xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision 49b49cda41feabe3439f7318e8bf40e3896c7bf4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
47 
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 static void
62 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69 		return;
70 
71 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75 	}
76 
77 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81 	}
82 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83 }
84 
85 int
86 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88 {
89 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
90 
91 	if (rx) {
92 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
93 	} else {
94 		/* try to read from mbuf */
95 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
96 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
97 	}
98 
99 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
100 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
101 
102 	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
103 	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.rssi, rxs.nf);
104 }
105 
106 int
107 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
110 
111 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
112 	rx.nf = nf;
113 	rx.rssi = rssi;
114 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
115 }
116 
117 int
118 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
119     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
120 {
121 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
122 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
123 	int type = -1;
124 
125 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
126 
127 	if (rx) {
128 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
129 	} else {
130 		/* try to read from mbuf */
131 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
132 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
133 	}
134 
135 	/* XXX locking */
136 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
137 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
138 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
139 
140 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
141 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
142 			continue;
143 		/*
144 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
145 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
146 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
147 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
148 		 */
149 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
150 			continue;
151 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
152 			/*
153 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
154 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
155 			 */
156 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
157 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
158 				/* XXX stat+msg */
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 		} else {
162 			mcopy = m;
163 			m = NULL;
164 		}
165 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
166 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, &rxs);
167 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
168 	}
169 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
170 		m_freem(m);
171 	return type;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * This function reassembles fragments.
176  *
177  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
178  */
179 struct mbuf *
180 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
181 {
182 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
183 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
184 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
185 	uint16_t rxseq;
186 	uint8_t fragno;
187 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
188 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
189 
190 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
191 
192 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
193 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
194 
195 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
196 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
197 		return m;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
201 	 */
202 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
203 		/*
204 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
205 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
206 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
207 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
208 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
209 		 * here and just bail
210 		 */
211 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
212 		m_freem(m);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
216 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
217 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
218 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
222 	 * related to the previous ones.
223 	 */
224 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
225 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
226 
227 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
228 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
229 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
230 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
231 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
232 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
233 			/*
234 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
235 			 * clear current fragments.
236 			 */
237 			m_freem(mfrag);
238 			mfrag = NULL;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
243 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
244 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
245 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
246 			m_freem(m);
247 			return NULL;
248 		}
249 		mfrag = m;
250 	} else {				/* concatenate */
251 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
252 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
253 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
254 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
255 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
256 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
257 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
258 	}
259 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
260 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
261 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
262 		mfrag = NULL;
263 	}
264 	return mfrag;
265 }
266 
267 void
268 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
269 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
270 {
271 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
272 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
273 
274 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
275 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
276 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
277 
278 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
279 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
280 	/*
281 	 * Do accounting.
282 	 */
283 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
284 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
285 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
286 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
287 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
288 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
289 	} else
290 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
291 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
292 
293 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
294 		/* attach vlan tag */
295 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
296 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
297 	}
298 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
299 }
300 
301 struct mbuf *
302 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
303 {
304 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
305 	struct ether_header *eh;
306 	struct llc *llc;
307 
308 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
309 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
310 
311 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
312 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
313 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
314 		/* XXX msg */
315 		return NULL;
316 	}
317 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
318 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
319 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
320 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
321 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
322 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
323 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
324 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
325 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
326 		llc = NULL;
327 	} else {
328 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
329 	}
330 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
331 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
332 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
333 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
334 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
335 		break;
336 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
337 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
338 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
339 		break;
340 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
341 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
342 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
343 		break;
344 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
345 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
346 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
347 		break;
348 	}
349 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
350 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
351 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
352 		if (m == NULL)
353 			return NULL;
354 	}
355 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
356 	if (llc != NULL) {
357 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
358 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
359 	}
360 	return m;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
365  */
366 struct mbuf *
367 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
368 {
369 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
370 	struct ether_header *eh;
371 	struct llc *llc;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
375 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
376 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
377 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
378 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
379 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
380 	 */
381 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
382 		return NULL;
383 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
384 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
385 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
386 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
387 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
388 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
389 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
390 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
391 	return m;
392 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
397  */
398 int
399 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
400 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
401 {
402 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
403 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
404 
405 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
406 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
407 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
408 	if (xrates != NULL) {
409 		uint8_t nxrates;
410 		/*
411 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
412 		 */
413 		nxrates = xrates[1];
414 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
415 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
416 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
417 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
418 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
419 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
420 		}
421 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
422 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
423 	}
424 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
429  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
430  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
431  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
432  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
433  */
434 void
435 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
436 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
437 {
438 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
439 	int istmp;
440 
441 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
442 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
443 			/*
444 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
445 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
446 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
447 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
448 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
449 			 * the request.
450 			 */
451 			return;
452 		}
453 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
454 		if (ni == NULL) {
455 			/* XXX msg */
456 			return;
457 		}
458 		istmp = 1;
459 	} else
460 		istmp = 0;
461 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
462 	if (istmp)
463 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
464 }
465 
466 int
467 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
468 {
469 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
470 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
471 		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
472 		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
473 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
474 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
475 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
476 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
477 		/* XXX statistic */
478 	}
479 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
484  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
485  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
486  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
487  * describes the problems detected.
488  */
489 int
490 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
491 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
492 {
493 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
494 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
495 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
496 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
497 
498 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
499 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
500 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
501 	scan->status = 0;
502 	/*
503 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
504 	 *	[8] time stamp
505 	 *	[2] beacon interval
506 	 *	[2] capability information
507 	 *	[tlv] ssid
508 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
509 	 *	[tlv] country information
510 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
511 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
512 	 *	[tlv] erp information
513 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
514 	 *	[tlv] WME
515 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
516 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
517 	 *	[tlv] HT information
518 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
519 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
520 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
521 	 */
522 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
523 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
524 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
525 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
526 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
527 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
528 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
529 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
530 	scan->ies = frm;
531 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
532 
533 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
534 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
535 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
536 		switch (*frm) {
537 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
538 			scan->ssid = frm;
539 			break;
540 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
541 			scan->rates = frm;
542 			break;
543 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
544 			scan->country = frm;
545 			break;
546 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
547 			scan->csa = frm;
548 			break;
549 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
550 			scan->quiet = frm;
551 			break;
552 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
553 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
554 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
555 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
556 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
557 			}
558 			break;
559 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
560 			/*
561 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
562 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
563 			 */
564 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
565 				scan->chan = frm[2];
566 			break;
567 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
568 			/* XXX ATIM? */
569 			scan->tim = frm;
570 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
571 			break;
572 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
573 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
574 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
575 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
576 			break;
577 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
578 			scan->xrates = frm;
579 			break;
580 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
581 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
582 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
583 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
584 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
585 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
586 				break;
587 			}
588 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
589 			break;
590 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
591 			scan->htcap = frm;
592 			break;
593 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
594 			scan->rsn = frm;
595 			break;
596 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
597 			scan->htinfo = frm;
598 			break;
599 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
600 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
601 			scan->meshid = frm;
602 			break;
603 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
604 			scan->meshconf = frm;
605 			break;
606 #endif
607 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
608 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
609 				scan->wpa = frm;
610 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
611 				scan->wme = frm;
612 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
613 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
614 				scan->ath = frm;
615 #endif
616 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
617 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
618 				scan->tdma = frm;
619 #endif
620 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
621 				/*
622 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
623 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
624 				 */
625 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
626 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
627 						scan->htcap = frm;
628 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
629 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
630 						scan->htcap = frm;
631 				}
632 			}
633 			break;
634 		default:
635 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
636 			    wh, "unhandled",
637 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
638 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
639 			break;
640 		}
641 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
642 	}
643 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
644 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
645 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
646 		/*
647 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
648 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
649 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
650 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
651 		 */
652 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
653 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
654 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
655 	}
656 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
657 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
658 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
659 		/*
660 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
661 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
662 		 * silently discard it.
663 		 *
664 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
665 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
666 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
667 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
668 		 */
669 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
670 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
671 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
672 		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
673 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
674 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
675 	}
676 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
677 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
678 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
679 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
680 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
681 		    (int) scan->bintval);
682 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
683 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
684 	}
685 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
686 		/*
687 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
688 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
689 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
690 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
691 		 * correct operation.
692 		 */
693 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
694 		    scan->country = NULL);
695 	}
696 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
697 		/*
698 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
699 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
700 		 */
701 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
702 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
703 	}
704 	/*
705 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
706 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
707 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
708 	 */
709 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
710 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
711 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
712 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
713 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
714 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
715 	}
716 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
717 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
718 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
719 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
720 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
721 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
722 	}
723 	return scan->status;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
728  */
729 int
730 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
731 {
732 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
733 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
734 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
735 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * action frame format:
739 	 *	[1] category
740 	 *	[1] action
741 	 *	[tlv] parameters
742 	 */
743 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
744 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
745 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
746 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
747 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
748 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
749 
750 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
751 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
752 
753 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
754 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
755 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
756 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
757 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
758 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
759 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
760 			    return EINVAL);
761 			break;
762 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
763 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
764 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
765 			    return EINVAL);
766 			break;
767 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
768 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
769 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
770 			    return EINVAL);
771 			break;
772 		}
773 		break;
774 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
775 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
776 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
777 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
778 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
779 			    return EINVAL);
780 			break;
781 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
782 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
783 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
784 			    return EINVAL);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 		break;
788 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
789 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
790 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
791 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
792 			/*
793 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
794 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
795 			 */
796 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
797 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
798 			    return EINVAL);
799 			break;
800 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
801 			/* verify something */
802 			break;
803 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
804 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
805 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
806 			    return EINVAL);
807 			break;
808 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
809 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
810 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
811 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
812 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
813 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
814 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
815 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
816 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
817 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
818 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
819 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
820 			    ia->ia_action);
821 			return EINVAL;
822 		}
823 		break;
824 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
825 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
826 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
827 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
828 			return EINVAL;
829 		/*
830 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
831 		 * to varying in sizes?
832 		 */
833 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
834 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
835 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
836 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
837 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
838 				return EINVAL;
839 			break;
840 		}
841 		break;
842 #endif
843 	}
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
848 /*
849  * Debugging support.
850  */
851 void
852 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
853 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
854 {
855 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
856 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
857 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
858 	printf("\n");
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Return the bssid of a frame.
863  */
864 static const uint8_t *
865 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
866 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
867 {
868 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
869 		return wh->i_addr2;
870 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
871 		return wh->i_addr1;
872 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
873 		return wh->i_addr1;
874 	return wh->i_addr3;
875 }
876 
877 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
878 
879 void
880 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
881 {
882 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
883 	va_list ap;
884 
885 	va_start(ap, fmt);
886 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
887 	va_end(ap);
888 
889 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
890 }
891 
892 void
893 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
894 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
895 	const char *fmt, ...)
896 {
897 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
898 	va_list ap;
899 
900 	va_start(ap, fmt);
901 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
902 	va_end(ap);
903 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
904 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
905 }
906 
907 void
908 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
909 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
910 	const char *fmt, ...)
911 {
912 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
913 	va_list ap;
914 
915 	va_start(ap, fmt);
916 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
917 	va_end(ap);
918 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
919 }
920 
921 void
922 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
923 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
924 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
925 {
926 	va_list ap;
927 
928 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
929 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
930 	if (type == NULL) {
931 		printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
932 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
933 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
934 	} else
935 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
936 	va_start(ap, fmt);
937 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
938 	va_end(ap);
939 	printf("\n");
940 }
941 
942 void
943 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
944 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
945 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
946 {
947 	va_list ap;
948 
949 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
950 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
951 	if (type != NULL)
952 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
953 	else
954 		printf("information element, ");
955 	va_start(ap, fmt);
956 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
957 	va_end(ap);
958 	printf("\n");
959 }
960 
961 void
962 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
963 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
964 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
965 {
966 	va_list ap;
967 
968 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
969 	if (type != NULL)
970 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
971 	else
972 		printf("frame, ");
973 	va_start(ap, fmt);
974 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
975 	va_end(ap);
976 	printf("\n");
977 }
978 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
979