xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision aa79fe245de7616cda41b69a296a5ce209c95c45)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_llc.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 
52 #ifdef INET
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 int
58 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
59 {
60 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
61 	int type = -1;
62 
63 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
64 
65 	/* XXX locking */
66 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
67 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
68 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
69 
70 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
71 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
72 			continue;
73 		/*
74 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
75 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
76 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
77 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
78 		 */
79 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
80 			continue;
81 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
82 			/*
83 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
84 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
85 			 */
86 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
87 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
88 				/* XXX stat+msg */
89 				continue;
90 			}
91 		} else {
92 			mcopy = m;
93 			m = NULL;
94 		}
95 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
96 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, mcopy, rssi, nf);
97 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
98 	}
99 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
100 		m_freem(m);
101 	return type;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * This function reassembles fragments.
106  *
107  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
108  */
109 struct mbuf *
110 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
111 {
112 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
113 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
114 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
115 	uint16_t rxseq;
116 	uint8_t fragno;
117 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
118 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
119 
120 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
121 
122 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
123 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
124 
125 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
126 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
127 		return m;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
131 	 */
132 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
133 		/*
134 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
135 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
136 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
137 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
138 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
139 		 * here and just bail
140 		 */
141 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
142 		m_freem(m);
143 		return NULL;
144 	}
145 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
146 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
147 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
148 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
152 	 * related to the previous ones.
153 	 */
154 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
155 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
156 
157 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
158 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
159 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
160 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
161 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
162 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
163 			/*
164 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
165 			 * clear current fragments.
166 			 */
167 			m_freem(mfrag);
168 			mfrag = NULL;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
173 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
174 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
175 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
176 			m_freem(m);
177 			return NULL;
178 		}
179 		mfrag = m;
180 	} else {				/* concatenate */
181 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
182 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
183 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
184 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
185 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
186 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
187 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
188 	}
189 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
190 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
191 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
192 		mfrag = NULL;
193 	}
194 	return mfrag;
195 }
196 
197 void
198 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
199 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
200 {
201 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
202 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
203 
204 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
205 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_RX | M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
206 
207 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
208 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
209 	/*
210 	 * Do accounting.
211 	 */
212 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
213 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
214 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
215 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
216 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
217 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
218 	} else
219 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
220 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
221 
222 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
223 		/* attach vlan tag */
224 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
225 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
226 	}
227 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
228 }
229 
230 struct mbuf *
231 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
232 {
233 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;	/* Max size address frames */
234 	struct ether_header *eh;
235 	struct llc *llc;
236 
237 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
238 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
239 		/* XXX stat, msg */
240 		return NULL;
241 	}
242 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
243 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
244 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
245 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
246 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
247 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
248 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
249 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
250 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
251 		llc = NULL;
252 	} else {
253 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
254 	}
255 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
256 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
257 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
258 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
259 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
260 		break;
261 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
262 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
263 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
264 		break;
265 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
266 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
267 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
268 		break;
269 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
270 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
271 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
272 		break;
273 	}
274 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
275 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
276 		struct mbuf *n, *n0, **np;
277 		caddr_t newdata;
278 		int off, pktlen;
279 
280 		n0 = NULL;
281 		np = &n0;
282 		off = 0;
283 		pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
284 		while (pktlen > off) {
285 			if (n0 == NULL) {
286 				MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
287 				if (n == NULL) {
288 					m_freem(m);
289 					return NULL;
290 				}
291 				M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
292 				n->m_len = MHLEN;
293 			} else {
294 				MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
295 				if (n == NULL) {
296 					m_freem(m);
297 					m_freem(n0);
298 					return NULL;
299 				}
300 				n->m_len = MLEN;
301 			}
302 			if (pktlen - off >= MINCLSIZE) {
303 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
304 				if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
305 					n->m_len = n->m_ext.ext_size;
306 			}
307 			if (n0 == NULL) {
308 				newdata =
309 				    (caddr_t)ALIGN(n->m_data + sizeof(*eh)) -
310 				    sizeof(*eh);
311 				n->m_len -= newdata - n->m_data;
312 				n->m_data = newdata;
313 			}
314 			if (n->m_len > pktlen - off)
315 				n->m_len = pktlen - off;
316 			m_copydata(m, off, n->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
317 			off += n->m_len;
318 			*np = n;
319 			np = &n->m_next;
320 		}
321 		m_freem(m);
322 		m = n0;
323 	}
324 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
325 	if (llc != NULL) {
326 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
327 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
328 	}
329 	return m;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
334  */
335 struct mbuf *
336 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
337 {
338 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
339 	struct ether_header *eh;
340 	struct llc *llc;
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
344 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
345 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
346 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
347 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
348 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
349 	 */
350 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
351 		return NULL;
352 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
353 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
354 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
355 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
356 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
357 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
358 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
359 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
360 	return m;
361 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
366  */
367 int
368 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
369 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
370 {
371 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
372 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
373 
374 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
375 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
376 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
377 	if (xrates != NULL) {
378 		uint8_t nxrates;
379 		/*
380 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
381 		 */
382 		nxrates = xrates[1];
383 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
384 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
385 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
386 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
387 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
388 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
389 		}
390 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
391 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
392 	}
393 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
398  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
399  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
400  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
401  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
402  */
403 void
404 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
405 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
406 {
407 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
408 	int istmp;
409 
410 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
411 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
412 			/*
413 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
414 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
415 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
416 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
417 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
418 			 * the request.
419 			 */
420 			return;
421 		}
422 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
423 		if (ni == NULL) {
424 			/* XXX msg */
425 			return;
426 		}
427 		istmp = 1;
428 	} else
429 		istmp = 0;
430 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
431 	if (istmp)
432 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
433 }
434 
435 int
436 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
437 {
438 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
439 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) malloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
440 		    M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT);
441 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
442 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
443 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
444 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
445 		/* XXX statistic */
446 	}
447 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
452  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
453  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
454  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
455  * describes the problems detected.
456  */
457 int
458 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
459 	struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
460 {
461 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
462 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
463 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
464 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
465 
466 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
467 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
468 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
469 	scan->status = 0;
470 	/*
471 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
472 	 *	[8] time stamp
473 	 *	[2] beacon interval
474 	 *	[2] capability information
475 	 *	[tlv] ssid
476 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
477 	 *	[tlv] country information
478 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
479 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
480 	 *	[tlv] erp information
481 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
482 	 *	[tlv] WME
483 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
484 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
485 	 *	[tlv] HT information
486 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
487 	 */
488 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
489 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
490 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
491 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
492 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
493 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
494 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
495 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
496 	scan->ies = frm;
497 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
498 
499 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
500 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
501 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
502 		switch (*frm) {
503 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
504 			scan->ssid = frm;
505 			break;
506 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
507 			scan->rates = frm;
508 			break;
509 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
510 			scan->country = frm;
511 			break;
512 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
513 			scan->csa = frm;
514 			break;
515 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
516 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
517 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
518 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
519 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
520 			}
521 			break;
522 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
523 			/*
524 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
525 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
526 			 */
527 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
528 				scan->chan = frm[2];
529 			break;
530 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
531 			/* XXX ATIM? */
532 			scan->tim = frm;
533 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
534 			break;
535 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
536 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
537 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
538 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
539 			break;
540 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
541 			scan->xrates = frm;
542 			break;
543 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
544 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
545 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
546 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
547 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
548 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
549 				break;
550 			}
551 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
552 			break;
553 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
554 			scan->htcap = frm;
555 			break;
556 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
557 			scan->rsn = frm;
558 			break;
559 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
560 			scan->htinfo = frm;
561 			break;
562 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
563 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
564 				scan->wpa = frm;
565 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
566 				scan->wme = frm;
567 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
568 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
569 				scan->ath = frm;
570 #endif
571 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
572 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
573 				scan->tdma = frm;
574 #endif
575 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
576 				/*
577 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
578 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
579 				 */
580 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
581 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
582 						scan->htcap = frm;
583 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
584 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
585 						scan->htcap = frm;
586 				}
587 			}
588 			break;
589 		default:
590 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
591 			    wh, "unhandled",
592 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
593 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
594 			break;
595 		}
596 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
597 	}
598 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
599 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
600 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
601 		/*
602 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
603 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
604 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
605 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
606 		 */
607 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
608 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
609 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
610 	}
611 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
612 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
613 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
614 		/*
615 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
616 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
617 		 * silently discard it.
618 		 *
619 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
620 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
621 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
622 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
623 		 */
624 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
625 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
626 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
627 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
628 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
629 	}
630 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
631 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
632 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
633 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
634 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval", scan->bintval);
635 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
636 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
637 	}
638 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
639 		/*
640 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
641 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
642 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
643 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
644 		 * correct operation.
645 		 */
646 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
647 		    scan->country = NULL);
648 	}
649 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
650 		/*
651 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
652 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
653 		 */
654 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
655 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
656 	}
657 	/*
658 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
659 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
660 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
661 	 */
662 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
663 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
664 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
665 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
666 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
667 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
668 	}
669 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
670 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
671 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
672 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
673 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
674 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
675 	}
676 	return scan->status;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
681  */
682 int
683 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
684 {
685 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
686 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
687 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
688 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * action frame format:
692 	 *	[1] category
693 	 *	[1] action
694 	 *	[tlv] parameters
695 	 */
696 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
697 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
698 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
699 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
700 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
701 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
702 
703 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
704 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
705 
706 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
707 	/* XXX maybe push this to method */
708 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
709 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
710 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
711 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
712 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
713 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
714 			    return EINVAL);
715 			break;
716 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
717 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
718 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
719 			    return EINVAL);
720 			break;
721 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
722 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
723 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
724 			    return EINVAL);
725 			break;
726 		}
727 		break;
728 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
729 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
730 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
731 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
732 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
733 			    return EINVAL);
734 			break;
735 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
736 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
737 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
738 			    return EINVAL);
739 			break;
740 		}
741 		break;
742 	}
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
747 /*
748  * Debugging support.
749  */
750 void
751 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
752 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
753 {
754 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
755 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
756 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
757 	printf("\n");
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Return the bssid of a frame.
762  */
763 static const uint8_t *
764 ieee80211_getbssid(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
765 {
766 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
767 		return wh->i_addr2;
768 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
769 		return wh->i_addr1;
770 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
771 		return wh->i_addr1;
772 	return wh->i_addr3;
773 }
774 
775 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
776 
777 void
778 ieee80211_note(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
779 {
780 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
781 	va_list ap;
782 
783 	va_start(ap, fmt);
784 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
785 	va_end(ap);
786 
787 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
788 }
789 
790 void
791 ieee80211_note_frame(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
792 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
793 	const char *fmt, ...)
794 {
795 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
796 	va_list ap;
797 
798 	va_start(ap, fmt);
799 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
800 	va_end(ap);
801 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
802 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
803 }
804 
805 void
806 ieee80211_note_mac(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
807 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
808 	const char *fmt, ...)
809 {
810 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
811 	va_list ap;
812 
813 	va_start(ap, fmt);
814 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
815 	va_end(ap);
816 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
817 }
818 
819 void
820 ieee80211_discard_frame(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
821 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
822 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
823 {
824 	va_list ap;
825 
826 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
827 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
828 	if (type == NULL) {
829 		printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
830 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
831 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
832 	} else
833 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
834 	va_start(ap, fmt);
835 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
836 	va_end(ap);
837 	printf("\n");
838 }
839 
840 void
841 ieee80211_discard_ie(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
842 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
843 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
844 {
845 	va_list ap;
846 
847 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
848 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
849 	if (type != NULL)
850 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
851 	else
852 		printf("information element, ");
853 	va_start(ap, fmt);
854 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
855 	va_end(ap);
856 	printf("\n");
857 }
858 
859 void
860 ieee80211_discard_mac(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
861 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
862 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
863 {
864 	va_list ap;
865 
866 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
867 	if (type != NULL)
868 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
869 	else
870 		printf("frame, ");
871 	va_start(ap, fmt);
872 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
873 	va_end(ap);
874 	printf("\n");
875 }
876 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
877