xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 support (FreeBSD-specific code)
33  */
34 #include "opt_wlan.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/linker.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/if_clone.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 #include <net/vnet.h>
59 
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
62 
63 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, wlan, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "IEEE 80211 parameters");
64 
65 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
66 static int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
67 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ieee80211_debug,
68 	    0, "debugging printfs");
69 #endif
70 
71 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_COM, "80211com", "802.11 com state");
72 
73 static const char wlanname[] = "wlan";
74 static struct if_clone *wlan_cloner;
75 
76 static int
77 wlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
78 {
79 	struct ieee80211_clone_params cp;
80 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
81 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
82 	int error;
83 
84 	error = copyin(params, &cp, sizeof(cp));
85 	if (error)
86 		return error;
87 	ic = ieee80211_find_com(cp.icp_parent);
88 	if (ic == NULL)
89 		return ENXIO;
90 	if (cp.icp_opmode >= IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX) {
91 		ic_printf(ic, "%s: invalid opmode %d\n", __func__,
92 		    cp.icp_opmode);
93 		return EINVAL;
94 	}
95 	if ((ic->ic_caps & ieee80211_opcap[cp.icp_opmode]) == 0) {
96 		ic_printf(ic, "%s mode not supported\n",
97 		    ieee80211_opmode_name[cp.icp_opmode]);
98 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
99 	}
100 	if ((cp.icp_flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) &&
101 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
102 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0
103 #else
104 	    (1)
105 #endif
106 	) {
107 		ic_printf(ic, "TDMA not supported\n");
108 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
109 	}
110 	vap = ic->ic_vap_create(ic, wlanname, unit,
111 			cp.icp_opmode, cp.icp_flags, cp.icp_bssid,
112 			cp.icp_flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR ?
113 			    cp.icp_macaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
114 
115 	return (vap == NULL ? EIO : 0);
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 wlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
120 {
121 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
122 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
123 
124 	ic->ic_vap_delete(vap);
125 }
126 
127 void
128 ieee80211_vap_destroy(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
129 {
130 	CURVNET_SET(vap->iv_ifp->if_vnet);
131 	if_clone_destroyif(wlan_cloner, vap->iv_ifp);
132 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
133 }
134 
135 int
136 ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
137 {
138 	int msecs = ticks_to_msecs(*(int *)arg1);
139 	int error, t;
140 
141 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &msecs, 0, req);
142 	if (error || !req->newptr)
143 		return error;
144 	t = msecs_to_ticks(msecs);
145 	*(int *)arg1 = (t < 1) ? 1 : t;
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
151 {
152 	int inact = (*(int *)arg1) * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
153 	int error;
154 
155 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &inact, 0, req);
156 	if (error || !req->newptr)
157 		return error;
158 	*(int *)arg1 = inact / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
164 {
165 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg1;
166 
167 	return SYSCTL_OUT_STR(req, ic->ic_name);
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 ieee80211_sysctl_radar(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
172 {
173 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg1;
174 	int t = 0, error;
175 
176 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &t, 0, req);
177 	if (error || !req->newptr)
178 		return error;
179 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
180 	ieee80211_dfs_notify_radar(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
181 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * For now, just restart everything.
187  *
188  * Later on, it'd be nice to have a separate VAP restart to
189  * full-device restart.
190  */
191 static int
192 ieee80211_sysctl_vap_restart(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
193 {
194 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg1;
195 	int t = 0, error;
196 
197 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &t, 0, req);
198 	if (error || !req->newptr)
199 		return error;
200 
201 	ieee80211_restart_all(vap->iv_ic);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 void
206 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
207 {
208 }
209 
210 void
211 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
212 {
213 }
214 
215 void
216 ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
217 {
218 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
219 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
220 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
221 	char num[14];			/* sufficient for 32 bits */
222 
223 	ctx = (struct sysctl_ctx_list *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sysctl_ctx_list),
224 		M_DEVBUF, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
225 	if (ctx == NULL) {
226 		if_printf(ifp, "%s: cannot allocate sysctl context!\n",
227 			__func__);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 	sysctl_ctx_init(ctx);
231 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%u", ifp->if_dunit);
232 	oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, &SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(_net, wlan),
233 		OID_AUTO, num, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
234 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
235 		"%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, vap->iv_ic, 0,
236 		ieee80211_sysctl_parent, "A", "parent device");
237 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
238 		"driver_caps", CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_caps, 0,
239 		"driver capabilities");
240 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
241 	vap->iv_debug = ieee80211_debug;
242 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
243 		"debug", CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_debug, 0,
244 		"control debugging printfs");
245 #endif
246 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
247 		"bmiss_max", CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_bmiss_max, 0,
248 		"consecutive beacon misses before scanning");
249 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
250 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
251 		"inact_run", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_inact_run, 0,
252 		ieee80211_sysctl_inact, "I",
253 		"station inactivity timeout (sec)");
254 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
255 		"inact_probe", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_inact_probe, 0,
256 		ieee80211_sysctl_inact, "I",
257 		"station inactivity probe timeout (sec)");
258 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
259 		"inact_auth", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_inact_auth, 0,
260 		ieee80211_sysctl_inact, "I",
261 		"station authentication timeout (sec)");
262 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
263 		"inact_init", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &vap->iv_inact_init, 0,
264 		ieee80211_sysctl_inact, "I",
265 		"station initial state timeout (sec)");
266 	if (vap->iv_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
267 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
268 			"ampdu_mintraffic_bk", CTLFLAG_RW,
269 			&vap->iv_ampdu_mintraffic[WME_AC_BK], 0,
270 			"BK traffic tx aggr threshold (pps)");
271 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
272 			"ampdu_mintraffic_be", CTLFLAG_RW,
273 			&vap->iv_ampdu_mintraffic[WME_AC_BE], 0,
274 			"BE traffic tx aggr threshold (pps)");
275 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
276 			"ampdu_mintraffic_vo", CTLFLAG_RW,
277 			&vap->iv_ampdu_mintraffic[WME_AC_VO], 0,
278 			"VO traffic tx aggr threshold (pps)");
279 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
280 			"ampdu_mintraffic_vi", CTLFLAG_RW,
281 			&vap->iv_ampdu_mintraffic[WME_AC_VI], 0,
282 			"VI traffic tx aggr threshold (pps)");
283 	}
284 
285 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
286 		"force_restart", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, vap, 0,
287 		ieee80211_sysctl_vap_restart, "I",
288 		"force a VAP restart");
289 
290 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS) {
291 		SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
292 			"radar", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, vap->iv_ic, 0,
293 			ieee80211_sysctl_radar, "I", "simulate radar event");
294 	}
295 	vap->iv_sysctl = ctx;
296 	vap->iv_oid = oid;
297 }
298 
299 void
300 ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
301 {
302 
303 	if (vap->iv_sysctl != NULL) {
304 		sysctl_ctx_free(vap->iv_sysctl);
305 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_sysctl, M_DEVBUF);
306 		vap->iv_sysctl = NULL;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 int
311 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
312 {
313 	/* XXX need equivalent of atomic_dec_and_test */
314 	atomic_subtract_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);
315 	return atomic_cmpset_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 0, 1);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 ieee80211_drain_ifq(struct ifqueue *ifq)
320 {
321 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
322 	struct mbuf *m;
323 
324 	for (;;) {
325 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
326 		if (m == NULL)
327 			break;
328 
329 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
330 		KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("frame w/o node"));
331 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
332 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
333 
334 		m_freem(m);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 void
339 ieee80211_flush_ifq(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
340 {
341 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
342 	struct mbuf *m, **mprev;
343 
344 	IF_LOCK(ifq);
345 	mprev = &ifq->ifq_head;
346 	while ((m = *mprev) != NULL) {
347 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
348 		if (ni != NULL && ni->ni_vap == vap) {
349 			*mprev = m->m_nextpkt;		/* remove from list */
350 			ifq->ifq_len--;
351 
352 			m_freem(m);
353 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);	/* reclaim ref */
354 		} else
355 			mprev = &m->m_nextpkt;
356 	}
357 	/* recalculate tail ptr */
358 	m = ifq->ifq_head;
359 	for (; m != NULL && m->m_nextpkt != NULL; m = m->m_nextpkt)
360 		;
361 	ifq->ifq_tail = m;
362 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
367  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
368  */
369 #define	MC_ALIGN(m, len)						\
370 do {									\
371 	(m)->m_data += rounddown2(MCLBYTES - (len), sizeof(long));	\
372 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
373 
374 /*
375  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
376  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
377  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
378  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
379  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
380  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
381  * can use this interface too.
382  */
383 struct mbuf *
384 ieee80211_getmgtframe(uint8_t **frm, int headroom, int pktlen)
385 {
386 	struct mbuf *m;
387 	u_int len;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
391 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
392 	 */
393 	len = roundup2(headroom + pktlen, 4);
394 	KASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
395 	if (len < MINCLSIZE) {
396 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
397 		/*
398 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
399 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
400 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
401 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
402 		 */
403 		if (m != NULL)
404 			M_ALIGN(m, len);
405 	} else {
406 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
407 		if (m != NULL)
408 			MC_ALIGN(m, len);
409 	}
410 	if (m != NULL) {
411 		m->m_data += headroom;
412 		*frm = m->m_data;
413 	}
414 	return m;
415 }
416 
417 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
418 /*
419  * Re-align the payload in the mbuf.  This is mainly used (right now)
420  * to handle IP header alignment requirements on certain architectures.
421  */
422 struct mbuf *
423 ieee80211_realign(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, size_t align)
424 {
425 	int pktlen, space;
426 	struct mbuf *n;
427 
428 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
429 	space = pktlen + align;
430 	if (space < MINCLSIZE)
431 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
432 	else {
433 		n = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR,
434 		    space <= MCLBYTES ?     MCLBYTES :
435 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
436 		    space <= MJUMPAGESIZE ? MJUMPAGESIZE :
437 #endif
438 		    space <= MJUM9BYTES ?   MJUM9BYTES : MJUM16BYTES);
439 	}
440 	if (__predict_true(n != NULL)) {
441 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
442 		n->m_data = (caddr_t)(ALIGN(n->m_data + align) - align);
443 		m_copydata(m, 0, pktlen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
444 		n->m_len = pktlen;
445 	} else {
446 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
447 		    mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *), NULL,
448 		    "%s", "no mbuf to realign");
449 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badalign++;
450 	}
451 	m_freem(m);
452 	return n;
453 }
454 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
455 
456 int
457 ieee80211_add_callback(struct mbuf *m,
458 	void (*func)(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, int), void *arg)
459 {
460 	struct m_tag *mtag;
461 	struct ieee80211_cb *cb;
462 
463 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_CALLBACK,
464 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_cb), M_NOWAIT);
465 	if (mtag == NULL)
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	cb = (struct ieee80211_cb *)(mtag+1);
469 	cb->func = func;
470 	cb->arg = arg;
471 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
472 	m->m_flags |= M_TXCB;
473 	return 1;
474 }
475 
476 int
477 ieee80211_add_xmit_params(struct mbuf *m,
478     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
479 {
480 	struct m_tag *mtag;
481 	struct ieee80211_tx_params *tx;
482 
483 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_XMIT_PARAMS,
484 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_params), M_NOWAIT);
485 	if (mtag == NULL)
486 		return (0);
487 
488 	tx = (struct ieee80211_tx_params *)(mtag+1);
489 	memcpy(&tx->params, params, sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params));
490 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
491 	return (1);
492 }
493 
494 int
495 ieee80211_get_xmit_params(struct mbuf *m,
496     struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
497 {
498 	struct m_tag *mtag;
499 	struct ieee80211_tx_params *tx;
500 
501 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_XMIT_PARAMS,
502 	    NULL);
503 	if (mtag == NULL)
504 		return (-1);
505 	tx = (struct ieee80211_tx_params *)(mtag + 1);
506 	memcpy(params, &tx->params, sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params));
507 	return (0);
508 }
509 
510 void
511 ieee80211_process_callback(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
512 	struct mbuf *m, int status)
513 {
514 	struct m_tag *mtag;
515 
516 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_CALLBACK, NULL);
517 	if (mtag != NULL) {
518 		struct ieee80211_cb *cb = (struct ieee80211_cb *)(mtag+1);
519 		cb->func(ni, cb->arg, status);
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Add RX parameters to the given mbuf.
525  *
526  * Returns 1 if OK, 0 on error.
527  */
528 int
529 ieee80211_add_rx_params(struct mbuf *m, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs)
530 {
531 	struct m_tag *mtag;
532 	struct ieee80211_rx_params *rx;
533 
534 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_RECV_PARAMS,
535 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_rx_stats), M_NOWAIT);
536 	if (mtag == NULL)
537 		return (0);
538 
539 	rx = (struct ieee80211_rx_params *)(mtag + 1);
540 	memcpy(&rx->params, rxs, sizeof(*rxs));
541 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
542 	return (1);
543 }
544 
545 int
546 ieee80211_get_rx_params(struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs)
547 {
548 	struct m_tag *mtag;
549 	struct ieee80211_rx_params *rx;
550 
551 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_RECV_PARAMS,
552 	    NULL);
553 	if (mtag == NULL)
554 		return (-1);
555 	rx = (struct ieee80211_rx_params *)(mtag + 1);
556 	memcpy(rxs, &rx->params, sizeof(*rxs));
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 
560 const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *
561 ieee80211_get_rx_params_ptr(struct mbuf *m)
562 {
563 	struct m_tag *mtag;
564 	struct ieee80211_rx_params *rx;
565 
566 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_RECV_PARAMS,
567 	    NULL);
568 	if (mtag == NULL)
569 		return (NULL);
570 	rx = (struct ieee80211_rx_params *)(mtag + 1);
571 	return (&rx->params);
572 }
573 
574 
575 /*
576  * Add TOA parameters to the given mbuf.
577  */
578 int
579 ieee80211_add_toa_params(struct mbuf *m, const struct ieee80211_toa_params *p)
580 {
581 	struct m_tag *mtag;
582 	struct ieee80211_toa_params *rp;
583 
584 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_TOA_PARAMS,
585 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_toa_params), M_NOWAIT);
586 	if (mtag == NULL)
587 		return (0);
588 
589 	rp = (struct ieee80211_toa_params *)(mtag + 1);
590 	memcpy(rp, p, sizeof(*rp));
591 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
592 	return (1);
593 }
594 
595 int
596 ieee80211_get_toa_params(struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_toa_params *p)
597 {
598 	struct m_tag *mtag;
599 	struct ieee80211_toa_params *rp;
600 
601 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_NET80211, NET80211_TAG_TOA_PARAMS,
602 	    NULL);
603 	if (mtag == NULL)
604 		return (0);
605 	rp = (struct ieee80211_toa_params *)(mtag + 1);
606 	if (p != NULL)
607 		memcpy(p, rp, sizeof(*p));
608 	return (1);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Transmit a frame to the parent interface.
613  */
614 int
615 ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
616 {
617 	int error;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Assert the IC TX lock is held - this enforces the
621 	 * processing -> queuing order is maintained
622 	 */
623 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
624 	error = ic->ic_transmit(ic, m);
625 	if (error) {
626 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
627 
628 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
629 
630 		/* XXX number of fragments */
631 		if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
632 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
633 		ieee80211_free_mbuf(m);
634 	}
635 	return (error);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Transmit a frame to the VAP interface.
640  */
641 int
642 ieee80211_vap_xmitpkt(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m)
643 {
644 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * When transmitting via the VAP, we shouldn't hold
648 	 * any IC TX lock as the VAP TX path will acquire it.
649 	 */
650 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
651 
652 	return (ifp->if_transmit(ifp, m));
653 
654 }
655 
656 #include <sys/libkern.h>
657 
658 void
659 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
660 {
661 	uint8_t *dp = p;
662 
663 	while (n > 0) {
664 		uint32_t v = arc4random();
665 		size_t nb = n > sizeof(uint32_t) ? sizeof(uint32_t) : n;
666 		bcopy(&v, dp, n > sizeof(uint32_t) ? sizeof(uint32_t) : n);
667 		dp += sizeof(uint32_t), n -= nb;
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Helper function for events that pass just a single mac address.
673  */
674 static void
675 notify_macaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, int op, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
676 {
677 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
678 
679 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
680 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
681 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, mac);
682 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, op, &iev, sizeof(iev));
683 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
684 }
685 
686 void
687 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
688 {
689 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
690 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
691 
692 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
693 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni, "%snode join",
694 	    (ni == vap->iv_bss) ? "bss " : "");
695 
696 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
697 		notify_macaddr(ifp, newassoc ?
698 		    RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC, ni->ni_bssid);
699 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
700 	} else {
701 		notify_macaddr(ifp, newassoc ?
702 		    RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN : RTM_IEEE80211_REJOIN, ni->ni_macaddr);
703 	}
704 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
705 }
706 
707 void
708 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
709 {
710 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
711 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
712 
713 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
714 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni, "%snode leave",
715 	    (ni == vap->iv_bss) ? "bss " : "");
716 
717 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
718 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
719 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
720 	} else {
721 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
722 		notify_macaddr(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, ni->ni_macaddr);
723 	}
724 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
725 }
726 
727 void
728 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
729 {
730 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
731 
732 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s\n", "notify scan done");
733 
734 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
735 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
736 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
737 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
738 }
739 
740 void
741 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
742 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
743 	u_int64_t rsc, int tid)
744 {
745 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
746 
747 	IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO, wh->i_addr2,
748 	    "%s replay detected tid %d <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>",
749 	    k->wk_cipher->ic_name, tid, (intmax_t) rsc,
750 	    (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc[tid],
751 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
752 
753 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
754 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
755 
756 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
757 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
758 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
759 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
760 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
761 		else
762 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
763 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc[tid];
764 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
765 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
766 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
767 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 void
772 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
773 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
774 {
775 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
776 
777 	IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO, wh->i_addr2,
778 	    "michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>", keyix);
779 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
780 
781 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
782 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
783 
784 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
785 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
786 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
787 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
788 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
789 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
790 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 void
795 ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
796 {
797 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
798 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
799 
800 	notify_macaddr(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_WDS, ni->ni_macaddr);
801 }
802 
803 void
804 ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *ic,
805 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c, int mode, int count)
806 {
807 	struct ieee80211_csa_event iev;
808 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
809 	struct ifnet *ifp;
810 
811 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
812 	iev.iev_flags = c->ic_flags;
813 	iev.iev_freq = c->ic_freq;
814 	iev.iev_ieee = c->ic_ieee;
815 	iev.iev_mode = mode;
816 	iev.iev_count = count;
817 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
818 		ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
819 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
820 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_CSA, &iev, sizeof(iev));
821 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 void
826 ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *ic,
827 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
828 {
829 	struct ieee80211_radar_event iev;
830 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
831 	struct ifnet *ifp;
832 
833 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
834 	iev.iev_flags = c->ic_flags;
835 	iev.iev_freq = c->ic_freq;
836 	iev.iev_ieee = c->ic_ieee;
837 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
838 		ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
839 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
840 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_RADAR, &iev, sizeof(iev));
841 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 void
846 ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *ic,
847 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c, enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event type)
848 {
849 	struct ieee80211_cac_event iev;
850 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
851 	struct ifnet *ifp;
852 
853 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
854 	iev.iev_flags = c->ic_flags;
855 	iev.iev_freq = c->ic_freq;
856 	iev.iev_ieee = c->ic_ieee;
857 	iev.iev_type = type;
858 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
859 		ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
860 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
861 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_CAC, &iev, sizeof(iev));
862 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 void
867 ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
868 {
869 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
870 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
871 
872 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni, "%s", "node deauth");
873 
874 	notify_macaddr(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DEAUTH, ni->ni_macaddr);
875 }
876 
877 void
878 ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
879 {
880 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
881 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
882 
883 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni, "%s", "node auth");
884 
885 	notify_macaddr(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_AUTH, ni->ni_macaddr);
886 }
887 
888 void
889 ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
890 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const uint8_t cc[2])
891 {
892 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
893 	struct ieee80211_country_event iev;
894 
895 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
896 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, bssid);
897 	iev.iev_cc[0] = cc[0];
898 	iev.iev_cc[1] = cc[1];
899 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
900 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_COUNTRY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
901 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
902 }
903 
904 void
905 ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *ic, int state)
906 {
907 	struct ieee80211_radio_event iev;
908 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
909 	struct ifnet *ifp;
910 
911 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
912 	iev.iev_state = state;
913 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
914 		ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
915 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
916 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_RADIO, &iev, sizeof(iev));
917 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 void
922 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
923 {
924 
925 #ifdef notyet
926 	(void)kern_kldload(curthread, modname, NULL);
927 #else
928 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
929 #endif
930 }
931 
932 static eventhandler_tag wlan_bpfevent;
933 static eventhandler_tag wlan_ifllevent;
934 
935 static void
936 bpf_track(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp, int dlt, int attach)
937 {
938 	/* NB: identify vap's by if_init */
939 	if (dlt == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
940 	    ifp->if_init == ieee80211_init) {
941 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
942 		/*
943 		 * Track bpf radiotap listener state.  We mark the vap
944 		 * to indicate if any listener is present and the com
945 		 * to indicate if any listener exists on any associated
946 		 * vap.  This flag is used by drivers to prepare radiotap
947 		 * state only when needed.
948 		 */
949 		if (attach) {
950 			ieee80211_syncflag_ext(vap, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
951 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
952 				atomic_add_int(&vap->iv_ic->ic_montaps, 1);
953 		} else if (!bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf)) {
954 			ieee80211_syncflag_ext(vap, -IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
955 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
956 				atomic_subtract_int(&vap->iv_ic->ic_montaps, 1);
957 		}
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Change MAC address on the vap (if was not started).
963  */
964 static void
965 wlan_iflladdr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
966 {
967 	/* NB: identify vap's by if_init */
968 	if (ifp->if_init == ieee80211_init &&
969 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
970 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
971 
972 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Module glue.
978  *
979  * NB: the module name is "wlan" for compatibility with NetBSD.
980  */
981 static int
982 wlan_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
983 {
984 	switch (type) {
985 	case MOD_LOAD:
986 		if (bootverbose)
987 			printf("wlan: <802.11 Link Layer>\n");
988 		wlan_bpfevent = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(bpf_track,
989 		    bpf_track, 0, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
990 		wlan_ifllevent = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(iflladdr_event,
991 		    wlan_iflladdr, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
992 		wlan_cloner = if_clone_simple(wlanname, wlan_clone_create,
993 		    wlan_clone_destroy, 0);
994 		return 0;
995 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
996 		if_clone_detach(wlan_cloner);
997 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(bpf_track, wlan_bpfevent);
998 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(iflladdr_event, wlan_ifllevent);
999 		return 0;
1000 	}
1001 	return EINVAL;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static moduledata_t wlan_mod = {
1005 	wlanname,
1006 	wlan_modevent,
1007 	0
1008 };
1009 DECLARE_MODULE(wlan, wlan_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1010 MODULE_VERSION(wlan, 1);
1011 MODULE_DEPEND(wlan, ether, 1, 1, 1);
1012 #ifdef	IEEE80211_ALQ
1013 MODULE_DEPEND(wlan, alq, 1, 1, 1);
1014 #endif	/* IEEE80211_ALQ */
1015 
1016