xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 08aba0aec7b7f676ccc3f7886f59f277d668d5b4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
64  */
65 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
66 
67 /*
68  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
69  */
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
72 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
75 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
77 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 
79 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
82 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
83 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
95 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
121 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
122 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
123 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
124 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
125 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
126 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
127 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
131 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
132 	 */
133 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
134 }
135 
136 void
137 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
138 {
139 
140 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
141 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
142 	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
143 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148 {
149 	/* NB: driver can override */
150 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151 
152 	/* default station inactivity timer settings */
153 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157 
158 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166 {
167 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174 		}
175 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
176 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177 			M_80211_NODE,
178 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
179 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
180 			/* XXX no way to recover */
181 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
182 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
183 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
188 
189 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
190 }
191 
192 void
193 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
194 {
195 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
196 
197 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
198 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
199 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
200 		vap->iv_update_bss(vap, NULL);
201 	}
202 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
203 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
204 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
210  */
211 
212 void
213 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
214 {
215 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
216 
217 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
218 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
219 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
220 
221 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
222 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
227 {
228 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
229 
230 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
231 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
232 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
233 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
234 
235 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
236 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
237 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
242  */
243 void
244 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245 {
246 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
248 
249 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
250 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
251 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
252 		else
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
254 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
255 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
257 		else
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
259 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
260 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
261 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
262 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
264 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
266 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
267 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
268 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
269 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
270 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
271 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
272 		else
273 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
274 	}
275 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
280  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
281  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
282  */
283 void
284 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
285 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
286 {
287 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
288 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
289 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
290 
291 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
292 
293 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
294 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
295 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
296 		/*
297 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
298 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
299 		 */
300 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
301 		/*
302 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
303 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
304 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
305 		 */
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
309 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
310 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
311 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
312 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
313 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
314 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
315 	}
316 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
317 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
318 }
319 
320 static __inline void
321 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
322 {
323 	/* propagate useful state */
324 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
325 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
326 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
327 	/* XXX statistics? */
328 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
329 }
330 
331 void
332 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
333 {
334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
335 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
336 
337 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
338 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
339 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
340 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
341 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
342 		chan->ic_flags);
343 
344 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
345 	if (ni == NULL) {
346 		/* XXX recovery? */
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
350 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
351 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
352 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
353 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
354 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
355 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
356 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
357 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
358 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
359 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
360 	}
361 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
362 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else {
366 			net80211_get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid,
367 			    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
369 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
370 		}
371 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
372 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
373 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
374 		else
375 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
376 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
377 #endif
378 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
379 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
380 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
381 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
382 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
383 #endif
384 	}
385 	/*
386 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
387 	 */
388 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
389 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
390 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
391 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
392 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
393 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
394 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
395 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
396 	/*
397 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
398 	 */
399 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
400 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
401 			/*
402 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
403 			 */
404 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
405 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
406 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
407 				/*
408 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
409 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
410 				 */
411 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
412 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
413 			}
414 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
415 			/*
416 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
417 			 */
418 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
419 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
424 
425 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
426 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
427 		/* XXX what else? */
428 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
429 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
430 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
431 		/* XXX what else? */
432 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
433 	}
434 
435 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
440  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
441  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
442  * etc. state).
443  */
444 void
445 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
446 {
447 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
448 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
449 
450 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
451 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
452 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
453 
454 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
455 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
456 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
457 	if (obss != NULL) {
458 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
459 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
460 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
461 	} else
462 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
467 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
468 {
469 	int i;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
472 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
473 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
474 			return 1;
475 	}
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
481  */
482 static int
483 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
484 {
485 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
486         uint8_t rate;
487 
488 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
491 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
492 			return 0;
493 	} else {
494 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
495 			return 0;
496 	}
497 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
498 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
502 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
503 			return 0;
504 	}
505 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
506 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
507 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
508 		return 0;
509 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
510 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
511 		return 0;
512 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
513 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
514 		return 0;
515 	return 1;
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
519 /*
520  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
521  */
522 static void
523 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
524 {
525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
526         uint8_t rate;
527         int fail;
528 
529 	fail = 0;
530 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
531 		fail |= 0x01;
532 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
533 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
534 			fail |= 0x02;
535 	} else {
536 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
537 			fail |= 0x02;
538 	}
539 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
540 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
541 			fail |= 0x04;
542 	} else {
543 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
544 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
545 			fail |= 0x04;
546 	}
547 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
548 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
549 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
550 		fail |= 0x08;
551 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
552 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
553 		fail |= 0x10;
554 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
555 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
556 		fail |= 0x20;
557 
558 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
559 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
560 	printf(" %3d%c",
561 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
562 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
563 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	printf(" %4s%c",
565 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
566 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
567 	    "????",
568 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
569 	printf(" %3s%c ",
570 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
571 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
572 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
573 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
574 }
575 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
576 
577 int
578 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
579 {
580 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
581 
582 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
583 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
584 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
585 		return 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
589 		/* capabilities mismatch */
590 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
591 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
592 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
593 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
594 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
595 #endif
596 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
597 		return 0;
598 	}
599 
600 	return 1;
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
605  *
606  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
607  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
608  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
609  *
610  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
611  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
612  */
613 int
614 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
615     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
616 {
617 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
618 	int i;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
622 	 */
623 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
624 		goto ok;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
628 	 */
629 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
630 		goto mismatch;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
634 	 */
635 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
636 		goto mismatch;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
640 	 */
641 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
642 		/* Sanity length check */
643 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
644 			continue;
645 
646 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
647 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
648 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
649 			goto ok;
650 	}
651 
652 mismatch:
653 	return (0);
654 ok:
655 	return (1);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
660  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
661  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
662  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
663  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
664  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
665  *
666  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
667  *
668  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
669  */
670 int
671 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
672 {
673 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
674 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
675 #endif
676 
677 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
681 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
682 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
683 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
684 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
685 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
686 	);
687 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
692  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
693  */
694 static int
695 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
698 	int flags;
699 
700 	flags = 0;
701 	/* XXX locking */
702 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
703 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
704 			continue;
705 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
706 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
707 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
708 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
709 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
710 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
711 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
712 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
713 			break;
714 		default:
715 			break;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	return flags;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
723  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
724  */
725 static int
726 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
727 {
728 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
729 	int flags;
730 
731 	flags = 0;
732 	/* XXX locking */
733 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
734 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
735 			continue;
736 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
737 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
738 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
739 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
740 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
741 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
742 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
743 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
744 			break;
745 		default:
746 			break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return flags;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
754  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
755  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
756  *
757  * Same applies for VHT.
758  */
759 void
760 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
761 {
762 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
763 
764 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
765 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
766 
767 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
768 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
769 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
770 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
771 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
772 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
773 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
774 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
780  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
781  */
782 void
783 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
784 {
785 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
786 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
787 		/*
788 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
789 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
790 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
791 		 */
792 		/* XXX VHT? */
793 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
794 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
795 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
800 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
801 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
802 	 */
803 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
804 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
805 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
806 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
807 	}
808 
809 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
810 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
811 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
816  * happened before the next state change.
817  */
818 void
819 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
820 {
821 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
822 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
823 }
824 
825 void
826 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
827 {
828 
829 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
830 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
835  * be passed in with a held reference.
836  */
837 static int
838 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
839 {
840 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
841 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
842 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
843 	int canreassoc;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
847 	 */
848 	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, selbs);	/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
849 	/*
850 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
851 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
852 	 */
853 	/* XXX We'll not be in RUN anymore as iv_state got updated already? */
854 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
855 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
856 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
857 	if (obss != NULL) {
858 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
859 
860 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
861 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
862 
863 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
864 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
865 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
866 
867 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
872 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
873 	 */
874 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
875 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
876 
877 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
878 	/*
879 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
880 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
881 	 * mode is locked.
882 	 */
883 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
884 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
885 
886 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
887 		if (canreassoc) {
888 			/* Reassociate */
889 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
890 		} else {
891 			/*
892 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
893 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
894 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
895 			 * as a station.
896 			 */
897 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
898 			    "%s %p<%s> %s -> AUTH, FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH\n",
899 			    __func__, selbs, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
900 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
901 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
902 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
903 		}
904 	} else
905 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
906 	return 1;
907 }
908 
909 int
910 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
911 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
912 {
913 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
914 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
915 	int do_ht = 0;
916 
917 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
918 	if (ni == NULL) {
919 		/* XXX msg */
920 		return 0;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
925 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
926 	 */
927 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
928 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
929 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
930 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
931 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
932 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
933 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
934 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
935 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
936 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
937 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
938 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
939 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
940 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
941 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
942 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
946 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
947 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
948 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
949 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
950 #endif
951 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
952 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
953 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
954 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
955 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
956 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
957 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
958 #endif
959 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
960 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
961 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
962 #endif
963 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
964 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
965 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
966 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
967 
968 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
969 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
970 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
971 	}
972 
973 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
974 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
975 
976 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
977 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
978 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
979 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
980 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
984 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
985 	 *
986 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
987 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
988 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
989 	 */
990 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
991 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
992 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
993 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
994 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
995 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
996 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
997 		do_ht = 1;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
1002 	 * Same as the above.
1003 	 *
1004 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1007 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1008 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1009 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1010 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1011 			    __func__,
1012 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1013 			    ":");
1014 		} else {
1015 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1016 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1017 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1018 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1019 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1020 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1021 			do_ht = 1;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1026 	if (do_ht) {
1027 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1028 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1029 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1030 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1031 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1035 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1036 
1037 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1038 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1039 
1040 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1045  * be passed in with a held reference.
1046  */
1047 void
1048 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1049 {
1050 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1051 
1052 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1053 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1058  */
1059 void
1060 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1061 {
1062 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1063 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1064 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1065 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1066 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1067 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static struct ieee80211_node *
1071 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1072 {
1073 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1074 
1075 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1076 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1077 	return ni;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int
1081 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1082 {
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1088  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1089  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1090  * recalculate them.
1091  */
1092 int
1093 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1094 {
1095 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1096 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1097 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1098 		/* data size changed */
1099 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1100 		ies->data = NULL;
1101 	}
1102 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1103 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1104 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1105 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1106 			ies->len = 0;
1107 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1108 			return 0;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1112 	ies->len = len;
1113 	return 1;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1118  */
1119 void
1120 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1121 {
1122 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1123 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1128  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1129  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1130  */
1131 void
1132 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1133 {
1134 	uint8_t *ie;
1135 	int ielen;
1136 
1137 	ie = ies->data;
1138 	ielen = ies->len;
1139 	while (ielen > 1) {
1140 		/* Make sure the given IE length fits into the total length. */
1141 		if ((2 + ie[1]) > ielen) {
1142 			printf("%s: malformed IEs! ies %p { data %p len %d }: "
1143 			    "ie %u len 2+%u > total len left %d\n",
1144 			    __func__, ies, ies->data, ies->len,
1145 			    ie[0], ie[1], ielen);
1146 			return;
1147 		}
1148 		switch (ie[0]) {
1149 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1150 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1151 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1152 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1153 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1154 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1155 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1156 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1157 #endif
1158 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1159 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1160 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1161 #endif
1162 			break;
1163 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1164 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1165 			break;
1166 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1167 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1168 			break;
1169 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1170 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1171 			break;
1172 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1173 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1174 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1175 			break;
1176 #endif
1177 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1178 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1179 			break;
1180 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1181 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1182 			break;
1183 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1184 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1185 			break;
1186 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1187 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1188 			break;
1189 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1190 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1191 			break;
1192 		}
1193 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1194 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1200  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1201  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1202  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1203  */
1204 static void
1205 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1206 {
1207 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1208 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1209 	int i;
1210 
1211 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1212 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1213 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1214 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1215 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1216 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1217 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1218 	}
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1223 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1224 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1225 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1226 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1227 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1228 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1229 #endif
1230 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1233 	 */
1234 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1235 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1236 #endif
1237 	/*
1238 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1239 	 */
1240 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1244 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1245 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1246 	 * do it just in case.
1247 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1248 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1249 	 */
1250 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1254 	 */
1255 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1256 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1257 
1258 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1259 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1260 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1261 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1262 	}
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1265 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1266 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1267 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1268 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1269 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1270 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1271 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1272 	 *
1273 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1274 	 */
1275 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1276 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1277 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1278 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1279 		}
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1282 	 */
1283 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1288 {
1289 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1290 
1291 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1292 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1293 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1294 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1295 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void
1299 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1300 {
1301 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1305 	 */
1306 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1307 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1308 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1311 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1312 	 */
1313 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1314 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int8_t
1318 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1319 {
1320 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1321 	int32_t rssi;
1322 
1323 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1324 		return 0;
1325 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1326 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1331 {
1332 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1333 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void
1337 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1338 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1339 {
1340 	int i;
1341 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1342 	int32_t rssi;
1343 
1344 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1345 
1346 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1347 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1348 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1349 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1350 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1351 		} else {
1352 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1353 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1354 		}
1355 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1359 
1360 	/* XXX EVM? */
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
1364 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1365     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1366 {
1367 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1368 	int hash;
1369 
1370 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1371 
1372 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1373 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1374 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1375 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1376 	nt->nt_count++;
1377 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void
1381 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1382     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1383 {
1384 
1385 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1386 
1387 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1388 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1389 	nt->nt_count--;
1390 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1391 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1392 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1393 }
1394 
1395 struct ieee80211_node *
1396 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1397 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1398 {
1399 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1400 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1401 
1402 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1403 	if (ni == NULL) {
1404 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1405 		return NULL;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1409 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1410 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1411 
1412 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1413 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1414 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1415 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1416 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1417 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1418 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1419 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1420 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1421 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1422 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1423 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1424 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1425 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1426 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1427 #endif
1428 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1429 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1430 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1431 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1432 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1433 
1434 	/* handle failure; free node state */
1435 	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1436 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1437 		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1438 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1439 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1440 		return NULL;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1444 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1445 
1446 	return ni;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1451  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1452  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1453  * once the send completes.
1454  */
1455 struct ieee80211_node *
1456 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1457 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1458 {
1459 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1460 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1461 
1462 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1463 	if (ni != NULL) {
1464 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1465 
1466 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1467 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1468 
1469 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1470 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1471 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1472 
1473 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1474 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1475 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1476 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1477 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1478 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1479 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1480 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1481 		/* XXX optimize away */
1482 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1483 
1484 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1485 
1486 		/* handle failure; free node state */
1487 		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1488 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1489 			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1490 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1491 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1492 			return NULL;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 	} else {
1496 		/* XXX msg */
1497 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1498 	}
1499 	return ni;
1500 }
1501 
1502 struct ieee80211_node *
1503 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1504 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1505 {
1506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1507 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1508 
1509 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1510 	if (ni != NULL) {
1511 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1512 		/*
1513 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1514 		 */
1515 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1516 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1517 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1518 	}
1519 	return ni;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1524  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1525  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1526  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1527  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1528  */
1529 struct ieee80211_node *
1530 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1531 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1532 {
1533 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1534 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1535 
1536 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1537 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1538 	if (ni != NULL) {
1539 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1540 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1541 		/*
1542 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1543 		 */
1544 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1545 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1546 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1547 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1548 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1549 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1550 		/*
1551 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1552 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1553 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1554 		 */
1555 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1556 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1557 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1558 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1559 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1560 #endif
1561 		/* XXX VHT */
1562 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1563 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1564 			/*
1565 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1566 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1567 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1568 			 */
1569 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1570 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1571 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1572 			}
1573 		} else {
1574 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1575 			/*
1576 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1577 			 */
1578 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1579 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1580 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1581 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1582 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 	return ni;
1586 }
1587 
1588 struct ieee80211_node *
1589 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1590 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1591 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1592 #else
1593 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1594 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1595 #endif
1596 {
1597 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1598 	int hash;
1599 
1600 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1601 
1602 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1603 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1604 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1605 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1606 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1607 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1608 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1609 			    func, line,
1610 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1611 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1612 #endif
1613 			return ni;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	return NULL;
1617 }
1618 
1619 struct ieee80211_node *
1620 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1621 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1622 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1623 #else
1624 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1625 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1626 #endif
1627 {
1628 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1629 
1630 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1631 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1632 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1633 	return ni;
1634 }
1635 
1636 struct ieee80211_node *
1637 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1638 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1639 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1640 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1641 #else
1642 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1643 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1644 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1645 #endif
1646 {
1647 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1648 	int hash;
1649 
1650 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1651 
1652 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1653 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1654 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1655 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1656 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1657 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1658 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1659 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1660 			    func, line,
1661 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1662 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1663 #endif
1664 			return ni;
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 	return NULL;
1668 }
1669 
1670 struct ieee80211_node *
1671 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1672 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1673 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1674 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1675 #else
1676 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1677 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1678 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1679 #endif
1680 {
1681 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1682 
1683 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1684 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1685 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1686 	return ni;
1687 }
1688 
1689 /*
1690  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1691  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1692  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1693  * it's private state.
1694  */
1695 struct ieee80211_node *
1696 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1697 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1698 {
1699 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1700 
1701 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1702 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1703 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1704 	if (ni != NULL) {
1705 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1706 
1707 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1708 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1709 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1710 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1711 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1712 			/*
1713 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1714 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1715 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1716 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1717 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1718 			 */
1719 			/*
1720 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1721 			 */
1722 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1723 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1724 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1725 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1726 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1727 #endif
1728 		}
1729 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1730 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1731 
1732 		/*
1733 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1734 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1735 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1736 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1737 		 */
1738 
1739 		/*
1740 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1741 		 */
1742 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1743 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1744 
1745 		/*
1746 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1747 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1748 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1749 		 *
1750 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1751 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1752 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1753 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1754 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1755 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1756 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1757 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1758 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1759 		 */
1760 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1761 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1762 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1763 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1764 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1765 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1766 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1770 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1771 	}
1772 	return ni;
1773 }
1774 
1775 void
1776 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1777 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1778 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1779 {
1780 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1781 
1782 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1783 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1784 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1785 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1786 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1787 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1788 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1789 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1790 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1791 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1792 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1793 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1794 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1795 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1796 #endif
1797 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1798 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1799 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1800 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1801 		else
1802 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1803 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1804 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1805 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1806 #endif
1807 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1808 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1809 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1810 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1811 
1812 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1813 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1814 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1815 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1816 
1817 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1818 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1819 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1820 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1824 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1825 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1826 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1831 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1832 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1833 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1837 	 */
1838 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1839 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1840 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1841 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1842 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1843 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1844 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1845 
1846 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1847 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1848 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1849 				    __func__,
1850 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1851 				    ":");
1852 			} else {
1853 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1854 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1855 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1856 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1857 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1858 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1859 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1860 			}
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		/*
1864 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1865 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1866 		 */
1867 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1868 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1869 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1870 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1871 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1872 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1873 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1874 
1875 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1876 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1877 
1878 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1879 		/*
1880 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1881 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1882 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1883 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1884 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1885 		 * node states.
1886 		 *
1887 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1888 		 * the old one? Or?
1889 		 */
1890 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1891 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1892 	}
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1897  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1898  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1899  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1900  */
1901 struct ieee80211_node *
1902 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1903 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1904 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1905 {
1906 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1907 
1908 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1909 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1910 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1911 	if (ni != NULL) {
1912 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1913 
1914 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1915 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1916 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1917 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1918 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1919 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1920 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1921 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1922 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1923 	}
1924 	return ni;
1925 }
1926 
1927 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1928 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1929 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1930 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1931 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1932 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1933 
1934 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1935 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1936     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1937 {
1938 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1939 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1940 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1945  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1946  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1947  */
1948 struct ieee80211_node *
1949 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1950 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1951 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1952 #else
1953 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1954 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1955 #endif
1956 {
1957 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1958 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1959 
1960 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1961 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1962 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1963 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1964 
1965 	return ni;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1970  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1971  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1972  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1973  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1974  * key assigned to it.
1975  */
1976 struct ieee80211_node *
1977 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1978 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1979 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1980 	const char *func, int line)
1981 #else
1982 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1983 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1984 #endif
1985 {
1986 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1987 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1988 
1989 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1990 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1991 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1992 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1993 	else
1994 		ni = NULL;
1995 	if (ni == NULL) {
1996 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1997 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1998 			/*
1999 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
2000 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
2001 			 */
2002 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2003 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
2004 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2005 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
2006 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2007 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2008 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2009 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2010 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2011 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2012 			}
2013 		}
2014 	} else {
2015 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
2016 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
2017 		else
2018 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2019 	}
2020 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2021 
2022 	return ni;
2023 }
2024 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2025 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2029  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2030  */
2031 struct ieee80211_node *
2032 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2033 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2034 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2035 	const char *func, int line)
2036 #else
2037 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2038 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2039 #endif
2040 {
2041 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2042 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2046 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2047 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2048 	 * to the bss node.
2049 	 */
2050 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2051 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2052 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2053 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2054 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2055 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2056 	else
2057 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
2058 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2059 
2060 	if (ni == NULL) {
2061 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2062 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2063 			/*
2064 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2065 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2066 			 * caller to be consistent with
2067 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2068 			 */
2069 			/*
2070 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2071 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2072 			 */
2073 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2074 			if (ni != NULL)
2075 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2076 		} else {
2077 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2078 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2079 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 	return ni;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void
2086 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2087 {
2088 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2092 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2093 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2094 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2095 	 */
2096 #if 0
2097 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2098 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2099 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2100 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2101 #endif
2102 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2103 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2104 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2105 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2106 	}
2107 	if (nt != NULL)
2108 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2109 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2114  */
2115 static int
2116 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2117 {
2118 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2119 
2120 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2121 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2122 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2123 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2124 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2125 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2126 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2127 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2128 		return 1;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	return 0;
2132 }
2133 
2134 void
2135 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2136 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
2137 #else
2138 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2139 #endif
2140 {
2141 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2142 
2143 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2144 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2145 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2146 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2147 #endif
2148 	if (nt != NULL) {
2149 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2150 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2151 			/*
2152 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2153 			 */
2154 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2155 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2156 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2157 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2158 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2159 	} else {
2160 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2161 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2162 	}
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2167  */
2168 int
2169 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2170 {
2171 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2172 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2173 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2174 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2175 	int isowned, status;
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2179 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2180 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2181 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2182 	 *
2183 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2184 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2185 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2186 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2187 	 * conditionally.
2188 	 */
2189 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2190 	if (!isowned)
2191 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2192 	nikey = NULL;
2193 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2194 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2195 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2196 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2197 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2198 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2199 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 	if (!isowned)
2203 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2204 
2205 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2206 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2207 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2208 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2209 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2210 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2211 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2212 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2213 	}
2214 	return status;
2215 }
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2219  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2220  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2221  */
2222 static void
2223 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2224 {
2225 
2226 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2227 
2228 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2229 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2230 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2231 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2234 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2235 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2236 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2237 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2238 	 */
2239 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2240 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2241 		/*
2242 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2243 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2244 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2245 		 * reclaimed.
2246 		 */
2247 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2248 	} else
2249 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * Node table support.
2254  */
2255 
2256 static void
2257 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2258 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2259 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2260 {
2261 
2262 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2263 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2264 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2265 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2266 	nt->nt_name = name;
2267 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2268 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2269 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2270 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2271 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2272 			M_80211_NODE,
2273 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2274 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2275 			ic_printf(ic,
2276 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2277 			    keyixmax);
2278 	} else
2279 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2284 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2285 {
2286 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2287 
2288 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2289 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2290 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2291 			continue;
2292 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2293 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2294 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2295 
2296 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2297 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2298 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2299 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2300 		}
2301 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2302 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2303 	}
2304 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2305 		/*
2306 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2307 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2308 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2309 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2310 		 * and/or reset.
2311 		 */
2312 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2313 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2314 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2315 	}
2316 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2317 }
2318 
2319 static void
2320 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2321 {
2322 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2323 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2324 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2325 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2326 		int i;
2327 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2328 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2329 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2330 					nt->nt_name, i);
2331 #endif
2332 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2333 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2334 	}
2335 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2340 {
2341 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2342 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2346 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2347 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2348 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2349 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2350 	 */
2351 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2352 		return;
2353 	/*
2354 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2355 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2356 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2357 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2358 	 */
2359 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2360 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2361 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2362 		return;
2363 	/*
2364 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2365 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2366 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2367 	 */
2368 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2369 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2370 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2371 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2372 	}
2373 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2374 		ni->ni_inact--;
2375 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2376 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2377 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2378 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2379 	}
2380 	/*
2381 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2382 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2383 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2384 	 */
2385 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2386 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2387 		return;
2388 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2389 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2390 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2391 		/*
2392 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2393 		 */
2394 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2395 		/*
2396 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2397 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2398 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2399 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2400 		 *
2401 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2402 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2403 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2404 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2405 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2406 		 */
2407 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2408 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2409 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2410 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2411 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2412 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2413 			    ni, "%s",
2414 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2415 			/*
2416 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2417 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2418 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2419 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2420 			 * ref for us as needed.
2421 			 */
2422 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2423 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2424 			/* XXX useless */
2425 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2426 			/* XXX stat? */
2427 			return;
2428 		}
2429 	}
2430 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2431 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2432 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2433 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2434 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2435 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2436 		/*
2437 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2438 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2439 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2440 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2441 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2442 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2443 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2444 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2445 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2446 		 */
2447 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2448 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2449 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2450 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2451 		}
2452 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2453 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2454 	}
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2459  */
2460 static void
2461 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2462 {
2463 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2464 
2465 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2470  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2471  */
2472 void
2473 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2474 {
2475 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2476 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2477 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2478 
2479 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2480 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2481 		/*
2482 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2483 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2484 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2485 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2486 		 */
2487 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2488 		/*
2489 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2490 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2491 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2492 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2493 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2494 		 */
2495 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2496 			continue;
2497 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2498 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2499 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2500 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2501 			continue;
2502 		/*
2503 		 * Free fragments.
2504 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2505 		 */
2506 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2507 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2508 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2509 		}
2510 		/*
2511 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2512 		 */
2513 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2514 	}
2515 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2516 }
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2520  */
2521 static void
2522 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2523 {
2524 
2525 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2526 
2527 	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2528 	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2529 	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2530 }
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2534  */
2535 void
2536 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2537 {
2538 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2539 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2540 
2541 	/*
2542 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2543 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2544 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2545 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2546 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2547 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2548 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2549 	 */
2550 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2551 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2552 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2553 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2554 
2555 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2556 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2557 			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2558 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2559 	}
2560 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2561 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2566  */
2567 int
2568 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2569     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2570 {
2571 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2572 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2573 	size_t size;
2574 	int count, i;
2575 
2576 	/*
2577 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2578 	 *
2579 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2580 	 * no LORs will occur.
2581 	 */
2582 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2583 	count = nt->nt_count;
2584 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2585 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2586 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2587 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2588 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2589 		return (ENOMEM);
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	i = 0;
2593 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2594 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2595 			continue;
2596 		KASSERT(i < count,
2597 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2598 		    vap, i, count));
2599 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2600 		i++;
2601 	}
2602 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2603 
2604 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2605 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2606 			break;
2607 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2608 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2609 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2613 
2614 	return (0);
2615 }
2616 
2617 /*
2618  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2619  * reference in the source.
2620  */
2621 void
2622 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2623 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2624 {
2625 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2626 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2627 }
2628 
2629 void
2630 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt __unused,
2631     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2632 {
2633 	printf("%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2634 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2635 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2636 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2637 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2638 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2639 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2640 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2641 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2642 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2643 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2644 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2645 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2646 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2647 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2648 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2649 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2650 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2651 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2652 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2653 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2654 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2655 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2656 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2657 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2658 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2659 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2660 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2661 	/* XXX VHT state */
2662 }
2663 
2664 void
2665 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2666 {
2667 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2668 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2669 }
2670 
2671 /*
2672  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2673  *
2674  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2675  */
2676 void
2677 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2678 {
2679 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2680 
2681 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2682 
2683 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2684 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2685 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2690  */
2691 static void
2692 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2693 {
2694 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2695 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2696 
2697 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2701 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2702 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2703 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2704 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2705 	 */
2706 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2707 		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2708 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2709 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2710 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2711 		/*
2712 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2713 		 */
2714 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2715 			/*
2716 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2717 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2718 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2719 			 */
2720 			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2721 		}
2722 	}
2723 	/*
2724 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2725 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2726 	 * if configured.
2727 	 */
2728 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2729 		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2730 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2731 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2732 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2733 		/*
2734 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2735 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2736 		 */
2737 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2738 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2739 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2740 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2741 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2742 			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2743 		}
2744 		/*
2745 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2746 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2747 		 */
2748 		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2749 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2750 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2751 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2752 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2753 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2754 			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2755 		}
2756 	} else
2757 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2758 }
2759 
2760 void
2761 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2762 {
2763 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2764 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2765 	int newassoc;
2766 
2767 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2768 		uint16_t aid;
2769 
2770 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2771 		/*
2772 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2773 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2774 		 */
2775 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2776 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2777 				break;
2778 		}
2779 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2780 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2781 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2782 			return;
2783 		}
2784 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2785 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2786 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2787 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2788 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2789 
2790 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2791 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2792 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2793 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2794 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2795 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2796 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2797 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2798 
2799 		newassoc = 1;
2800 	} else
2801 		newassoc = 0;
2802 
2803 	/*
2804 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2805 	 */
2806 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2807 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2808 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2809 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2810 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2811 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2812 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2813 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2814 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2815 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2816 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2817 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2818 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2819 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2820 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2821 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2822 		", fast-frames" : "",
2823 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2824 		", turbo" : ""
2825 	);
2826 
2827 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2828 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2829 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2830 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2831 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2832 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2833 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2834 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2835 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2836 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2837 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2838 }
2839 
2840 static void
2841 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2842 {
2843 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2844 
2845 	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2846 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2847 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2848 	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2849 
2850 	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2851 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2852 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2853 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2854 		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2855 	}
2856 	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2857 	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2858 }
2859 
2860 /*
2861  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2862  */
2863 static void
2864 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2865 {
2866 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2867 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2868 
2869 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2870 
2871 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2872 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2873 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2874 
2875 	/*
2876 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2877 	 */
2878 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2879 		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2880 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2881 		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2882 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2883 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2884 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2885 		/*
2886 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2887 		 */
2888 		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2889 			/*
2890 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2891 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2892 			 */
2893 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2894 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2895 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2896 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2897 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2898 				    __func__);
2899 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2900 			}
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 	/*
2904 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2905 	 */
2906 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2907 		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2908 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2909 		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2910 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2911 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2912 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2913 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2914 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2915 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2916 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2917 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2918 			disable_protection(vap);
2919 		}
2920 	}
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2925  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2926  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2927  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2928  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2929  * condition.
2930  */
2931 static void
2932 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2933 {
2934 
2935 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2936 
2937 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2938 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2939 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2940 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2941 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2942 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2943 			disable_protection(vap);
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 /*
2948  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2949  * when operating as an ap.
2950  */
2951 void
2952 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2953 {
2954 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2955 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2956 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2957 
2958 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2959 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2960 
2961 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2962 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2963 	/*
2964 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2965 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2966 	 */
2967 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2968 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2969 		goto done;
2970 	/*
2971 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2972 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2973 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2974 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2975 	 */
2976 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2977 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2978 
2979 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2980 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2981 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2982 
2983 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2984 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2985 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2986 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2987 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2988 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2989 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2990 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2991 	/*
2992 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2993 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2994 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2995 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2996 	 */
2997 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2998 done:
2999 	/*
3000 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
3001 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
3002 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
3003 	 * for inactivity.
3004 	 */
3005 	if (nt != NULL) {
3006 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
3007 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
3008 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
3009 	} else
3010 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3011 }
3012 
3013 struct rssiinfo {
3014 	int	rssi_samples;
3015 	uint32_t rssi_total;
3016 };
3017 
3018 static void
3019 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3020 {
3021 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3022 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3023 	int8_t rssi;
3024 
3025 	/* only associated stations */
3026 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
3027 		return;
3028 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3029 	if (rssi != 0) {
3030 		info->rssi_samples++;
3031 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3032 	}
3033 }
3034 
3035 static void
3036 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3037 {
3038 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3039 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3040 	int8_t rssi;
3041 
3042 	/* only neighbors */
3043 	/* XXX check bssid */
3044 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3045 		return;
3046 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3047 	if (rssi != 0) {
3048 		info->rssi_samples++;
3049 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3050 	}
3051 }
3052 
3053 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3054 static void
3055 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3056 {
3057 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3058 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3059 	int8_t rssi;
3060 
3061 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3062 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3063 		return;
3064 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3065 	if (rssi != 0) {
3066 		info->rssi_samples++;
3067 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3068 	}
3069 }
3070 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3071 
3072 int8_t
3073 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3074 {
3075 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3076 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3077 	struct rssiinfo info;
3078 
3079 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3080 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3081 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3082 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3083 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3084 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3085 		    &info);
3086 		break;
3087 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3088 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3089 		    &info);
3090 		break;
3091 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3092 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3093 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3094 		    &info);
3095 		break;
3096 #endif
3097 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3098 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3099 	default:
3100 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3101 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3102 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3103 		break;
3104 	}
3105 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3106 #undef NZ
3107 }
3108 
3109 void
3110 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3111 {
3112 
3113 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3114 		return;
3115 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3116 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3117 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3118 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3119 }
3120