xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_hwmp.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Rui Paulo under sponsorship from the
6  * FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 #endif
33 
34 /*
35  * IEEE 802.11s Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol, HWMP.
36  *
37  * Based on March 2009, D3.0 802.11s draft spec.
38  */
39 #include "opt_inet.h"
40 #include "opt_wlan.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/errno.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_media.h>
57 #include <net/if_llc.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_action.h>
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
66 
67 static void	hwmp_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
68 static void	hwmp_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
69 static int	hwmp_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
70 		    enum ieee80211_state, int);
71 static int	hwmp_send_action(struct ieee80211vap *,
72 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
73 		    uint8_t *, size_t);
74 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshpreq(uint8_t *,
75 		    const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *);
76 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshprep(uint8_t *,
77 		    const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
78 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshperr(uint8_t *,
79 		    const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
80 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshrann(uint8_t *,
81 		    const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
82 static void	hwmp_rootmode_setup(struct ieee80211vap *);
83 static void	hwmp_rootmode_cb(void *);
84 static void	hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb(void *);
85 static void	hwmp_recv_preq(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
86 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
87 		    const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *);
88 static int	hwmp_send_preq(struct ieee80211vap *,
89 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
90 		    struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *,
91 		    struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
92 static void	hwmp_recv_prep(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
93 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
94 		    const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
95 static int	hwmp_send_prep(struct ieee80211vap *,
96 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
97 		    struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
98 static void	hwmp_recv_perr(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
99 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
100 		    const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
101 static int	hwmp_send_perr(struct ieee80211vap *,
102 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
103 		    struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
104 static void	hwmp_senderror(struct ieee80211vap *,
105 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
106 		    struct ieee80211_mesh_route *, int);
107 static void	hwmp_recv_rann(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
108 		   const struct ieee80211_frame *,
109 		   const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
110 static int	hwmp_send_rann(struct ieee80211vap *,
111 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
112 		    struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
113 static struct ieee80211_node *
114 		hwmp_discover(struct ieee80211vap *,
115 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct mbuf *);
116 static void	hwmp_peerdown(struct ieee80211_node *);
117 
118 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint = { 0, 100000 };
119 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_perrminint = { 0, 100000 };
120 
121 
122 /* NB: the Target Address set in a Proactive PREQ is the broadcast address. */
123 static const uint8_t	broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
124 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
125 
126 typedef uint32_t ieee80211_hwmp_seq;
127 #define	HWMP_SEQ_LT(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) < 0)
128 #define	HWMP_SEQ_LEQ(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
129 #define	HWMP_SEQ_EQ(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) == 0)
130 #define	HWMP_SEQ_GT(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) > 0)
131 
132 #define HWMP_SEQ_MAX(a, b)	(a > b ? a : b)
133 
134 /*
135  * Private extension of ieee80211_mesh_route.
136  */
137 struct ieee80211_hwmp_route {
138 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_seq;		/* last HWMP seq seen from dst*/
139 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_preqid;	/* last PREQ ID seen from dst */
140 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_origseq;	/* seq. no. on our latest PREQ*/
141 	struct timeval		hr_lastpreq;	/* last time we sent a PREQ */
142 	struct timeval		hr_lastrootconf; /* last sent PREQ root conf */
143 	int			hr_preqretries;	/* number of discoveries */
144 	int			hr_lastdiscovery; /* last discovery in ticks */
145 };
146 struct ieee80211_hwmp_state {
147 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hs_seq;		/* next seq to be used */
148 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hs_preqid;	/* next PREQ ID to be used */
149 	int			hs_rootmode;	/* proactive HWMP */
150 	struct timeval		hs_lastperr;	/* last time we sent a PERR */
151 	struct callout		hs_roottimer;
152 	uint8_t			hs_maxhops;	/* max hop count */
153 };
154 
155 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, hwmp, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
156     "IEEE 802.11s HWMP parameters");
157 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly = 0;
158 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, targetonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
159     &ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly, 0, "Set TO bit on generated PREQs");
160 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout = -1;
161 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, pathlifetime, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
162     &ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
163     "path entry lifetime (ms)");
164 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries = -1;
165 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, maxpreq_retries, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
166     &ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
167     "maximum number of preq retries");
168 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime = -1;
169 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, net_diameter_traversal_time,
170     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime, 0,
171     ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
172     "estimate travelse time across the MBSS (ms)");
173 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout = -1;
174 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, roottimeout, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
175     &ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
176     "root PREQ timeout (ms)");
177 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rootint = -1;
178 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rootint, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
179     &ieee80211_hwmp_rootint, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
180     "root interval (ms)");
181 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = -1;
182 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rannint, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
183     &ieee80211_hwmp_rannint, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
184     "root announcement interval (ms)");
185 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint = { 0, 0 };
186 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal = -1;
187 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rootconfint, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
188     &ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
189     "root confirmation interval (ms) (read-only)");
190 
191 #define	IEEE80211_HWMP_DEFAULT_MAXHOPS	31
192 
193 static	ieee80211_recv_action_func hwmp_recv_action_meshpath;
194 
195 static struct ieee80211_mesh_proto_path mesh_proto_hwmp = {
196 	.mpp_descr	= "HWMP",
197 	.mpp_ie		= IEEE80211_MESHCONF_PATH_HWMP,
198 	.mpp_discover	= hwmp_discover,
199 	.mpp_peerdown	= hwmp_peerdown,
200 	.mpp_senderror	= hwmp_senderror,
201 	.mpp_vattach	= hwmp_vattach,
202 	.mpp_vdetach	= hwmp_vdetach,
203 	.mpp_newstate	= hwmp_newstate,
204 	.mpp_privlen	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_hwmp_route),
205 };
206 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, inact, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
207 	&mesh_proto_hwmp.mpp_inact, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
208 	"mesh route inactivity timeout (ms)");
209 
210 
211 static void
212 ieee80211_hwmp_init(void)
213 {
214 	/* Default values as per amendment */
215 	ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
216 	ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
217 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootint = msecs_to_ticks(2*1000);
218 	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = msecs_to_ticks(1*1000);
219 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal = msecs_to_ticks(2*1000);
220 	ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries = 3;
221 	/*
222 	 * (TU): A measurement of time equal to 1024 μs,
223 	 * 500 TU is 512 ms.
224 	 */
225 	ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime = msecs_to_ticks(512);
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * NB: I dont know how to make SYSCTL_PROC that calls ms to ticks
229 	 * and return a struct timeval...
230 	 */
231 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint.tv_usec =
232 	    ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal * 1000;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Register action frame handler.
236 	 */
237 	ieee80211_recv_action_register(IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH,
238 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP, hwmp_recv_action_meshpath);
239 
240 	/* NB: default is 5 secs per spec */
241 	mesh_proto_hwmp.mpp_inact = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Register HWMP.
245 	 */
246 	ieee80211_mesh_register_proto_path(&mesh_proto_hwmp);
247 }
248 SYSINIT(wlan_hwmp, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ieee80211_hwmp_init, NULL);
249 
250 static void
251 hwmp_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
252 {
253 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs;
254 
255 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
256 	    ("not a mesh vap, opmode %d", vap->iv_opmode));
257 
258 	hs = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_hwmp_state), M_80211_VAP,
259 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
260 	if (hs == NULL) {
261 		printf("%s: couldn't alloc HWMP state\n", __func__);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	hs->hs_maxhops = IEEE80211_HWMP_DEFAULT_MAXHOPS;
265 	callout_init(&hs->hs_roottimer, 1);
266 	vap->iv_hwmp = hs;
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 hwmp_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
271 {
272 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
273 
274 	callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
275 	IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_hwmp, M_80211_VAP);
276 	vap->iv_hwmp = NULL;
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 hwmp_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state ostate, int arg)
281 {
282 	enum ieee80211_state nstate = vap->iv_state;
283 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
284 
285 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
286 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
287 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
288 
289 	if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_RUN && ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
290 		callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
291 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
292 		hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Verify the length of an HWMP PREQ and return the number
298  * of destinations >= 1, if verification fails -1 is returned.
299  */
300 static int
301 verify_mesh_preq_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
302     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
303 {
304 	int alloc_sz = -1;
305 	int ndest = -1;
306 	if (iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
307 		/* Originator External Address  present */
308 		alloc_sz =  IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ_AE;
309 		ndest = iefrm[IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TCNT_OFFSET_AE];
310 	} else {
311 		/* w/o Originator External Address */
312 		alloc_sz =  IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ;
313 		ndest = iefrm[IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TCNT_OFFSET];
314 	}
315 	alloc_sz += ndest * IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TRGT_SZ;
316 
317 	if(iefrm[1] != (alloc_sz)) {
318 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
319 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
320 		    wh, NULL, "PREQ (AE=%s) with wrong len",
321 		    iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE ? "1" : "0");
322 		return (-1);
323 	}
324 	return ndest;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Verify the length of an HWMP PREP and returns 1 on success,
329  * otherwise -1.
330  */
331 static int
332 verify_mesh_prep_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
333     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
334 {
335 	int alloc_sz = -1;
336 	if (iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
337 		if (iefrm[1] == IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE)
338 			alloc_sz = IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE;
339 	} else if (iefrm[1] == IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ)
340 		alloc_sz = IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ;
341 	if(alloc_sz < 0) {
342 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
343 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
344 		    wh, NULL, "PREP (AE=%s) with wrong len",
345 		    iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ? "1" : "0");
346 		return (-1);
347 	}
348 	return (1);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Verify the length of an HWMP PERR and return the number
353  * of destinations >= 1, if verification fails -1 is returned.
354  */
355 static int
356 verify_mesh_perr_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
357     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
358 {
359 	int alloc_sz = -1;
360 	const uint8_t *iefrm_t = iefrm;
361 	uint8_t ndest = iefrm_t[IEEE80211_MESHPERR_NDEST_OFFSET];
362 	int i;
363 
364 	if(ndest > IEEE80211_MESHPERR_MAXDEST) {
365 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
366 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
367 		    wh, NULL, "PERR with wrong number of destionat (>19), %u",
368 		    ndest);
369 		return (-1);
370 	}
371 
372 	iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_NDEST_OFFSET + 1; /* flag is next field */
373 	/* We need to check each destionation flag to know size */
374 	for(i = 0; i<ndest; i++) {
375 		if ((*iefrm_t) & IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE)
376 			iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ_AE;
377 		else
378 			iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ;
379 	}
380 
381 	alloc_sz = (iefrm_t - iefrm) - 2; /* action + code */
382 	if(alloc_sz !=  iefrm[1]) {
383 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
384 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
385 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "PERR with wrong len");
386 		return (-1);
387 	}
388 	return ndest;
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 hwmp_recv_action_meshpath(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
393 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
394 	const uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *efrm)
395 {
396 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
397 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq;
398 	struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep;
399 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr;
400 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie rann;
401 	const uint8_t *iefrm = frm + 2; /* action + code */
402 	const uint8_t *iefrm_t = iefrm; /* temporary pointer */
403 	int ndest = -1;
404 	int found = 0;
405 
406 	while (efrm - iefrm > 1) {
407 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - iefrm, iefrm[1] + 2, return 0);
408 		switch (*iefrm) {
409 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ:
410 		{
411 			int i = 0;
412 
413 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
414 			ndest = verify_mesh_preq_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
415 			if (ndest < 0) {
416 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
417 				break;
418 			}
419 			preq = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*preq) +
420 			    (ndest - 1) * sizeof(*preq->preq_targets),
421 			    M_80211_MESH_PREQ,
422 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
423 			KASSERT(preq != NULL, ("preq == NULL"));
424 
425 			preq->preq_ie = *iefrm_t++;
426 			preq->preq_len = *iefrm_t++;
427 			preq->preq_flags = *iefrm_t++;
428 			preq->preq_hopcount = *iefrm_t++;
429 			preq->preq_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
430 			preq->preq_id = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
431 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq->preq_origaddr, iefrm_t);
432 			iefrm_t += 6;
433 			preq->preq_origseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
434 			/* NB: may have Originator Proxied Address */
435 			if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE)  {
436 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
437 				    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr, iefrm_t);
438 				iefrm_t += 6;
439 			}
440 			preq->preq_lifetime = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
441 			preq->preq_metric = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
442 			preq->preq_tcount = *iefrm_t++;
443 
444 			for (i = 0; i < preq->preq_tcount; i++) {
445 				preq->preq_targets[i].target_flags = *iefrm_t++;
446 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
447 				    preq->preq_targets[i].target_addr, iefrm_t);
448 				iefrm_t += 6;
449 				preq->preq_targets[i].target_seq =
450 				    le32dec(iefrm_t);
451 				iefrm_t += 4;
452 			}
453 
454 			hwmp_recv_preq(vap, ni, wh, preq);
455 			IEEE80211_FREE(preq, M_80211_MESH_PREQ);
456 			found++;
457 			break;
458 		}
459 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP:
460 		{
461 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
462 			ndest = verify_mesh_prep_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
463 			if (ndest < 0) {
464 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
465 				break;
466 			}
467 			prep = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*prep),
468 			    M_80211_MESH_PREP,
469 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
470 			KASSERT(prep != NULL, ("prep == NULL"));
471 
472 			prep->prep_ie = *iefrm_t++;
473 			prep->prep_len = *iefrm_t++;
474 			prep->prep_flags = *iefrm_t++;
475 			prep->prep_hopcount = *iefrm_t++;
476 			prep->prep_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
477 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep->prep_targetaddr, iefrm_t);
478 			iefrm_t += 6;
479 			prep->prep_targetseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
480 			/* NB: May have Target Proxied Address */
481 			if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE)  {
482 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
483 				    prep->prep_target_ext_addr, iefrm_t);
484 				iefrm_t += 6;
485 			}
486 			prep->prep_lifetime = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
487 			prep->prep_metric = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
488 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep->prep_origaddr, iefrm_t);
489 			iefrm_t += 6;
490 			prep->prep_origseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
491 
492 			hwmp_recv_prep(vap, ni, wh, prep);
493 			IEEE80211_FREE(prep, M_80211_MESH_PREP);
494 			found++;
495 			break;
496 		}
497 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR:
498 		{
499 			int i = 0;
500 
501 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
502 			ndest = verify_mesh_perr_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
503 			if (ndest < 0) {
504 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
505 				break;
506 			}
507 			perr = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*perr) +
508 			    (ndest - 1) * sizeof(*perr->perr_dests),
509 			    M_80211_MESH_PERR,
510 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
511 			KASSERT(perr != NULL, ("perr == NULL"));
512 
513 			perr->perr_ie = *iefrm_t++;
514 			perr->perr_len = *iefrm_t++;
515 			perr->perr_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
516 			perr->perr_ndests = *iefrm_t++;
517 
518 			for (i = 0; i<perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
519 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags = *iefrm_t++;
520 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
521 				    perr->perr_dests[i].dest_addr, iefrm_t);
522 				iefrm_t += 6;
523 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_seq = le32dec(iefrm_t);
524 				iefrm_t += 4;
525 				/* NB: May have Target Proxied Address */
526 				if (perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags &
527 				    IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
528 					IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
529 					    perr->perr_dests[i].dest_ext_addr,
530 					    iefrm_t);
531 					iefrm_t += 6;
532 				}
533 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_rcode =
534 				    le16dec(iefrm_t);
535 				iefrm_t += 2;
536 			}
537 
538 			hwmp_recv_perr(vap, ni, wh, perr);
539 			IEEE80211_FREE(perr, M_80211_MESH_PERR);
540 			found++;
541 			break;
542 		}
543 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN:
544 		{
545 			const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *mrann =
546 			    (const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *) iefrm;
547 			if (mrann->rann_len !=
548 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie) - 2) {
549 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
550 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
551 				    wh, NULL, "%s", "RAN with wrong len");
552 				    vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
553 				return 1;
554 			}
555 			memcpy(&rann, mrann, sizeof(rann));
556 			rann.rann_seq = le32dec(&mrann->rann_seq);
557 			rann.rann_interval = le32dec(&mrann->rann_interval);
558 			rann.rann_metric = le32dec(&mrann->rann_metric);
559 			hwmp_recv_rann(vap, ni, wh, &rann);
560 			found++;
561 			break;
562 		}
563 		}
564 		iefrm += iefrm[1] + 2;
565 	}
566 	if (!found) {
567 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
568 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
569 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "PATH SEL action without IE");
570 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
571 	}
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 hwmp_send_action(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
577     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
578     uint8_t *ie, size_t len)
579 {
580 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
581 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
582 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
583 	struct mbuf *m;
584 	uint8_t *frm;
585 	int ret;
586 
587 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
588 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
589 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
590 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
591 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
592 		__func__, __LINE__,
593 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
594 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
595 #endif
596 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
597 	}
598 	else
599 		ni = ieee80211_mesh_find_txnode(vap, da);
600 
601 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
602 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
603 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "HWMP action");
604 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
605 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
606 	}
607 
608 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
609 	ic = ni->ni_ic;
610 
611 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
612 	    ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
613 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action) + len
614 	);
615 	if (m == NULL) {
616 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
617 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
618 		return ENOMEM;
619 	}
620 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH;
621 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP;
622 	switch (*ie) {
623 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ:
624 		frm = hwmp_add_meshpreq(frm,
625 		    (struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *)ie);
626 		break;
627 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP:
628 		frm = hwmp_add_meshprep(frm,
629 		    (struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *)ie);
630 		break;
631 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR:
632 		frm = hwmp_add_meshperr(frm,
633 		    (struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *)ie);
634 		break;
635 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN:
636 		frm = hwmp_add_meshrann(frm,
637 		    (struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *)ie);
638 		break;
639 	}
640 
641 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
642 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
643 	if (m == NULL) {
644 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
645 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
646 		return ENOMEM;
647 	}
648 
649 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
650 
651 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
652 	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION,
653 	    IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, vap->iv_myaddr);
654 
655 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
656 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
657 
658 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
659 	params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
660 	params.ibp_rate0 = ni->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
661 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da))
662 		params.ibp_try0 = 1;
663 	else
664 		params.ibp_try0 = ni->ni_txparms->maxretry;
665 	params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
666 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, &params);
667 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
668 	return (ret);
669 }
670 
671 #define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {		\
672 	le16enc(frm, v);		\
673 	frm += 2;			\
674 } while (0)
675 #define ADDWORD(frm, v) do {		\
676 	le32enc(frm, v);		\
677 	frm += 4;			\
678 } while (0)
679 /*
680  * Add a Mesh Path Request IE to a frame.
681  */
682 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_flags
683 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_addr
684 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_seq
685 static uint8_t *
686 hwmp_add_meshpreq(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq)
687 {
688 	int i;
689 
690 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ;
691 	*frm++ = preq->preq_len;	/* len already calculated */
692 	*frm++ = preq->preq_flags;
693 	*frm++ = preq->preq_hopcount;
694 	*frm++ = preq->preq_ttl;
695 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_id);
696 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, preq->preq_origaddr); frm += 6;
697 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_origseq);
698 	if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
699 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
700 		frm += 6;
701 	}
702 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_lifetime);
703 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_metric);
704 	*frm++ = preq->preq_tcount;
705 	for (i = 0; i < preq->preq_tcount; i++) {
706 		*frm++ = PREQ_TFLAGS(i);
707 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PREQ_TADDR(i));
708 		frm += 6;
709 		ADDWORD(frm, PREQ_TSEQ(i));
710 	}
711 	return frm;
712 }
713 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
714 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
715 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
716 
717 /*
718  * Add a Mesh Path Reply IE to a frame.
719  */
720 static uint8_t *
721 hwmp_add_meshprep(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
722 {
723 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP;
724 	*frm++ = prep->prep_len;	/* len already calculated */
725 	*frm++ = prep->prep_flags;
726 	*frm++ = prep->prep_hopcount;
727 	*frm++ = prep->prep_ttl;
728 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_targetaddr); frm += 6;
729 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_targetseq);
730 	if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
731 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
732 		frm += 6;
733 	}
734 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_lifetime);
735 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_metric);
736 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_origaddr); frm += 6;
737 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_origseq);
738 	return frm;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Add a Mesh Path Error IE to a frame.
743  */
744 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_flags
745 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_addr
746 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_seq
747 #define	PERR_EXTADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
748 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
749 static uint8_t *
750 hwmp_add_meshperr(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
751 {
752 	int i;
753 
754 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR;
755 	*frm++ = perr->perr_len;	/* len already calculated */
756 	*frm++ = perr->perr_ttl;
757 	*frm++ = perr->perr_ndests;
758 	for (i = 0; i < perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
759 		*frm++ = PERR_DFLAGS(i);
760 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PERR_DADDR(i));
761 		frm += 6;
762 		ADDWORD(frm, PERR_DSEQ(i));
763 		if (PERR_DFLAGS(i) & IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
764 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PERR_EXTADDR(i));
765 			frm += 6;
766 		}
767 		ADDSHORT(frm, PERR_DRCODE(i));
768 	}
769 	return frm;
770 }
771 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
772 #undef	PERR_DADDR
773 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
774 #undef	PERR_EXTADDR
775 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
776 
777 /*
778  * Add a Root Annoucement IE to a frame.
779  */
780 static uint8_t *
781 hwmp_add_meshrann(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
782 {
783 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN;
784 	*frm++ = rann->rann_len;
785 	*frm++ = rann->rann_flags;
786 	*frm++ = rann->rann_hopcount;
787 	*frm++ = rann->rann_ttl;
788 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, rann->rann_addr); frm += 6;
789 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_seq);
790 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_interval);
791 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_metric);
792 	return frm;
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 hwmp_rootmode_setup(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
797 {
798 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
799 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
800 
801 	switch (hs->hs_rootmode) {
802 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_DISABLED:
803 		callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
804 		ms->ms_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
805 		break;
806 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_NORMAL:
807 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_PROACTIVE:
808 		callout_reset(&hs->hs_roottimer, ieee80211_hwmp_rootint,
809 		    hwmp_rootmode_cb, vap);
810 		ms->ms_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
811 		break;
812 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_RANN:
813 		callout_reset(&hs->hs_roottimer, ieee80211_hwmp_rannint,
814 		    hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb, vap);
815 		ms->ms_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
816 		break;
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Send a broadcast Path Request to find all nodes on the mesh. We are
822  * called when the vap is configured as a HWMP root node.
823  */
824 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_flags
825 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_addr
826 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_seq
827 static void
828 hwmp_rootmode_cb(void *arg)
829 {
830 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = (struct ieee80211vap *)arg;
831 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
832 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
833 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
834 
835 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, vap->iv_bss,
836 	    "%s", "send broadcast PREQ");
837 
838 	preq.preq_flags = 0;
839 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE)
840 		preq.preq_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_GATE;
841 	if (hs->hs_rootmode == IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_PROACTIVE)
842 		preq.preq_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_PP;
843 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
844 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
845 	preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
846 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
847 	preq.preq_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
848 	preq.preq_lifetime = ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout);
849 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
850 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
851 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr);
852 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO |
853 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
854 	PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0;
855 	vap->iv_stats.is_hwmp_rootreqs++;
856 	/* NB: we enforce rate check ourself */
857 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq, NULL, NULL);
858 	hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
859 }
860 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
861 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
862 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
863 
864 /*
865  * Send a Root Annoucement (RANN) to find all the nodes on the mesh. We are
866  * called when the vap is configured as a HWMP RANN root node.
867  */
868 static void
869 hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb(void *arg)
870 {
871 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = (struct ieee80211vap *)arg;
872 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
873 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
874 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie rann;
875 
876 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, vap->iv_bss,
877 	    "%s", "send broadcast RANN");
878 
879 	rann.rann_flags = 0;
880 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE)
881 		rann.rann_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE;
882 	rann.rann_hopcount = 0;
883 	rann.rann_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
884 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rann.rann_addr, vap->iv_myaddr);
885 	rann.rann_seq = ++hs->hs_seq;
886 	rann.rann_interval = ieee80211_hwmp_rannint;
887 	rann.rann_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
888 
889 	vap->iv_stats.is_hwmp_rootrann++;
890 	hwmp_send_rann(vap, broadcastaddr, &rann);
891 	hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves.
896  */
897 static void
898 hwmp_update_transmitter(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
899     const char *hwmp_frame)
900 {
901 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
902 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rttran = NULL;	/* Transmitter */
903 	int metric = 0;
904 
905 	rttran = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
906 	if (rttran == NULL) {
907 		rttran = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
908 		if (rttran == NULL) {
909 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
910 			    "unable to add path to transmitter %6D of %s",
911 			    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", hwmp_frame);
912 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
913 			return;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	metric = ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
917 	if (!(rttran->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) ||
918 	    rttran->rt_metric > metric)
919 	{
920 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
921 		    "%s path to transmiter %6D of %s, metric %d:%d",
922 		    rttran->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
923 		    "prefer" : "update", ni->ni_macaddr, ":", hwmp_frame,
924 		    rttran->rt_metric, metric);
925 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rttran->rt_nexthop, ni->ni_macaddr);
926 		rttran->rt_metric = metric;
927 		rttran->rt_nhops  = 1;
928 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rttran, ms->ms_ppath->mpp_inact);
929 		rttran->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_flags
934 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_addr
935 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_seq
936 static void
937 hwmp_recv_preq(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
938     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq)
939 {
940 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
941 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig = NULL;
942 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig_ext = NULL;
943 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rttarg = NULL;
944 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hrorig = NULL;
945 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hrtarg = NULL;
946 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
947 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq preqid;	/* last seen preqid for orig */
948 	uint32_t metric = 0;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Ignore PREQs from us. Could happen because someone forward it
952 	 * back to us.
953 	 */
954 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, preq->preq_origaddr))
955 		return;
956 
957 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
958 	    "received PREQ, orig %6D, targ(0) %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":",
959 	    PREQ_TADDR(0), ":");
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Acceptance criteria: (if the PREQ is not for us or not broadcast,
963 	 * or an external mac address not proxied by us),
964 	 * AND forwarding is disabled, discard this PREQ.
965 	 */
966 	rttarg = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PREQ_TADDR(0));
967 	if (!(ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) &&
968 	    (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
969 	    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
970 	    (rttarg != NULL &&
971 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY &&
972 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate)))) {
973 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
974 		    preq->preq_origaddr, NULL, "%s", "not accepting PREQ");
975 		return;
976 	}
977 	/*
978 	 * Acceptance criteria: if unicast addressed
979 	 * AND no valid forwarding for Target of PREQ, discard this PREQ.
980 	 */
981 	if(rttarg != NULL)
982 		hrtarg = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rttarg,
983 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
984 	/* Address mode: ucast */
985 	if(preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AM &&
986 	    rttarg == NULL &&
987 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0))) {
988 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
989 		    preq->preq_origaddr, NULL,
990 		    "unicast addressed PREQ of unknown target %6D",
991 		    PREQ_TADDR(0), ":");
992 		return;
993 	}
994 
995 	/* PREQ ACCEPTED */
996 
997 	rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, preq->preq_origaddr);
998 	if (rtorig == NULL) {
999 		rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, preq->preq_origaddr);
1000 		if (rtorig == NULL) {
1001 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1002 			    "unable to add orig path to %6D",
1003 			    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1004 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1005 			return;
1006 		}
1007 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1008 		    "adding originator %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1009 	}
1010 	hrorig = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rtorig, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1011 
1012 	/* record last seen preqid */
1013 	preqid = hrorig->hr_preqid;
1014 	hrorig->hr_preqid = HWMP_SEQ_MAX(hrorig->hr_preqid, preq->preq_id);
1015 
1016 	/* Data creation and update of forwarding information
1017 	 * according to Table 11C-8 for originator mesh STA.
1018 	 */
1019 	metric = preq->preq_metric + ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1020 	if (HWMP_SEQ_GT(preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq) ||
1021 	    (HWMP_SEQ_EQ(preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq) &&
1022 	    metric < rtorig->rt_metric)) {
1023 		hrorig->hr_seq = preq->preq_origseq;
1024 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtorig->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2);
1025 		rtorig->rt_metric = metric;
1026 		rtorig->rt_nhops  = preq->preq_hopcount + 1;
1027 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rtorig, preq->preq_lifetime);
1028 		/* Path to orig is valid now.
1029 		 * NB: we know it can't be Proxy, and if it is GATE
1030 		 * it will be marked below.
1031 		 */
1032 		rtorig->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1033 	} else if ((hrtarg != NULL &&
1034 	    !HWMP_SEQ_EQ(hrtarg->hr_seq, PREQ_TSEQ(0))) ||
1035 	    (rtorig->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1036 	    preqid >= preq->preq_id)) {
1037 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1038 		    "discard PREQ from %6D, old seqno %u <= %u,"
1039 		    " or old preqid %u < %u",
1040 		    preq->preq_origaddr, ":",
1041 		    preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq,
1042 		    preq->preq_id, preqid);
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/* Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves. */
1047 	hwmp_update_transmitter(vap, ni, "PREQ");
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Check if the PREQ is addressed to us.
1051 	 * or a Proxy currently gated by us.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
1054 	    (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE &&
1055 	    rttarg != NULL &&
1056 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate) &&
1057 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY &&
1058 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)) {
1059 		struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1060 
1061 		/*
1062 		 * When we are the target we shall update our own HWMP seq
1063 		 * number with max of (current and preq->seq) + 1
1064 		 */
1065 		hs->hs_seq = HWMP_SEQ_MAX(hs->hs_seq, PREQ_TSEQ(0)) + 1;
1066 
1067 		prep.prep_flags = 0;
1068 		prep.prep_hopcount = 0;
1069 		prep.prep_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1070 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1071 		if (rttarg != NULL && /* if NULL it means we are the target */
1072 		    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY) {
1073 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1074 			    "reply for proxy %6D", rttarg->rt_dest, ":");
1075 			prep.prep_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE;
1076 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_target_ext_addr,
1077 			    rttarg->rt_dest);
1078 			/* update proxy seqno to HWMP seqno */
1079 			rttarg->rt_ext_seq = hs->hs_seq;
1080 			prep.prep_hopcount = rttarg->rt_nhops;
1081 			prep.prep_metric = rttarg->rt_metric;
1082 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate);
1083 		}
1084 		/*
1085 		 * Build and send a PREP frame.
1086 		 */
1087 		prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1088 		prep.prep_targetseq = hs->hs_seq;
1089 		prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1090 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_origaddr, preq->preq_origaddr);
1091 		prep.prep_origseq = preq->preq_origseq;
1092 
1093 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1094 		    "reply to %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1095 		hwmp_send_prep(vap, wh->i_addr2, &prep);
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	/* we may update our proxy information for the orig external */
1099 	else if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
1100 		rtorig_ext =
1101 		    ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
1102 		if (rtorig_ext == NULL) {
1103 			rtorig_ext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap,
1104 			    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
1105 			if (rtorig_ext == NULL) {
1106 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1107 				    "unable to add orig ext proxy to %6D",
1108 				    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr, ":");
1109 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1110 				return;
1111 			}
1112 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtorig_ext->rt_mesh_gate,
1113 			    preq->preq_origaddr);
1114 		}
1115 		rtorig_ext->rt_ext_seq = preq->preq_origseq;
1116 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rtorig_ext, preq->preq_lifetime);
1117 	}
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Proactive PREQ: reply with a proactive PREP to the
1120 	 * root STA if requested.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr) &&
1123 	    (PREQ_TFLAGS(0) & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO)) {
1124 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1125 		    "root mesh station @ %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1126 
1127 		/* Check if root is a mesh gate, mark it */
1128 		if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_GATE) {
1129 			struct ieee80211_mesh_gate_route *gr;
1130 
1131 			rtorig->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE;
1132 			gr = ieee80211_mesh_mark_gate(vap, preq->preq_origaddr,
1133 			    rtorig);
1134 			gr->gr_lastseq = 0; /* NOT GANN */
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Reply with a PREP if we don't have a path to the root
1139 		 * or if the root sent us a proactive PREQ.
1140 		 */
1141 		if ((rtorig->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) == 0 ||
1142 		    (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_PP)) {
1143 			struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1144 
1145 			prep.prep_flags = 0;
1146 			prep.prep_hopcount = 0;
1147 			prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1148 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_origaddr,
1149 			    preq->preq_origaddr);
1150 			prep.prep_origseq = preq->preq_origseq;
1151 			prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1152 			prep.prep_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1153 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr,
1154 			    vap->iv_myaddr);
1155 			prep.prep_targetseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1156 			hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &prep);
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Forwarding and Intermediate reply for PREQs with 1 target.
1162 	 */
1163 	if ((preq->preq_tcount == 1) && (preq->preq_ttl > 1) &&
1164 	    (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD)) {
1165 		struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie ppreq; /* propagated PREQ */
1166 
1167 		memcpy(&ppreq, preq, sizeof(ppreq));
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * We have a valid route to this node.
1171 		 * NB: if target is proxy dont reply.
1172 		 */
1173 		if (rttarg != NULL &&
1174 		    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1175 		    !(rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY)) {
1176 			/*
1177 			 * Check if we can send an intermediate Path Reply,
1178 			 * i.e., Target Only bit is not set and target is not
1179 			 * the MAC broadcast address.
1180 			 */
1181 			if (!(PREQ_TFLAGS(0) & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO) &&
1182 			    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr)) {
1183 				struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1184 
1185 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1186 				    "intermediate reply for PREQ from %6D",
1187 				    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1188 				prep.prep_flags = 0;
1189 				prep.prep_hopcount = rttarg->rt_nhops;
1190 				prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1191 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&prep.prep_targetaddr,
1192 				    PREQ_TADDR(0));
1193 				prep.prep_targetseq = hrtarg->hr_seq;
1194 				prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1195 				prep.prep_metric =rttarg->rt_metric;
1196 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&prep.prep_origaddr,
1197 				    preq->preq_origaddr);
1198 				prep.prep_origseq = hrorig->hr_seq;
1199 				hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &prep);
1200 
1201 				/*
1202 				 * Set TO and unset RF bits because we have
1203 				 * sent a PREP.
1204 				 */
1205 				ppreq.preq_targets[0].target_flags |=
1206 				    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1211 		    "forward PREQ from %6D",
1212 		    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1213 		ppreq.preq_hopcount += 1;
1214 		ppreq.preq_ttl -= 1;
1215 		ppreq.preq_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1216 
1217 		/* don't do PREQ ratecheck when we propagate */
1218 		hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &ppreq, NULL, NULL);
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
1222 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
1223 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
1224 
1225 static int
1226 hwmp_send_preq(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1227     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1228     struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq,
1229     struct timeval *last, struct timeval *minint)
1230 {
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Enforce PREQ interval.
1234 	 * NB: Proactive ROOT PREQs rate is handled by cb task.
1235 	 */
1236 	if (last != NULL && minint != NULL) {
1237 		if (ratecheck(last, minint) == 0)
1238 			return EALREADY; /* XXX: we should postpone */
1239 		getmicrouptime(last);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * mesh preq action frame format
1244 	 *     [6] da
1245 	 *     [6] sa
1246 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1247 	 *     [1] action
1248 	 *     [1] category
1249 	 *     [tlv] mesh path request
1250 	 */
1251 	preq->preq_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ;
1252 	preq->preq_len = (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE ?
1253 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ_AE : IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ) +
1254 	    preq->preq_tcount * IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TRGT_SZ;
1255 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)preq, preq->preq_len+2);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 hwmp_recv_prep(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1260     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
1261 {
1262 #define	IS_PROXY(rt)	(rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY)
1263 #define	PROXIED_BY_US(rt)		\
1264     (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rt->rt_mesh_gate))
1265 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1266 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1267 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1268 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig = NULL;
1269 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtext = NULL;
1270 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1271 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1272 	struct mbuf *m, *next;
1273 	uint32_t metric = 0;
1274 	const uint8_t *addr;
1275 
1276 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1277 	    "received PREP, orig %6D, targ %6D", prep->prep_origaddr, ":",
1278 	    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Acceptance criteria: (If the corresponding PREP was not generated
1282 	 * by us OR not generated by an external mac that is not proxied by us)
1283 	 * AND forwarding is disabled, discard this PREP.
1284 	 */
1285 	rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, prep->prep_origaddr);
1286 	if ((!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, prep->prep_origaddr) ||
1287 	    (rtorig != NULL && IS_PROXY(rtorig) && !PROXIED_BY_US(rtorig))) &&
1288 	    !(ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD)){
1289 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1290 		    "discard PREP, orig(%6D) not proxied or generated by us",
1291 		    prep->prep_origaddr, ":");
1292 		return;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* PREP ACCEPTED */
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * If accepted shall create or update the active forwarding information
1299 	 * it maintains for the target mesh STA of the PREP (according to the
1300 	 * rules defined in 13.10.8.4). If the conditions for creating or
1301 	 * updating the forwarding information have not been met in those
1302 	 * rules, no further steps are applied to the PREP.
1303 	 */
1304 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, prep->prep_targetaddr);
1305 	if (rt == NULL) {
1306 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, prep->prep_targetaddr);
1307 		if (rt == NULL) {
1308 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1309 			    "unable to add PREP path to %6D",
1310 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1311 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1312 			return;
1313 		}
1314 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1315 		    "adding target %6D", prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1316 	}
1317 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1318 	/* update path metric */
1319 	metric = prep->prep_metric + ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1320 	if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)) {
1321 		if (HWMP_SEQ_LT(prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq)) {
1322 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1323 			    "discard PREP from %6D, old seq no %u < %u",
1324 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1325 			    prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq);
1326 			return;
1327 		} else if (HWMP_SEQ_LEQ(prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq) &&
1328 		    metric > rt->rt_metric) {
1329 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1330 			    "discard PREP from %6D, new metric %u > %u",
1331 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1332 			    metric, rt->rt_metric);
1333 			return;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1338 	    "%s path to %6D, hopcount %d:%d metric %d:%d",
1339 	    rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
1340 	    "prefer" : "update",
1341 	    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1342 	    rt->rt_nhops, prep->prep_hopcount + 1,
1343 	    rt->rt_metric, metric);
1344 
1345 	hr->hr_seq = prep->prep_targetseq;
1346 	hr->hr_preqretries = 0;
1347 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rt->rt_nexthop, ni->ni_macaddr);
1348 	rt->rt_metric = metric;
1349 	rt->rt_nhops = prep->prep_hopcount + 1;
1350 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rt, prep->prep_lifetime);
1351 	if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER) {
1352 		/* discovery complete */
1353 		rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
1354 	}
1355 	rt->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID; /* mark valid */
1356 
1357 	/* Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves */
1358 	hwmp_update_transmitter(vap, ni, "PREP");
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * If it's NOT for us, propagate the PREP
1362 	 */
1363 	if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, prep->prep_origaddr) &&
1364 	    prep->prep_ttl > 1 &&
1365 	    prep->prep_hopcount < hs->hs_maxhops) {
1366 		struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie pprep; /* propagated PREP */
1367 		/*
1368 		 * NB: We should already have setup the path to orig
1369 		 * mesh STA when we propagated PREQ to target mesh STA,
1370 		 * no PREP is generated without a corresponding PREQ.
1371 		 * XXX: for now just ignore.
1372 		 */
1373 		if (rtorig == NULL) {
1374 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1375 			    "received PREP for an unknown orig(%6D)",
1376 			    prep->prep_origaddr, ":");
1377 			return;
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1381 		    "propagate PREP from %6D",
1382 		    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1383 
1384 		memcpy(&pprep, prep, sizeof(pprep));
1385 		pprep.prep_hopcount += 1;
1386 		pprep.prep_ttl -= 1;
1387 		pprep.prep_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1388 		hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &pprep);
1389 
1390 		/* precursor list for the Target Mesh STA Address is updated */
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Check if we received a PREP w/ AE and store target external address.
1395 	 * We may store target external address if recevied PREP w/ AE
1396 	 * and we are not final destination
1397 	 */
1398 	if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
1399 		rtext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap,
1400 			prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1401 		if (rtext == NULL) {
1402 			rtext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap,
1403 				prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1404 			if (rtext == NULL) {
1405 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1406 				    "unable to add PREP path to proxy %6D",
1407 				    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1408 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1409 				return;
1410 			}
1411 		}
1412 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1413 		    "%s path to %6D, hopcount %d:%d metric %d:%d",
1414 		    rtext->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
1415 		    "prefer" : "update",
1416 		    prep->prep_target_ext_addr, ":",
1417 		    rtext->rt_nhops, prep->prep_hopcount + 1,
1418 		    rtext->rt_metric, metric);
1419 
1420 		rtext->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY |
1421 			IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1422 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_dest,
1423 		    prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1424 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_mesh_gate,
1425 		    prep->prep_targetaddr);
1426 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2);
1427 		rtext->rt_metric = metric;
1428 		rtext->rt_lifetime = prep->prep_lifetime;
1429 		rtext->rt_nhops = prep->prep_hopcount + 1;
1430 		rtext->rt_ext_seq = prep->prep_origseq; /* new proxy seq */
1431 		/*
1432 		 * XXX: proxy entries have no HWMP priv data,
1433 		 * nullify them to be sure?
1434 		 */
1435 	}
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Check for frames queued awaiting path discovery.
1438 	 * XXX probably can tell exactly and avoid remove call
1439 	 * NB: hash may have false matches, if so they will get
1440 	 *     stuck back on the stageq because there won't be
1441 	 *     a path.
1442 	 */
1443 	addr = prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ?
1444 	    prep->prep_target_ext_addr : prep->prep_targetaddr;
1445 	m = ieee80211_ageq_remove(&ic->ic_stageq,
1446 	    (struct ieee80211_node *)(uintptr_t)
1447 	    ieee80211_mac_hash(ic, addr)); /* either dest or ext_dest */
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * All frames in the stageq here should be non-M_ENCAP; or things
1451 	 * will get very unhappy.
1452 	 */
1453 	for (; m != NULL; m = next) {
1454 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1455 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1456 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1457 		    "flush queued frame %p len %d", m, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1458 		/*
1459 		 * If the mbuf has M_ENCAP set, ensure we free it.
1460 		 * Note that after if_transmit() is called, m is invalid.
1461 		 */
1462 		(void) ieee80211_vap_xmitpkt(vap, m);
1463 	}
1464 #undef	IS_PROXY
1465 #undef	PROXIED_BY_US
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 hwmp_send_prep(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1470     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1471     struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
1472 {
1473 	/* NB: there's no PREP minimum interval. */
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * mesh prep action frame format
1477 	 *     [6] da
1478 	 *     [6] sa
1479 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1480 	 *     [1] action
1481 	 *     [1] category
1482 	 *     [tlv] mesh path reply
1483 	 */
1484 	prep->prep_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP;
1485 	prep->prep_len = prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ?
1486 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE : IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ;
1487 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)prep, prep->prep_len + 2);
1488 }
1489 
1490 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1491 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1492 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1493 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
1494 static void
1495 hwmp_peerdown(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1496 {
1497 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1498 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1499 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie perr;
1500 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt;
1501 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1502 
1503 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
1504 	if (rt == NULL)
1505 		return;
1506 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1507 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1508 	    "%s", "delete route entry");
1509 	perr.perr_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1510 	perr.perr_ndests = 1;
1511 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) = 0;
1512 	if (hr->hr_seq == 0)
1513 		PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DFLAGS_USN;
1514 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DFLAGS_RC;
1515 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), rt->rt_dest);
1516 	PERR_DSEQ(0) = ++hr->hr_seq;
1517 	PERR_DRCODE(0) = IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH;
1518 	/* NB: flush everything passing through peer */
1519 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_flush_peer(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
1520 	hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, &perr);
1521 }
1522 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1523 #undef	PERR_DADDR
1524 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1525 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
1526 
1527 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1528 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1529 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1530 #define	PERR_DEXTADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
1531 static void
1532 hwmp_recv_perr(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1533     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
1534 {
1535 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1536 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1537 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt_ext = NULL;
1538 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1539 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *pperr = NULL;
1540 	int i, j = 0, forward = 0;
1541 
1542 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1543 	    "received PERR from %6D", wh->i_addr2, ":");
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * if forwarding is true, prepare pperr
1547 	 */
1548 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) {
1549 		forward = 1;
1550 		pperr = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*perr) + 31*sizeof(*perr->perr_dests),
1551 		    M_80211_MESH_PERR, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT); /* XXX: magic number, 32 err dests */
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Acceptance criteria: check if we have forwarding information
1556 	 * stored about destination, and that nexthop == TA of this PERR.
1557 	 * NB: we also build a new PERR to propagate in case we should forward.
1558 	 */
1559 	for (i = 0; i < perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
1560 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PERR_DADDR(i));
1561 		if (rt == NULL)
1562 			continue;
1563 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rt->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2))
1564 			continue;
1565 
1566 		/* found and accepted a PERR ndest element, process it... */
1567 		if (forward)
1568 			memcpy(&pperr->perr_dests[j], &perr->perr_dests[i],
1569 			    sizeof(*perr->perr_dests));
1570 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1571 		switch(PERR_DFLAGS(i)) {
1572 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_FI):
1573 			if (PERR_DSEQ(i) == 0) {
1574 				hr->hr_seq++;
1575 				if (forward) {
1576 					pperr->perr_dests[j].dest_seq =
1577 					    hr->hr_seq;
1578 				}
1579 			} else {
1580 				hr->hr_seq = PERR_DSEQ(i);
1581 			}
1582 			rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1583 			j++;
1584 			break;
1585 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH):
1586 			if(HWMP_SEQ_GT(PERR_DSEQ(i), hr->hr_seq)) {
1587 				hr->hr_seq = PERR_DSEQ(i);
1588 				rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1589 				j++;
1590 			}
1591 			break;
1592 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_PROXY):
1593 			rt_ext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PERR_DEXTADDR(i));
1594 			if (rt_ext != NULL) {
1595 				rt_ext->rt_flags &=
1596 				    ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1597 				j++;
1598 			}
1599 			break;
1600 		default:
1601 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1602 			    "PERR, unknown reason code %u\n", PERR_DFLAGS(i));
1603 			goto done; /* XXX: stats?? */
1604 		}
1605 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_flush_peer(vap, PERR_DADDR(i));
1606 		KASSERT(j < 32, ("PERR, error ndest >= 32 (%u)", j));
1607 	}
1608 	if (j == 0) {
1609 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL, "%s",
1610 		    "PERR not accepted");
1611 		goto done; /* XXX: stats?? */
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * Propagate the PERR if we previously found it on our routing table.
1616 	 */
1617 	if (forward && perr->perr_ttl > 1) {
1618 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1619 		    "propagate PERR from %6D", wh->i_addr2, ":");
1620 		pperr->perr_ndests = j;
1621 		pperr->perr_ttl--;
1622 		hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, pperr);
1623 	}
1624 done:
1625 	if (pperr != NULL)
1626 		IEEE80211_FREE(pperr, M_80211_MESH_PERR);
1627 }
1628 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1629 #undef	PERR_DADDR
1630 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1631 #undef	PERR_DEXTADDR
1632 
1633 static int
1634 hwmp_send_perr(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1635     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1636     struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
1637 {
1638 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1639 	int i;
1640 	uint8_t length = 0;
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Enforce PERR interval.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (ratecheck(&hs->hs_lastperr, &ieee80211_hwmp_perrminint) == 0)
1646 		return EALREADY;
1647 	getmicrouptime(&hs->hs_lastperr);
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * mesh perr action frame format
1651 	 *     [6] da
1652 	 *     [6] sa
1653 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1654 	 *     [1] action
1655 	 *     [1] category
1656 	 *     [tlv] mesh path error
1657 	 */
1658 	perr->perr_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR;
1659 	length = IEEE80211_MESHPERR_BASE_SZ;
1660 	for (i = 0; i<perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
1661 		if (perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags &
1662 		    IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
1663 			length += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ_AE;
1664 			continue ;
1665 		}
1666 		length += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ;
1667 	}
1668 	perr->perr_len =length;
1669 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)perr, perr->perr_len+2);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Called from the rest of the net80211 code (mesh code for example).
1674  * NB: IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH can be trigger by the fact that
1675  * a mesh STA is unable to forward an MSDU/MMPDU to a next-hop mesh STA.
1676  */
1677 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1678 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1679 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1680 #define	PERR_DEXTADDR(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
1681 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
1682 static void
1683 hwmp_senderror(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1684     const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1685     struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt, int rcode)
1686 {
1687 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1688 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr = NULL;
1689 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie perr;
1690 
1691 	if (rt != NULL)
1692 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt,
1693 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1694 
1695 	perr.perr_ndests = 1;
1696 	perr.perr_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1697 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) = 0;
1698 	PERR_DRCODE(0) = rcode;
1699 
1700 	switch (rcode) {
1701 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_FI:
1702 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), addr);
1703 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = 0; /* reserved */
1704 		break;
1705 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_PROXY:
1706 		KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no proxy info for sending PERR"));
1707 		KASSERT(rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY,
1708 		    ("route is not marked proxy"));
1709 		PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE;
1710 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), vap->iv_myaddr);
1711 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = rt->rt_ext_seq;
1712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DEXTADDR(0), addr);
1713 		break;
1714 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH:
1715 		KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no route info for sending PERR"));
1716 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), addr);
1717 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = hr->hr_seq;
1718 		break;
1719 	default:
1720 		KASSERT(0, ("unknown reason code for HWMP PERR (%u)", rcode));
1721 	}
1722 	hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, &perr);
1723 }
1724 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1725 #undef	PEER_DADDR
1726 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1727 #undef	PERR_DEXTADDR
1728 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
1729 
1730 static void
1731 hwmp_recv_rann(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1732     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
1733 {
1734 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1735 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1736 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1737 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1738 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
1739 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie prann;
1740 
1741 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rann->rann_addr, vap->iv_myaddr))
1742 		return;
1743 
1744 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, rann->rann_addr);
1745 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) {
1746 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1747 
1748 		/* Acceptance criteria: if RANN.seq < stored seq, discard RANN */
1749 		if (HWMP_SEQ_LT(rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq)) {
1750 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1751 			"RANN seq %u < %u", rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq);
1752 			return;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/* Acceptance criteria: if RANN.seq == stored seq AND
1756 		* RANN.metric > stored metric, discard RANN */
1757 		if (HWMP_SEQ_EQ(rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq) &&
1758 		rann->rann_metric > rt->rt_metric) {
1759 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1760 			"RANN metric %u > %u", rann->rann_metric, rt->rt_metric);
1761 			return;
1762 		}
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/* RANN ACCEPTED */
1766 
1767 	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = rann->rann_interval; /* XXX: mtx lock? */
1768 
1769 	if (rt == NULL) {
1770 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, rann->rann_addr);
1771 		if (rt == NULL) {
1772 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1773 			    "unable to add mac for RANN root %6D",
1774 			    rann->rann_addr, ":");
1775 			    vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1776 			return;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1780 	/* Check if root is a mesh gate, mark it */
1781 	if (rann->rann_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRANN_FLAGS_GATE) {
1782 		struct ieee80211_mesh_gate_route *gr;
1783 
1784 		rt->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE;
1785 		gr = ieee80211_mesh_mark_gate(vap, rann->rann_addr,
1786 			rt);
1787 		gr->gr_lastseq = 0; /* NOT GANN */
1788 	}
1789 	/* discovery timeout */
1790 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rt,
1791 	    ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout));
1792 
1793 	preq.preq_flags = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AM;
1794 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1795 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1796 	preq.preq_id = 0; /* reserved */
1797 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1798 	preq.preq_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1799 	preq.preq_lifetime = ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout;
1800 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1801 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1802 	preq.preq_targets[0].target_flags = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1803 	/* NB: IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN = 0 implicitly implied */
1804 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_targets[0].target_addr, rann->rann_addr);
1805 	preq.preq_targets[0].target_seq = rann->rann_seq;
1806 	/* XXX: if rootconfint have not passed, we built this preq in vain */
1807 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, wh->i_addr2, &preq, &hr->hr_lastrootconf,
1808 	    &ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint);
1809 
1810 	/* propagate a RANN */
1811 	if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1812 	    rann->rann_ttl > 1 &&
1813 	    ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) {
1814 		hr->hr_seq = rann->rann_seq;
1815 		memcpy(&prann, rann, sizeof(prann));
1816 		prann.rann_hopcount += 1;
1817 		prann.rann_ttl -= 1;
1818 		prann.rann_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1819 		hwmp_send_rann(vap, broadcastaddr, &prann);
1820 	}
1821 }
1822 
1823 static int
1824 hwmp_send_rann(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1825     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1826     struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
1827 {
1828 	/*
1829 	 * mesh rann action frame format
1830 	 *     [6] da
1831 	 *     [6] sa
1832 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1833 	 *     [1] action
1834 	 *     [1] category
1835 	 *     [tlv] root annoucement
1836 	 */
1837 	rann->rann_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN;
1838 	rann->rann_len = IEEE80211_MESHRANN_BASE_SZ;
1839 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)rann, rann->rann_len + 2);
1840 }
1841 
1842 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_flags
1843 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_addr
1844 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_seq
1845 static void
1846 hwmp_rediscover_cb(void *arg)
1847 {
1848 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = arg;
1849 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = rt->rt_vap;
1850 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1851 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1852 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1853 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq; /* Optimize: storing first preq? */
1854 
1855 	if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID))
1856 		return ; /* nothing to do */
1857 
1858 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1859 	if (hr->hr_preqretries >=
1860 		ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries) {
1861 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1862 			rt->rt_dest, "%s",
1863 			"max number of discovery, send queued frames to GATE");
1864 		ieee80211_mesh_forward_to_gates(vap, rt);
1865 		vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_fwd_nopath++;
1866 		return ; /* XXX: flush queue? */
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	hr->hr_preqretries++;
1870 
1871 
1872 	IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, rt->rt_dest,
1873 	    "start path rediscovery , target seq %u", hr->hr_seq);
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Try to discover the path for this node.
1876 	 * Group addressed PREQ Case A
1877 	 */
1878 	preq.preq_flags = 0;
1879 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1880 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1881 	preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
1882 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1883 	preq.preq_origseq = hr->hr_origseq;
1884 	preq.preq_lifetime = ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout);
1885 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1886 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1887 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), rt->rt_dest);
1888 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = 0;
1889 	if (ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly)
1890 		PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1891 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
1892 	PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0; /* RESERVED when USN flag is set */
1893 	/* XXX check return value */
1894 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq, &hr->hr_lastpreq,
1895 	    &ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint);
1896 	callout_reset(&rt->rt_discovery,
1897 		ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2,
1898 		hwmp_rediscover_cb, rt);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static struct ieee80211_node *
1902 hwmp_discover(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1903     const uint8_t dest[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct mbuf *m)
1904 {
1905 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1906 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1907 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1908 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1909 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
1910 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1911 	int sendpreq = 0;
1912 
1913 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
1914 	    ("not a mesh vap, opmode %d", vap->iv_opmode));
1915 
1916 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, dest),
1917 	    ("%s: discovering self!", __func__));
1918 
1919 	ni = NULL;
1920 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(dest)) {
1921 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, dest);
1922 		if (rt == NULL) {
1923 			rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, dest);
1924 			if (rt == NULL) {
1925 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
1926 				    ni, "unable to add discovery path to %6D",
1927 				    dest, ":");
1928 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1929 				goto done;
1930 			}
1931 		}
1932 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt,
1933 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1934 		if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER) {
1935 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
1936 			    "%s", "already discovering queue frame until path found");
1937 			sendpreq = 1;
1938 			goto done;
1939 		}
1940 		if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) == 0) {
1941 			if (hr->hr_lastdiscovery != 0 &&
1942 			    (ticks - hr->hr_lastdiscovery <
1943 			    (ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2))) {
1944 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1945 			            dest, NULL, "%s",
1946 				    "too frequent discovery requeust");
1947 				sendpreq = 1;
1948 				goto done;
1949 			}
1950 			hr->hr_lastdiscovery = ticks;
1951 			if (hr->hr_preqretries >=
1952 			    ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries) {
1953 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1954 			            dest, NULL, "%s",
1955 				    "no valid path , max number of discovery");
1956 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_fwd_nopath++;
1957 				goto done;
1958 			}
1959 			rt->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
1960 			hr->hr_preqretries++;
1961 			if (hr->hr_origseq == 0)
1962 				hr->hr_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1963 			rt->rt_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1964 			sendpreq = 1;
1965 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
1966 			    "start path discovery (src %s), target seq %u",
1967 			    m == NULL ? "<none>" : ether_sprintf(
1968 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_shost),
1969 			    hr->hr_seq);
1970 			/*
1971 			 * Try to discover the path for this node.
1972 			 * Group addressed PREQ Case A
1973 			 */
1974 			preq.preq_flags = 0;
1975 			preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1976 			preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1977 			preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
1978 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1979 			preq.preq_origseq = hr->hr_origseq;
1980 			preq.preq_lifetime =
1981 			    ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout);
1982 			preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1983 			preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1984 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), dest);
1985 			PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = 0;
1986 			if (ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly)
1987 				PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1988 			PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
1989 			PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0; /* RESERVED when USN flag is set */
1990 			/* XXX check return value */
1991 			hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq,
1992 			    &hr->hr_lastpreq, &ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint);
1993 			callout_reset(&rt->rt_discovery,
1994 			    ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2,
1995 			    hwmp_rediscover_cb, rt);
1996 		}
1997 		if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)
1998 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, rt->rt_nexthop);
1999 	} else {
2000 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, dest);
2001 		/* NB: if null then we leak mbuf */
2002 		KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("leak mcast frame"));
2003 		return ni;
2004 	}
2005 done:
2006 	if (ni == NULL && m != NULL) {
2007 		if (sendpreq) {
2008 			struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2009 			/*
2010 			 * Queue packet for transmit when path discovery
2011 			 * completes.  If discovery never completes the
2012 			 * frame will be flushed by way of the aging timer.
2013 			 */
2014 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
2015 			    "%s", "queue frame until path found");
2016 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)(uintptr_t)
2017 			    ieee80211_mac_hash(ic, dest);
2018 			/* XXX age chosen randomly */
2019 			ieee80211_ageq_append(&ic->ic_stageq, m,
2020 			    IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2021 		} else {
2022 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
2023 			    dest, NULL, "%s", "no valid path to this node");
2024 			m_freem(m);
2025 		}
2026 	}
2027 	return ni;
2028 }
2029 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
2030 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
2031 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
2032 
2033 static int
2034 hwmp_ioctl_get80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
2035 {
2036 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
2037 	int error;
2038 
2039 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2040 		return ENOSYS;
2041 	error = 0;
2042 	switch (ireq->i_type) {
2043 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_ROOTMODE:
2044 		ireq->i_val = hs->hs_rootmode;
2045 		break;
2046 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_MAXHOPS:
2047 		ireq->i_val = hs->hs_maxhops;
2048 		break;
2049 	default:
2050 		return ENOSYS;
2051 	}
2052 	return error;
2053 }
2054 IEEE80211_IOCTL_GET(hwmp, hwmp_ioctl_get80211);
2055 
2056 static int
2057 hwmp_ioctl_set80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
2058 {
2059 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
2060 	int error;
2061 
2062 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2063 		return ENOSYS;
2064 	error = 0;
2065 	switch (ireq->i_type) {
2066 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_ROOTMODE:
2067 		if (ireq->i_val < 0 || ireq->i_val > 3)
2068 			return EINVAL;
2069 		hs->hs_rootmode = ireq->i_val;
2070 		hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
2071 		break;
2072 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_MAXHOPS:
2073 		if (ireq->i_val <= 0 || ireq->i_val > 255)
2074 			return EINVAL;
2075 		hs->hs_maxhops = ireq->i_val;
2076 		break;
2077 	default:
2078 		return ENOSYS;
2079 	}
2080 	return error;
2081 }
2082 IEEE80211_IOCTL_SET(hwmp, hwmp_ioctl_set80211);
2083