xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision 87d5d10d7d7af72e5529b1cd684f8da41664183b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 static void
62 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69 		return;
70 
71 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75 	}
76 
77 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81 	}
82 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83 }
84 
85 int
86 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88 {
89 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
90 
91 	if (rx) {
92 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
93 	} else {
94 		/* try to read from mbuf */
95 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
96 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
97 	}
98 
99 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
100 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
101 
102 	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
103 	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.rssi, rxs.nf);
104 }
105 
106 int
107 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
110 
111 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
112 	rx.nf = nf;
113 	rx.rssi = rssi;
114 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
115 }
116 
117 int
118 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
119     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
120 {
121 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
122 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
123 	int type = -1;
124 
125 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
126 
127 	if (rx) {
128 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
129 	} else {
130 		/* try to read from mbuf */
131 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
132 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
133 	}
134 
135 	/* XXX locking */
136 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
137 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
138 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
139 
140 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
141 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
142 			continue;
143 		/*
144 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
145 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
146 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
147 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
148 		 */
149 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
150 			continue;
151 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
152 			/*
153 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
154 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
155 			 */
156 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
157 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
158 				/* XXX stat+msg */
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 		} else {
162 			mcopy = m;
163 			m = NULL;
164 		}
165 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
166 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, &rxs);
167 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
168 	}
169 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
170 		m_freem(m);
171 	return type;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * This function reassembles fragments.
176  *
177  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
178  */
179 struct mbuf *
180 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
181 {
182 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
183 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
184 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
185 	uint16_t rxseq;
186 	uint8_t fragno;
187 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
188 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
189 
190 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
191 
192 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
193 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
194 
195 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
196 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
197 		return m;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
201 	 */
202 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
203 		/*
204 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
205 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
206 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
207 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
208 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
209 		 * here and just bail
210 		 */
211 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
212 		m_freem(m);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
216 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
217 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
218 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
222 	 * related to the previous ones.
223 	 */
224 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
225 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
226 
227 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
228 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
229 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
230 		if (rxseq == last_rxseq+1 &&
231 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) &&
232 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
233 			/* XXX clear MORE_FRAG bit? */
234 			/* track last seqnum and fragno */
235 			*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
236 
237 			m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
238 			m_catpkt(mfrag, m);		/* concatenate */
239 		} else {
240 			/*
241 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
242 			 * clear current fragments.
243 			 */
244 			m_freem(mfrag);
245 			mfrag = NULL;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
250 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
251 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
252 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
253 			m_freem(m);
254 			return NULL;
255 		}
256 		mfrag = m;
257 	}
258 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
259 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
260 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
261 		mfrag = NULL;
262 	}
263 	return mfrag;
264 }
265 
266 void
267 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
268 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
269 {
270 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
271 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
272 
273 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
274 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
275 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
276 
277 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
278 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
279 	/*
280 	 * Do accounting.
281 	 */
282 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
283 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
284 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
285 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
286 		if (ETHER_IS_BROADCAST(eh->ether_dhost))
287 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
288 		else
289 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
290 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
291 	} else
292 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
293 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
294 
295 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
296 		/* attach vlan tag */
297 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
298 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
299 	}
300 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
301 }
302 
303 struct mbuf *
304 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
305 {
306 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
307 	struct ether_header *eh;
308 	struct llc *llc;
309 
310 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
311 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
312 
313 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
314 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
315 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
316 		/* XXX msg */
317 		return NULL;
318 	}
319 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
320 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
321 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
322 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
323 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
324 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
325 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
326 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
327 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
328 		llc = NULL;
329 	} else {
330 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
331 	}
332 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
333 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
334 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
335 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
336 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
337 		break;
338 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
339 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
340 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
341 		break;
342 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
343 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
344 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
345 		break;
346 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
347 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
348 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
349 		break;
350 	}
351 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
352 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
353 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
354 		if (m == NULL)
355 			return NULL;
356 	}
357 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
358 	if (llc != NULL) {
359 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
360 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
361 	}
362 	return m;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
367  */
368 struct mbuf *
369 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
370 {
371 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
372 	struct ether_header *eh;
373 	struct llc *llc;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
377 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
378 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
379 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
380 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
381 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
382 	 */
383 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
384 		return NULL;
385 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
386 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
387 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
388 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
389 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
390 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
391 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
392 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
393 	return m;
394 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
399  */
400 int
401 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
402 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
403 {
404 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
405 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
406 
407 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
408 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
409 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
410 	if (xrates != NULL) {
411 		uint8_t nxrates;
412 		/*
413 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
414 		 */
415 		nxrates = xrates[1];
416 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
417 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
418 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
419 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
420 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
421 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
422 		}
423 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
424 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
425 	}
426 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
431  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
432  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
433  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
434  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
435  */
436 void
437 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
438 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
439 {
440 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
441 	int istmp;
442 
443 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
444 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
445 			/*
446 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
447 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
448 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
449 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
450 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
451 			 * the request.
452 			 */
453 			return;
454 		}
455 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
456 		if (ni == NULL) {
457 			/* XXX msg */
458 			return;
459 		}
460 		istmp = 1;
461 	} else
462 		istmp = 0;
463 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
464 	if (istmp)
465 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
466 }
467 
468 int
469 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
470 {
471 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
472 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
473 		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
474 		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
475 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
476 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
477 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
478 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
479 		/* XXX statistic */
480 	}
481 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
486  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
487  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
488  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
489  * describes the problems detected.
490  */
491 int
492 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
493 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
494 {
495 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
496 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
497 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
498 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
499 
500 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
501 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
502 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
503 	scan->status = 0;
504 	/*
505 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
506 	 *	[8] time stamp
507 	 *	[2] beacon interval
508 	 *	[2] capability information
509 	 *	[tlv] ssid
510 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
511 	 *	[tlv] country information
512 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
513 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
514 	 *	[tlv] erp information
515 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
516 	 *	[tlv] WME
517 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
518 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
519 	 *	[tlv] HT information
520 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
521 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
522 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
523 	 */
524 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
525 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
526 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
527 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
528 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
529 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
530 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
531 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
532 	scan->ies = frm;
533 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
534 
535 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
536 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
537 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
538 		switch (*frm) {
539 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
540 			scan->ssid = frm;
541 			break;
542 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
543 			scan->rates = frm;
544 			break;
545 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
546 			scan->country = frm;
547 			break;
548 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
549 			scan->csa = frm;
550 			break;
551 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
552 			scan->quiet = frm;
553 			break;
554 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
555 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
556 				scan->fhdwell = le16dec(&frm[2]);
557 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
558 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
559 			}
560 			break;
561 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
562 			/*
563 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
564 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
565 			 */
566 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
567 				scan->chan = frm[2];
568 			break;
569 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
570 			/* XXX ATIM? */
571 			scan->tim = frm;
572 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
573 			break;
574 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
575 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
576 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
577 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
578 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
579 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
580 			break;
581 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
582 			scan->xrates = frm;
583 			break;
584 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
585 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
586 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
587 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
588 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
589 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
590 				break;
591 			}
592 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
593 			break;
594 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
595 			scan->htcap = frm;
596 			break;
597 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
598 			scan->rsn = frm;
599 			break;
600 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
601 			scan->htinfo = frm;
602 			break;
603 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
604 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
605 			scan->meshid = frm;
606 			break;
607 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
608 			scan->meshconf = frm;
609 			break;
610 #endif
611 		/* Extended capabilities; nothing handles it for now */
612 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_EXTCAP:
613 			break;
614 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
615 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
616 				scan->wpa = frm;
617 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
618 				scan->wme = frm;
619 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
620 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
621 				scan->ath = frm;
622 #endif
623 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
624 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
625 				scan->tdma = frm;
626 #endif
627 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
628 				/*
629 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
630 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
631 				 */
632 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
633 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
634 						scan->htcap = frm;
635 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
636 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
637 						scan->htcap = frm;
638 				}
639 			}
640 			break;
641 		default:
642 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
643 			    wh, "unhandled",
644 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
645 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
646 			break;
647 		}
648 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
649 	}
650 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
651 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
652 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
653 		/*
654 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
655 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
656 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
657 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
658 		 */
659 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
660 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
661 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
662 	}
663 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
664 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
665 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
666 		/*
667 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
668 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
669 		 * silently discard it.
670 		 *
671 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
672 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
673 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
674 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
675 		 */
676 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
677 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
678 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
679 		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
680 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
681 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
682 	}
683 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
684 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
685 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
686 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
687 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
688 		    (int) scan->bintval);
689 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
690 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
691 	}
692 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
693 		/*
694 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
695 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
696 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
697 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
698 		 * correct operation.
699 		 */
700 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
701 		    scan->country = NULL);
702 	}
703 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
704 		/*
705 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
706 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
707 		 */
708 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
709 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
710 	}
711 	/*
712 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
713 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
714 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
715 	 */
716 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
717 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
718 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
719 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
720 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
721 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
722 	}
723 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
724 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
725 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
726 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
727 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
728 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
729 	}
730 	return scan->status;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
735  */
736 int
737 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
738 {
739 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
740 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
741 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
742 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * action frame format:
746 	 *	[1] category
747 	 *	[1] action
748 	 *	[tlv] parameters
749 	 */
750 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
751 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
752 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
753 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
754 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
755 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
756 
757 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
758 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
759 
760 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
761 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
762 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
763 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
764 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
765 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
766 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
767 			    return EINVAL);
768 			break;
769 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
770 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
771 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
772 			    return EINVAL);
773 			break;
774 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
775 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
776 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
777 			    return EINVAL);
778 			break;
779 		}
780 		break;
781 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
782 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
783 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
784 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
785 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
786 			    return EINVAL);
787 			break;
788 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
789 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
790 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
791 			    return EINVAL);
792 			break;
793 		}
794 		break;
795 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
796 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
797 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
798 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
799 			/*
800 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
801 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
802 			 */
803 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
804 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
805 			    return EINVAL);
806 			break;
807 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
808 			/* verify something */
809 			break;
810 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
811 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
812 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
813 			    return EINVAL);
814 			break;
815 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
816 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
817 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
818 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
819 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
820 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
821 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
822 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
823 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
824 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
825 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
826 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
827 			    ia->ia_action);
828 			return EINVAL;
829 		}
830 		break;
831 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
832 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
833 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
834 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
835 			return EINVAL;
836 		/*
837 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
838 		 * to varying in sizes?
839 		 */
840 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
841 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
842 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
843 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
844 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
845 				return EINVAL;
846 			break;
847 		}
848 		break;
849 #endif
850 	}
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
855 /*
856  * Debugging support.
857  */
858 void
859 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
860 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
861 {
862 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
863 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
864 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
865 	printf("\n");
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Return the bssid of a frame.
870  */
871 static const uint8_t *
872 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
873 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
874 {
875 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
876 		return wh->i_addr2;
877 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
878 		return wh->i_addr1;
879 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
880 		return wh->i_addr1;
881 	return wh->i_addr3;
882 }
883 
884 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
885 
886 void
887 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
888 {
889 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
890 	va_list ap;
891 
892 	va_start(ap, fmt);
893 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
894 	va_end(ap);
895 
896 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
897 }
898 
899 void
900 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
901 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
902 	const char *fmt, ...)
903 {
904 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
905 	va_list ap;
906 
907 	va_start(ap, fmt);
908 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
909 	va_end(ap);
910 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
911 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
912 }
913 
914 void
915 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
916 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
917 	const char *fmt, ...)
918 {
919 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
920 	va_list ap;
921 
922 	va_start(ap, fmt);
923 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
924 	va_end(ap);
925 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
926 }
927 
928 void
929 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
930 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
931 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
932 {
933 	va_list ap;
934 
935 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
936 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
937 	printf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
938 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
939 	va_start(ap, fmt);
940 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
941 	va_end(ap);
942 	printf("\n");
943 }
944 
945 void
946 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
947 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
948 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
949 {
950 	va_list ap;
951 
952 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
953 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
954 	if (type != NULL)
955 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
956 	else
957 		printf("information element, ");
958 	va_start(ap, fmt);
959 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
960 	va_end(ap);
961 	printf("\n");
962 }
963 
964 void
965 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
966 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
967 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
968 {
969 	va_list ap;
970 
971 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
972 	if (type != NULL)
973 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
974 	else
975 		printf("frame, ");
976 	va_start(ap, fmt);
977 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
978 	va_end(ap);
979 	printf("\n");
980 }
981 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
982