xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c (revision 02f27f1cfa619cdf9509c65366f55f7c8803de5c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/if_media.h>
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if_llc.h>
43 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
44 
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
50 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Decide if a received management frame should be
54  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
55  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
56  * (e.g. beacons).
57  */
58 static __inline int
59 doprint(struct ieee80211com *ic, int subtype)
60 {
61 	switch (subtype) {
62 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
63 		return (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
64 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
65 		return (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
66 	}
67 	return 1;
68 }
69 
70 static const uint8_t *ieee80211_getbssid(struct ieee80211com *,
71 	const struct ieee80211_frame *);
72 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
73 
74 static struct mbuf *ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211com *,
75 	struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
76 static struct mbuf *ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *, int);
77 static void ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
78 		const uint8_t *mac, int subtype, int arg);
79 static struct mbuf *ieee80211_decap_fastframe(struct ieee80211com *,
80 	struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
81 static void ieee80211_recv_pspoll(struct ieee80211com *,
82 	struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
83 
84 /*
85  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
86  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
87  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to ic_bss instead.
88  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
89  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
90  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
91  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
92  * by the 802.11 layer.
93  */
94 int
95 ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
96 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
97 {
98 #define	SEQ_LEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
99 #define	HAS_SEQ(type)	((type & 0x4) == 0)
100 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
101 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
102 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
103 	struct ether_header *eh;
104 	int hdrspace, need_tap;
105 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
106 	uint8_t *bssid;
107 	uint16_t rxseq;
108 
109 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) {
110 		/*
111 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
112 		 * w/ M_AMPDU marked have already passed through here
113 		 * but were received out of order and been held on the
114 		 * reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
115 		 * with the M_AMPDU flag and we can bypass most of the
116 		 * normal processing.
117 		 */
118 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
119 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
120 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
121 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
122 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
123 		need_tap = 0;
124 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
125 	}
126 
127 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
128 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
129 
130 	need_tap = 1;			/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
131 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
132 	/*
133 	 * In monitor mode, send everything directly to bpf.
134 	 * XXX may want to include the CRC
135 	 */
136 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
137 		goto out;
138 
139 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
140 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
141 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
142 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
143 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
144 		goto out;
145 	}
146 	/*
147 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
148 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
149 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
150 	 * present.
151 	 */
152 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
153 
154 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
155 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
156 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
157 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version %x", wh->i_fc[0]);
158 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
159 		goto err;
160 	}
161 
162 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
163 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
164 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
165 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
166 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
167 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
168 			bssid = wh->i_addr2;
169 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
170 				/* not interested in */
171 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
172 				    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
173 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
174 				goto out;
175 			}
176 			break;
177 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
178 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
179 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
180 			if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
181 				bssid = wh->i_addr1;
182 			else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
183 				bssid = wh->i_addr1;
184 			else {
185 				if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
186 					IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic,
187 					    IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
188 					    NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
189 					    m->m_pkthdr.len);
190 					ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
191 					goto out;
192 				}
193 				bssid = wh->i_addr3;
194 			}
195 			if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
196 				break;
197 			/*
198 			 * Data frame, validate the bssid.
199 			 */
200 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid) &&
201 			    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
202 				/* not interested in */
203 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
204 				    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
205 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
206 				goto out;
207 			}
208 			/*
209 			 * For adhoc mode we cons up a node when it doesn't
210 			 * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
211 			 */
212 			if (ni == ic->ic_bss &&
213 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
214 			    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
215 				/*
216 				 * Fake up a node for this newly
217 				 * discovered member of the IBSS.
218 				 */
219 				ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(&ic->ic_sta,
220 						    wh->i_addr2);
221 				if (ni == NULL) {
222 					/* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
223 					goto err;
224 				}
225 			}
226 			break;
227 		default:
228 			goto out;
229 		}
230 		ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
231 		ni->ni_noise = noise;
232 		ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
233 		if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
234 			uint8_t tid;
235 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
236 				tid = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->
237 					i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
238 				if (TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
239 					ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
240 				tid++;
241 			} else
242 				tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
243 			rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
244 			if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
245 			    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
246 			    SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
247 				/* duplicate, discard */
248 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
249 				    bssid, "duplicate",
250 				    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
251 				    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
252 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
253 					IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
254 				    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
255 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
256 					IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
257 				    tid);
258 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_dup++;
259 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
260 				goto out;
261 			}
262 			ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	switch (type) {
267 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
268 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
269 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
270 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
271 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
272 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
273 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
274 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
275 			goto out;		/* XXX */
276 		}
277 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
278 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
279 			if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
280 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
281 				    wh, "data", "unknown dir 0x%x", dir);
282 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
283 				goto out;
284 			}
285 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
286 			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
287 			    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_myaddr)) {
288 				/*
289 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast packet
290 				 * sent from me is broadcasted from AP.
291 				 * It should be silently discarded for
292 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
293 				 */
294 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
295 				    wh, NULL, "%s", "multicast echo");
296 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
297 				goto out;
298 			}
299 			break;
300 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
301 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
302 			if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
303 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
304 				    wh, "data", "unknown dir 0x%x", dir);
305 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
306 				goto out;
307 			}
308 			/* XXX no power-save support */
309 			break;
310 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
311 			if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS) {
312 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
313 				    wh, "data", "unknown dir 0x%x", dir);
314 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
315 				goto out;
316 			}
317 			/* check if source STA is associated */
318 			if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
319 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
320 				    wh, "data", "%s", "unknown src");
321 				ieee80211_send_error(ic, ni, wh->i_addr2,
322 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
323 				    IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED);
324 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_notassoc++;
325 				goto err;
326 			}
327 			if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
328 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
329 				    wh, "data", "%s", "unassoc src");
330 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
331 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
332 				    IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED);
333 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_notassoc++;
334 				goto err;
335 			}
336 
337 			/*
338 			 * Check for power save state change.
339 			 * XXX out-of-order A-MPDU frames?
340 			 */
341 			if (((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT) ^
342 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT)))
343 				ieee80211_node_pwrsave(ni,
344 					wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT);
345 			break;
346 		default:
347 			/* XXX here to keep compiler happy */
348 			goto out;
349 		}
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  The station must be
353 		 * associated and negotiated HT.  The frame must be
354 		 * a QoS frame (not QoS null data) and not previously
355 		 * processed for A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is
356 		 * to be processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
357 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
358 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
359 		 */
360 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) &&
361 		    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS &&
362 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
363 			m = NULL;
364 			goto out;
365 		}
366 	resubmit_ampdu:
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
370 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
371 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
372 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
373 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
374 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
375 		 */
376 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
377 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
378 				/*
379 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
380 				 */
381 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
382 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
383 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
384 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
385 				goto out;
386 			}
387 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ic, ni, m, hdrspace);
388 			if (key == NULL) {
389 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
390 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
391 				goto out;
392 			}
393 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
394 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
395 		} else {
396 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
397 			key = NULL;
398 		}
399 
400 		/*
401 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
402 		 */
403 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
404 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
405 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
406 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
407 		} else
408 			qos = 0;
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
412 		 */
413 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
414 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ic, ni, m, hdrspace);
415 			if (m == NULL) {
416 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
417 				goto out;
418 			}
419 		}
420 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
421 
422 		/*
423 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
424 		 */
425 		if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(ic, key, m, 0)) {
426 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
427 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
428 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
429 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
430 			goto out;
431 		}
432 
433 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
434 		if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
435 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
436 		need_tap = 0;
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
440 		 */
441 		m = ieee80211_decap(ic, m, hdrspace);
442 		if (m == NULL) {
443 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
444 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
445 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
446 				goto out;
447 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
448 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
449 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_decap++;
450 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
451 			goto err;
452 		}
453 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
454 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
455 			/*
456 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
457 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
458 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
459 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
460 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
461 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
462 			 */
463 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
464 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
465 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
466 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
467 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
468 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
469 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
470 				goto err;
471 			}
472 		} else {
473 			/*
474 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
475 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
476 			 */
477 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
478 			    (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
479 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
480 				/*
481 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
482 				 */
483 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
484 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
485 				goto out;
486 			}
487 		}
488 		/* XXX require HT? */
489 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
490 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
491 			if (m == NULL)
492 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
493 		} else if ((ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_FF) &&
494 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
495 		    m->m_pkthdr.len >= 3*FF_LLC_SIZE) {
496 			struct llc *llc;
497 
498 			/*
499 			 * Check for fast-frame tunnel encapsulation.
500 			 */
501 			if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE &&
502 			    (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL) {
503 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
504 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
505 				    "%s", "m_pullup(llc) failed");
506 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
507 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
508 			}
509 			llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) +
510 				sizeof(struct ether_header));
511 			if (llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE)) {
512 				m_adj(m, FF_LLC_SIZE);
513 				m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(ic, ni, m);
514 				if (m == NULL)
515 					return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
516 			}
517 		}
518 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
519 		ieee80211_deliver_data(ic, ni, m);
520 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
521 
522 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
523 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
524 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
525 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
526 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
527 			    wh, "data", "unknown dir 0x%x", dir);
528 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
529 			goto err;
530 		}
531 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
532 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
533 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
534 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
535 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
536 			goto out;
537 		}
538 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
539 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(ic) && doprint(ic, subtype)) ||
540 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic)) {
541 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
542 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
543 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
544 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
545 		}
546 #endif
547 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
548 			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
549 				/*
550 				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
551 				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
552 				 */
553 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
554 				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
555 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
556 				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
557 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
558 				goto out;
559 			}
560 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
561 				/*
562 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
563 				 */
564 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
565 				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
566 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
567 				goto out;
568 			}
569 			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
570 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ic, ni, m, hdrspace);
571 			if (key == NULL) {
572 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
573 				goto out;
574 			}
575 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
576 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
577 		}
578 		if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
579 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
580 		(*ic->ic_recv_mgmt)(ic, m, ni, subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
581 		m_freem(m);
582 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT;
583 
584 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
585 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
586 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
587 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
588 			switch (subtype) {
589 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL:
590 				ieee80211_recv_pspoll(ic, ni, m);
591 				break;
592 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
593 				ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
594 				break;
595 			}
596 		}
597 		goto out;
598 	default:
599 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
600 		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
601 		/* should not come here */
602 		break;
603 	}
604 err:
605 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
606 out:
607 	if (m != NULL) {
608 		if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf) && need_tap)
609 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
610 		m_freem(m);
611 	}
612 	return type;
613 #undef SEQ_LEQ
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * This function reassemble fragments.
618  */
619 static struct mbuf *
620 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
621 	struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
622 {
623 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
624 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
625 	uint16_t rxseq;
626 	uint8_t fragno;
627 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
628 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
629 
630 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
631 
632 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
633 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
634 
635 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
636 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
637 		return m;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
641 	 */
642 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
643 		/*
644 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
645 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
646 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
647 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
648 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
649 		 * here and just bail
650 		 */
651 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
652 		m_freem(m);
653 		return NULL;
654 	}
655 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
656 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
657 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
658 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
662 	 * related to the previous ones.
663 	 */
664 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
665 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
666 
667 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
668 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
669 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
670 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
671 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
672 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
673 			/*
674 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
675 			 * clear current fragments.
676 			 */
677 			m_freem(mfrag);
678 			mfrag = NULL;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
683 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
684 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
685 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
686 			m_freem(m);
687 			return NULL;
688 		}
689 		mfrag = m;
690 	} else {				/* concatenate */
691 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
692 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
693 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
694 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
695 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
696 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
697 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
698 	}
699 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
700 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
701 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
702 		mfrag = NULL;
703 	}
704 	return mfrag;
705 }
706 
707 void
708 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211com *ic,
709 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
710 {
711 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
712 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Do accounting.
716 	 */
717 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
718 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
719 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
720 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
721 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
722 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
723 	} else
724 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
725 
726 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
727 	m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_RX;
728 
729 	/* perform as a bridge within the AP */
730 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
731 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_NOBRIDGE) == 0) {
732 		struct mbuf *m1 = NULL;
733 
734 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
735 			m1 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
736 			if (m1 == NULL)
737 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
738 			else
739 				m1->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
740 		} else {
741 			/*
742 			 * Check if the destination is known; if so
743 			 * and the port is authorized dispatch directly.
744 			 */
745 			struct ieee80211_node *sta =
746 			    ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_sta, eh->ether_dhost);
747 			if (sta != NULL) {
748 				if (ieee80211_node_is_authorized(sta)) {
749 					/*
750 					 * Beware of sending to ourself; this
751 					 * needs to happen via the normal
752 					 * input path.
753 					 */
754 					if (sta != ic->ic_bss) {
755 						m1 = m;
756 						m = NULL;
757 					}
758 				} else {
759 					ic->ic_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
760 					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(sta, rx_unauth);
761 				}
762 				ieee80211_free_node(sta);
763 			}
764 		}
765 		if (m1 != NULL) {
766 			int error;
767 
768 			/* XXX does not work well with WME */
769 			IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m1, error);
770 		}
771 	}
772 	if (m != NULL) {
773 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
774 		if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
775 			/* attach vlan tag */
776 			m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
777 			m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
778 		}
779 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
780 	}
781 }
782 
783 static struct mbuf *
784 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
785 {
786 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;	/* Max size address frames */
787 	struct ether_header *eh;
788 	struct llc *llc;
789 
790 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
791 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
792 		/* XXX stat, msg */
793 		return NULL;
794 	}
795 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
796 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
797 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
798 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
799 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0) {
800 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
801 		llc = NULL;
802 	} else {
803 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
804 	}
805 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
806 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
807 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
808 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
809 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
810 		break;
811 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
812 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
813 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
814 		break;
815 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
816 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
817 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
818 		break;
819 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
820 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
821 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
822 		break;
823 	}
824 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
825 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
826 		struct mbuf *n, *n0, **np;
827 		caddr_t newdata;
828 		int off, pktlen;
829 
830 		n0 = NULL;
831 		np = &n0;
832 		off = 0;
833 		pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
834 		while (pktlen > off) {
835 			if (n0 == NULL) {
836 				MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
837 				if (n == NULL) {
838 					m_freem(m);
839 					return NULL;
840 				}
841 				M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
842 				n->m_len = MHLEN;
843 			} else {
844 				MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
845 				if (n == NULL) {
846 					m_freem(m);
847 					m_freem(n0);
848 					return NULL;
849 				}
850 				n->m_len = MLEN;
851 			}
852 			if (pktlen - off >= MINCLSIZE) {
853 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
854 				if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
855 					n->m_len = n->m_ext.ext_size;
856 			}
857 			if (n0 == NULL) {
858 				newdata =
859 				    (caddr_t)ALIGN(n->m_data + sizeof(*eh)) -
860 				    sizeof(*eh);
861 				n->m_len -= newdata - n->m_data;
862 				n->m_data = newdata;
863 			}
864 			if (n->m_len > pktlen - off)
865 				n->m_len = pktlen - off;
866 			m_copydata(m, off, n->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
867 			off += n->m_len;
868 			*np = n;
869 			np = &n->m_next;
870 		}
871 		m_freem(m);
872 		m = n0;
873 	}
874 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
875 	if (llc != NULL) {
876 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
877 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
878 	}
879 	return m;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
884  */
885 struct mbuf *
886 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
887 {
888 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
889 	struct ether_header *eh;
890 	struct llc *llc;
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
894 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
895 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
896 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
897 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
898 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
899 	 */
900 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
901 		return NULL;
902 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
903 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
904 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
905 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
906 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
907 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
908 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
909 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
910 	return m;
911 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Decap the encapsulated frame pair and dispatch the first
916  * for delivery.  The second frame is returned for delivery
917  * via the normal path.
918  */
919 static struct mbuf *
920 ieee80211_decap_fastframe(struct ieee80211com *ic,
921 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
922 {
923 #define	MS(x,f)	(((x) & f) >> f##_S)
924 	uint32_t ath;
925 	struct mbuf *n;
926 	int framelen;
927 
928 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), (caddr_t) &ath);
929 	if (MS(ath, ATH_FF_PROTO) != ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL) {
930 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
931 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
932 		    "unsupport tunnel protocol, header 0x%x", ath);
933 		ic->ic_stats.is_ff_badhdr++;
934 		m_freem(m);
935 		return NULL;
936 	}
937 	/* NB: skip header and alignment padding */
938 	m_adj(m, roundup(sizeof(uint32_t) - 2, 4) + 2);
939 
940 	ic->ic_stats.is_ff_decap++;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Decap the first frame, bust it apart from the
944 	 * second and deliver; then decap the second frame
945 	 * and return it to the caller for normal delivery.
946 	 */
947 	m = ieee80211_decap1(m, &framelen);
948 	if (m == NULL) {
949 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
950 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "first decap failed");
951 		ic->ic_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
952 		return NULL;
953 	}
954 	n = m_split(m, framelen, M_NOWAIT);
955 	if (n == NULL) {
956 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
957 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
958 		    "%s", "unable to split encapsulated frames");
959 		ic->ic_stats.is_ff_split++;
960 		m_freem(m);			/* NB: must reclaim */
961 		return NULL;
962 	}
963 	ieee80211_deliver_data(ic, ni, m);	/* 1st of pair */
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Decap second frame.
967 	 */
968 	m_adj(n, roundup2(framelen, 4) - framelen);	/* padding */
969 	n = ieee80211_decap1(n, &framelen);
970 	if (n == NULL) {
971 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
972 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "second decap failed");
973 		ic->ic_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
974 	}
975 	/* XXX verify framelen against mbuf contents */
976 	return n;				/* 2nd delivered by caller */
977 #undef MS
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
982  */
983 int
984 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
985 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
986 {
987 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
988 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
989 
990 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
991 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
992 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
993 	if (xrates != NULL) {
994 		uint8_t nxrates;
995 		/*
996 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
997 		 */
998 		nxrates = xrates[1];
999 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
1000 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
1001 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE,
1002 			     "[%s] extended rate set too large;"
1003 			     " only using %u of %u rates\n",
1004 			     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), nxrates, xrates[1]);
1005 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
1006 		}
1007 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
1008 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
1009 	}
1010 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1015     struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp,
1016     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1017 {
1018 
1019 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1020 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1021 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
1022 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1023 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
1024 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1025 			/*
1026 			 * Clear any challenge text that may be there if
1027 			 * a previous shared key auth failed and then an
1028 			 * open auth is attempted.
1029 			 */
1030 			if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1031 				FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1032 				ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1033 			}
1034 			/* XXX hack to workaround calling convention */
1035 			ieee80211_send_error(ic, ni, wh->i_addr2,
1036 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1037 			    (seq + 1) | (IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG<<16));
1038 		}
1039 		return;
1040 	}
1041 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1042 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1043 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1044 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1045 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1046 		/* should not come here */
1047 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1048 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
1049 		    "bad operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode);
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1053 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
1054 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
1055 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1056 			return;
1057 		}
1058 		/* always accept open authentication requests */
1059 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
1060 			ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);
1061 			if (ni == NULL)
1062 				return;
1063 		} else if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1064 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1065 		/*
1066 		 * Mark the node as referenced to reflect that it's
1067 		 * reference count has been bumped to insure it remains
1068 		 * after the transaction completes.
1069 		 */
1070 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
1071 
1072 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1073 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1074 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1075 		    "[%s] station authenticated (open)\n",
1076 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1077 		/*
1078 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port
1079 		 * authorized at this point so traffic can flow.
1080 		 */
1081 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
1082 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1086 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1087 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
1088 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1089 			return;
1090 		}
1091 		if (status != 0) {
1092 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1093 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1094 			    "[%s] open auth failed (reason %d)\n",
1095 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), status);
1096 			/* XXX can this happen? */
1097 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
1098 				ni->ni_fails++;
1099 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1100 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1101 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1102 		} else
1103 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1104 		break;
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
1110  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
1111  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
1112  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
1113  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
1114  */
1115 static void
1116 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1117 	const uint8_t *mac, int subtype, int arg)
1118 {
1119 	int istmp;
1120 
1121 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
1122 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(ic, mac);
1123 		if (ni == NULL) {
1124 			/* XXX msg */
1125 			return;
1126 		}
1127 		istmp = 1;
1128 	} else
1129 		istmp = 0;
1130 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, subtype, arg);
1131 	if (istmp)
1132 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int
1136 alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1137 {
1138 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
1139 		MALLOC(ni->ni_challenge, uint32_t*, IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
1140 		    M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT);
1141 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
1142 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1143 		    "[%s] shared key challenge alloc failed\n",
1144 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1145 		/* XXX statistic */
1146 	}
1147 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* XXX TODO: add statistics */
1151 static void
1152 ieee80211_auth_shared(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1153     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1154     int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1155 {
1156 	uint8_t *challenge;
1157 	int allocbs, estatus;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
1161 	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
1162 	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
1163 	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
1164 	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
1165 	 * for sanity/consistency.
1166 	 */
1167 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
1168 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1169 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1170 		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
1171 		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
1172 		goto bad;
1173 	}
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
1176 	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
1177 	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
1178 	 */
1179 	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
1180 	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1181 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1182 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1183 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1184 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
1185 		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
1186 		goto bad;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	challenge = NULL;
1190 	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
1191 		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
1192 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1193 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1194 			    "ie %d/%d too long",
1195 			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
1196 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1197 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1198 			goto bad;
1199 		}
1200 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
1201 			challenge = frm;
1202 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1203 	}
1204 	switch (seq) {
1205 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1206 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1207 		if (challenge == NULL) {
1208 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1209 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1210 			    "%s", "no challenge");
1211 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1212 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1213 			goto bad;
1214 		}
1215 		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1216 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1217 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1218 			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1219 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1220 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1221 			goto bad;
1222 		}
1223 	default:
1224 		break;
1225 	}
1226 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1227 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1228 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1229 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1230 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1231 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1232 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1233 		    "bad operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode);
1234 		return;
1235 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1236 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1237 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1238 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1239 			    "bad state %u", ic->ic_state);
1240 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;	/* XXX */
1241 			goto bad;
1242 		}
1243 		switch (seq) {
1244 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST:
1245 			if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
1246 				ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);
1247 				if (ni == NULL) {
1248 					/* NB: no way to return an error */
1249 					return;
1250 				}
1251 				allocbs = 1;
1252 			} else {
1253 				if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1254 					(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1255 				allocbs = 0;
1256 			}
1257 			/*
1258 			 * Mark the node as referenced to reflect that it's
1259 			 * reference count has been bumped to insure it remains
1260 			 * after the transaction completes.
1261 			 */
1262 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
1263 			ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1264 			ni->ni_noise = noise;
1265 			ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1266 			if (!alloc_challenge(ic, ni)) {
1267 				/* NB: don't return error so they rexmit */
1268 				return;
1269 			}
1270 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_challenge,
1271 				IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
1272 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1273 				IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1274 				"[%s] shared key %sauth request\n",
1275 				ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1276 				allocbs ? "" : "re");
1277 			break;
1278 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1279 			if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
1280 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1281 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key response",
1282 				    "%s", "unknown station");
1283 				/* NB: don't send a response */
1284 				return;
1285 			}
1286 			if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
1287 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1288 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key response",
1289 				    "%s", "no challenge recorded");
1290 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1291 				estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1292 				goto bad;
1293 			}
1294 			if (memcmp(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2],
1295 			           challenge[1]) != 0) {
1296 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1297 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key response",
1298 				    "%s", "challenge mismatch");
1299 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1300 				estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1301 				goto bad;
1302 			}
1303 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1304 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1305 			    "[%s] station authenticated (shared key)\n",
1306 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1307 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1308 			break;
1309 		default:
1310 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1311 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1312 			    "bad seq %d", seq);
1313 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1314 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE;
1315 			goto bad;
1316 		}
1317 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1318 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1319 		break;
1320 
1321 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1322 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1323 			return;
1324 		switch (seq) {
1325 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1326 			if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1327 				FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1328 				ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1329 			}
1330 			if (status != 0) {
1331 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1332 				    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1333 				    "[%s] shared key auth failed (reason %d)\n",
1334 				    ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(ic, wh)),
1335 				    status);
1336 				/* XXX can this happen? */
1337 				if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
1338 					ni->ni_fails++;
1339 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1340 				return;
1341 			}
1342 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1343 			break;
1344 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1345 			if (!alloc_challenge(ic, ni))
1346 				return;
1347 			/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1348 			memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1349 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1350 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1351 			break;
1352 		default:
1353 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1354 			    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1355 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1356 			return;
1357 		}
1358 		break;
1359 	}
1360 	return;
1361 bad:
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Send an error response; but only when operating as an AP.
1364 	 */
1365 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1366 		/* XXX hack to workaround calling convention */
1367 		ieee80211_send_error(ic, ni, wh->i_addr2,
1368 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1369 		    (seq + 1) | (estatus<<16));
1370 	} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1371 		/*
1372 		 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1373 		 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1374 		 * state transition.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1377 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1378 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* Verify the existence and length of __elem or get out. */
1383 #define IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(__elem, __maxlen) do {			\
1384 	if ((__elem) == NULL) {						\
1385 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,		\
1386 		    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>		\
1387 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],			\
1388 		    "%s", "no " #__elem );				\
1389 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_elem_missing++;			\
1390 		return;							\
1391 	}								\
1392 	if ((__elem)[1] > (__maxlen)) {					\
1393 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,		\
1394 		    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>		\
1395 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],			\
1396 		    "bad " #__elem " len %d", (__elem)[1]);		\
1397 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;			\
1398 		return;							\
1399 	}								\
1400 } while (0)
1401 
1402 #define	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_len, _minlen, _action) do {		\
1403 	if ((_len) < (_minlen)) {					\
1404 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,		\
1405 		    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>		\
1406 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],			\
1407 		    "ie too short, got %d, expected %d",		\
1408 		    (_len), (_minlen));					\
1409 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_elem_toosmall++;			\
1410 		_action;						\
1411 	}								\
1412 } while (0)
1413 
1414 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1415 static void
1416 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char *tag,
1417 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
1418 {
1419 	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
1420 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
1421 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
1422 	printf("\n");
1423 }
1424 
1425 #define	IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(_ni, _ssid) do {				\
1426 	if ((_ssid)[1] != 0 &&						\
1427 	    ((_ssid)[1] != (_ni)->ni_esslen ||				\
1428 	    memcmp((_ssid) + 2, (_ni)->ni_essid, (_ssid)[1]) != 0)) {	\
1429 		if (ieee80211_msg_input(ic))				\
1430 			ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(ic, 			\
1431 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>	\
1432 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],		\
1433 				wh->i_addr2, _ssid);			\
1434 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++;			\
1435 		return;							\
1436 	}								\
1437 } while (0)
1438 #else /* !IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1439 #define	IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(_ni, _ssid) do {				\
1440 	if ((_ssid)[1] != 0 &&						\
1441 	    ((_ssid)[1] != (_ni)->ni_esslen ||				\
1442 	    memcmp((_ssid) + 2, (_ni)->ni_essid, (_ssid)[1]) != 0)) {	\
1443 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++;			\
1444 		return;							\
1445 	}								\
1446 } while (0)
1447 #endif /* !IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1448 
1449 /* unalligned little endian access */
1450 #define LE_READ_2(p)					\
1451 	((uint16_t)					\
1452 	 ((((const uint8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1453 	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
1454 #define LE_READ_4(p)					\
1455 	((uint32_t)					\
1456 	 ((((const uint8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1457 	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
1458 	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
1459 	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
1460 
1461 static __inline int
1462 iswpaoui(const uint8_t *frm)
1463 {
1464 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WPA_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WPA_OUI);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static __inline int
1468 iswmeoui(const uint8_t *frm)
1469 {
1470 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static __inline int
1474 iswmeparam(const uint8_t *frm)
1475 {
1476 	return frm[1] > 5 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
1477 		frm[6] == WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static __inline int
1481 iswmeinfo(const uint8_t *frm)
1482 {
1483 	return frm[1] > 5 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
1484 		frm[6] == WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static __inline int
1488 isatherosoui(const uint8_t *frm)
1489 {
1490 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((ATH_OUI_TYPE<<24)|ATH_OUI);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static __inline int
1494 ishtcapoui(const uint8_t *frm)
1495 {
1496 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((BCM_OUI_HTCAP<<24)|BCM_OUI);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static __inline int
1500 ishtinfooui(const uint8_t *frm)
1501 {
1502 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((BCM_OUI_HTINFO<<24)|BCM_OUI);
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * Convert a WPA cipher selector OUI to an internal
1507  * cipher algorithm.  Where appropriate we also
1508  * record any key length.
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 wpa_cipher(uint8_t *sel, uint8_t *keylen)
1512 {
1513 #define	WPA_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|WPA_OUI)
1514 	uint32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1515 
1516 	switch (w) {
1517 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_NULL):
1518 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE;
1519 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_WEP40):
1520 		if (keylen)
1521 			*keylen = 40 / NBBY;
1522 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
1523 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_WEP104):
1524 		if (keylen)
1525 			*keylen = 104 / NBBY;
1526 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
1527 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_TKIP):
1528 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
1529 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_CCMP):
1530 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
1531 	}
1532 	return 32;		/* NB: so 1<< is discarded */
1533 #undef WPA_SEL
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Convert a WPA key management/authentication algorithm
1538  * to an internal code.
1539  */
1540 static int
1541 wpa_keymgmt(uint8_t *sel)
1542 {
1543 #define	WPA_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|WPA_OUI)
1544 	uint32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1545 
1546 	switch (w) {
1547 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC):
1548 		return WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC;
1549 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK):
1550 		return WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
1551 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_NONE):
1552 		return WPA_ASE_NONE;
1553 	}
1554 	return 0;		/* NB: so is discarded */
1555 #undef WPA_SEL
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Parse a WPA information element to collect parameters
1560  * and validate the parameters against what has been
1561  * configured for the system.
1562  */
1563 static int
1564 ieee80211_parse_wpa(struct ieee80211com *ic, uint8_t *frm,
1565 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1566 {
1567 	uint8_t len = frm[1];
1568 	uint32_t w;
1569 	int n;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Check the length once for fixed parts: OUI, type,
1573 	 * version, mcast cipher, and 2 selector counts.
1574 	 * Other, variable-length data, must be checked separately.
1575 	 */
1576 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1) == 0) {
1577 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1578 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1579 		    wh, "WPA", "not WPA, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_flags);
1580 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1581 	}
1582 	if (len < 14) {
1583 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1584 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1585 		    wh, "WPA", "too short, len %u", len);
1586 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1587 	}
1588 	frm += 6, len -= 4;		/* NB: len is payload only */
1589 	/* NB: iswapoui already validated the OUI and type */
1590 	w = LE_READ_2(frm);
1591 	if (w != WPA_VERSION) {
1592 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1593 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1594 		    wh, "WPA", "bad version %u", w);
1595 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1596 	}
1597 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1598 
1599 	/* multicast/group cipher */
1600 	w = wpa_cipher(frm, &rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen);
1601 	if (w != rsn->rsn_mcastcipher) {
1602 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1603 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1604 		    wh, "WPA", "mcast cipher mismatch; got %u, expected %u",
1605 		    w, rsn->rsn_mcastcipher);
1606 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1607 	}
1608 	frm += 4, len -= 4;
1609 
1610 	/* unicast ciphers */
1611 	n = LE_READ_2(frm);
1612 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1613 	if (len < n*4+2) {
1614 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1615 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1616 		    wh, "WPA", "ucast cipher data too short; len %u, n %u",
1617 		    len, n);
1618 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1619 	}
1620 	w = 0;
1621 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
1622 		w |= 1<<wpa_cipher(frm, &rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen);
1623 		frm += 4, len -= 4;
1624 	}
1625 	w &= rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset;
1626 	if (w == 0) {
1627 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1628 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1629 		    wh, "WPA", "%s", "ucast cipher set empty");
1630 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1631 	}
1632 	if (w & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP))
1633 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
1634 	else
1635 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
1636 
1637 	/* key management algorithms */
1638 	n = LE_READ_2(frm);
1639 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1640 	if (len < n*4) {
1641 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1642 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1643 		    wh, "WPA", "key mgmt alg data too short; len %u, n %u",
1644 		    len, n);
1645 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1646 	}
1647 	w = 0;
1648 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
1649 		w |= wpa_keymgmt(frm);
1650 		frm += 4, len -= 4;
1651 	}
1652 	w &= rsn->rsn_keymgmtset;
1653 	if (w == 0) {
1654 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1655 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1656 		    wh, "WPA", "%s", "no acceptable key mgmt alg");
1657 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1658 	}
1659 	if (w & WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC)
1660 		rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC;
1661 	else
1662 		rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
1663 
1664 	if (len > 2)		/* optional capabilities */
1665 		rsn->rsn_caps = LE_READ_2(frm);
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Convert an RSN cipher selector OUI to an internal
1672  * cipher algorithm.  Where appropriate we also
1673  * record any key length.
1674  */
1675 static int
1676 rsn_cipher(uint8_t *sel, uint8_t *keylen)
1677 {
1678 #define	RSN_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|RSN_OUI)
1679 	uint32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1680 
1681 	switch (w) {
1682 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_NULL):
1683 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE;
1684 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WEP40):
1685 		if (keylen)
1686 			*keylen = 40 / NBBY;
1687 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
1688 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WEP104):
1689 		if (keylen)
1690 			*keylen = 104 / NBBY;
1691 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
1692 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_TKIP):
1693 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
1694 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_CCMP):
1695 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
1696 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WRAP):
1697 		return IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
1698 	}
1699 	return 32;		/* NB: so 1<< is discarded */
1700 #undef WPA_SEL
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * Convert an RSN key management/authentication algorithm
1705  * to an internal code.
1706  */
1707 static int
1708 rsn_keymgmt(uint8_t *sel)
1709 {
1710 #define	RSN_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|RSN_OUI)
1711 	uint32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1712 
1713 	switch (w) {
1714 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC):
1715 		return RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC;
1716 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK):
1717 		return RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK;
1718 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_NONE):
1719 		return RSN_ASE_NONE;
1720 	}
1721 	return 0;		/* NB: so is discarded */
1722 #undef RSN_SEL
1723 }
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Parse a WPA/RSN information element to collect parameters
1727  * and validate the parameters against what has been
1728  * configured for the system.
1729  */
1730 static int
1731 ieee80211_parse_rsn(struct ieee80211com *ic, uint8_t *frm,
1732 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1733 {
1734 	uint8_t len = frm[1];
1735 	uint32_t w;
1736 	int n;
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Check the length once for fixed parts:
1740 	 * version, mcast cipher, and 2 selector counts.
1741 	 * Other, variable-length data, must be checked separately.
1742 	 */
1743 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2) == 0) {
1744 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1745 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1746 		    wh, "WPA", "not RSN, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_flags);
1747 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1748 	}
1749 	if (len < 10) {
1750 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1751 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1752 		    wh, "RSN", "too short, len %u", len);
1753 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1754 	}
1755 	frm += 2;
1756 	w = LE_READ_2(frm);
1757 	if (w != RSN_VERSION) {
1758 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1759 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1760 		    wh, "RSN", "bad version %u", w);
1761 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1762 	}
1763 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1764 
1765 	/* multicast/group cipher */
1766 	w = rsn_cipher(frm, &rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen);
1767 	if (w != rsn->rsn_mcastcipher) {
1768 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1769 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1770 		    wh, "RSN", "mcast cipher mismatch; got %u, expected %u",
1771 		    w, rsn->rsn_mcastcipher);
1772 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1773 	}
1774 	frm += 4, len -= 4;
1775 
1776 	/* unicast ciphers */
1777 	n = LE_READ_2(frm);
1778 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1779 	if (len < n*4+2) {
1780 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1781 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1782 		    wh, "RSN", "ucast cipher data too short; len %u, n %u",
1783 		    len, n);
1784 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1785 	}
1786 	w = 0;
1787 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
1788 		w |= 1<<rsn_cipher(frm, &rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen);
1789 		frm += 4, len -= 4;
1790 	}
1791 	w &= rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset;
1792 	if (w == 0) {
1793 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1794 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1795 		    wh, "RSN", "%s", "ucast cipher set empty");
1796 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1797 	}
1798 	if (w & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP))
1799 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
1800 	else
1801 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
1802 
1803 	/* key management algorithms */
1804 	n = LE_READ_2(frm);
1805 	frm += 2, len -= 2;
1806 	if (len < n*4) {
1807 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1808 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1809 		    wh, "RSN", "key mgmt alg data too short; len %u, n %u",
1810 		    len, n);
1811 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1812 	}
1813 	w = 0;
1814 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
1815 		w |= rsn_keymgmt(frm);
1816 		frm += 4, len -= 4;
1817 	}
1818 	w &= rsn->rsn_keymgmtset;
1819 	if (w == 0) {
1820 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1821 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
1822 		    wh, "RSN", "%s", "no acceptable key mgmt alg");
1823 		return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
1824 	}
1825 	if (w & RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC)
1826 		rsn->rsn_keymgmt = RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC;
1827 	else
1828 		rsn->rsn_keymgmt = RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK;
1829 
1830 	/* optional RSN capabilities */
1831 	if (len > 2)
1832 		rsn->rsn_caps = LE_READ_2(frm);
1833 	/* XXXPMKID */
1834 
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int
1839 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211com *ic, uint8_t *frm,
1840 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1841 {
1842 #define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1843 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
1844 	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
1845 	int i;
1846 
1847 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1848 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1849 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1850 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1851 		return -1;
1852 	}
1853 	qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1854 	qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1855 	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1856 	if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1857 		return 0;
1858 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1859 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1860 		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1861 			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1862 		/* NB: ACI not used */
1863 		wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1864 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1865 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1866 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1867 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = LE_READ_2(frm+2);
1868 		frm += 4;
1869 	}
1870 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
1871 	return 1;
1872 #undef MS
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int
1876 ieee80211_parse_athparams(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t *frm,
1877 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1878 {
1879 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1880 	const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath;
1881 	u_int len = frm[1];
1882 	int capschanged;
1883 	uint16_t defkeyix;
1884 
1885 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)-2) {
1886 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
1887 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
1888 		    wh, "Atheros", "too short, len %u", len);
1889 		return -1;
1890 	}
1891 	ath = (const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *)frm;
1892 	capschanged = (ni->ni_ath_flags != ath->ath_capability);
1893 	defkeyix = LE_READ_2(ath->ath_defkeyix);
1894 	if (capschanged || defkeyix != ni->ni_ath_defkeyix) {
1895 		ni->ni_ath_flags = ath->ath_capability;
1896 		ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = defkeyix;
1897 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
1898 		    "[%s] ath ie change: new caps 0x%x defkeyix 0x%x\n",
1899 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1900 		    ni->ni_ath_flags, ni->ni_ath_defkeyix);
1901 	}
1902 	if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(ic, ni, ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME)) {
1903 		uint16_t curflags, newflags;
1904 
1905 		/*
1906 		 * Check for turbo mode switch.  Calculate flags
1907 		 * for the new mode and effect the switch.
1908 		 */
1909 		newflags = curflags = ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags;
1910 		/* NB: BOOST is not in ic_flags, so get it from the ie */
1911 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST)
1912 			newflags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
1913 		else
1914 			newflags &= ~IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
1915 		if (newflags != curflags)
1916 			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(ic, newflags);
1917 	}
1918 	return capschanged;
1919 }
1920 
1921 void
1922 ieee80211_saveath(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t *ie)
1923 {
1924 	const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath =
1925 		(const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *) ie;
1926 
1927 	ni->ni_ath_flags = ath->ath_capability;
1928 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = LE_READ_2(&ath->ath_defkeyix);
1929 	ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_ath_ie, ie);
1930 }
1931 
1932 void
1933 ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **iep, const uint8_t *ie)
1934 {
1935 	u_int ielen = ie[1]+2;
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Record information element for later use.
1938 	 */
1939 	if (*iep == NULL || (*iep)[1] != ie[1]) {
1940 		if (*iep != NULL)
1941 			FREE(*iep, M_80211_NODE);
1942 		MALLOC(*iep, void*, ielen, M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT);
1943 	}
1944 	if (*iep != NULL)
1945 		memcpy(*iep, ie, ielen);
1946 	/* XXX note failure */
1947 }
1948 
1949 /* XXX find a better place for definition */
1950 struct l2_update_frame {
1951 	struct ether_header eh;
1952 	uint8_t dsap;
1953 	uint8_t ssap;
1954 	uint8_t control;
1955 	uint8_t xid[3];
1956 }  __packed;
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Deliver a TGf L2UF frame on behalf of a station.
1960  * This primes any bridge when the station is roaming
1961  * between ap's on the same wired network.
1962  */
1963 static void
1964 ieee80211_deliver_l2uf(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1965 {
1966 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1967 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1968 	struct mbuf *m;
1969 	struct l2_update_frame *l2uf;
1970 	struct ether_header *eh;
1971 
1972 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1973 	if (m == NULL) {
1974 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
1975 		    "%s", "no mbuf for l2uf frame");
1976 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;	/* XXX not right */
1977 		return;
1978 	}
1979 	l2uf = mtod(m, struct l2_update_frame *);
1980 	eh = &l2uf->eh;
1981 	/* dst: Broadcast address */
1982 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1983 	/* src: associated STA */
1984 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, ni->ni_macaddr);
1985 	eh->ether_type = htons(sizeof(*l2uf) - sizeof(*eh));
1986 
1987 	l2uf->dsap = 0;
1988 	l2uf->ssap = 0;
1989 	l2uf->control = 0xf5;
1990 	l2uf->xid[0] = 0x81;
1991 	l2uf->xid[1] = 0x80;
1992 	l2uf->xid[2] = 0x00;
1993 
1994 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*l2uf);
1995 	ieee80211_deliver_data(ic, ni, m);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static __inline int
1999 contbgscan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2000 {
2001 	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
2002 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + ic->ic_bgscanidle));
2003 }
2004 
2005 static __inline int
2006 startbgscan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2007 {
2008 	return ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
2009 	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
2010 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + ic->ic_bgscanintvl) &&
2011 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + ic->ic_bgscanidle));
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void
2015 ratesetmismatch(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
2016 	int reassoc, int resp, const char *tag, int rate)
2017 {
2018 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2019 
2020 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2021 	    "[%s] deny %s request, %s rate set mismatch, rate 0x%x\n",
2022 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2023 	    reassoc ? "reassoc" : "assoc", tag, rate);
2024 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE);
2025 	ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2026 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void
2030 capinfomismatch(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
2031 	int reassoc, int resp, const char *tag, int capinfo)
2032 {
2033 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2034 
2035 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2036 	    "[%s] deny %s request, %s mismatch 0x%x\n",
2037 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2038 	    reassoc ? "reassoc" : "assoc", tag, capinfo);
2039 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO);
2040 	ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2041 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_capmismatch++;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void
2045 htcapmismatch(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
2046 	int reassoc, int resp)
2047 {
2048 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2049 
2050 	IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, wh->i_addr2,
2051 	    "deny %s request, %s missing HT ie", reassoc ? "reassoc" : "assoc");
2052 	/* XXX no better code */
2053 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER);
2054 	ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2055 }
2056 
2057 void
2058 ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m0,
2059 	struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2060 	int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
2061 {
2062 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
2063 #define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
2064 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2065 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
2066 	uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates, *wpa, *rsn, *wme, *ath, *htcap, *htinfo;
2067 	int reassoc, resp, allocbs;
2068 	uint8_t rate;
2069 
2070 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2071 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
2072 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
2073 	switch (subtype) {
2074 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
2075 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
2076 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
2077 
2078 		/*
2079 		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
2080 		 *    o when scanning, or
2081 		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
2082 		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time), or
2083 		 *    o adhoc mode (to discover neighbors)
2084 		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
2085 		 */
2086 		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) ||
2087 		      (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA && ni->ni_associd) ||
2088 		       ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)) {
2089 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2090 			return;
2091 		}
2092 		/*
2093 		 * beacon/probe response frame format
2094 		 *	[8] time stamp
2095 		 *	[2] beacon interval
2096 		 *	[2] capability information
2097 		 *	[tlv] ssid
2098 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2099 		 *	[tlv] country information
2100 		 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
2101 		 *	[tlv] erp information
2102 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2103 		 *	[tlv] WME
2104 		 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
2105 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2106 		 *	[tlv] HT information
2107 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
2108 		 */
2109 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12, return);
2110 		memset(&scan, 0, sizeof(scan));
2111 		scan.tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
2112 		scan.bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
2113 		scan.capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
2114 		scan.bchan = IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(ic->ic_curchan);
2115 		scan.curchan = ic->ic_curchan;
2116 
2117 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
2118 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
2119 			switch (*frm) {
2120 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
2121 				scan.ssid = frm;
2122 				break;
2123 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
2124 				scan.rates = frm;
2125 				break;
2126 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
2127 				scan.country = frm;
2128 				break;
2129 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
2130 				if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
2131 					scan.fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
2132 					scan.bchan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
2133 					scan.fhindex = frm[6];
2134 				}
2135 				break;
2136 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
2137 				/*
2138 				 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
2139 				 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
2140 				 */
2141 				if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
2142 					scan.bchan = frm[2];
2143 				break;
2144 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
2145 				/* XXX ATIM? */
2146 				scan.tim = frm;
2147 				scan.timoff = frm - mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
2148 				break;
2149 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
2150 				break;
2151 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
2152 				scan.xrates = frm;
2153 				break;
2154 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
2155 				if (frm[1] != 1) {
2156 					IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic,
2157 					    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
2158 					    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
2159 					ic->ic_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
2160 					break;
2161 				}
2162 				scan.erp = frm[2];
2163 				break;
2164 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
2165 				scan.htcap = frm;
2166 				break;
2167 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
2168 				scan.rsn = frm;
2169 				break;
2170 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
2171 				scan.htinfo = frm;
2172 				break;
2173 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
2174 				if (iswpaoui(frm))
2175 					scan.wpa = frm;
2176 				else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
2177 					scan.wme = frm;
2178 				else if (isatherosoui(frm))
2179 					scan.ath = frm;
2180 				else if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
2181 					/*
2182 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
2183 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
2184 					 */
2185 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
2186 						if (scan.htcap == NULL)
2187 							scan.htcap = frm;
2188 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
2189 						if (scan.htinfo == NULL)
2190 							scan.htcap = frm;
2191 					}
2192 				}
2193 				break;
2194 			default:
2195 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
2196 				    wh, "unhandled",
2197 				    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
2198 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
2199 				break;
2200 			}
2201 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
2202 		}
2203 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan.rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE);
2204 		if (scan.xrates != NULL)
2205 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan.xrates,
2206 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan.rates[1]);
2207 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan.ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2208 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
2209 		if (scan.chan > IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
2210 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
2211 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2212 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2213 			    "invalid channel %u", scan.chan);
2214 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_badchan++;
2215 			return;
2216 		}
2217 #endif
2218 		if (IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(scan.curchan) != scan.bchan &&
2219 		    ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
2220 			/*
2221 			 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
2222 			 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
2223 			 * silently discard it.
2224 			 *
2225 			 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
2226 			 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
2227 			 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
2228 			 *     different hop pattern in FH.
2229 			 */
2230 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic,
2231 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2232 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2233 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2234 			    "for off-channel %u",
2235 			    IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(scan.curchan));
2236 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
2237 			return;
2238 		}
2239 		if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan.bintval &&
2240 		      scan.bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
2241 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic,
2242 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2243 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2244 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2245 			    "bogus beacon interval", scan.bintval);
2246 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
2247 			return;
2248 		}
2249 		/*
2250 		 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
2251 		 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
2252 		 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
2253 		 */
2254 		if (scan.htcap != NULL) {
2255 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan.htcap[1],
2256 			     scan.htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
2257 			         4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
2258 			         sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
2259 			     scan.htcap = NULL);
2260 		}
2261 		if (scan.htinfo != NULL) {
2262 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan.htinfo[1],
2263 			     scan.htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
2264 			         4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
2265 			         sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
2266 			     scan.htinfo = NULL);
2267 		}
2268 
2269 		/*
2270 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
2271 		 */
2272 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
2273 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
2274 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
2275 		} else
2276 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
2277 
2278 		/*
2279 		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
2280 		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
2281 		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
2282 		 */
2283 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
2284 		    ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
2285 		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
2286 		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
2287 			/* record tsf of last beacon */
2288 			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
2289 				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
2290 			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
2291 			ic->ic_swbmiss_count++;
2292 			ic->ic_bmiss_count = 0;
2293 			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
2294 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2295 				    "[%s] erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x\n",
2296 				    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2297 				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
2298 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
2299 				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
2300 					ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2301 				else
2302 					ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2303 				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
2304 				/* XXX statistic */
2305 			}
2306 			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
2307 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2308 				    "[%s] capabilities change: before 0x%x,"
2309 				     " now 0x%x\n",
2310 				     ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2311 				     ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
2312 				/*
2313 				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
2314 				 *     change dynamically
2315 				 */
2316 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
2317 					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
2318 					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
2319 				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
2320 					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
2321 				/* XXX statistic */
2322 			}
2323 			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
2324 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
2325 			    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(ic, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
2326 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
2327 			if (scan.ath != NULL)
2328 				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
2329 			if (scan.htcap != NULL)
2330 				ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, scan.htcap);
2331 			if (scan.htinfo != NULL) {
2332 				ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, scan.htinfo);
2333 				if (ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
2334 					/*
2335 					 * Channel has been adjusted based on
2336 					 * negotiated HT parameters; force the
2337 					 * channel state to follow.
2338 					 */
2339 					ieee80211_setbsschan(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2340 				}
2341 			}
2342 			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
2343 				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
2344 				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
2345 #if 0
2346 				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2347 				int ix = aid / NBBY;
2348 				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
2349 				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
2350 				if ((tim->tim_bitctl&1) ||
2351 				    (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
2352 				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid))) {
2353 					/*
2354 					 * XXX Do not let bg scan kick off
2355 					 * we are expecting data.
2356 					 */
2357 					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
2358 					ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(ic, 0);
2359 				}
2360 #endif
2361 				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
2362 				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
2363 			}
2364 			/*
2365 			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
2366 			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
2367 			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
2368 			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
2369 			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
2370 			 * it's been a while since the last background
2371 			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
2372 			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
2373 			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
2374 			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
2375 			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
2376 			 * our ap.
2377 			 */
2378 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
2379 				ieee80211_add_scan(ic, &scan, wh,
2380 					subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
2381 			} else if (contbgscan(ic)) {
2382 				ieee80211_bg_scan(ic);
2383 			} else if (startbgscan(ic)) {
2384 #if 0
2385 				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
2386 				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(ic, 0);
2387 #endif
2388 				ieee80211_bg_scan(ic);
2389 			}
2390 			return;
2391 		}
2392 		/*
2393 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
2394 		 */
2395 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
2396 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
2397 				/*
2398 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
2399 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
2400 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
2401 				 *
2402 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
2403 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
2404 				 */
2405 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(ic, 1);
2406 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
2407 			}
2408 			ieee80211_add_scan(ic, &scan, wh,
2409 				subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
2410 			return;
2411 		}
2412 		if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2413 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
2414 				/*
2415 				 * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
2416 				 */
2417 				ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(ic, wh, &scan);
2418 			} else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
2419 				/*
2420 				 * Update faked node created on transmit.
2421 				 * Note this also updates the tsf.
2422 				 */
2423 				ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
2424 			} else {
2425 				/*
2426 				 * Record tsf for potential resync.
2427 				 */
2428 				memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
2429 					sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
2430 			}
2431 			if (ni != NULL) {
2432 				ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
2433 				ni->ni_noise = noise;
2434 				ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
2435 			}
2436 		}
2437 		break;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
2441 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2442 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
2443 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2444 			return;
2445 		}
2446 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
2447 			/* frame must be directed */
2448 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;	/* XXX stat */
2449 			return;
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		/*
2453 		 * prreq frame format
2454 		 *	[tlv] ssid
2455 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2456 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2457 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
2458 		 */
2459 		ssid = rates = xrates = ath = NULL;
2460 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
2461 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
2462 			switch (*frm) {
2463 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
2464 				ssid = frm;
2465 				break;
2466 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
2467 				rates = frm;
2468 				break;
2469 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
2470 				xrates = frm;
2471 				break;
2472 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
2473 				if (isatherosoui(frm))
2474 					ath = frm;
2475 				break;
2476 			}
2477 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
2478 		}
2479 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE);
2480 		if (xrates != NULL)
2481 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
2482 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1]);
2483 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2484 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(ic->ic_bss, ssid);
2485 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
2486 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2487 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2488 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2489 			    "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
2490 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
2491 			return;
2492 		}
2493 
2494 		allocbs = 0;
2495 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
2496 			if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2497 				ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
2498 				allocbs = 1;
2499 			} else if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
2500 				/*
2501 				 * XXX Cannot tell if the sender is operating
2502 				 * in ibss mode.  But we need a new node to
2503 				 * send the response so blindly add them to the
2504 				 * neighbor table.
2505 				 */
2506 				ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(&ic->ic_sta,
2507 					wh->i_addr2);
2508 			}
2509 			if (ni == NULL)
2510 				return;
2511 		}
2512 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2513 		    "[%s] recv probe req\n", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
2514 		ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
2515 		ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
2516 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
2517 			  IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE
2518 			| IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
2519 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
2520 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE,
2521 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2522 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2523 			    "%s", "recv'd rate set invalid");
2524 		} else {
2525 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2526 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, 0);
2527 		}
2528 		if (allocbs) {
2529 			/*
2530 			 * Temporary node created just to send a
2531 			 * response, reclaim immediately.
2532 			 */
2533 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2534 		} else if (ath != NULL)
2535 			ieee80211_saveath(ni, ath);
2536 		break;
2537 
2538 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
2539 		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
2540 		/*
2541 		 * auth frame format
2542 		 *	[2] algorithm
2543 		 *	[2] sequence
2544 		 *	[2] status
2545 		 *	[tlv*] challenge
2546 		 */
2547 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
2548 		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
2549 		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
2550 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
2551 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
2552 		    "[%s] recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d\n",
2553 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), algo, seq);
2554 		/*
2555 		 * Consult the ACL policy module if setup.
2556 		 */
2557 		if (ic->ic_acl != NULL &&
2558 		    !ic->ic_acl->iac_check(ic, wh->i_addr2)) {
2559 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ACL,
2560 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "disallowed by ACL");
2561 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_acl++;
2562 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
2563 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2564 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
2565 				    (seq+1) | (IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED<<16));
2566 			}
2567 			return;
2568 		}
2569 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
2570 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic,
2571 			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
2572 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
2573 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
2574 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
2575 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2576 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
2577 					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
2578 			}
2579 			return;
2580 		}
2581 		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
2582 			ieee80211_auth_shared(ic, wh, frm + 6, efrm, ni, rssi,
2583 			    noise, rstamp, seq, status);
2584 		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
2585 			ieee80211_auth_open(ic, wh, ni, rssi, noise, rstamp,
2586 			    seq, status);
2587 		else {
2588 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2589 			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
2590 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
2591 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
2592 				/* XXX not right */
2593 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2594 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
2595 					(seq+1) | (IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG<<16));
2596 			}
2597 			return;
2598 		}
2599 		break;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
2603 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ: {
2604 		uint16_t capinfo, lintval;
2605 		struct ieee80211_rsnparms rsnparms;
2606 		uint8_t reason;
2607 		int badwparsn;
2608 
2609 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2610 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
2611 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2612 			return;
2613 		}
2614 
2615 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
2616 			reassoc = 1;
2617 			resp = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP;
2618 		} else {
2619 			reassoc = 0;
2620 			resp = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP;
2621 		}
2622 		/*
2623 		 * asreq frame format
2624 		 *	[2] capability information
2625 		 *	[2] listen interval
2626 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
2627 		 *	[tlv] ssid
2628 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2629 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2630 		 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
2631 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2632 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
2633 		 */
2634 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, (reassoc ? 10 : 4), return);
2635 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
2636 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2637 			    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
2638 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
2639 			    "%s", "wrong bssid");
2640 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_bss++;
2641 			return;
2642 		}
2643 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
2644 		lintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
2645 		if (reassoc)
2646 			frm += 6;	/* ignore current AP info */
2647 		ssid = rates = xrates = wpa = rsn = wme = ath = htcap = NULL;
2648 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
2649 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
2650 			switch (*frm) {
2651 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
2652 				ssid = frm;
2653 				break;
2654 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
2655 				rates = frm;
2656 				break;
2657 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
2658 				xrates = frm;
2659 				break;
2660 			/* XXX verify only one of RSN and WPA ie's? */
2661 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
2662 				rsn = frm;
2663 				break;
2664 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
2665 				htcap = frm;
2666 				break;
2667 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
2668 				if (iswpaoui(frm))
2669 					wpa = frm;
2670 				else if (iswmeinfo(frm))
2671 					wme = frm;
2672 				else if (isatherosoui(frm))
2673 					ath = frm;
2674 				else if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
2675 					if (ishtcapoui(frm) && htcap == NULL)
2676 						htcap = frm;
2677 				}
2678 				break;
2679 			}
2680 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
2681 		}
2682 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE);
2683 		if (xrates != NULL)
2684 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
2685 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1]);
2686 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2687 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(ic->ic_bss, ssid);
2688 		if (htcap != NULL) {
2689 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(htcap[1],
2690 			     htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
2691 			         4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
2692 			         sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
2693 			     return);		/* XXX just NULL out? */
2694 		}
2695 
2696 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
2697 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2698 			    "[%s] deny %s request, sta not authenticated\n",
2699 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2700 			    reassoc ? "reassoc" : "assoc");
2701 			ieee80211_send_error(ic, ni, wh->i_addr2,
2702 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2703 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED);
2704 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_notauth++;
2705 			return;
2706 		}
2707 		/* assert right association security credentials */
2708 		badwparsn = 0;
2709 		switch (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
2710 		case IEEE80211_F_WPA1:
2711 			if (wpa == NULL)
2712 				badwparsn = 1;
2713 			break;
2714 		case IEEE80211_F_WPA2:
2715 			if (rsn == NULL)
2716 				badwparsn = 1;
2717 			break;
2718 		case IEEE80211_F_WPA1|IEEE80211_F_WPA2:
2719 			if (wpa == NULL && rsn == NULL)
2720 				badwparsn = 1;
2721 			break;
2722 		}
2723 		if (badwparsn) {
2724 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
2725 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
2726 			    "[%s] no WPA/RSN IE in association request\n",
2727 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
2728 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2729 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2730 			    IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID);
2731 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2732 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_badwpaie++;
2733 			return;
2734 		}
2735 		if (wpa != NULL || rsn != NULL) {
2736 			/*
2737 			 * Parse WPA/RSN information element.  Note that
2738 			 * we initialize the param block from the node
2739 			 * state so that information in the IE overrides
2740 			 * our defaults.  The resulting parameters are
2741 			 * installed below after the association is assured.
2742 			 */
2743 			rsnparms = ni->ni_rsn;
2744 			if (wpa != NULL)
2745 				reason = ieee80211_parse_wpa(ic, wpa, &rsnparms, wh);
2746 			else
2747 				reason = ieee80211_parse_rsn(ic, rsn, &rsnparms, wh);
2748 			if (reason != 0) {
2749 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
2750 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
2751 				ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2752 				/* XXX distinguish WPA/RSN? */
2753 				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_badwpaie++;
2754 				return;
2755 			}
2756 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
2757 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_WPA,
2758 			    "[%s] %s ie: mc %u/%u uc %u/%u key %u caps 0x%x\n",
2759 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2760 			    wpa != NULL ? "WPA" : "RSN",
2761 			    rsnparms.rsn_mcastcipher, rsnparms.rsn_mcastkeylen,
2762 			    rsnparms.rsn_ucastcipher, rsnparms.rsn_ucastkeylen,
2763 			    rsnparms.rsn_keymgmt, rsnparms.rsn_caps);
2764 		}
2765 		/* discard challenge after association */
2766 		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
2767 			FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
2768 			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
2769 		}
2770 		/* NB: 802.11 spec says to ignore station's privacy bit */
2771 		if ((capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0) {
2772 			capinfomismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp,
2773 			    "capability", capinfo);
2774 			return;
2775 		}
2776 		/*
2777 		 * Disallow re-associate w/ invalid slot time setting.
2778 		 */
2779 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
2780 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2781 		    ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)) {
2782 			capinfomismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp,
2783 			    "slot time", capinfo);
2784 			return;
2785 		}
2786 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
2787 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
2788 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
2789 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
2790 			ratesetmismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp, "basic", rate);
2791 			return;
2792 		}
2793 		/*
2794 		 * If constrained to 11g-only stations reject an
2795 		 * 11b-only station.  We cheat a bit here by looking
2796 		 * at the max negotiated xmit rate and assuming anyone
2797 		 * with a best rate <24Mb/s is an 11b station.
2798 		 */
2799 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) && rate < 48) {
2800 			ratesetmismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp, "11g", rate);
2801 			return;
2802 		}
2803 		/* XXX enforce PUREN */
2804 		/* 802.11n-specific rateset handling */
2805 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_curchan) && htcap != NULL) {
2806 			rate = ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
2807 				IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO |
2808 				IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
2809 			if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
2810 				/* XXX 11n-specific stat */
2811 				ratesetmismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp,
2812 				    "HT", rate);
2813 				return;
2814 			}
2815 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni, htcap);
2816 		} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
2817 			ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
2818 		/*
2819 		 * Allow AMPDU operation only with unencrypted traffic
2820 		 * or AES-CCM; the 11n spec only specifies these ciphers
2821 		 * so permitting any others is undefined and can lead
2822 		 * to interoperability problems.
2823 		 *
2824 		 * NB: We check for AES by looking at the GTK cipher
2825 		 *     since the WPA/11i specs say the PTK cipher has
2826 		 *     to be "as good or better".
2827 		 */
2828 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) &&
2829 		    (((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
2830 		      rsnparms.rsn_mcastcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM) ||
2831 		     (ic->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_WPA|IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)) == IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)) {
2832 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
2833 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
2834 			    "disallow HT use because WEP or TKIP requested, "
2835 			    "capinfo 0x%x mcastcipher %d", capinfo,
2836 			    rsnparms.rsn_mcastcipher);
2837 			ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
2838 			ic->ic_stats.is_ht_assoc_downgrade++;
2839 		}
2840 		/*
2841 		 * If constrained to 11n-only stations reject legacy stations.
2842 		 */
2843 		if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PUREN) &&
2844 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0) {
2845 			htcapmismatch(ni, wh, reassoc, resp);
2846 			ic->ic_stats.is_ht_assoc_nohtcap++;
2847 			return;
2848 		}
2849 		ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
2850 		ni->ni_noise = noise;
2851 		ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
2852 		ni->ni_intval = lintval;
2853 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
2854 		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bsschan;
2855 		ni->ni_fhdwell = ic->ic_bss->ni_fhdwell;
2856 		ni->ni_fhindex = ic->ic_bss->ni_fhindex;
2857 		if (wpa != NULL) {
2858 			/*
2859 			 * Record WPA parameters for station, mark
2860 			 * node as using WPA and record information element
2861 			 * for applications that require it.
2862 			 */
2863 			ni->ni_rsn = rsnparms;
2864 			ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, wpa);
2865 		} else if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL) {
2866 			/*
2867 			 * Flush any state from a previous association.
2868 			 */
2869 			FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_80211_NODE);
2870 			ni->ni_wpa_ie = NULL;
2871 		}
2872 		if (rsn != NULL) {
2873 			/*
2874 			 * Record RSN parameters for station, mark
2875 			 * node as using WPA and record information element
2876 			 * for applications that require it.
2877 			 */
2878 			ni->ni_rsn = rsnparms;
2879 			ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_rsn_ie, rsn);
2880 		} else if (ni->ni_rsn_ie != NULL) {
2881 			/*
2882 			 * Flush any state from a previous association.
2883 			 */
2884 			FREE(ni->ni_rsn_ie, M_80211_NODE);
2885 			ni->ni_rsn_ie = NULL;
2886 		}
2887 		if (wme != NULL) {
2888 			/*
2889 			 * Record WME parameters for station, mark node
2890 			 * as capable of QoS and record information
2891 			 * element for applications that require it.
2892 			 */
2893 			ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, wme);
2894 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
2895 		} else if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2896 			/*
2897 			 * Flush any state from a previous association.
2898 			 */
2899 			FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_80211_NODE);
2900 			ni->ni_wme_ie = NULL;
2901 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
2902 		}
2903 		if (ath != NULL) {
2904 			/*
2905 			 * Record ATH parameters for station, mark
2906 			 * node with appropriate capabilities, and
2907 			 * record the information element for
2908 			 * applications that require it.
2909 			 */
2910 			ieee80211_saveath(ni, ath);
2911 		} else if (ni->ni_ath_ie != NULL) {
2912 			/*
2913 			 * Flush any state from a previous association.
2914 			 */
2915 			FREE(ni->ni_ath_ie, M_80211_NODE);
2916 			ni->ni_ath_ie = NULL;
2917 			ni->ni_ath_flags = 0;
2918 		}
2919 		ieee80211_node_join(ic, ni, resp);
2920 		ieee80211_deliver_l2uf(ni);
2921 		break;
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
2925 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
2926 		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
2927 		uint16_t status;
2928 
2929 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2930 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
2931 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2932 			return;
2933 		}
2934 
2935 		/*
2936 		 * asresp frame format
2937 		 *	[2] capability information
2938 		 *	[2] status
2939 		 *	[2] association ID
2940 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2941 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2942 		 *	[tlv] WME
2943 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2944 		 *	[tlv] HT info
2945 		 */
2946 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
2947 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
2948 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
2949 		frm += 2;
2950 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
2951 		frm += 2;
2952 		if (status != 0) {
2953 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2954 			    "[%s] %sassoc failed (reason %d)\n",
2955 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
2956 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
2957 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)	/* XXX never true? */
2958 				ni->ni_fails++;
2959 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
2960 			return;
2961 		}
2962 		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
2963 		frm += 2;
2964 
2965 		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
2966 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
2967 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
2968 			switch (*frm) {
2969 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
2970 				rates = frm;
2971 				break;
2972 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
2973 				xrates = frm;
2974 				break;
2975 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
2976 				htcap = frm;
2977 				break;
2978 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
2979 				htinfo = frm;
2980 				break;
2981 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
2982 				if (iswmeoui(frm))
2983 					wme = frm;
2984 				else if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
2985 					/*
2986 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
2987 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
2988 					 */
2989 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
2990 						if (htcap == NULL)
2991 							htcap = frm;
2992 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
2993 						if (htinfo == NULL)
2994 							htcap = frm;
2995 					}
2996 				}
2997 				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
2998 				break;
2999 			}
3000 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
3001 		}
3002 
3003 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE);
3004 		if (xrates != NULL)
3005 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
3006 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1]);
3007 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
3008 				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
3009 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
3010 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
3011 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
3012 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
3013 			    "[%s] %sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)\n",
3014 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
3015 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
3016 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)	/* XXX never true? */
3017 				ni->ni_fails++;
3018 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
3019 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
3020 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
3021 			return;
3022 		}
3023 
3024 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
3025 		ni->ni_associd = associd;
3026 		if (wme != NULL &&
3027 		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(ic, wme, wh) >= 0) {
3028 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
3029 			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
3030 		} else
3031 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
3032 		/*
3033 		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
3034 		 */
3035 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
3036 		    htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL) {
3037 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni, htcap);
3038 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, htinfo);
3039 			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
3040 			    htcap, IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
3041 			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
3042 			if (ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
3043 				/*
3044 				 * Channel has been adjusted based on
3045 				 * negotiated HT parameters; force the
3046 				 * channel state to follow.
3047 				 */
3048 				ieee80211_setbsschan(ic, ni->ni_chan);
3049 			}
3050 		}
3051 		/*
3052 		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
3053 		 *
3054 		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
3055 		 */
3056 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
3057 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
3058 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
3059 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
3060 		} else {
3061 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
3062 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
3063 		}
3064 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
3065 			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
3066 			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
3067 		/*
3068 		 * Honor ERP protection.
3069 		 *
3070 		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
3071 		 */
3072 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
3073 		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
3074 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
3075 		else
3076 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
3077 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
3078 		    "[%s] %sassoc success: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s\n",
3079 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
3080 		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
3081 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
3082 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
3083 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
3084 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
3085 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
3086 			(ni->ni_chw == 20 ? ", HT20" : ", HT40") : "",
3087 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
3088 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(ic, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
3089 			", fast-frames" : "",
3090 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(ic, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
3091 			", turbo" : ""
3092 		);
3093 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
3094 		break;
3095 	}
3096 
3097 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
3098 		uint16_t reason;
3099 
3100 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
3101 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3102 			return;
3103 		}
3104 		/*
3105 		 * deauth frame format
3106 		 *	[2] reason
3107 		 */
3108 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
3109 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
3110 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
3111 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
3112 
3113 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, ic->ic_myaddr)) {
3114 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
3115 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3116 			break;
3117 		}
3118 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
3119 		    "[%s] recv deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
3120 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), reason);
3121 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
3122 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
3123 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
3124 			    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
3125 			break;
3126 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
3127 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
3128 				ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
3129 			break;
3130 		default:
3131 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3132 			break;
3133 		}
3134 		break;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
3138 		uint16_t reason;
3139 
3140 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
3141 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
3142 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
3143 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3144 			return;
3145 		}
3146 		/*
3147 		 * disassoc frame format
3148 		 *	[2] reason
3149 		 */
3150 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
3151 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
3152 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
3153 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
3154 
3155 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, ic->ic_myaddr)) {
3156 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
3157 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3158 			break;
3159 		}
3160 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
3161 		    "[%s] recv disassociate (reason %d)\n",
3162 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), reason);
3163 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
3164 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
3165 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
3166 			break;
3167 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
3168 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
3169 				ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
3170 			break;
3171 		default:
3172 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3173 			break;
3174 		}
3175 		break;
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION: {
3179 		const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
3180 
3181 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
3182 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
3183 		    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
3184 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
3185 			return;
3186 		}
3187 		/*
3188 		 * action frame format:
3189 		 *	[1] category
3190 		 *	[1] action
3191 		 *	[tlv] parameters
3192 		 */
3193 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
3194 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return);
3195 		ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
3196 
3197 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_action++;
3198 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
3199 
3200 		/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
3201 		/* XXX maybe push this to method */
3202 		switch (ia->ia_category) {
3203 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
3204 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
3205 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
3206 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
3207 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
3208 				    return);
3209 				break;
3210 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
3211 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
3212 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
3213 				    return);
3214 				break;
3215 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
3216 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
3217 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
3218 				    return);
3219 				break;
3220 			}
3221 			break;
3222 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
3223 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
3224 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
3225 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
3226 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
3227 				    return);
3228 				break;
3229 			}
3230 			break;
3231 		}
3232 		ic->ic_recv_action(ni, frm, efrm);
3233 		break;
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	default:
3237 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
3238 		     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
3239 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
3240 		break;
3241 	}
3242 #undef ISREASSOC
3243 #undef ISPROBE
3244 }
3245 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH
3246 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT
3247 
3248 /*
3249  * Process a received ps-poll frame.
3250  */
3251 static void
3252 ieee80211_recv_pspoll(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3253 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0)
3254 {
3255 	struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh;
3256 	struct mbuf *m;
3257 	uint16_t aid;
3258 	int qlen;
3259 
3260 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
3261 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
3262 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
3263 		    (struct ieee80211_frame *) wh, "ps-poll",
3264 		    "%s", "unassociated station");
3265 		ic->ic_stats.is_ps_unassoc++;
3266 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
3267 			IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED);
3268 		return;
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	aid = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur);
3272 	if (aid != ni->ni_associd) {
3273 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
3274 		    (struct ieee80211_frame *) wh, "ps-poll",
3275 		    "aid mismatch: sta aid 0x%x poll aid 0x%x",
3276 		    ni->ni_associd, aid);
3277 		ic->ic_stats.is_ps_badaid++;
3278 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
3279 			IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED);
3280 		return;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	/* Okay, take the first queued packet and put it out... */
3284 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE(ni, m, qlen);
3285 	if (m == NULL) {
3286 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
3287 		    "[%s] recv ps-poll, but queue empty\n",
3288 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
3289 		ieee80211_send_nulldata(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
3290 		ic->ic_stats.is_ps_qempty++;	/* XXX node stat */
3291 		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
3292 			ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);	/* just in case */
3293 		return;
3294 	}
3295 	/*
3296 	 * If there are more packets, set the more packets bit
3297 	 * in the packet dispatched to the station; otherwise
3298 	 * turn off the TIM bit.
3299 	 */
3300 	if (qlen != 0) {
3301 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
3302 		    "[%s] recv ps-poll, send packet, %u still queued\n",
3303 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), qlen);
3304 		m->m_flags |= M_MORE_DATA;
3305 	} else {
3306 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
3307 		    "[%s] recv ps-poll, send packet, queue empty\n",
3308 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
3309 		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
3310 			ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
3311 	}
3312 	m->m_flags |= M_PWR_SAV;		/* bypass PS handling */
3313 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_ifp->if_snd, m);
3314 }
3315 
3316 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
3317 /*
3318  * Debugging support.
3319  */
3320 
3321 /*
3322  * Return the bssid of a frame.
3323  */
3324 static const uint8_t *
3325 ieee80211_getbssid(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
3326 {
3327 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
3328 		return wh->i_addr2;
3329 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
3330 		return wh->i_addr1;
3331 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
3332 		return wh->i_addr1;
3333 	return wh->i_addr3;
3334 }
3335 
3336 void
3337 ieee80211_note(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char *fmt, ...)
3338 {
3339 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
3340 	va_list ap;
3341 
3342 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3343 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3344 	va_end(ap);
3345 
3346 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
3347 }
3348 
3349 void
3350 ieee80211_note_frame(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3351 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
3352 	const char *fmt, ...)
3353 {
3354 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
3355 	va_list ap;
3356 
3357 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3358 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3359 	va_end(ap);
3360 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
3361 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(ic, wh)), buf);
3362 }
3363 
3364 void
3365 ieee80211_note_mac(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3366 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
3367 	const char *fmt, ...)
3368 {
3369 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
3370 	va_list ap;
3371 
3372 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3373 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3374 	va_end(ap);
3375 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
3376 }
3377 
3378 void
3379 ieee80211_discard_frame(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3380 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
3381 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
3382 {
3383 	va_list ap;
3384 
3385 	printf("[%s:%s] discard ", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname,
3386 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(ic, wh)));
3387 	if (type != NULL)
3388 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
3389 	else
3390 		printf("frame, ");
3391 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3392 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
3393 	va_end(ap);
3394 	printf("\n");
3395 }
3396 
3397 void
3398 ieee80211_discard_ie(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3399 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
3400 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
3401 {
3402 	va_list ap;
3403 
3404 	printf("[%s:%s] discard ", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname,
3405 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(ic, wh)));
3406 	if (type != NULL)
3407 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
3408 	else
3409 		printf("information element, ");
3410 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3411 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
3412 	va_end(ap);
3413 	printf("\n");
3414 }
3415 
3416 void
3417 ieee80211_discard_mac(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3418 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
3419 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
3420 {
3421 	va_list ap;
3422 
3423 	printf("[%s:%s] discard ", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(mac));
3424 	if (type != NULL)
3425 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
3426 	else
3427 		printf("frame, ");
3428 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3429 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
3430 	va_end(ap);
3431 	printf("\n");
3432 }
3433 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
3434