xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_hwmp.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Rui Paulo under sponsorship from the
7  * FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11s Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol, HWMP.
33  *
34  * Based on March 2009, D3.0 802.11s draft spec.
35  */
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_wlan.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/sockio.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_media.h>
54 #include <net/if_llc.h>
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_action.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
63 
64 static void	hwmp_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
65 static void	hwmp_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
66 static int	hwmp_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
67 		    enum ieee80211_state, int);
68 static int	hwmp_send_action(struct ieee80211vap *,
69 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
70 		    uint8_t *, size_t);
71 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshpreq(uint8_t *,
72 		    const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *);
73 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshprep(uint8_t *,
74 		    const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
75 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshperr(uint8_t *,
76 		    const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
77 static uint8_t * hwmp_add_meshrann(uint8_t *,
78 		    const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
79 static void	hwmp_rootmode_setup(struct ieee80211vap *);
80 static void	hwmp_rootmode_cb(void *);
81 static void	hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb(void *);
82 static void	hwmp_recv_preq(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
83 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
84 		    const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *);
85 static int	hwmp_send_preq(struct ieee80211vap *,
86 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
87 		    struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *,
88 		    struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
89 static void	hwmp_recv_prep(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
90 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
91 		    const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
92 static int	hwmp_send_prep(struct ieee80211vap *,
93 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
94 		    struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *);
95 static void	hwmp_recv_perr(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
96 		    const struct ieee80211_frame *,
97 		    const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
98 static int	hwmp_send_perr(struct ieee80211vap *,
99 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
100 		    struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *);
101 static void	hwmp_senderror(struct ieee80211vap *,
102 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
103 		    struct ieee80211_mesh_route *, int);
104 static void	hwmp_recv_rann(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
105 		   const struct ieee80211_frame *,
106 		   const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
107 static int	hwmp_send_rann(struct ieee80211vap *,
108 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
109 		    struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *);
110 static struct ieee80211_node *
111 		hwmp_discover(struct ieee80211vap *,
112 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct mbuf *);
113 static void	hwmp_peerdown(struct ieee80211_node *);
114 
115 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint = { 0, 100000 };
116 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_perrminint = { 0, 100000 };
117 
118 /* NB: the Target Address set in a Proactive PREQ is the broadcast address. */
119 static const uint8_t	broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
120 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
121 
122 typedef uint32_t ieee80211_hwmp_seq;
123 #define	HWMP_SEQ_LT(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) < 0)
124 #define	HWMP_SEQ_LEQ(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
125 #define	HWMP_SEQ_EQ(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) == 0)
126 #define	HWMP_SEQ_GT(a, b)	((int32_t)((a)-(b)) > 0)
127 
128 #define HWMP_SEQ_MAX(a, b)	(a > b ? a : b)
129 
130 /*
131  * Private extension of ieee80211_mesh_route.
132  */
133 struct ieee80211_hwmp_route {
134 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_seq;		/* last HWMP seq seen from dst*/
135 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_preqid;	/* last PREQ ID seen from dst */
136 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hr_origseq;	/* seq. no. on our latest PREQ*/
137 	struct timeval		hr_lastpreq;	/* last time we sent a PREQ */
138 	struct timeval		hr_lastrootconf; /* last sent PREQ root conf */
139 	int			hr_preqretries;	/* number of discoveries */
140 	int			hr_lastdiscovery; /* last discovery in ticks */
141 };
142 struct ieee80211_hwmp_state {
143 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hs_seq;		/* next seq to be used */
144 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq	hs_preqid;	/* next PREQ ID to be used */
145 	int			hs_rootmode;	/* proactive HWMP */
146 	struct timeval		hs_lastperr;	/* last time we sent a PERR */
147 	struct callout		hs_roottimer;
148 	uint8_t			hs_maxhops;	/* max hop count */
149 };
150 
151 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, hwmp, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
152     "IEEE 802.11s HWMP parameters");
153 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly = 0;
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, targetonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
155     &ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly, 0, "Set TO bit on generated PREQs");
156 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout = -1;
157 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, pathlifetime,
158     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
159     &ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
160     "path entry lifetime (ms)");
161 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries = -1;
162 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, maxpreq_retries,
163     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
164     &ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
165     "maximum number of preq retries");
166 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime = -1;
167 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, net_diameter_traversal_time,
168     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
169     &ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime, 0,
170     ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
171     "estimate traversal time across the MBSS (ms)");
172 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout = -1;
173 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, roottimeout,
174     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
175     &ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
176     "root PREQ timeout (ms)");
177 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rootint = -1;
178 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rootint,
179     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
180     &ieee80211_hwmp_rootint, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
181     "root interval (ms)");
182 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = -1;
183 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rannint,
184     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
185     &ieee80211_hwmp_rannint, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
186     "root announcement interval (ms)");
187 static struct timeval ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint = { 0, 0 };
188 static int	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal = -1;
189 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, rootconfint,
190     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
191     &ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
192     "root confirmation interval (ms) (read-only)");
193 
194 #define	IEEE80211_HWMP_DEFAULT_MAXHOPS	31
195 
196 static	ieee80211_recv_action_func hwmp_recv_action_meshpath;
197 
198 static struct ieee80211_mesh_proto_path mesh_proto_hwmp = {
199 	.mpp_descr	= "HWMP",
200 	.mpp_ie		= IEEE80211_MESHCONF_PATH_HWMP,
201 	.mpp_discover	= hwmp_discover,
202 	.mpp_peerdown	= hwmp_peerdown,
203 	.mpp_senderror	= hwmp_senderror,
204 	.mpp_vattach	= hwmp_vattach,
205 	.mpp_vdetach	= hwmp_vdetach,
206 	.mpp_newstate	= hwmp_newstate,
207 	.mpp_privlen	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_hwmp_route),
208 };
209 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan_hwmp, OID_AUTO, inact,
210     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
211     &mesh_proto_hwmp.mpp_inact, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
212     "mesh route inactivity timeout (ms)");
213 
214 static void
215 ieee80211_hwmp_init(void)
216 {
217 	/* Default values as per amendment */
218 	ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
219 	ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
220 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootint = msecs_to_ticks(2*1000);
221 	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = msecs_to_ticks(1*1000);
222 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal = msecs_to_ticks(2*1000);
223 	ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries = 3;
224 	/*
225 	 * (TU): A measurement of time equal to 1024 μs,
226 	 * 500 TU is 512 ms.
227 	 */
228 	ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime = msecs_to_ticks(512);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * NB: I dont know how to make SYSCTL_PROC that calls ms to ticks
232 	 * and return a struct timeval...
233 	 */
234 	ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint.tv_usec =
235 	    ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint_internal * 1000;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Register action frame handler.
239 	 */
240 	ieee80211_recv_action_register(IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH,
241 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP, hwmp_recv_action_meshpath);
242 
243 	/* NB: default is 5 secs per spec */
244 	mesh_proto_hwmp.mpp_inact = msecs_to_ticks(5*1000);
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Register HWMP.
248 	 */
249 	ieee80211_mesh_register_proto_path(&mesh_proto_hwmp);
250 }
251 SYSINIT(wlan_hwmp, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ieee80211_hwmp_init, NULL);
252 
253 static void
254 hwmp_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
255 {
256 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs;
257 
258 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
259 	    ("not a mesh vap, opmode %d", vap->iv_opmode));
260 
261 	hs = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_hwmp_state), M_80211_VAP,
262 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
263 	if (hs == NULL) {
264 		printf("%s: couldn't alloc HWMP state\n", __func__);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 	hs->hs_maxhops = IEEE80211_HWMP_DEFAULT_MAXHOPS;
268 	callout_init(&hs->hs_roottimer, 1);
269 	vap->iv_hwmp = hs;
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 hwmp_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
274 {
275 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
276 
277 	callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
278 	IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_hwmp, M_80211_VAP);
279 	vap->iv_hwmp = NULL;
280 }
281 
282 static int
283 hwmp_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state ostate, int arg)
284 {
285 	enum ieee80211_state nstate = vap->iv_state;
286 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
287 
288 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
289 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
290 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
291 
292 	if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_RUN && ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
293 		callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
294 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
295 		hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Verify the length of an HWMP PREQ and return the number
301  * of destinations >= 1, if verification fails -1 is returned.
302  */
303 static int
304 verify_mesh_preq_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
305     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
306 {
307 	int alloc_sz = -1;
308 	int ndest = -1;
309 	if (iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
310 		/* Originator External Address  present */
311 		alloc_sz =  IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ_AE;
312 		ndest = iefrm[IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TCNT_OFFSET_AE];
313 	} else {
314 		/* w/o Originator External Address */
315 		alloc_sz =  IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ;
316 		ndest = iefrm[IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TCNT_OFFSET];
317 	}
318 	alloc_sz += ndest * IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TRGT_SZ;
319 
320 	if(iefrm[1] != (alloc_sz)) {
321 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
322 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
323 		    wh, NULL, "PREQ (AE=%s) with wrong len",
324 		    iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE ? "1" : "0");
325 		return (-1);
326 	}
327 	return ndest;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Verify the length of an HWMP PREP and returns 1 on success,
332  * otherwise -1.
333  */
334 static int
335 verify_mesh_prep_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
336     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
337 {
338 	int alloc_sz = -1;
339 	if (iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
340 		if (iefrm[1] == IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE)
341 			alloc_sz = IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE;
342 	} else if (iefrm[1] == IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ)
343 		alloc_sz = IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ;
344 	if(alloc_sz < 0) {
345 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
346 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
347 		    wh, NULL, "PREP (AE=%s) with wrong len",
348 		    iefrm[2] & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ? "1" : "0");
349 		return (-1);
350 	}
351 	return (1);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Verify the length of an HWMP PERR and return the number
356  * of destinations >= 1, if verification fails -1 is returned.
357  */
358 static int
359 verify_mesh_perr_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
360     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const uint8_t *iefrm)
361 {
362 	int alloc_sz = -1;
363 	const uint8_t *iefrm_t = iefrm;
364 	uint8_t ndest = iefrm_t[IEEE80211_MESHPERR_NDEST_OFFSET];
365 	int i;
366 
367 	if(ndest > IEEE80211_MESHPERR_MAXDEST) {
368 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
369 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
370 		    wh, NULL, "PERR with wrong number of destionat (>19), %u",
371 		    ndest);
372 		return (-1);
373 	}
374 
375 	iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_NDEST_OFFSET + 1; /* flag is next field */
376 	/* We need to check each destination flag to know size */
377 	for(i = 0; i<ndest; i++) {
378 		if ((*iefrm_t) & IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE)
379 			iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ_AE;
380 		else
381 			iefrm_t += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ;
382 	}
383 
384 	alloc_sz = (iefrm_t - iefrm) - 2; /* action + code */
385 	if(alloc_sz !=  iefrm[1]) {
386 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
387 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
388 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "PERR with wrong len");
389 		return (-1);
390 	}
391 	return ndest;
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 hwmp_recv_action_meshpath(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
396 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
397 	const uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *efrm)
398 {
399 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
400 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq;
401 	struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep;
402 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr;
403 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie rann;
404 	const uint8_t *iefrm = frm + 2; /* action + code */
405 	const uint8_t *iefrm_t = iefrm; /* temporary pointer */
406 	int ndest = -1;
407 	int found = 0;
408 
409 	while (efrm - iefrm > 1) {
410 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - iefrm, iefrm[1] + 2, return 0);
411 		switch (*iefrm) {
412 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ:
413 		{
414 			int i = 0;
415 
416 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
417 			ndest = verify_mesh_preq_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
418 			if (ndest < 0) {
419 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
420 				break;
421 			}
422 			preq = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*preq) +
423 			    (ndest - 1) * sizeof(*preq->preq_targets),
424 			    M_80211_MESH_PREQ,
425 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
426 			KASSERT(preq != NULL, ("preq == NULL"));
427 
428 			preq->preq_ie = *iefrm_t++;
429 			preq->preq_len = *iefrm_t++;
430 			preq->preq_flags = *iefrm_t++;
431 			preq->preq_hopcount = *iefrm_t++;
432 			preq->preq_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
433 			preq->preq_id = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
434 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq->preq_origaddr, iefrm_t);
435 			iefrm_t += 6;
436 			preq->preq_origseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
437 			/* NB: may have Originator Proxied Address */
438 			if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE)  {
439 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
440 				    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr, iefrm_t);
441 				iefrm_t += 6;
442 			}
443 			preq->preq_lifetime = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
444 			preq->preq_metric = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
445 			preq->preq_tcount = *iefrm_t++;
446 
447 			for (i = 0; i < preq->preq_tcount; i++) {
448 				preq->preq_targets[i].target_flags = *iefrm_t++;
449 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
450 				    preq->preq_targets[i].target_addr, iefrm_t);
451 				iefrm_t += 6;
452 				preq->preq_targets[i].target_seq =
453 				    le32dec(iefrm_t);
454 				iefrm_t += 4;
455 			}
456 
457 			hwmp_recv_preq(vap, ni, wh, preq);
458 			IEEE80211_FREE(preq, M_80211_MESH_PREQ);
459 			found++;
460 			break;
461 		}
462 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP:
463 		{
464 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
465 			ndest = verify_mesh_prep_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
466 			if (ndest < 0) {
467 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
468 				break;
469 			}
470 			prep = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*prep),
471 			    M_80211_MESH_PREP,
472 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
473 			KASSERT(prep != NULL, ("prep == NULL"));
474 
475 			prep->prep_ie = *iefrm_t++;
476 			prep->prep_len = *iefrm_t++;
477 			prep->prep_flags = *iefrm_t++;
478 			prep->prep_hopcount = *iefrm_t++;
479 			prep->prep_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
480 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep->prep_targetaddr, iefrm_t);
481 			iefrm_t += 6;
482 			prep->prep_targetseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
483 			/* NB: May have Target Proxied Address */
484 			if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE)  {
485 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
486 				    prep->prep_target_ext_addr, iefrm_t);
487 				iefrm_t += 6;
488 			}
489 			prep->prep_lifetime = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
490 			prep->prep_metric = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
491 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep->prep_origaddr, iefrm_t);
492 			iefrm_t += 6;
493 			prep->prep_origseq = le32dec(iefrm_t); iefrm_t += 4;
494 
495 			hwmp_recv_prep(vap, ni, wh, prep);
496 			IEEE80211_FREE(prep, M_80211_MESH_PREP);
497 			found++;
498 			break;
499 		}
500 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR:
501 		{
502 			int i = 0;
503 
504 			iefrm_t = iefrm;
505 			ndest = verify_mesh_perr_len(vap, wh, iefrm_t);
506 			if (ndest < 0) {
507 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
508 				break;
509 			}
510 			perr = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*perr) +
511 			    (ndest - 1) * sizeof(*perr->perr_dests),
512 			    M_80211_MESH_PERR,
513 			    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
514 			KASSERT(perr != NULL, ("perr == NULL"));
515 
516 			perr->perr_ie = *iefrm_t++;
517 			perr->perr_len = *iefrm_t++;
518 			perr->perr_ttl = *iefrm_t++;
519 			perr->perr_ndests = *iefrm_t++;
520 
521 			for (i = 0; i<perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
522 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags = *iefrm_t++;
523 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
524 				    perr->perr_dests[i].dest_addr, iefrm_t);
525 				iefrm_t += 6;
526 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_seq = le32dec(iefrm_t);
527 				iefrm_t += 4;
528 				/* NB: May have Target Proxied Address */
529 				if (perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags &
530 				    IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
531 					IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(
532 					    perr->perr_dests[i].dest_ext_addr,
533 					    iefrm_t);
534 					iefrm_t += 6;
535 				}
536 				perr->perr_dests[i].dest_rcode =
537 				    le16dec(iefrm_t);
538 				iefrm_t += 2;
539 			}
540 
541 			hwmp_recv_perr(vap, ni, wh, perr);
542 			IEEE80211_FREE(perr, M_80211_MESH_PERR);
543 			found++;
544 			break;
545 		}
546 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN:
547 		{
548 			const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *mrann =
549 			    (const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *) iefrm;
550 			if (mrann->rann_len !=
551 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie) - 2) {
552 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
553 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
554 				    wh, NULL, "%s", "RAN with wrong len");
555 				    vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
556 				return 1;
557 			}
558 			memcpy(&rann, mrann, sizeof(rann));
559 			rann.rann_seq = le32dec(&mrann->rann_seq);
560 			rann.rann_interval = le32dec(&mrann->rann_interval);
561 			rann.rann_metric = le32dec(&mrann->rann_metric);
562 			hwmp_recv_rann(vap, ni, wh, &rann);
563 			found++;
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		}
567 		iefrm += iefrm[1] + 2;
568 	}
569 	if (!found) {
570 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
571 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
572 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "PATH SEL action without IE");
573 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
574 	}
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 hwmp_send_action(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
580     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
581     uint8_t *ie, size_t len)
582 {
583 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
584 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
585 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
586 	struct mbuf *m;
587 	uint8_t *frm;
588 	int ret;
589 
590 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
591 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
592 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
593 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
594 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
595 		__func__, __LINE__,
596 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
597 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
598 #endif
599 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
600 	}
601 	else
602 		ni = ieee80211_mesh_find_txnode(vap, da);
603 
604 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
605 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
606 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "HWMP action");
607 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
608 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
609 	}
610 
611 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
612 	ic = ni->ni_ic;
613 
614 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
615 	    ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
616 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action) + len
617 	);
618 	if (m == NULL) {
619 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
620 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
621 		return ENOMEM;
622 	}
623 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH;
624 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP;
625 	switch (*ie) {
626 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ:
627 		frm = hwmp_add_meshpreq(frm,
628 		    (struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *)ie);
629 		break;
630 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP:
631 		frm = hwmp_add_meshprep(frm,
632 		    (struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *)ie);
633 		break;
634 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR:
635 		frm = hwmp_add_meshperr(frm,
636 		    (struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *)ie);
637 		break;
638 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN:
639 		frm = hwmp_add_meshrann(frm,
640 		    (struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *)ie);
641 		break;
642 	}
643 
644 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
645 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
646 	if (m == NULL) {
647 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
648 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
649 		return ENOMEM;
650 	}
651 
652 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
653 
654 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
655 	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION,
656 	    IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, vap->iv_myaddr);
657 
658 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
659 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
660 
661 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
662 	params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
663 	params.ibp_rate0 = ni->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
664 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da))
665 		params.ibp_try0 = 1;
666 	else
667 		params.ibp_try0 = ni->ni_txparms->maxretry;
668 	params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
669 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, &params);
670 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
671 	return (ret);
672 }
673 
674 #define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {		\
675 	le16enc(frm, v);		\
676 	frm += 2;			\
677 } while (0)
678 #define ADDWORD(frm, v) do {		\
679 	le32enc(frm, v);		\
680 	frm += 4;			\
681 } while (0)
682 /*
683  * Add a Mesh Path Request IE to a frame.
684  */
685 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_flags
686 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_addr
687 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_seq
688 static uint8_t *
689 hwmp_add_meshpreq(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq)
690 {
691 	int i;
692 
693 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ;
694 	*frm++ = preq->preq_len;	/* len already calculated */
695 	*frm++ = preq->preq_flags;
696 	*frm++ = preq->preq_hopcount;
697 	*frm++ = preq->preq_ttl;
698 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_id);
699 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, preq->preq_origaddr); frm += 6;
700 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_origseq);
701 	if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
702 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
703 		frm += 6;
704 	}
705 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_lifetime);
706 	ADDWORD(frm, preq->preq_metric);
707 	*frm++ = preq->preq_tcount;
708 	for (i = 0; i < preq->preq_tcount; i++) {
709 		*frm++ = PREQ_TFLAGS(i);
710 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PREQ_TADDR(i));
711 		frm += 6;
712 		ADDWORD(frm, PREQ_TSEQ(i));
713 	}
714 	return frm;
715 }
716 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
717 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
718 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
719 
720 /*
721  * Add a Mesh Path Reply IE to a frame.
722  */
723 static uint8_t *
724 hwmp_add_meshprep(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
725 {
726 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP;
727 	*frm++ = prep->prep_len;	/* len already calculated */
728 	*frm++ = prep->prep_flags;
729 	*frm++ = prep->prep_hopcount;
730 	*frm++ = prep->prep_ttl;
731 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_targetaddr); frm += 6;
732 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_targetseq);
733 	if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
734 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
735 		frm += 6;
736 	}
737 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_lifetime);
738 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_metric);
739 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, prep->prep_origaddr); frm += 6;
740 	ADDWORD(frm, prep->prep_origseq);
741 	return frm;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Add a Mesh Path Error IE to a frame.
746  */
747 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_flags
748 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_addr
749 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_seq
750 #define	PERR_EXTADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
751 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
752 static uint8_t *
753 hwmp_add_meshperr(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
754 {
755 	int i;
756 
757 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR;
758 	*frm++ = perr->perr_len;	/* len already calculated */
759 	*frm++ = perr->perr_ttl;
760 	*frm++ = perr->perr_ndests;
761 	for (i = 0; i < perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
762 		*frm++ = PERR_DFLAGS(i);
763 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PERR_DADDR(i));
764 		frm += 6;
765 		ADDWORD(frm, PERR_DSEQ(i));
766 		if (PERR_DFLAGS(i) & IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
767 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, PERR_EXTADDR(i));
768 			frm += 6;
769 		}
770 		ADDSHORT(frm, PERR_DRCODE(i));
771 	}
772 	return frm;
773 }
774 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
775 #undef	PERR_DADDR
776 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
777 #undef	PERR_EXTADDR
778 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
779 
780 /*
781  * Add a Root Annoucement IE to a frame.
782  */
783 static uint8_t *
784 hwmp_add_meshrann(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
785 {
786 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN;
787 	*frm++ = rann->rann_len;
788 	*frm++ = rann->rann_flags;
789 	*frm++ = rann->rann_hopcount;
790 	*frm++ = rann->rann_ttl;
791 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, rann->rann_addr); frm += 6;
792 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_seq);
793 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_interval);
794 	ADDWORD(frm, rann->rann_metric);
795 	return frm;
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 hwmp_rootmode_setup(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
800 {
801 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
802 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
803 
804 	switch (hs->hs_rootmode) {
805 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_DISABLED:
806 		callout_drain(&hs->hs_roottimer);
807 		ms->ms_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
808 		break;
809 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_NORMAL:
810 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_PROACTIVE:
811 		callout_reset(&hs->hs_roottimer, ieee80211_hwmp_rootint,
812 		    hwmp_rootmode_cb, vap);
813 		ms->ms_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
814 		break;
815 	case IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_RANN:
816 		callout_reset(&hs->hs_roottimer, ieee80211_hwmp_rannint,
817 		    hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb, vap);
818 		ms->ms_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT;
819 		break;
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Send a broadcast Path Request to find all nodes on the mesh. We are
825  * called when the vap is configured as a HWMP root node.
826  */
827 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_flags
828 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_addr
829 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_seq
830 static void
831 hwmp_rootmode_cb(void *arg)
832 {
833 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = (struct ieee80211vap *)arg;
834 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
835 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
836 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
837 
838 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, vap->iv_bss,
839 	    "%s", "send broadcast PREQ");
840 
841 	preq.preq_flags = 0;
842 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE)
843 		preq.preq_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_GATE;
844 	if (hs->hs_rootmode == IEEE80211_HWMP_ROOTMODE_PROACTIVE)
845 		preq.preq_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_PP;
846 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
847 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
848 	preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
849 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
850 	preq.preq_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
851 	preq.preq_lifetime = ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout);
852 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
853 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
854 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr);
855 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO |
856 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
857 	PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0;
858 	vap->iv_stats.is_hwmp_rootreqs++;
859 	/* NB: we enforce rate check ourself */
860 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq, NULL, NULL);
861 	hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
862 }
863 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
864 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
865 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
866 
867 /*
868  * Send a Root Annoucement (RANN) to find all the nodes on the mesh. We are
869  * called when the vap is configured as a HWMP RANN root node.
870  */
871 static void
872 hwmp_rootmode_rann_cb(void *arg)
873 {
874 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = (struct ieee80211vap *)arg;
875 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
876 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
877 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie rann;
878 
879 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, vap->iv_bss,
880 	    "%s", "send broadcast RANN");
881 
882 	rann.rann_flags = 0;
883 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE)
884 		rann.rann_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE;
885 	rann.rann_hopcount = 0;
886 	rann.rann_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
887 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rann.rann_addr, vap->iv_myaddr);
888 	rann.rann_seq = ++hs->hs_seq;
889 	rann.rann_interval = ieee80211_hwmp_rannint;
890 	rann.rann_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
891 
892 	vap->iv_stats.is_hwmp_rootrann++;
893 	hwmp_send_rann(vap, broadcastaddr, &rann);
894 	hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves.
899  */
900 static void
901 hwmp_update_transmitter(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
902     const char *hwmp_frame)
903 {
904 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
905 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rttran = NULL;	/* Transmitter */
906 	int metric = 0;
907 
908 	rttran = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
909 	if (rttran == NULL) {
910 		rttran = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
911 		if (rttran == NULL) {
912 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
913 			    "unable to add path to transmitter %6D of %s",
914 			    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", hwmp_frame);
915 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
916 			return;
917 		}
918 	}
919 	metric = ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
920 	if (!(rttran->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) ||
921 	    rttran->rt_metric > metric)
922 	{
923 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
924 		    "%s path to transmitter %6D of %s, metric %d:%d",
925 		    rttran->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
926 		    "prefer" : "update", ni->ni_macaddr, ":", hwmp_frame,
927 		    rttran->rt_metric, metric);
928 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rttran->rt_nexthop, ni->ni_macaddr);
929 		rttran->rt_metric = metric;
930 		rttran->rt_nhops  = 1;
931 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rttran, ms->ms_ppath->mpp_inact);
932 		rttran->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_flags
937 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_addr
938 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq->preq_targets[n].target_seq
939 static void
940 hwmp_recv_preq(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
941     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq)
942 {
943 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
944 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig = NULL;
945 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig_ext = NULL;
946 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rttarg = NULL;
947 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hrorig = NULL;
948 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hrtarg = NULL;
949 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
950 	ieee80211_hwmp_seq preqid;	/* last seen preqid for orig */
951 	uint32_t metric = 0;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Ignore PREQs from us. Could happen because someone forward it
955 	 * back to us.
956 	 */
957 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, preq->preq_origaddr))
958 		return;
959 
960 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
961 	    "received PREQ, orig %6D, targ(0) %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":",
962 	    PREQ_TADDR(0), ":");
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Acceptance criteria: (if the PREQ is not for us or not broadcast,
966 	 * or an external mac address not proxied by us),
967 	 * AND forwarding is disabled, discard this PREQ.
968 	 */
969 	rttarg = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PREQ_TADDR(0));
970 	if (!(ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) &&
971 	    (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
972 	    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
973 	    (rttarg != NULL &&
974 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY &&
975 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate)))) {
976 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
977 		    preq->preq_origaddr, NULL, "%s", "not accepting PREQ");
978 		return;
979 	}
980 	/*
981 	 * Acceptance criteria: if unicast addressed
982 	 * AND no valid forwarding for Target of PREQ, discard this PREQ.
983 	 */
984 	if(rttarg != NULL)
985 		hrtarg = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rttarg,
986 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
987 	/* Address mode: ucast */
988 	if(preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AM &&
989 	    rttarg == NULL &&
990 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0))) {
991 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
992 		    preq->preq_origaddr, NULL,
993 		    "unicast addressed PREQ of unknown target %6D",
994 		    PREQ_TADDR(0), ":");
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* PREQ ACCEPTED */
999 
1000 	rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, preq->preq_origaddr);
1001 	if (rtorig == NULL) {
1002 		rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, preq->preq_origaddr);
1003 		if (rtorig == NULL) {
1004 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1005 			    "unable to add orig path to %6D",
1006 			    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1007 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1008 			return;
1009 		}
1010 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1011 		    "adding originator %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1012 	}
1013 	hrorig = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rtorig, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1014 
1015 	/* record last seen preqid */
1016 	preqid = hrorig->hr_preqid;
1017 	hrorig->hr_preqid = HWMP_SEQ_MAX(hrorig->hr_preqid, preq->preq_id);
1018 
1019 	/* Data creation and update of forwarding information
1020 	 * according to Table 11C-8 for originator mesh STA.
1021 	 */
1022 	metric = preq->preq_metric + ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1023 	if (HWMP_SEQ_GT(preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq) ||
1024 	    (HWMP_SEQ_EQ(preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq) &&
1025 	    metric < rtorig->rt_metric)) {
1026 		hrorig->hr_seq = preq->preq_origseq;
1027 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtorig->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2);
1028 		rtorig->rt_metric = metric;
1029 		rtorig->rt_nhops  = preq->preq_hopcount + 1;
1030 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rtorig, preq->preq_lifetime);
1031 		/* Path to orig is valid now.
1032 		 * NB: we know it can't be Proxy, and if it is GATE
1033 		 * it will be marked below.
1034 		 */
1035 		rtorig->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1036 	} else if ((hrtarg != NULL &&
1037 	    !HWMP_SEQ_EQ(hrtarg->hr_seq, PREQ_TSEQ(0))) ||
1038 	    (rtorig->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1039 	    preqid >= preq->preq_id)) {
1040 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1041 		    "discard PREQ from %6D, old seqno %u <= %u,"
1042 		    " or old preqid %u < %u",
1043 		    preq->preq_origaddr, ":",
1044 		    preq->preq_origseq, hrorig->hr_seq,
1045 		    preq->preq_id, preqid);
1046 		return;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves. */
1050 	hwmp_update_transmitter(vap, ni, "PREQ");
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Check if the PREQ is addressed to us.
1054 	 * or a Proxy currently gated by us.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, PREQ_TADDR(0)) ||
1057 	    (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE &&
1058 	    rttarg != NULL &&
1059 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate) &&
1060 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY &&
1061 	    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)) {
1062 		struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * When we are the target we shall update our own HWMP seq
1066 		 * number with max of (current and preq->seq) + 1
1067 		 */
1068 		hs->hs_seq = HWMP_SEQ_MAX(hs->hs_seq, PREQ_TSEQ(0)) + 1;
1069 
1070 		prep.prep_flags = 0;
1071 		prep.prep_hopcount = 0;
1072 		prep.prep_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1073 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1074 		if (rttarg != NULL && /* if NULL it means we are the target */
1075 		    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY) {
1076 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1077 			    "reply for proxy %6D", rttarg->rt_dest, ":");
1078 			prep.prep_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE;
1079 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_target_ext_addr,
1080 			    rttarg->rt_dest);
1081 			/* update proxy seqno to HWMP seqno */
1082 			rttarg->rt_ext_seq = hs->hs_seq;
1083 			prep.prep_hopcount = rttarg->rt_nhops;
1084 			prep.prep_metric = rttarg->rt_metric;
1085 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr, rttarg->rt_mesh_gate);
1086 		}
1087 		/*
1088 		 * Build and send a PREP frame.
1089 		 */
1090 		prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1091 		prep.prep_targetseq = hs->hs_seq;
1092 		prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1093 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_origaddr, preq->preq_origaddr);
1094 		prep.prep_origseq = preq->preq_origseq;
1095 
1096 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1097 		    "reply to %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1098 		hwmp_send_prep(vap, wh->i_addr2, &prep);
1099 		return;
1100 	}
1101 	/* we may update our proxy information for the orig external */
1102 	else if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE) {
1103 		rtorig_ext =
1104 		    ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
1105 		if (rtorig_ext == NULL) {
1106 			rtorig_ext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap,
1107 			    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr);
1108 			if (rtorig_ext == NULL) {
1109 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1110 				    "unable to add orig ext proxy to %6D",
1111 				    preq->preq_orig_ext_addr, ":");
1112 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1113 				return;
1114 			}
1115 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtorig_ext->rt_mesh_gate,
1116 			    preq->preq_origaddr);
1117 		}
1118 		rtorig_ext->rt_ext_seq = preq->preq_origseq;
1119 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rtorig_ext, preq->preq_lifetime);
1120 	}
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Proactive PREQ: reply with a proactive PREP to the
1123 	 * root STA if requested.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr) &&
1126 	    (PREQ_TFLAGS(0) & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO)) {
1127 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1128 		    "root mesh station @ %6D", preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1129 
1130 		/* Check if root is a mesh gate, mark it */
1131 		if (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_GATE) {
1132 			struct ieee80211_mesh_gate_route *gr;
1133 
1134 			rtorig->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE;
1135 			gr = ieee80211_mesh_mark_gate(vap, preq->preq_origaddr,
1136 			    rtorig);
1137 			gr->gr_lastseq = 0; /* NOT GANN */
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * Reply with a PREP if we don't have a path to the root
1142 		 * or if the root sent us a proactive PREQ.
1143 		 */
1144 		if ((rtorig->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) == 0 ||
1145 		    (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_PP)) {
1146 			struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1147 
1148 			prep.prep_flags = 0;
1149 			prep.prep_hopcount = 0;
1150 			prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1151 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_origaddr,
1152 			    preq->preq_origaddr);
1153 			prep.prep_origseq = preq->preq_origseq;
1154 			prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1155 			prep.prep_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1156 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(prep.prep_targetaddr,
1157 			    vap->iv_myaddr);
1158 			prep.prep_targetseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1159 			hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &prep);
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Forwarding and Intermediate reply for PREQs with 1 target.
1165 	 */
1166 	if ((preq->preq_tcount == 1) && (preq->preq_ttl > 1) &&
1167 	    (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD)) {
1168 		struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie ppreq; /* propagated PREQ */
1169 
1170 		memcpy(&ppreq, preq, sizeof(ppreq));
1171 
1172 		/*
1173 		 * We have a valid route to this node.
1174 		 * NB: if target is proxy dont reply.
1175 		 */
1176 		if (rttarg != NULL &&
1177 		    rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1178 		    !(rttarg->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY)) {
1179 			/*
1180 			 * Check if we can send an intermediate Path Reply,
1181 			 * i.e., Target Only bit is not set and target is not
1182 			 * the MAC broadcast address.
1183 			 */
1184 			if (!(PREQ_TFLAGS(0) & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO) &&
1185 			    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(PREQ_TADDR(0), broadcastaddr)) {
1186 				struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie prep;
1187 
1188 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1189 				    "intermediate reply for PREQ from %6D",
1190 				    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1191 				prep.prep_flags = 0;
1192 				prep.prep_hopcount = rttarg->rt_nhops;
1193 				prep.prep_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1194 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&prep.prep_targetaddr,
1195 				    PREQ_TADDR(0));
1196 				prep.prep_targetseq = hrtarg->hr_seq;
1197 				prep.prep_lifetime = preq->preq_lifetime;
1198 				prep.prep_metric =rttarg->rt_metric;
1199 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&prep.prep_origaddr,
1200 				    preq->preq_origaddr);
1201 				prep.prep_origseq = hrorig->hr_seq;
1202 				hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &prep);
1203 
1204 				/*
1205 				 * Set TO and unset RF bits because we have
1206 				 * sent a PREP.
1207 				 */
1208 				ppreq.preq_targets[0].target_flags |=
1209 				    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1214 		    "forward PREQ from %6D",
1215 		    preq->preq_origaddr, ":");
1216 		ppreq.preq_hopcount += 1;
1217 		ppreq.preq_ttl -= 1;
1218 		ppreq.preq_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1219 
1220 		/* don't do PREQ ratecheck when we propagate */
1221 		hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &ppreq, NULL, NULL);
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
1225 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
1226 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
1227 
1228 static int
1229 hwmp_send_preq(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1230     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1231     struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie *preq,
1232     struct timeval *last, struct timeval *minint)
1233 {
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Enforce PREQ interval.
1237 	 * NB: Proactive ROOT PREQs rate is handled by cb task.
1238 	 */
1239 	if (last != NULL && minint != NULL) {
1240 		if (ratecheck(last, minint) == 0)
1241 			return EALREADY; /* XXX: we should postpone */
1242 		getmicrouptime(last);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * mesh preq action frame format
1247 	 *     [6] da
1248 	 *     [6] sa
1249 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1250 	 *     [1] action
1251 	 *     [1] category
1252 	 *     [tlv] mesh path request
1253 	 */
1254 	preq->preq_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREQ;
1255 	preq->preq_len = (preq->preq_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AE ?
1256 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ_AE : IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_BASE_SZ) +
1257 	    preq->preq_tcount * IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TRGT_SZ;
1258 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)preq, preq->preq_len+2);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 hwmp_recv_prep(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1263     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
1264 {
1265 #define	IS_PROXY(rt)	(rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY)
1266 #define	PROXIED_BY_US(rt)		\
1267     (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, rt->rt_mesh_gate))
1268 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1269 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1270 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1271 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtorig = NULL;
1272 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rtext = NULL;
1273 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1274 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1275 	struct mbuf *m, *next;
1276 	uint32_t metric = 0;
1277 	const uint8_t *addr;
1278 
1279 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1280 	    "received PREP, orig %6D, targ %6D", prep->prep_origaddr, ":",
1281 	    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Acceptance criteria: (If the corresponding PREP was not generated
1285 	 * by us OR not generated by an external mac that is not proxied by us)
1286 	 * AND forwarding is disabled, discard this PREP.
1287 	 */
1288 	rtorig = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, prep->prep_origaddr);
1289 	if ((!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, prep->prep_origaddr) ||
1290 	    (rtorig != NULL && IS_PROXY(rtorig) && !PROXIED_BY_US(rtorig))) &&
1291 	    !(ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD)){
1292 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1293 		    "discard PREP, orig(%6D) not proxied or generated by us",
1294 		    prep->prep_origaddr, ":");
1295 		return;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* PREP ACCEPTED */
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * If accepted shall create or update the active forwarding information
1302 	 * it maintains for the target mesh STA of the PREP (according to the
1303 	 * rules defined in 13.10.8.4). If the conditions for creating or
1304 	 * updating the forwarding information have not been met in those
1305 	 * rules, no further steps are applied to the PREP.
1306 	 */
1307 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, prep->prep_targetaddr);
1308 	if (rt == NULL) {
1309 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, prep->prep_targetaddr);
1310 		if (rt == NULL) {
1311 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1312 			    "unable to add PREP path to %6D",
1313 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1314 			vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1315 			return;
1316 		}
1317 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1318 		    "adding target %6D", prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1319 	}
1320 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1321 	/* update path metric */
1322 	metric = prep->prep_metric + ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1323 	if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)) {
1324 		if (HWMP_SEQ_LT(prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq)) {
1325 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1326 			    "discard PREP from %6D, old seq no %u < %u",
1327 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1328 			    prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq);
1329 			return;
1330 		} else if (HWMP_SEQ_LEQ(prep->prep_targetseq, hr->hr_seq) &&
1331 		    metric > rt->rt_metric) {
1332 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1333 			    "discard PREP from %6D, new metric %u > %u",
1334 			    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1335 			    metric, rt->rt_metric);
1336 			return;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1341 	    "%s path to %6D, hopcount %d:%d metric %d:%d",
1342 	    rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
1343 	    "prefer" : "update",
1344 	    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":",
1345 	    rt->rt_nhops, prep->prep_hopcount + 1,
1346 	    rt->rt_metric, metric);
1347 
1348 	hr->hr_seq = prep->prep_targetseq;
1349 	hr->hr_preqretries = 0;
1350 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rt->rt_nexthop, ni->ni_macaddr);
1351 	rt->rt_metric = metric;
1352 	rt->rt_nhops = prep->prep_hopcount + 1;
1353 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rt, prep->prep_lifetime);
1354 	if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER) {
1355 		/* discovery complete */
1356 		rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
1357 	}
1358 	rt->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID; /* mark valid */
1359 
1360 	/* Update forwarding information to TA if metric improves */
1361 	hwmp_update_transmitter(vap, ni, "PREP");
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * If it's NOT for us, propagate the PREP
1365 	 */
1366 	if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, prep->prep_origaddr) &&
1367 	    prep->prep_ttl > 1 &&
1368 	    prep->prep_hopcount < hs->hs_maxhops) {
1369 		struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie pprep; /* propagated PREP */
1370 		/*
1371 		 * NB: We should already have setup the path to orig
1372 		 * mesh STA when we propagated PREQ to target mesh STA,
1373 		 * no PREP is generated without a corresponding PREQ.
1374 		 * XXX: for now just ignore.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (rtorig == NULL) {
1377 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1378 			    "received PREP for an unknown orig(%6D)",
1379 			    prep->prep_origaddr, ":");
1380 			return;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1384 		    "propagate PREP from %6D",
1385 		    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1386 
1387 		memcpy(&pprep, prep, sizeof(pprep));
1388 		pprep.prep_hopcount += 1;
1389 		pprep.prep_ttl -= 1;
1390 		pprep.prep_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1391 		hwmp_send_prep(vap, rtorig->rt_nexthop, &pprep);
1392 
1393 		/* precursor list for the Target Mesh STA Address is updated */
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Check if we received a PREP w/ AE and store target external address.
1398 	 * We may store target external address if recevied PREP w/ AE
1399 	 * and we are not final destination
1400 	 */
1401 	if (prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE) {
1402 		rtext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap,
1403 			prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1404 		if (rtext == NULL) {
1405 			rtext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap,
1406 				prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1407 			if (rtext == NULL) {
1408 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1409 				    "unable to add PREP path to proxy %6D",
1410 				    prep->prep_targetaddr, ":");
1411 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1412 				return;
1413 			}
1414 		}
1415 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1416 		    "%s path to %6D, hopcount %d:%d metric %d:%d",
1417 		    rtext->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID ?
1418 		    "prefer" : "update",
1419 		    prep->prep_target_ext_addr, ":",
1420 		    rtext->rt_nhops, prep->prep_hopcount + 1,
1421 		    rtext->rt_metric, metric);
1422 
1423 		rtext->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY |
1424 			IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1425 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_dest,
1426 		    prep->prep_target_ext_addr);
1427 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_mesh_gate,
1428 		    prep->prep_targetaddr);
1429 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rtext->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2);
1430 		rtext->rt_metric = metric;
1431 		rtext->rt_lifetime = prep->prep_lifetime;
1432 		rtext->rt_nhops = prep->prep_hopcount + 1;
1433 		rtext->rt_ext_seq = prep->prep_origseq; /* new proxy seq */
1434 		/*
1435 		 * XXX: proxy entries have no HWMP priv data,
1436 		 * nullify them to be sure?
1437 		 */
1438 	}
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Check for frames queued awaiting path discovery.
1441 	 * XXX probably can tell exactly and avoid remove call
1442 	 * NB: hash may have false matches, if so they will get
1443 	 *     stuck back on the stageq because there won't be
1444 	 *     a path.
1445 	 */
1446 	addr = prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ?
1447 	    prep->prep_target_ext_addr : prep->prep_targetaddr;
1448 	m = ieee80211_ageq_remove(&ic->ic_stageq,
1449 	    (struct ieee80211_node *)(uintptr_t)
1450 	    ieee80211_mac_hash(ic, addr)); /* either dest or ext_dest */
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * All frames in the stageq here should be non-M_ENCAP; or things
1454 	 * will get very unhappy.
1455 	 */
1456 	for (; m != NULL; m = next) {
1457 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1458 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1459 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1460 		    "flush queued frame %p len %d", m, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1461 		/*
1462 		 * If the mbuf has M_ENCAP set, ensure we free it.
1463 		 * Note that after if_transmit() is called, m is invalid.
1464 		 */
1465 		(void) ieee80211_vap_xmitpkt(vap, m);
1466 	}
1467 #undef	IS_PROXY
1468 #undef	PROXIED_BY_US
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 hwmp_send_prep(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1473     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1474     struct ieee80211_meshprep_ie *prep)
1475 {
1476 	/* NB: there's no PREP minimum interval. */
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * mesh prep action frame format
1480 	 *     [6] da
1481 	 *     [6] sa
1482 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1483 	 *     [1] action
1484 	 *     [1] category
1485 	 *     [tlv] mesh path reply
1486 	 */
1487 	prep->prep_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPREP;
1488 	prep->prep_len = prep->prep_flags & IEEE80211_MESHPREP_FLAGS_AE ?
1489 	    IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ_AE : IEEE80211_MESHPREP_BASE_SZ;
1490 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)prep, prep->prep_len + 2);
1491 }
1492 
1493 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1494 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1495 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1496 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
1497 static void
1498 hwmp_peerdown(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1499 {
1500 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1501 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1502 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie perr;
1503 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt;
1504 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1505 
1506 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
1507 	if (rt == NULL)
1508 		return;
1509 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1510 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1511 	    "%s", "delete route entry");
1512 	perr.perr_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1513 	perr.perr_ndests = 1;
1514 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) = 0;
1515 	if (hr->hr_seq == 0)
1516 		PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DFLAGS_USN;
1517 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DFLAGS_RC;
1518 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), rt->rt_dest);
1519 	PERR_DSEQ(0) = ++hr->hr_seq;
1520 	PERR_DRCODE(0) = IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH;
1521 	/* NB: flush everything passing through peer */
1522 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_flush_peer(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
1523 	hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, &perr);
1524 }
1525 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1526 #undef	PERR_DADDR
1527 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1528 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
1529 
1530 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1531 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1532 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)		perr->perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1533 #define	PERR_DEXTADDR(n)	perr->perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
1534 static void
1535 hwmp_recv_perr(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1536     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
1537 {
1538 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1539 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1540 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt_ext = NULL;
1541 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1542 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *pperr = NULL;
1543 	int i, j = 0, forward = 0;
1544 
1545 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1546 	    "received PERR from %6D", wh->i_addr2, ":");
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * if forwarding is true, prepare pperr
1550 	 */
1551 	if (ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) {
1552 		forward = 1;
1553 		pperr = IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(*perr) + 31*sizeof(*perr->perr_dests),
1554 		    M_80211_MESH_PERR, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT); /* XXX: magic number, 32 err dests */
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Acceptance criteria: check if we have forwarding information
1559 	 * stored about destination, and that nexthop == TA of this PERR.
1560 	 * NB: we also build a new PERR to propagate in case we should forward.
1561 	 */
1562 	for (i = 0; i < perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
1563 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PERR_DADDR(i));
1564 		if (rt == NULL)
1565 			continue;
1566 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rt->rt_nexthop, wh->i_addr2))
1567 			continue;
1568 
1569 		/* found and accepted a PERR ndest element, process it... */
1570 		if (forward)
1571 			memcpy(&pperr->perr_dests[j], &perr->perr_dests[i],
1572 			    sizeof(*perr->perr_dests));
1573 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1574 		switch(PERR_DFLAGS(i)) {
1575 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_FI):
1576 			if (PERR_DSEQ(i) == 0) {
1577 				hr->hr_seq++;
1578 				if (forward) {
1579 					pperr->perr_dests[j].dest_seq =
1580 					    hr->hr_seq;
1581 				}
1582 			} else {
1583 				hr->hr_seq = PERR_DSEQ(i);
1584 			}
1585 			rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1586 			j++;
1587 			break;
1588 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH):
1589 			if(HWMP_SEQ_GT(PERR_DSEQ(i), hr->hr_seq)) {
1590 				hr->hr_seq = PERR_DSEQ(i);
1591 				rt->rt_flags &= ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1592 				j++;
1593 			}
1594 			break;
1595 		case (IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_PROXY):
1596 			rt_ext = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, PERR_DEXTADDR(i));
1597 			if (rt_ext != NULL) {
1598 				rt_ext->rt_flags &=
1599 				    ~IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID;
1600 				j++;
1601 			}
1602 			break;
1603 		default:
1604 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1605 			    "PERR, unknown reason code %u\n", PERR_DFLAGS(i));
1606 			goto done; /* XXX: stats?? */
1607 		}
1608 		ieee80211_mesh_rt_flush_peer(vap, PERR_DADDR(i));
1609 		KASSERT(j < 32, ("PERR, error ndest >= 32 (%u)", j));
1610 	}
1611 	if (j == 0) {
1612 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL, "%s",
1613 		    "PERR not accepted");
1614 		goto done; /* XXX: stats?? */
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Propagate the PERR if we previously found it on our routing table.
1619 	 */
1620 	if (forward && perr->perr_ttl > 1) {
1621 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, ni,
1622 		    "propagate PERR from %6D", wh->i_addr2, ":");
1623 		pperr->perr_ndests = j;
1624 		pperr->perr_ttl--;
1625 		hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, pperr);
1626 	}
1627 done:
1628 	if (pperr != NULL)
1629 		IEEE80211_FREE(pperr, M_80211_MESH_PERR);
1630 }
1631 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1632 #undef	PERR_DADDR
1633 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1634 #undef	PERR_DEXTADDR
1635 
1636 static int
1637 hwmp_send_perr(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1638     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1639     struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie *perr)
1640 {
1641 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1642 	int i;
1643 	uint8_t length = 0;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Enforce PERR interval.
1647 	 */
1648 	if (ratecheck(&hs->hs_lastperr, &ieee80211_hwmp_perrminint) == 0)
1649 		return EALREADY;
1650 	getmicrouptime(&hs->hs_lastperr);
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * mesh perr action frame format
1654 	 *     [6] da
1655 	 *     [6] sa
1656 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1657 	 *     [1] action
1658 	 *     [1] category
1659 	 *     [tlv] mesh path error
1660 	 */
1661 	perr->perr_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPERR;
1662 	length = IEEE80211_MESHPERR_BASE_SZ;
1663 	for (i = 0; i<perr->perr_ndests; i++) {
1664 		if (perr->perr_dests[i].dest_flags &
1665 		    IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE) {
1666 			length += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ_AE;
1667 			continue ;
1668 		}
1669 		length += IEEE80211_MESHPERR_DEST_SZ;
1670 	}
1671 	perr->perr_len =length;
1672 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)perr, perr->perr_len+2);
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Called from the rest of the net80211 code (mesh code for example).
1677  * NB: IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH can be trigger by the fact that
1678  * a mesh STA is unable to forward an MSDU/MMPDU to a next-hop mesh STA.
1679  */
1680 #define	PERR_DFLAGS(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_flags
1681 #define	PERR_DADDR(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_addr
1682 #define	PERR_DSEQ(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_seq
1683 #define	PERR_DEXTADDR(n)	perr.perr_dests[n].dest_ext_addr
1684 #define	PERR_DRCODE(n)		perr.perr_dests[n].dest_rcode
1685 static void
1686 hwmp_senderror(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1687     const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1688     struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt, int rcode)
1689 {
1690 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1691 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr = NULL;
1692 	struct ieee80211_meshperr_ie perr;
1693 
1694 	if (rt != NULL)
1695 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt,
1696 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1697 
1698 	perr.perr_ndests = 1;
1699 	perr.perr_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1700 	PERR_DFLAGS(0) = 0;
1701 	PERR_DRCODE(0) = rcode;
1702 
1703 	switch (rcode) {
1704 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_FI:
1705 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), addr);
1706 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = 0; /* reserved */
1707 		break;
1708 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_PROXY:
1709 		KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no proxy info for sending PERR"));
1710 		KASSERT(rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY,
1711 		    ("route is not marked proxy"));
1712 		PERR_DFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPERR_FLAGS_AE;
1713 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), vap->iv_myaddr);
1714 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = rt->rt_ext_seq;
1715 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DEXTADDR(0), addr);
1716 		break;
1717 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH:
1718 		KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no route info for sending PERR"));
1719 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PERR_DADDR(0), addr);
1720 		PERR_DSEQ(0) = hr->hr_seq;
1721 		break;
1722 	default:
1723 		KASSERT(0, ("unknown reason code for HWMP PERR (%u)", rcode));
1724 	}
1725 	hwmp_send_perr(vap, broadcastaddr, &perr);
1726 }
1727 #undef	PERR_DFLAGS
1728 #undef	PEER_DADDR
1729 #undef	PERR_DSEQ
1730 #undef	PERR_DEXTADDR
1731 #undef	PERR_DRCODE
1732 
1733 static void
1734 hwmp_recv_rann(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1735     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
1736 {
1737 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1738 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1739 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1740 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1741 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
1742 	struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie prann;
1743 
1744 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rann->rann_addr, vap->iv_myaddr))
1745 		return;
1746 
1747 	rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, rann->rann_addr);
1748 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) {
1749 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1750 
1751 		/* Acceptance criteria: if RANN.seq < stored seq, discard RANN */
1752 		if (HWMP_SEQ_LT(rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq)) {
1753 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1754 			"RANN seq %u < %u", rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq);
1755 			return;
1756 		}
1757 
1758 		/* Acceptance criteria: if RANN.seq == stored seq AND
1759 		* RANN.metric > stored metric, discard RANN */
1760 		if (HWMP_SEQ_EQ(rann->rann_seq, hr->hr_seq) &&
1761 		rann->rann_metric > rt->rt_metric) {
1762 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1763 			"RANN metric %u > %u", rann->rann_metric, rt->rt_metric);
1764 			return;
1765 		}
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	/* RANN ACCEPTED */
1769 
1770 	ieee80211_hwmp_rannint = rann->rann_interval; /* XXX: mtx lock? */
1771 
1772 	if (rt == NULL) {
1773 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, rann->rann_addr);
1774 		if (rt == NULL) {
1775 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, wh, NULL,
1776 			    "unable to add mac for RANN root %6D",
1777 			    rann->rann_addr, ":");
1778 			    vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1779 			return;
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1783 	/* Check if root is a mesh gate, mark it */
1784 	if (rann->rann_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRANN_FLAGS_GATE) {
1785 		struct ieee80211_mesh_gate_route *gr;
1786 
1787 		rt->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE;
1788 		gr = ieee80211_mesh_mark_gate(vap, rann->rann_addr,
1789 			rt);
1790 		gr->gr_lastseq = 0; /* NOT GANN */
1791 	}
1792 	/* discovery timeout */
1793 	ieee80211_mesh_rt_update(rt,
1794 	    ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout));
1795 
1796 	preq.preq_flags = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_FLAGS_AM;
1797 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1798 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1799 	preq.preq_id = 0; /* reserved */
1800 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1801 	preq.preq_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1802 	preq.preq_lifetime = ieee80211_hwmp_roottimeout;
1803 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1804 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1805 	preq.preq_targets[0].target_flags = IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1806 	/* NB: IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN = 0 implicitly implied */
1807 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_targets[0].target_addr, rann->rann_addr);
1808 	preq.preq_targets[0].target_seq = rann->rann_seq;
1809 	/* XXX: if rootconfint have not passed, we built this preq in vain */
1810 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, wh->i_addr2, &preq, &hr->hr_lastrootconf,
1811 	    &ieee80211_hwmp_rootconfint);
1812 
1813 	/* propagate a RANN */
1814 	if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID &&
1815 	    rann->rann_ttl > 1 &&
1816 	    ms->ms_flags & IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_FWD) {
1817 		hr->hr_seq = rann->rann_seq;
1818 		memcpy(&prann, rann, sizeof(prann));
1819 		prann.rann_hopcount += 1;
1820 		prann.rann_ttl -= 1;
1821 		prann.rann_metric += ms->ms_pmetric->mpm_metric(ni);
1822 		hwmp_send_rann(vap, broadcastaddr, &prann);
1823 	}
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int
1827 hwmp_send_rann(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1828     const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1829     struct ieee80211_meshrann_ie *rann)
1830 {
1831 	/*
1832 	 * mesh rann action frame format
1833 	 *     [6] da
1834 	 *     [6] sa
1835 	 *     [6] addr3 = sa
1836 	 *     [1] action
1837 	 *     [1] category
1838 	 *     [tlv] root announcement
1839 	 */
1840 	rann->rann_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHRANN;
1841 	rann->rann_len = IEEE80211_MESHRANN_BASE_SZ;
1842 	return hwmp_send_action(vap, da, (uint8_t *)rann, rann->rann_len + 2);
1843 }
1844 
1845 #define	PREQ_TFLAGS(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_flags
1846 #define	PREQ_TADDR(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_addr
1847 #define	PREQ_TSEQ(n)	preq.preq_targets[n].target_seq
1848 static void
1849 hwmp_rediscover_cb(void *arg)
1850 {
1851 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = arg;
1852 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = rt->rt_vap;
1853 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1854 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1855 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1856 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq; /* Optimize: storing first preq? */
1857 
1858 	if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID))
1859 		return ; /* nothing to do */
1860 
1861 	hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt, struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1862 	if (hr->hr_preqretries >=
1863 		ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries) {
1864 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1865 			rt->rt_dest, "%s",
1866 			"max number of discovery, send queued frames to GATE");
1867 		ieee80211_mesh_forward_to_gates(vap, rt);
1868 		vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_fwd_nopath++;
1869 		return ; /* XXX: flush queue? */
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	hr->hr_preqretries++;
1873 
1874 	IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, rt->rt_dest,
1875 	    "start path rediscovery , target seq %u", hr->hr_seq);
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Try to discover the path for this node.
1878 	 * Group addressed PREQ Case A
1879 	 */
1880 	preq.preq_flags = 0;
1881 	preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1882 	preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1883 	preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
1884 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1885 	preq.preq_origseq = hr->hr_origseq;
1886 	preq.preq_lifetime = ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout);
1887 	preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1888 	preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1889 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), rt->rt_dest);
1890 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = 0;
1891 	if (ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly)
1892 		PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1893 	PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
1894 	PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0; /* RESERVED when USN flag is set */
1895 	/* XXX check return value */
1896 	hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq, &hr->hr_lastpreq,
1897 	    &ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint);
1898 	callout_reset(&rt->rt_discovery,
1899 		ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2,
1900 		hwmp_rediscover_cb, rt);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static struct ieee80211_node *
1904 hwmp_discover(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1905     const uint8_t dest[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct mbuf *m)
1906 {
1907 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
1908 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1909 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1910 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_route *hr;
1911 	struct ieee80211_meshpreq_ie preq;
1912 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1913 	int sendpreq = 0;
1914 
1915 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS,
1916 	    ("not a mesh vap, opmode %d", vap->iv_opmode));
1917 
1918 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, dest),
1919 	    ("%s: discovering self!", __func__));
1920 
1921 	ni = NULL;
1922 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(dest)) {
1923 		rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, dest);
1924 		if (rt == NULL) {
1925 			rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_add(vap, dest);
1926 			if (rt == NULL) {
1927 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
1928 				    "unable to add discovery path to %6D",
1929 				    dest, ":");
1930 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_rtaddfailed++;
1931 				goto done;
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 		hr = IEEE80211_MESH_ROUTE_PRIV(rt,
1935 		    struct ieee80211_hwmp_route);
1936 		if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER) {
1937 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
1938 			    "%s", "already discovering queue frame until path found");
1939 			sendpreq = 1;
1940 			goto done;
1941 		}
1942 		if ((rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID) == 0) {
1943 			if (hr->hr_lastdiscovery != 0 &&
1944 			    (ticks - hr->hr_lastdiscovery <
1945 			    (ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2))) {
1946 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1947 			            dest, NULL, "%s",
1948 				    "too frequent discovery requeust");
1949 				sendpreq = 1;
1950 				goto done;
1951 			}
1952 			hr->hr_lastdiscovery = ticks;
1953 			if (hr->hr_preqretries >=
1954 			    ieee80211_hwmp_maxpreq_retries) {
1955 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1956 			            dest, NULL, "%s",
1957 				    "no valid path , max number of discovery");
1958 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_fwd_nopath++;
1959 				goto done;
1960 			}
1961 			rt->rt_flags = IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
1962 			hr->hr_preqretries++;
1963 			if (hr->hr_origseq == 0)
1964 				hr->hr_origseq = ++hs->hs_seq;
1965 			rt->rt_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1966 			sendpreq = 1;
1967 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
1968 			    "start path discovery (src %s), target seq %u",
1969 			    m == NULL ? "<none>" : ether_sprintf(
1970 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_shost),
1971 			    hr->hr_seq);
1972 			/*
1973 			 * Try to discover the path for this node.
1974 			 * Group addressed PREQ Case A
1975 			 */
1976 			preq.preq_flags = 0;
1977 			preq.preq_hopcount = 0;
1978 			preq.preq_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1979 			preq.preq_id = ++hs->hs_preqid;
1980 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(preq.preq_origaddr, vap->iv_myaddr);
1981 			preq.preq_origseq = hr->hr_origseq;
1982 			preq.preq_lifetime =
1983 			    ticks_to_msecs(ieee80211_hwmp_pathtimeout);
1984 			preq.preq_metric = IEEE80211_MESHLMETRIC_INITIALVAL;
1985 			preq.preq_tcount = 1;
1986 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(PREQ_TADDR(0), dest);
1987 			PREQ_TFLAGS(0) = 0;
1988 			if (ieee80211_hwmp_targetonly)
1989 				PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_TO;
1990 			PREQ_TFLAGS(0) |= IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_USN;
1991 			PREQ_TSEQ(0) = 0; /* RESERVED when USN flag is set */
1992 			/* XXX check return value */
1993 			hwmp_send_preq(vap, broadcastaddr, &preq,
1994 			    &hr->hr_lastpreq, &ieee80211_hwmp_preqminint);
1995 			callout_reset(&rt->rt_discovery,
1996 			    ieee80211_hwmp_net_diameter_traversaltime * 2,
1997 			    hwmp_rediscover_cb, rt);
1998 		}
1999 		if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_VALID)
2000 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, rt->rt_nexthop);
2001 	} else {
2002 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, dest);
2003 		/* NB: if null then we leak mbuf */
2004 		KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("leak mcast frame"));
2005 		return ni;
2006 	}
2007 done:
2008 	if (ni == NULL && m != NULL) {
2009 		if (sendpreq) {
2010 			struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2011 			/*
2012 			 * Queue packet for transmit when path discovery
2013 			 * completes.  If discovery never completes the
2014 			 * frame will be flushed by way of the aging timer.
2015 			 */
2016 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP, dest,
2017 			    "%s", "queue frame until path found");
2018 			MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
2019 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)(uintptr_t)
2020 			    ieee80211_mac_hash(ic, dest);
2021 			/* XXX age chosen randomly */
2022 			ieee80211_ageq_append(&ic->ic_stageq, m,
2023 			    IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2024 		} else {
2025 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_HWMP,
2026 			    dest, NULL, "%s", "no valid path to this node");
2027 			m_freem(m);
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 	return ni;
2031 }
2032 #undef	PREQ_TFLAGS
2033 #undef	PREQ_TADDR
2034 #undef	PREQ_TSEQ
2035 
2036 static int
2037 hwmp_ioctl_get80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
2038 {
2039 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
2040 	int error;
2041 
2042 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2043 		return ENOSYS;
2044 	error = 0;
2045 	switch (ireq->i_type) {
2046 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_ROOTMODE:
2047 		ireq->i_val = hs->hs_rootmode;
2048 		break;
2049 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_MAXHOPS:
2050 		ireq->i_val = hs->hs_maxhops;
2051 		break;
2052 	default:
2053 		return ENOSYS;
2054 	}
2055 	return error;
2056 }
2057 IEEE80211_IOCTL_GET(hwmp, hwmp_ioctl_get80211);
2058 
2059 static int
2060 hwmp_ioctl_set80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
2061 {
2062 	struct ieee80211_hwmp_state *hs = vap->iv_hwmp;
2063 	int error;
2064 
2065 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2066 		return ENOSYS;
2067 	error = 0;
2068 	switch (ireq->i_type) {
2069 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_ROOTMODE:
2070 		if (ireq->i_val < 0 || ireq->i_val > 3)
2071 			return EINVAL;
2072 		hs->hs_rootmode = ireq->i_val;
2073 		hwmp_rootmode_setup(vap);
2074 		break;
2075 	case IEEE80211_IOC_HWMP_MAXHOPS:
2076 		if (ireq->i_val <= 0 || ireq->i_val > 255)
2077 			return EINVAL;
2078 		hs->hs_maxhops = ireq->i_val;
2079 		break;
2080 	default:
2081 		return ENOSYS;
2082 	}
2083 	return error;
2084 }
2085 IEEE80211_IOCTL_SET(hwmp, hwmp_ioctl_set80211);
2086