xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision f5e9c916afed4a948fe5c03bfaee038d165e12ab)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 static void
62 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69 		return;
70 
71 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75 	}
76 
77 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81 	}
82 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83 }
84 
85 int
86 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88 {
89 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
90 
91 	if (rx) {
92 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
93 	} else {
94 		/* try to read from mbuf */
95 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
96 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
97 	}
98 
99 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
100 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
101 
102 	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
103 	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.rssi, rxs.nf);
104 }
105 
106 int
107 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
110 
111 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
112 	rx.nf = nf;
113 	rx.rssi = rssi;
114 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
115 }
116 
117 int
118 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
119     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
120 {
121 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
122 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
123 	int type = -1;
124 
125 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
126 
127 	if (rx) {
128 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
129 	} else {
130 		/* try to read from mbuf */
131 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
132 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
133 	}
134 
135 	/* XXX locking */
136 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
137 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
138 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
139 
140 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
141 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
142 			continue;
143 		/*
144 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
145 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
146 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
147 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
148 		 */
149 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
150 			continue;
151 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
152 			/*
153 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
154 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
155 			 */
156 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
157 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
158 				/* XXX stat+msg */
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 		} else {
162 			mcopy = m;
163 			m = NULL;
164 		}
165 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
166 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, &rxs);
167 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
168 	}
169 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
170 		m_freem(m);
171 	return type;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * This function reassembles fragments.
176  *
177  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
178  */
179 struct mbuf *
180 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
181 {
182 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
183 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
184 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
185 	uint16_t rxseq;
186 	uint8_t fragno;
187 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
188 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
189 
190 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
191 
192 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
193 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
194 
195 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
196 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
197 		return m;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
201 	 */
202 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
203 		/*
204 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
205 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
206 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
207 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
208 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
209 		 * here and just bail
210 		 */
211 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
212 		m_freem(m);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
216 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
217 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
218 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
222 	 * related to the previous ones.
223 	 */
224 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
225 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
226 
227 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
228 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
229 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
230 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
231 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
232 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
233 			/*
234 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
235 			 * clear current fragments.
236 			 */
237 			m_freem(mfrag);
238 			mfrag = NULL;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
243 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
244 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
245 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
246 			m_freem(m);
247 			return NULL;
248 		}
249 		mfrag = m;
250 	} else {				/* concatenate */
251 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
252 		m_catpkt(mfrag, m);
253 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
254 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
255 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
256 	}
257 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
258 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
259 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
260 		mfrag = NULL;
261 	}
262 	return mfrag;
263 }
264 
265 void
266 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
267 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
268 {
269 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
270 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
271 
272 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
273 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
274 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
275 
276 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
277 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
278 	/*
279 	 * Do accounting.
280 	 */
281 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
282 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
283 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
284 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
285 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
286 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
287 	} else
288 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
289 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
290 
291 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
292 		/* attach vlan tag */
293 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
294 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
295 	}
296 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
297 }
298 
299 struct mbuf *
300 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
301 {
302 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
303 	struct ether_header *eh;
304 	struct llc *llc;
305 
306 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
307 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
308 
309 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
310 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
311 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
312 		/* XXX msg */
313 		return NULL;
314 	}
315 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
316 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
317 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
318 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
319 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
320 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
321 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
322 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
323 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
324 		llc = NULL;
325 	} else {
326 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
327 	}
328 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
329 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
330 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
331 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
332 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
333 		break;
334 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
335 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
336 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
337 		break;
338 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
339 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
340 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
341 		break;
342 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
343 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
344 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
345 		break;
346 	}
347 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
348 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
349 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
350 		if (m == NULL)
351 			return NULL;
352 	}
353 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
354 	if (llc != NULL) {
355 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
356 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
357 	}
358 	return m;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
363  */
364 struct mbuf *
365 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
366 {
367 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
368 	struct ether_header *eh;
369 	struct llc *llc;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
373 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
374 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
375 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
376 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
377 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
378 	 */
379 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
380 		return NULL;
381 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
382 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
383 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
384 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
385 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
386 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
387 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
388 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
389 	return m;
390 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
395  */
396 int
397 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
398 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
399 {
400 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
401 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
402 
403 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
404 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
405 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
406 	if (xrates != NULL) {
407 		uint8_t nxrates;
408 		/*
409 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
410 		 */
411 		nxrates = xrates[1];
412 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
413 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
414 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
415 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
416 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
417 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
418 		}
419 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
420 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
421 	}
422 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
427  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
428  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
429  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
430  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
431  */
432 void
433 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
434 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
435 {
436 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
437 	int istmp;
438 
439 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
440 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
441 			/*
442 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
443 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
444 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
445 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
446 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
447 			 * the request.
448 			 */
449 			return;
450 		}
451 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
452 		if (ni == NULL) {
453 			/* XXX msg */
454 			return;
455 		}
456 		istmp = 1;
457 	} else
458 		istmp = 0;
459 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
460 	if (istmp)
461 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
462 }
463 
464 int
465 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
466 {
467 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
468 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
469 		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
470 		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
471 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
472 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
473 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
474 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
475 		/* XXX statistic */
476 	}
477 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
482  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
483  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
484  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
485  * describes the problems detected.
486  */
487 int
488 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
489 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
490 {
491 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
492 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
493 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
494 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
495 
496 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
497 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
498 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
499 	scan->status = 0;
500 	/*
501 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
502 	 *	[8] time stamp
503 	 *	[2] beacon interval
504 	 *	[2] capability information
505 	 *	[tlv] ssid
506 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
507 	 *	[tlv] country information
508 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
509 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
510 	 *	[tlv] erp information
511 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
512 	 *	[tlv] WME
513 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
514 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
515 	 *	[tlv] HT information
516 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
517 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
518 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
519 	 */
520 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
521 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
522 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
523 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
524 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
525 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
526 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
527 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
528 	scan->ies = frm;
529 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
530 
531 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
532 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
533 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
534 		switch (*frm) {
535 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
536 			scan->ssid = frm;
537 			break;
538 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
539 			scan->rates = frm;
540 			break;
541 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
542 			scan->country = frm;
543 			break;
544 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
545 			scan->csa = frm;
546 			break;
547 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
548 			scan->quiet = frm;
549 			break;
550 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
551 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
552 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
553 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
554 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
558 			/*
559 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
560 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
561 			 */
562 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
563 				scan->chan = frm[2];
564 			break;
565 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
566 			/* XXX ATIM? */
567 			scan->tim = frm;
568 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
569 			break;
570 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
571 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
572 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
573 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
574 			break;
575 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
576 			scan->xrates = frm;
577 			break;
578 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
579 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
580 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
581 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
582 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
583 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
584 				break;
585 			}
586 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
587 			break;
588 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
589 			scan->htcap = frm;
590 			break;
591 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
592 			scan->rsn = frm;
593 			break;
594 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
595 			scan->htinfo = frm;
596 			break;
597 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
598 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
599 			scan->meshid = frm;
600 			break;
601 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
602 			scan->meshconf = frm;
603 			break;
604 #endif
605 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
606 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
607 				scan->wpa = frm;
608 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
609 				scan->wme = frm;
610 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
611 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
612 				scan->ath = frm;
613 #endif
614 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
615 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
616 				scan->tdma = frm;
617 #endif
618 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
619 				/*
620 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
621 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
622 				 */
623 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
624 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
625 						scan->htcap = frm;
626 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
627 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
628 						scan->htcap = frm;
629 				}
630 			}
631 			break;
632 		default:
633 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
634 			    wh, "unhandled",
635 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
636 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
637 			break;
638 		}
639 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
640 	}
641 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
642 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
643 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
644 		/*
645 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
646 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
647 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
648 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
649 		 */
650 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
651 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
652 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
653 	}
654 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
655 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
656 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
657 		/*
658 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
659 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
660 		 * silently discard it.
661 		 *
662 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
663 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
664 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
665 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
666 		 */
667 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
668 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
669 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
670 		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
671 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
672 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
673 	}
674 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
675 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
676 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
677 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
678 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
679 		    (int) scan->bintval);
680 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
681 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
682 	}
683 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
684 		/*
685 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
686 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
687 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
688 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
689 		 * correct operation.
690 		 */
691 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
692 		    scan->country = NULL);
693 	}
694 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
695 		/*
696 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
697 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
698 		 */
699 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
700 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
701 	}
702 	/*
703 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
704 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
705 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
706 	 */
707 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
708 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
709 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
710 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
711 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
712 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
713 	}
714 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
715 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
716 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
717 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
718 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
719 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
720 	}
721 	return scan->status;
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
726  */
727 int
728 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
729 {
730 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
731 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
732 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
733 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * action frame format:
737 	 *	[1] category
738 	 *	[1] action
739 	 *	[tlv] parameters
740 	 */
741 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
742 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
743 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
744 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
745 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
746 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
747 
748 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
749 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
750 
751 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
752 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
753 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
754 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
755 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
756 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
757 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
758 			    return EINVAL);
759 			break;
760 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
761 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
762 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
763 			    return EINVAL);
764 			break;
765 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
766 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
767 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
768 			    return EINVAL);
769 			break;
770 		}
771 		break;
772 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
773 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
774 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
775 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
776 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
777 			    return EINVAL);
778 			break;
779 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
780 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
781 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
782 			    return EINVAL);
783 			break;
784 		}
785 		break;
786 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
787 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
788 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
789 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
790 			/*
791 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
792 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
793 			 */
794 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
795 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
796 			    return EINVAL);
797 			break;
798 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
799 			/* verify something */
800 			break;
801 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
802 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
803 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
804 			    return EINVAL);
805 			break;
806 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
807 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
808 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
809 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
810 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
811 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
812 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
813 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
814 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
815 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
816 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
817 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
818 			    ia->ia_action);
819 			return EINVAL;
820 		}
821 		break;
822 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
823 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
824 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
825 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
826 			return EINVAL;
827 		/*
828 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
829 		 * to varying in sizes?
830 		 */
831 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
832 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
833 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
834 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
835 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
836 				return EINVAL;
837 			break;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 #endif
841 	}
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
846 /*
847  * Debugging support.
848  */
849 void
850 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
851 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
852 {
853 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
854 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
855 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
856 	printf("\n");
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Return the bssid of a frame.
861  */
862 static const uint8_t *
863 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
864 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
865 {
866 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
867 		return wh->i_addr2;
868 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
869 		return wh->i_addr1;
870 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
871 		return wh->i_addr1;
872 	return wh->i_addr3;
873 }
874 
875 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
876 
877 void
878 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
879 {
880 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
881 	va_list ap;
882 
883 	va_start(ap, fmt);
884 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
885 	va_end(ap);
886 
887 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
888 }
889 
890 void
891 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
892 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
893 	const char *fmt, ...)
894 {
895 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
896 	va_list ap;
897 
898 	va_start(ap, fmt);
899 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
900 	va_end(ap);
901 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
902 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
903 }
904 
905 void
906 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
907 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
908 	const char *fmt, ...)
909 {
910 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
911 	va_list ap;
912 
913 	va_start(ap, fmt);
914 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
915 	va_end(ap);
916 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
917 }
918 
919 void
920 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
921 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
922 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
923 {
924 	va_list ap;
925 
926 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
927 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
928 	if (type == NULL) {
929 		printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
930 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
931 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
932 	} else
933 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
934 	va_start(ap, fmt);
935 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
936 	va_end(ap);
937 	printf("\n");
938 }
939 
940 void
941 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
942 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
943 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
944 {
945 	va_list ap;
946 
947 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
948 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
949 	if (type != NULL)
950 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
951 	else
952 		printf("information element, ");
953 	va_start(ap, fmt);
954 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
955 	va_end(ap);
956 	printf("\n");
957 }
958 
959 void
960 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
961 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
962 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
963 {
964 	va_list ap;
965 
966 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
967 	if (type != NULL)
968 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
969 	else
970 		printf("frame, ");
971 	va_start(ap, fmt);
972 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
973 	va_end(ap);
974 	printf("\n");
975 }
976 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
977