93 {
94 
95 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
96 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
97 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
98 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
99 
100 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
101 	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
102 	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
103 	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
104 	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
105 
106 	/* NB: driver should override */
107 	ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
108 	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
109 }
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
113 {
114 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
115 
116 	if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
117 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
118 	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
119 		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
120 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
121 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
122 		/* XXX no way to recover */
123 		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
124 		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
125 	}
126 
127 	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
128 	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
129 	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
130 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
131 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
132 		/* XXX no way to recover */
133 		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
134 	}
135 
136 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
137 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
138 		ieee80211_timeout_stations);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
140 		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
141 		ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
142 
143 	ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
144 	/*
145 	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
146 	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
147 	 */
148 	rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
149 	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
150 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
151 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
152 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
153 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
154 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
155 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
156 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
157 	/*
158 	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
159 	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
160 	 * values to reflect.
161 	 */
162 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
163 	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
164 	/*
165 	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
166 	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
167 	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
168 	 */
169 	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
170 	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
174 	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
175 	 * setting of the PSK state.
176 	 */
177 	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
178 	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
179 
180 	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
185 {
186 
187 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
188 		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
189 		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
190 	}
191 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
192 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
193 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
194 		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
195 		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
196 	}
197 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
198 		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
199 		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
205  */
206 
207 void
208 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
211 
212 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
213 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
214 }
215 
216 void
217 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
218 {
219 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
224  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
225  */
226 static void
227 ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
228 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
229 {
230 	if (chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)	/* XXX while scanning */
231 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
232 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
233 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * AP scanning support.
238  */
239 
240 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
241 static void
242 dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
243 {
244 	const char *sep;
245 	int i;
246 
247 	sep = " ";
248 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
249 		if (isset(chans, i)) {
250 			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
251 			sep = ", ";
252 		}
253 }
254 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
255 
256 /*
257  * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
258  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
259  */
260 static void
261 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
262 {
263 
264 	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
265 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
266 		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
267 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
268 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
269 	} else
270 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
271 			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
272 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
273 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
274 		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
275 		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
276 		printf(" start chan %u\n",
277 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
278 	}
279 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Begin an active scan.
284  */
285 void
286 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
287 {
288 
289 	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
290 	/*
291 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
292 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
293 	 */
294 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
295 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
296 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
297 	} else
298 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
299 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
300 		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
301 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
302 		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
303 	/*
304 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
305 	 */
306 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
307 	if (reset)
308 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
309 
310 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
311 
312 	/* Scan the next channel. */
313 	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
318  */
319 int
320 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
321 {
322 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
326 	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
327 	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
328 	 */
329 	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
330 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
331 
332 	chan = ic->ic_curchan;
333 	do {
334 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
335 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
336 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
337 			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
338 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
339 			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
340 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
341 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
342 			ic->ic_curchan = chan;
343 			/*
344 			 * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
345 			 * XXX for now maintain compatibility
346 			 */
347 			ic->ic_bss->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
348 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
349 			return 1;
350 		}
351 	} while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
352 	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Probe the curent channel, if allowed, while scanning.
358  * If the channel is not marked passive-only then send
359  * a probe request immediately.  Otherwise mark state and
360  * listen for beacons on the channel; if we receive something
361  * then we'll transmit a probe request.
362  */
363 void
364 ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int force)
365 {
366 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
367 
368 	if ((ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0 || force) {
369 		/*
370 		 * XXX send both broadcast+directed probe request
371 		 */
372 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss,
373 			ic->ic_myaddr, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
374 			ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
375 			ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen,
376 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
377 	} else
378 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
379 }
380 
381 static __inline void
382 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
383 {
384 	/* propagate useful state */
385 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
386 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
387 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
388 	nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
389 	/* XXX statistics? */
390 }
391 
392 void
393 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
394 {
395 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
396 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
397 
398 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
399 		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
403 	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
404 	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
405 	 * are long-lived associations.
406 	 */
407 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
408 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
409 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
410 		nt->nt_name = "station";
411 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
412 	} else {
413 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
414 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
415 	}
416 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
417 
418 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
419 	if (ni == NULL) {
420 		/* XXX recovery? */
421 		return;
422 	}
423 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
424 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
425 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
426 	copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
427 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
428 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
429 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
430 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
431 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
432 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
433 	}
434 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
435 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
436 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
437 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
438 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
439 		else
440 			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
441 	} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
442 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
443 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
444 		else
445 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
446 	}
447 	/*
448 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
449 	 */
450 	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
451 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
452 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
453 	/*
454 	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
455 	 */
456 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan) &&
457 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
458 	     ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B))
459 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, ic->ic_curmode);
460 
461 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
462 }
463 
464 void
465 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
466 {
467 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
468 
469 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
470 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
471 
472 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
473 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
474 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
475 	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
476 	if (obss != NULL) {
477 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
478 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
479 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 /* XXX tunable */
484 #define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
485 
486 static int
487 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
488 {
489         u_int8_t rate;
490         int fail;
491 
492 	fail = 0;
493 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
494 		fail |= 0x01;
495 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
496 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
497 		fail |= 0x01;
498 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
499 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
500 			fail |= 0x02;
501 	} else {
502 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
503 			fail |= 0x02;
504 	}
505 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
506 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
507 			fail |= 0x04;
508 	} else {
509 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
510 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
511 			fail |= 0x04;
512 	}
513 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni,
514 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
515 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
516 		fail |= 0x08;
517 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
518 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
519 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
520 		fail |= 0x10;
521 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
522 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
523 		fail |= 0x20;
524 	if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
525 		fail |= 0x40;
526 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
527 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
528 		printf(" %c %s",
529 		    fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
530 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
531 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
532 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
533 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
534 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
535 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
536 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
537 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
538 		printf(" %4s%c",
539 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
540 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
541 		    "????",
542 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
543 		printf(" %3s%c ",
544 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
545 		    "wep" : "no",
546 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
547 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
548 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
549 	}
550 #endif
551 	return fail;
552 }
553 
554 static __inline u_int8_t
555 maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
556 {
557 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
558 	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
559 	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
564  * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
565  * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
566  * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
567  * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
568  */
569 static int
570 ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
571 		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
572 		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
573 {
574 	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
575 	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
576 	int weight;
577 
578 	/* privacy support preferred */
579 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
580 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
581 		return 1;
582 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
583 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
584 		return -1;
585 
586 	/* compare count of previous failures */
587 	weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
588 	if (abs(weight) > 1)
589 		return weight;
590 
591 	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
592 	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
593 	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
594 		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
595 		maxa = maxrate(a);
596 		maxb = maxrate(b);
597 		if (maxa != maxb)
598 			return maxa - maxb;
599 		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
600 		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
601 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
602 		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
603 			return 1;
604 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
605 		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
606 			return -1;
607 	}
608 	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
609 	return rssia - rssib;
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
614  */
615 void
616 ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
617 {
618 
619 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
620 		__func__,
621 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
622 
623 	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
624 	ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
629  */
630 void
631 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
632 {
633 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
634 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
635 
636 	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
637 	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
638 
639 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
640 		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
641 		int i, bestchan;
642 		u_int8_t rssi;
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
646 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
647 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
648 		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
649 		 * looks to be quietest.
650 		 */
651 		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
652 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
653 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
654 			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
655 			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
656 			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
657 				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
658 		}
659 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
660 		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
661 		bestchan = -1;
662 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
663 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
664 				/*
665 				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
666 				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
667 				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
668 				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
669 				 */
670 				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
671 					bestchan = i;
672 					break;
673 				}
674 				if (bestchan == -1 ||
675 				    maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
676 					bestchan = i;
677 			}
678 		if (bestchan != -1) {
679 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
680 			return;
681 		}
682 		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
687 	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
688 	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
689 	 * initiate an association.
690 	 */
691 	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
692 		return;
693 	/*
694 	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
695 	 * if found join the network.
696 	 */
697 	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
698 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
699 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
700 			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
701   notfound:
702 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
703 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
704 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
705 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
706 			return;
707 		}
708 		/*
709 		 * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
710 		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
711 		 * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
712 		 * had some success.
713 		 */
714 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
715 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
716 			if (ni->ni_fails)
717 				ni->ni_fails--;
718 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
719 		/*
720 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
721 		 */
722 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
723 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
724 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	selbs = NULL;
728 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
729 	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
730 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
731 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
732 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
733 			if (selbs == NULL)
734 				selbs = ni;
735 			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
736 				selbs = ni;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (selbs != NULL)		/* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
740 		(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
741 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
742 	if (selbs == NULL)
743 		goto notfound;
744 	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
745 		ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
746 		goto notfound;
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
752  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
753  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
754  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
755  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
756  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
757  *
758  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
759  *
760  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
761  */
762 int
763 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
764 {
765 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
766 
767 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
768 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
769 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
773 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
774 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
775 		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
776 		return 0;
777 	}
778 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
779 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
780 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
781 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
782 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
783 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
784 	);
785 	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
790  * be passed in with a held reference.
791  */
792 int
793 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
794 {
795 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
796 
797 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
798 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
799 		/*
800 		 * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
801 		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
802 		 * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
803 		 */
804 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
805 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
806 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
807 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
808 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
809 	}
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
813 	 */
814 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
815 	ic->ic_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
816 	if (obss != NULL) {
817 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
818 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
819 	}
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
823 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
824 	 */
825 	ieee80211_fix_rate(ic->ic_bss, IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
829 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
830 	 * mode is locked.
831 	 */
832 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
833 	ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
834 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
835 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
836 
837 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
838 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
839 	else
840 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
841 	return 1;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
846  * be passed in with a held reference.
847  */
848 void
849 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
850 {
851 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
852 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
853 }
854 
855 static struct ieee80211_node *
856 node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
857 {
858 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
859 
860 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
861 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
862 	return ni;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
867  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
868  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
869  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
870  */
871 static void
872 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
873 {
874 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
875 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
876 	int i, qlen;
877 
878 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
879 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
880 		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
881 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
882 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
883 		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
884 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
885 	}
886 	/*
887 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
888 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
889 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
890 	 * do it just in case.
891 	 */
892 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
896 	 */
897 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
898 	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
899 		ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
900 
901 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
902 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
903 		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
904 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
905 	}
906 	/*
907 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
908 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
909 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
910 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
911 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
912 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
913 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
914 	 * which will rebuild this state.
915 	 *
916 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
917 	 */
918 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
919 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
920 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
921 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
922 		}
923 	/*
924 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
925 	 */
926 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
927 #undef N
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
932 {
933 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
934 
935 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
936 	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
937 		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
938 	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
939 		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
940 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
941 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
942 }
943 
944 static u_int8_t
945 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
946 {
947 	return ni->ni_rssi;
948 }
949 
950 static void
951 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
952 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
953 {
954 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
955 	int hash;
956 
957 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
958 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
959 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
960 
961 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
962 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
963 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
964 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
965 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
966 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
967 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
968 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
969 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
970 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
971 
972 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
973 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
974 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
975 	ni->ni_table = nt;
976 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
977 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
978 }
979 
980 struct ieee80211_node *
981 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
982 {
983 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
984 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
985 
986 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
987 	if (ni != NULL)
988 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
989 	else
990 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
991 	return ni;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
996  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
997  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
998  * once the send completes.
999  */
1000 struct ieee80211_node *
1001 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1002 {
1003 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1004 
1005 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
1006 	if (ni != NULL) {
1007 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1008 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1009 
1010 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1011 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1012 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1013 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1014 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1015 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1016 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1017 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1018 		/* XXX optimize away */
1019 		IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1020 
1021 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1022 		ni->ni_ic = ic;
1023 	} else {
1024 		/* XXX msg */
1025 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1026 	}
1027 	return ni;
1028 }
1029 
1030 struct ieee80211_node *
1031 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1032 {
1033 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1034 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1035 
1036 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1037 	if (ni != NULL) {
1038 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
1039 		/*
1040 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
1041 		 */
1042 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1043 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1044 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1045 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1046 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1047 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1048 	} else
1049 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1050 	return ni;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static struct ieee80211_node *
1054 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1055 _ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1056 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1057 #else
1058 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1059 	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1060 #endif
1061 {
1062 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1063 	int hash;
1064 
1065 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1066 
1067 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1068 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1069 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1070 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1071 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1072 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1073 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1074 			    func, line,
1075 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1076 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1077 #endif
1078 			return ni;
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 	return NULL;
1082 }
1083 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1084 #define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1085 	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 struct ieee80211_node *
1089 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1090 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1091 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1092 #else
1093 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1094 #endif
1095 {
1096 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1097 
1098 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1099 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1100 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1101 	return ni;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1106  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1107  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1108  * it's private state.
1109  */
1110 struct ieee80211_node *
1111 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1112 	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1113 {
1114 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1115 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1116 
1117 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1118 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1119 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1120 	if (ni != NULL) {
1121 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1122 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1123 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1124 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1125 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1126 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1127 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1128 			/*
1129 			 * Blindly propagate capabilities based on the
1130 			 * local configuration.  In particular this permits
1131 			 * us to use QoS to disable ACK's.
1132 			 */
1133 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1134 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 	return ni;
1138 }
1139 
1140 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1141 static void
1142 dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
1143 	const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1144 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1145 {
1146 
1147 	printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
1148 	    ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
1149 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
1150 	    sp->chan, sp->bchan);
1151 	ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1152 	printf("\n");
1153 
1154 	if (isnew) {
1155 		printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x",
1156 			ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
1157 		if (sp->country != NULL) {
1158 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1159 			printf(" country info %*D",
1160 				sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
1161 #else
1162 			int i;
1163 			printf(" country info");
1164 			for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
1165 				printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
1166 #endif
1167 		}
1168 		printf("\n");
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1172 
1173 static void
1174 saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
1175 {
1176 
1177 	if (ie == NULL)
1178 		*iep = NULL;
1179 	else
1180 		ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
1185  */
1186 void
1187 ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1188 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1189 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1190 	int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
1191 {
1192 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1193 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1194 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1195 	int newnode = 0;
1196 
1197 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1198 	if (ni == NULL) {
1199 		/*
1200 		 * Create a new entry.
1201 		 */
1202 		ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1203 		if (ni == NULL) {
1204 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1205 			return;
1206 		}
1207 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
1208 		/*
1209 		 * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
1210 		 */
1211 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1212 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1213 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1214 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
1215 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1216 		newnode = 1;
1217 	}
1218 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1219 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1220 		dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
1221 #endif
1222 	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
1223 	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
1224 	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
1225 		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1226 		memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
1227 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1228 	}
1229 	ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
1230 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1231 	ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1232 	ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1233 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1234 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1235 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1236 	ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
1237 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1238 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1239 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1240 	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
1241 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
1242 		    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
1243 
1244 		ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
1245 		ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
1246 	}
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
1249 	 * the start of the TIM information element for
1250 	 * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
1251 	 * processing of beacon frames.
1252 	 */
1253 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Record optional information elements that might be
1256 	 * used by applications or drivers.
1257 	 */
1258 	saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1259 	saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1260 
1261 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1262 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1263 
1264 	if (!newnode)
1265 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1266 #undef ISPROBE
1267 }
1268 
1269 void
1270 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1271 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1272 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1276 	    "%s: %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1277 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1278 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1279 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1280 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1281 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1282 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1283 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1284 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1285 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1286 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1287 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1288 	if (sp->wme != NULL)
1289 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1290 	if (sp->wpa != NULL)
1291 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1292 
1293 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1294 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1295 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1296 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1301  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1302  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1303  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1304  */
1305 struct ieee80211_node *
1306 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1307 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1308 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1309 {
1310 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1311 
1312 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1313 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1314 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1315 	if (ni != NULL) {
1316 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1317 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1318 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1319 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1320 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1321 	}
1322 	return ni;
1323 }
1324 
1325 #define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1326 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1327 #define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1328 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1329 /*
1330  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1331  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1332  * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1333  * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1334  * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1335  * acts accordingly.
1336  */
1337 struct ieee80211_node *
1338 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1339 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1340 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1341 #else
1342 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1343 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1344 #endif
1345 {
1346 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1347 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1348 
1349 	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1350 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1351 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1352 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1353 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1354 	else
1355 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1356 	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1357 	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1358 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1359 	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1360 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1361 	else
1362 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1363 	if (ni == NULL)
1364 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1365 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1366 
1367 	return ni;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1372  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1373  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1374  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1375  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1376  * key assigned to it.
1377  */
1378 struct ieee80211_node *
1379 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1380 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1381 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1382 	const char *func, int line)
1383 #else
1384 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1385 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1386 #endif
1387 {
1388 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1389 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1390 
1391 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1392 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1393 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1394 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1395 	else
1396 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1397 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1398 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1399 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1400 	else
1401 		ni = NULL;
1402 	if (ni == NULL) {
1403 		if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1404 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1405 		else
1406 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1407 		if (ni == NULL)
1408 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1409 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1410 			/*
1411 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1412 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1413 			 */
1414 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1415 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1416 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1417 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1418 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1419 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1420 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1421 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1422 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 	} else {
1426 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1427 	}
1428 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1429 
1430 	return ni;
1431 }
1432 #undef IS_PSPOLL
1433 #undef IS_CTL
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1437  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1438  */
1439 struct ieee80211_node *
1440 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1441 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1442 	const char *func, int line)
1443 #else
1444 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1445 #endif
1446 {
1447 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1448 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1452 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1453 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1454 	 * to the bss node.
1455 	 */
1456 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1457 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1458 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1459 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1460 	else {
1461 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1462 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1463 		    (ni != NULL && ni->ni_associd == 0)) {
1464 			/*
1465 			 * Station is not associated; don't permit the
1466 			 * data frame to be sent by returning NULL.  This
1467 			 * is kinda a kludge but the least intrusive way
1468 			 * to add this check into all drivers.
1469 			 */
1470 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);	/* NB: null's ni */
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1474 
1475 	if (ni == NULL) {
1476 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1477 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1478 			/*
1479 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1480 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1481 			 * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
1482 			 */
1483 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1484 			if (ni != NULL)
1485 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1486 		} else {
1487 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1488 				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1489 				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1490 			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 	return ni;
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1498  */
1499 struct ieee80211_node *
1500 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1501 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1502 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1503 	const char *func, int line)
1504 #else
1505 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1506 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1507 #endif
1508 {
1509 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1510 	int hash;
1511 
1512 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1513 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1514 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1515 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1516 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1517 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1518 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1519 			    REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1520 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1525 	return ni;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1530  */
1531 struct ieee80211_node *
1532 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1533 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1534 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1535 	const char *func, int line)
1536 #else
1537 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1538 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1539 #endif
1540 {
1541 #define	MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
1542 	(ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
1543 	static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1544 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1545 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1546 	int hash;
1547 
1548 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1549 	/*
1550 	 * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
1551 	 * otherwise we must match both.
1552 	 */
1553 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
1554 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1555 			if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1556 				break;
1557 		}
1558 	} else {
1559 		hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1560 		LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1561 			if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1562 			    MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1563 				break;
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 	if (ni != NULL) {
1567 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1568 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1569 		     REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1570 		     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1571 	}
1572 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1573 	return ni;
1574 #undef MATCH_SSID
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1579 {
1580 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1581 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1582 
1583 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1584 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1585 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1586 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1587 
1588 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1589 	if (nt != NULL) {
1590 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1591 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1592 	}
1593 	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1594 }
1595 
1596 void
1597 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1598 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1599 #else
1600 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1601 #endif
1602 {
1603 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1604 
1605 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1606 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1607 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1608 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1609 #endif
1610 	if (nt != NULL) {
1611 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1612 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1613 			/*
1614 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1615 			 */
1616 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1617 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1618 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1619 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1620 			/*
1621 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1622 			 */
1623 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1624 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1625 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1626 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1627 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1628 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1629 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1630 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1631 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1635 	} else {
1636 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1637 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1638 	}
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1643  */
1644 int
1645 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1646 {
1647 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1648 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1649 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1650 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1651 	int isowned, status;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1655 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1656 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1657 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1658 	 *
1659 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1660 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1661 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1662 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1663 	 * conditionally.
1664 	 */
1665 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1666 	if (!isowned)
1667 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1668 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1669 	status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1670 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1671 		nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1672 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1673 	} else
1674 		nikey = NULL;
1675 	if (!isowned)
1676 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
1677 
1678 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1679 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1680 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1681 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1682 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1683 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1684 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1685 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1686 	}
1687 	return status;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1692  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1693  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1694  */
1695 static void
1696 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1697 {
1698 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1699 
1700 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1701 
1702 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1703 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1704 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1705 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1708 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1709 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1710 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1711 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1712 	 */
1713 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1714 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1715 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1716 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1717 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1718 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1719 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1720 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1721 	}
1722 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1723 		/*
1724 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1725 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1726 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1727 		 * reclaimed.
1728 		 */
1729 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1730 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1731 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1732 	} else
1733 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void
1737 ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1738 {
1739 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1740 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1741 
1742 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1743 		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1744 
1745 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1746 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1747 			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1748 				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1749 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1750 		}
1751 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1752 	}
1753 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void
1757 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1758 {
1759 
1760 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1761 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1762 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1767  */
1768 static void
1769 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1770 {
1771 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1772 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1773 
1774 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1775 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1776 	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1777 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1778 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1779 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1780 	}
1781 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1782 		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1783 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1784 			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1785 			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1786 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1787 			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1788 		}
1789 	}
1790 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1791 
1792 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1797  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1798  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1799  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1800  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1801  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1802  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1803  * process each node only once.
1804  */
1805 static void
1806 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1807 {
1808 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1809 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1810 	u_int gen;
1811 	int isadhoc;
1812 
1813 	isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1814 		   ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
1815 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1816 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1817 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1818 		"%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
1819 restart:
1820 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1821 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1822 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1823 			continue;
1824 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1825 		/*
1826 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1827 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1828 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1829 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1830 		 */
1831 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1832 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1833 			continue;
1834 		/*
1835 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1836 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1837 		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1838 		 */
1839 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1840 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1841 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1842 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1843 		}
1844 		/*
1845 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1846 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1847 		 */
1848 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1849 			continue;
1850 		ni->ni_inact--;
1851 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
1852 			/*
1853 			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1854 			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1855 			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1856 			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1857 			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1858 			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1859 			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1860 			 */
1861 			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1862 				struct mbuf *m;
1863 				int discard = 0;
1864 
1865 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1866 				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1867 				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1868 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1869 					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1870 					m_freem(m);
1871 					discard++;
1872 				}
1873 				if (m != NULL)
1874 					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1875 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1876 
1877 				if (discard != 0) {
1878 					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1879 					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1880 					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1881 					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1882 					    discard);
1883 					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1884 						ps_discard, discard);
1885 					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1886 						ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
1887 				}
1888 			}
1889 			/*
1890 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1891 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1892 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1893 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1894 			 */
1895 			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1896 			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1897 				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1898 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1899 				    ni, "%s",
1900 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1901 				/*
1902 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1903 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1904 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1905 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1906 				 * ref for us as needed.
1907 				 */
1908 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1909 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1910 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1911 				/* XXX stat? */
1912 				goto restart;
1913 			}
1914 		}
1915 		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1916 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1917 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1918 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1919 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1920 			/*
1921 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1922 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1923 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1924 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1925 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1926 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1927 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1928 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1929 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1930 			 *
1931 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1932 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1933 			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1934 			 */
1935 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1936 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1937 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1938 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1939 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1940 			}
1941 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1942 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1943 			goto restart;
1944 		}
1945 	}
1946 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1947 
1948 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1949 
1950 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1951 }
1952 
1953 void
1954 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1955 {
1956 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1957 	u_int gen;
1958 
1959 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1960 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1961 restart:
1962 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1963 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1964 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1965 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1966 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1967 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1968 			(*f)(arg, ni);
1969 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1970 			goto restart;
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1974 
1975 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1976 }
1977 
1978 void
1979 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1980 {
1981 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
1982 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1983 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
1984 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
1985 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
1986 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
1987 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
1988 		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
1989 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
1990 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
1991 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
1992 	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
1993 		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
1994 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
1995 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
1996 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
1997 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1998 	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
1999 		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
2000 }
2001 
2002 void
2003 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2004 {
2005 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2006 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2011  */
2012 static void
2013 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2014 {
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2018 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2019 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2020 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2021 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2022 	 */
2023 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2024 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2025 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2026 		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
2027 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2028 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2029 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2030 	}
2031 	/*
2032 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2033 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2034 	 * if configured.
2035 	 */
2036 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
2037 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2038 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2039 		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
2040 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2041 		/*
2042 		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
2043 		 */
2044 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
2045 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2046 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2047 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2048 		}
2049 		/*
2050 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2051 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2052 		 */
2053 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2054 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2055 			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
2056 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
2057 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2058 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2059 		}
2060 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1)
2061 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2062 	} else
2063 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2064 }
2065 
2066 void
2067 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2068 {
2069 	int newassoc;
2070 
2071 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2072 		u_int16_t aid;
2073 
2074 		/*
2075 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2076 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2077 		 */
2078 		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
2079 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
2080 			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
2081 				break;
2082 		}
2083 		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
2084 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
2085 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
2086 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2087 			return;
2088 		}
2089 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2090 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2091 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2092 		newassoc = 1;
2093 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
2094 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ni->ni_chan))
2095 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
2096 	} else
2097 		newassoc = 0;
2098 
2099 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2100 	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
2101 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
2102 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2103 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2104 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2105 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2106 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
2107 	);
2108 
2109 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2110 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2111 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2112 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
2113 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
2114 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2115 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2116 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2117 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
2118 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2123  */
2124 static void
2125 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2126 {
2127 
2128 	KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G,
2129 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x, curmode %u", ni->ni_chan->ic_freq,
2130 	      ni->ni_chan->ic_flags, ic->ic_curmode));
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2134 	 */
2135 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2136 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2137 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2138 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2139 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2140 		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
2141 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2142 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2143 			/*
2144 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2145 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2146 			 */
2147 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2148 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2149 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2150 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2151 				    __func__);
2152 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2153 			}
2154 		}
2155 	}
2156 	/*
2157 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2158 	 */
2159 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2160 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2161 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2162 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2163 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2164 		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
2165 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2166 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
2167 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2168 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2169 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2170 			/* XXX verify mode? */
2171 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2172 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2173 				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
2174 				    __func__);
2175 				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2176 				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2177 			}
2178 			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
2179 		}
2180 	}
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2185  * when operating as an ap.
2186  */
2187 void
2188 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2189 {
2190 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2191 
2192 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2193 	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
2194 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2195 
2196 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2197 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2198 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
2199 		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2200 	/*
2201 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2202 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2203 	 */
2204 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2205 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2206 		goto done;
2207 	/*
2208 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2209 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2210 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2211 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2212 	 */
2213 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2214 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
2215 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2216 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2217 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2218 
2219 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
2220 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ni->ni_chan))
2221 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
2222 	/*
2223 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2224 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2225 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2226 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2227 	 */
2228 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
2229 done:
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2232 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2233 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2234 	 * for inactivity.
2235 	 */
2236 	if (nt != NULL) {
2237 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2238 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2239 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2240 	} else
2241 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2242 }
2243 
2244 u_int8_t
2245 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2246 {
2247 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2248 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2249 	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
2250 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2251 
2252 	rssi_total = 0;
2253 	rssi_samples = 0;
2254 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2255 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2256 		/* XXX locking */
2257 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2258 			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2259 				rssi_samples++;
2260 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2261 			}
2262 		break;
2263 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2264 		/* XXX locking */
2265 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2266 			rssi_samples++;
2267 			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2268 		}
2269 		break;
2270 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2271 		/* XXX locking */
2272 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2273 			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
2274 				rssi_samples++;
2275 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2276 			}
2277 		break;
2278 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2279 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2280 	default:
2281 		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
2282 			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
2283 		rssi_samples = 1;
2284 		break;
2285 	}
2286 	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
2287 #undef NZ
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
2292  */
2293 static void
2294 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
2295 {
2296 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2297 	u_int16_t aid;
2298 
2299 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2300 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
2301 		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2302 
2303 	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2304 	KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
2305 		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
2306 
2307 	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
2308 	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
2309 		if (set) {
2310 			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2311 			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
2312 		} else {
2313 			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2314 			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
2315 		}
2316 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
2317 	}
2318 	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * Node table support.
2323  */
2324 
2325 static void
2326 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2327 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2328 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
2329 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
2330 {
2331 
2332 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2333 		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
2334 
2335 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2336 	/* XXX need unit */
2337 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2338 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2339 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2340 	nt->nt_name = name;
2341 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
2342 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2343 	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
2344 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2345 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2346 		MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
2347 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2348 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2349 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2350 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
2351 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2352 			    keyixmax);
2353 	} else
2354 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2355 }
2356 
2357 void
2358 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2359 {
2360 
2361 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2362 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2363 
2364 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2365 	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
2366 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2367 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2368 }
2369 
2370 static void
2371 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2372 {
2373 
2374 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2375 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2376 
2377 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2378 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2379 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2380 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2381 		int i;
2382 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2383 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2384 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2385 					nt->nt_name, i);
2386 		FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2387 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2388 	}
2389 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2390 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2391 }
2392