xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision c36e54bb328697af1e6113812caecbd3bac89fe0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 static void
62 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69 		return;
70 
71 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75 	}
76 
77 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81 	}
82 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83 }
84 
85 int
86 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88 {
89 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
90 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, rx);
91 	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
92 	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, rx, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
93 }
94 
95 int
96 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
97 {
98 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
99 
100 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
101 	rx.nf = nf;
102 	rx.rssi = rssi;
103 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
104 }
105 
106 int
107 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
108     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
111 	int type = -1;
112 
113 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
114 
115 	/* XXX locking */
116 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
117 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
118 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
119 
120 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
121 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
122 			continue;
123 		/*
124 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
125 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
126 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
127 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
128 		 */
129 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
130 			continue;
131 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
132 			/*
133 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
134 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
135 			 */
136 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
137 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
138 				/* XXX stat+msg */
139 				continue;
140 			}
141 		} else {
142 			mcopy = m;
143 			m = NULL;
144 		}
145 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
146 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, rx);
147 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
148 	}
149 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
150 		m_freem(m);
151 	return type;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * This function reassembles fragments.
156  *
157  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
158  */
159 struct mbuf *
160 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
161 {
162 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
163 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
164 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
165 	uint16_t rxseq;
166 	uint8_t fragno;
167 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
168 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
169 
170 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
171 
172 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
173 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
174 
175 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
176 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
177 		return m;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
181 	 */
182 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
183 		/*
184 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
185 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
186 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
187 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
188 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
189 		 * here and just bail
190 		 */
191 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
192 		m_freem(m);
193 		return NULL;
194 	}
195 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
196 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
197 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
198 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
202 	 * related to the previous ones.
203 	 */
204 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
205 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
206 
207 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
208 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
209 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
210 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
211 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
212 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
213 			/*
214 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
215 			 * clear current fragments.
216 			 */
217 			m_freem(mfrag);
218 			mfrag = NULL;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
223 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
224 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
225 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
226 			m_freem(m);
227 			return NULL;
228 		}
229 		mfrag = m;
230 	} else {				/* concatenate */
231 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
232 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
233 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
234 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
235 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
236 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
237 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
238 	}
239 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
240 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
241 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
242 		mfrag = NULL;
243 	}
244 	return mfrag;
245 }
246 
247 void
248 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
249 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
250 {
251 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
252 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
253 
254 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
255 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
256 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
257 
258 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
259 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
260 	/*
261 	 * Do accounting.
262 	 */
263 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
264 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
265 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
266 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
267 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
268 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
269 	} else
270 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
271 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
272 
273 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
274 		/* attach vlan tag */
275 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
276 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
277 	}
278 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
279 }
280 
281 struct mbuf *
282 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
283 {
284 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
285 	struct ether_header *eh;
286 	struct llc *llc;
287 
288 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
289 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
290 
291 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
292 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
293 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
294 		/* XXX msg */
295 		return NULL;
296 	}
297 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
298 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
299 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
300 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
301 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
302 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
303 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
304 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
305 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
306 		llc = NULL;
307 	} else {
308 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
309 	}
310 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
311 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
312 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
313 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
314 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
315 		break;
316 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
317 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
318 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
319 		break;
320 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
321 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
322 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
323 		break;
324 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
325 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
326 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
327 		break;
328 	}
329 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
330 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
331 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
332 		if (m == NULL)
333 			return NULL;
334 	}
335 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
336 	if (llc != NULL) {
337 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
338 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
339 	}
340 	return m;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
345  */
346 struct mbuf *
347 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
348 {
349 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
350 	struct ether_header *eh;
351 	struct llc *llc;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
355 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
356 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
357 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
358 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
359 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
360 	 */
361 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
362 		return NULL;
363 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
364 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
365 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
366 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
367 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
368 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
369 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
370 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
371 	return m;
372 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
377  */
378 int
379 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
380 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
381 {
382 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
383 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
384 
385 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
386 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
387 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
388 	if (xrates != NULL) {
389 		uint8_t nxrates;
390 		/*
391 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
392 		 */
393 		nxrates = xrates[1];
394 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
395 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
396 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
397 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
398 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
399 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
400 		}
401 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
402 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
403 	}
404 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
409  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
410  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
411  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
412  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
413  */
414 void
415 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
416 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
417 {
418 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
419 	int istmp;
420 
421 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
422 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
423 			/*
424 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
425 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
426 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
427 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
428 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
429 			 * the request.
430 			 */
431 			return;
432 		}
433 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
434 		if (ni == NULL) {
435 			/* XXX msg */
436 			return;
437 		}
438 		istmp = 1;
439 	} else
440 		istmp = 0;
441 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
442 	if (istmp)
443 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
444 }
445 
446 int
447 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
448 {
449 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
450 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
451 		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
452 		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
453 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
454 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
455 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
456 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
457 		/* XXX statistic */
458 	}
459 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
464  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
465  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
466  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
467  * describes the problems detected.
468  */
469 int
470 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
471 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
472 {
473 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
474 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
475 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
476 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
477 
478 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
479 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
480 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
481 	scan->status = 0;
482 	/*
483 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
484 	 *	[8] time stamp
485 	 *	[2] beacon interval
486 	 *	[2] capability information
487 	 *	[tlv] ssid
488 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
489 	 *	[tlv] country information
490 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
491 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
492 	 *	[tlv] erp information
493 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
494 	 *	[tlv] WME
495 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
496 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
497 	 *	[tlv] HT information
498 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
499 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
500 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
501 	 */
502 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
503 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
504 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
505 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
506 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
507 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
508 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
509 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
510 	scan->ies = frm;
511 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
512 
513 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
514 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
515 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
516 		switch (*frm) {
517 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
518 			scan->ssid = frm;
519 			break;
520 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
521 			scan->rates = frm;
522 			break;
523 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
524 			scan->country = frm;
525 			break;
526 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
527 			scan->csa = frm;
528 			break;
529 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
530 			scan->quiet = frm;
531 			break;
532 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
533 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
534 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
535 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
536 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
537 			}
538 			break;
539 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
540 			/*
541 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
542 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
543 			 */
544 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
545 				scan->chan = frm[2];
546 			break;
547 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
548 			/* XXX ATIM? */
549 			scan->tim = frm;
550 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
551 			break;
552 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
553 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
554 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
555 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
556 			break;
557 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
558 			scan->xrates = frm;
559 			break;
560 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
561 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
562 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
563 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
564 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
565 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
566 				break;
567 			}
568 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
569 			break;
570 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
571 			scan->htcap = frm;
572 			break;
573 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
574 			scan->rsn = frm;
575 			break;
576 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
577 			scan->htinfo = frm;
578 			break;
579 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
580 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
581 			scan->meshid = frm;
582 			break;
583 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
584 			scan->meshconf = frm;
585 			break;
586 #endif
587 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
588 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
589 				scan->wpa = frm;
590 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
591 				scan->wme = frm;
592 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
593 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
594 				scan->ath = frm;
595 #endif
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
597 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
598 				scan->tdma = frm;
599 #endif
600 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
601 				/*
602 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
603 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
604 				 */
605 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
606 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
607 						scan->htcap = frm;
608 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
609 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
610 						scan->htcap = frm;
611 				}
612 			}
613 			break;
614 		default:
615 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
616 			    wh, "unhandled",
617 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
618 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
619 			break;
620 		}
621 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
622 	}
623 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
624 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
625 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
626 		/*
627 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
628 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
629 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
630 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
631 		 */
632 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
633 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
634 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
635 	}
636 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
637 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
638 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
639 		/*
640 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
641 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
642 		 * silently discard it.
643 		 *
644 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
645 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
646 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
647 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
648 		 */
649 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
650 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
651 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
652 		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
653 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
654 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
655 	}
656 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
657 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
658 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
659 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
660 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
661 		    (int) scan->bintval);
662 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
663 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
664 	}
665 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
666 		/*
667 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
668 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
669 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
670 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
671 		 * correct operation.
672 		 */
673 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
674 		    scan->country = NULL);
675 	}
676 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
677 		/*
678 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
679 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
680 		 */
681 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
682 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
683 	}
684 	/*
685 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
686 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
687 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
688 	 */
689 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
690 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
691 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
692 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
693 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
694 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
695 	}
696 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
697 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
698 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
699 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
700 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
701 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
702 	}
703 	return scan->status;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
708  */
709 int
710 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
711 {
712 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
713 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
714 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
715 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * action frame format:
719 	 *	[1] category
720 	 *	[1] action
721 	 *	[tlv] parameters
722 	 */
723 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
724 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
725 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
726 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
727 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
728 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
729 
730 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
731 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
732 
733 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
734 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
735 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
736 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
737 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
738 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
739 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
740 			    return EINVAL);
741 			break;
742 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
743 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
744 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
745 			    return EINVAL);
746 			break;
747 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
748 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
749 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
750 			    return EINVAL);
751 			break;
752 		}
753 		break;
754 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
755 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
756 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
757 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
758 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
759 			    return EINVAL);
760 			break;
761 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
762 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
763 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
764 			    return EINVAL);
765 			break;
766 		}
767 		break;
768 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
769 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
770 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
771 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
772 			/*
773 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
774 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
775 			 */
776 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
777 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
778 			    return EINVAL);
779 			break;
780 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
781 			/* verify something */
782 			break;
783 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
784 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
785 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
786 			    return EINVAL);
787 			break;
788 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
789 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
790 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
791 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
792 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
793 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
794 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
795 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
796 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
797 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
798 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
799 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
800 			    ia->ia_action);
801 			return EINVAL;
802 		}
803 		break;
804 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
805 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
806 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
807 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
808 			return EINVAL;
809 		/*
810 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
811 		 * to varying in sizes?
812 		 */
813 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
814 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
815 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
816 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
817 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
818 				return EINVAL;
819 			break;
820 		}
821 		break;
822 #endif
823 	}
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
828 /*
829  * Debugging support.
830  */
831 void
832 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
833 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
834 {
835 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
836 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
837 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
838 	printf("\n");
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Return the bssid of a frame.
843  */
844 static const uint8_t *
845 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
846 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
847 {
848 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
849 		return wh->i_addr2;
850 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
851 		return wh->i_addr1;
852 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
853 		return wh->i_addr1;
854 	return wh->i_addr3;
855 }
856 
857 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
858 
859 void
860 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
861 {
862 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
863 	va_list ap;
864 
865 	va_start(ap, fmt);
866 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
867 	va_end(ap);
868 
869 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
870 }
871 
872 void
873 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
874 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
875 	const char *fmt, ...)
876 {
877 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
878 	va_list ap;
879 
880 	va_start(ap, fmt);
881 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
882 	va_end(ap);
883 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
884 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
889 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
890 	const char *fmt, ...)
891 {
892 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
893 	va_list ap;
894 
895 	va_start(ap, fmt);
896 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
897 	va_end(ap);
898 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
899 }
900 
901 void
902 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
903 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
904 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
905 {
906 	va_list ap;
907 
908 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
909 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
910 	if (type == NULL) {
911 		printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
912 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
913 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
914 	} else
915 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
916 	va_start(ap, fmt);
917 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
918 	va_end(ap);
919 	printf("\n");
920 }
921 
922 void
923 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
924 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
925 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
926 {
927 	va_list ap;
928 
929 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
930 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
931 	if (type != NULL)
932 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
933 	else
934 		printf("information element, ");
935 	va_start(ap, fmt);
936 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
937 	va_end(ap);
938 	printf("\n");
939 }
940 
941 void
942 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
943 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
944 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
945 {
946 	va_list ap;
947 
948 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
949 	if (type != NULL)
950 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
951 	else
952 		printf("frame, ");
953 	va_start(ap, fmt);
954 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
955 	va_end(ap);
956 	printf("\n");
957 }
958 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
959