xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.c (revision 54ebdd631db8c0bba2baab0155f603a8b5cf014a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 IBSS mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60 
61 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
62 
63 static	void adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
64 static	int adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
65 static int adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
66 	int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
67 static void adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
68 	int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
69 static void ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
70 	int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
71 
72 void
73 ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
74 {
75 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = adhoc_vattach;
76 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = adhoc_vattach;
77 }
78 
79 void
80 ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
81 {
82 }
83 
84 static void
85 adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
86 {
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
91 {
92 	vap->iv_newstate = adhoc_newstate;
93 	vap->iv_input = adhoc_input;
94 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
95 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = adhoc_recv_mgmt;
96 	else
97 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = ahdemo_recv_mgmt;
98 	vap->iv_opdetach = adhoc_vdetach;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * IEEE80211_M_IBSS+IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO vap state machine handler.
103  */
104 static int
105 adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
106 {
107 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
108 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
109 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
110 
111 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
112 
113 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
114 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
115 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
116 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
117 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
118 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
119 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
120 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
121 	switch (nstate) {
122 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
123 		switch (ostate) {
124 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
125 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
126 			break;
127 		default:
128 			break;
129 		}
130 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
131 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
132 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
133 		}
134 		break;
135 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
136 		switch (ostate) {
137 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
138 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
139 			if (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
140 			    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
141 				/*
142 				 * Already have a channel; bypass the
143 				 * scan and startup immediately.
144 				 */
145 				ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, vap->iv_des_chan);
146 				break;
147 			}
148 			/*
149 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
150 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
151 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
152 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
153 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
154 			 */
155 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
156 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
157 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
158 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
159 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
160 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
161 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
162 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
163 			} else
164 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
165 			break;
166 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
167 			/*
168 			 * This can happen because of a change in state
169 			 * that requires a reset.  Trigger a new scan
170 			 * unless we're in manual roaming mode in which
171 			 * case an application must issue an explicit request.
172 			 */
173 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
174 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
175 			break;
176 		default:
177 			goto invalid;
178 		}
179 		break;
180 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
181 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
182 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
183 		}
184 		switch (ostate) {
185 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
186 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
187 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
188 				ieee80211_note(vap,
189 				    "synchronized with %s ssid ",
190 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
191 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
192 				    ni->ni_esslen);
193 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
194 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
195 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
196 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
197 			}
198 #endif
199 			break;
200 		default:
201 			goto invalid;
202 		}
203 		/*
204 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
205 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
206 		 */
207 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
208 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
209 		/*
210 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
211 		 */
212 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, vap->iv_myaddr) &&
213 		    ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
214 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
215 		break;
216 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
217 		ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
218 		break;
219 	default:
220 	invalid:
221 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
222 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
223 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
224 		break;
225 	}
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Decide if a received management frame should be
231  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
232  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
233  * (e.g. beacons).
234  */
235 static __inline int
236 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
237 {
238 	switch (subtype) {
239 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
240 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
241 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
242 		return 1;
243 	}
244 	return 1;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
249  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
250  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
251  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
252  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
253  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
254  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
255  * by the 802.11 layer.
256  */
257 static int
258 adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
259 	int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
260 {
261 #define	SEQ_LEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
262 #define	HAS_SEQ(type)	((type & 0x4) == 0)
263 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
264 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
265 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
266 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
267 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
268 	struct ether_header *eh;
269 	int hdrspace, need_tap;
270 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
271 	uint8_t *bssid;
272 	uint16_t rxseq;
273 
274 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
275 		/*
276 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
277 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
278 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
279 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
280 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
281 		 * the normal processing.
282 		 */
283 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
284 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
285 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
286 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
287 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
288 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
289 	}
290 
291 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
292 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
293 
294 	need_tap = 1;			/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
295 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
296 
297 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
298 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
299 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
300 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
301 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
302 		goto out;
303 	}
304 	/*
305 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
306 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
307 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
308 	 * present.
309 	 */
310 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
311 
312 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
313 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
314 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
315 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version %x", wh->i_fc[0]);
316 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
317 		goto err;
318 	}
319 
320 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
321 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
322 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
323 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
324 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
325 			bssid = wh->i_addr1;
326 		else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
327 			bssid = wh->i_addr1;
328 		else {
329 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
330 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
331 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
332 				    NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
333 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
334 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
335 				goto out;
336 			}
337 			bssid = wh->i_addr3;
338 		}
339 		/*
340 		 * Validate the bssid.
341 		 */
342 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid) &&
343 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
344 			/* not interested in */
345 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
346 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
347 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
348 			goto out;
349 		}
350 		/*
351 		 * Data frame, cons up a node when it doesn't
352 		 * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
353 		 */
354 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA &&
355 		    ni == vap->iv_bss &&
356 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
357 			/*
358 			 * Fake up a node for this newly
359 			 * discovered member of the IBSS.
360 			 */
361 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, wh->i_addr2);
362 			if (ni == NULL) {
363 				/* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
364 				goto err;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
368 		ni->ni_noise = noise;
369 		ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
370 		if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
371 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
372 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
373 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
374 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
375 			rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
376 			if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
377 			    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
378 			    SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
379 				/* duplicate, discard */
380 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
381 				    bssid, "duplicate",
382 				    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
383 				    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
384 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
385 					IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
386 				    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
387 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
388 					IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
389 				    tid);
390 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
391 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
392 				goto out;
393 			}
394 			ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 	switch (type) {
399 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
400 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
401 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
402 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
403 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
404 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
405 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
406 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
407 			goto out;		/* XXX */
408 		}
409 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
410 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
411 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
412 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
413 			goto out;
414 		}
415 		/* XXX no power-save support */
416 
417 		/*
418 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
419 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
420 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
421 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
422 		 */
423 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
424 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
425 			m = NULL;
426 			goto out;
427 		}
428 	resubmit_ampdu:
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
432 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
433 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
434 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
435 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
436 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
437 		 */
438 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
439 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
440 				/*
441 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
442 				 */
443 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
444 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
445 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
446 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
447 				goto out;
448 			}
449 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
450 			if (key == NULL) {
451 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
452 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
453 				goto out;
454 			}
455 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
456 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
457 		} else {
458 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
459 			key = NULL;
460 		}
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
464 		 */
465 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
466 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
467 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
468 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
469 		} else
470 			qos = 0;
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
474 		 */
475 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
476 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
477 			if (m == NULL) {
478 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
479 				goto out;
480 			}
481 		}
482 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
486 		 */
487 		if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
488 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
489 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
490 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
491 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
492 			goto out;
493 		}
494 
495 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
496 		if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf))
497 			bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
498 		need_tap = 0;
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
502 		 */
503 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
504 		if (m == NULL) {
505 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
506 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
507 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
508 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
509 				goto out;
510 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
511 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
512 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
513 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
514 			goto err;
515 		}
516 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
517 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
518 			/*
519 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
520 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
521 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
522 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
523 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
524 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
525 			 */
526 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
527 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
528 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
529 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
530 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
531 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
532 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
533 				goto err;
534 			}
535 		} else {
536 			/*
537 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
538 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
539 			 */
540 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
541 			    (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
542 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
543 				/*
544 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
545 				 */
546 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
547 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
548 				goto out;
549 			}
550 		}
551 		/* XXX require HT? */
552 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
553 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
554 			if (m == NULL)
555 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
556 		} else if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) &&
557 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
558 		    m->m_pkthdr.len >= 3*FF_LLC_SIZE) {
559 			struct llc *llc;
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * Check for fast-frame tunnel encapsulation.
563 			 */
564 			if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE &&
565 			    (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL) {
566 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
567 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
568 				    "%s", "m_pullup(llc) failed");
569 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
570 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
571 			}
572 			llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) +
573 				sizeof(struct ether_header));
574 			if (llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE)) {
575 				m_adj(m, FF_LLC_SIZE);
576 				m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(ni, m);
577 				if (m == NULL)
578 					return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
579 			}
580 		}
581 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
582 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS && ni->ni_wdsvap != NULL)
583 			ieee80211_deliver_data(ni->ni_wdsvap, ni, m);
584 		else
585 			ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
586 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
587 
588 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
589 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
590 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
591 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
592 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
593 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
594 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
595 			goto err;
596 		}
597 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
598 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
599 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
600 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
601 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
602 			goto out;
603 		}
604 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
605 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
606 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
607 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
608 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
609 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
610 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
611 		}
612 #endif
613 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
614 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
615 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
616 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
617 			goto out;
618 		}
619 		if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf))
620 			bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
621 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
622 		m_freem(m);
623 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT;
624 
625 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
626 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
627 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
628 		goto out;
629 	default:
630 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
631 		    wh, "bad", "frame type 0x%x", type);
632 		/* should not come here */
633 		break;
634 	}
635 err:
636 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
637 out:
638 	if (m != NULL) {
639 		if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf) && need_tap)
640 			bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
641 		m_freem(m);
642 	}
643 	return type;
644 #undef SEQ_LEQ
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 is11bclient(const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates)
649 {
650 	static const uint32_t brates = (1<<2*1)|(1<<2*2)|(1<<11)|(1<<2*11);
651 	int i;
652 
653 	/* NB: the 11b clients we care about will not have xrates */
654 	if (xrates != NULL || rates == NULL)
655 		return 0;
656 	for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
657 		int r = rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
658 		if (r > 2*11 || ((1<<r) & brates) == 0)
659 			return 0;
660 	}
661 	return 1;
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
666 	int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
667 {
668 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
669 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
670 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
671 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *sfrm;
672 	uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates;
673 
674 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
675 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
676 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
677 	switch (subtype) {
678 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
679 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
680 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
681 		/*
682 		 * We process beacon/probe response
683 		 * frames to discover neighbors.
684 		 */
685 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
686 			return;
687 		/*
688 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
689 		 */
690 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
691 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
692 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
693 		} else
694 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
695 		/*
696 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
697 		 */
698 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
699 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
700 				/*
701 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
702 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
703 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
704 				 *
705 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
706 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
707 				 */
708 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
709 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
710 			}
711 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh,
712 				subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
713 			return;
714 		}
715 		if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
716 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
717 				/*
718 				 * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
719 				 */
720 				ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
721 			} else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
722 				/*
723 				 * Update faked node created on transmit.
724 				 * Note this also updates the tsf.
725 				 */
726 				ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
727 			} else {
728 				/*
729 				 * Record tsf for potential resync.
730 				 */
731 				memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
732 					sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
733 			}
734 			if (ni != NULL) {
735 				IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
736 				ni->ni_noise = noise;
737 				ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
738 			}
739 		}
740 		break;
741 	}
742 
743 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
744 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
745 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
746 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
747 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
748 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
749 			return;
750 		}
751 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
752 			/* frame must be directed */
753 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
754 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not unicast");
755 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;	/* XXX stat */
756 			return;
757 		}
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * prreq frame format
761 		 *	[tlv] ssid
762 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
763 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
764 		 */
765 		ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
766 		sfrm = frm;
767 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
768 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
769 			switch (*frm) {
770 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
771 				ssid = frm;
772 				break;
773 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
774 				rates = frm;
775 				break;
776 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
777 				xrates = frm;
778 				break;
779 			}
780 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
781 		}
782 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
783 		if (xrates != NULL)
784 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
785 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
786 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
787 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(vap->iv_bss, ssid, return);
788 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
789 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
790 			    wh, NULL,
791 			    "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
792 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
793 			return;
794 		}
795 
796 		/* XXX find a better class or define it's own */
797 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh->i_addr2,
798 		    "%s", "recv probe req");
799 		/*
800 		 * Some legacy 11b clients cannot hack a complete
801 		 * probe response frame.  When the request includes
802 		 * only a bare-bones rate set, communicate this to
803 		 * the transmit side.
804 		 */
805 		ieee80211_send_proberesp(vap, wh->i_addr2,
806 		    is11bclient(rates, xrates) ? IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B : 0);
807 		break;
808 
809 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION: {
810 		const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
811 
812 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
813 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
814 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
815 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
816 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
817 			return;
818 		}
819 		/*
820 		 * action frame format:
821 		 *	[1] category
822 		 *	[1] action
823 		 *	[tlv] parameters
824 		 */
825 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
826 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return);
827 		ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
828 
829 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
830 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
831 
832 		/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
833 		/* XXX maybe push this to method */
834 		switch (ia->ia_category) {
835 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
836 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
837 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
838 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
839 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
840 				    return);
841 				break;
842 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
843 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
844 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
845 				    return);
846 				break;
847 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
848 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
849 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
850 				    return);
851 				break;
852 			}
853 			break;
854 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
855 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
856 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
857 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
858 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
859 				    return);
860 				break;
861 			}
862 			break;
863 		}
864 		ic->ic_recv_action(ni, frm, efrm);
865 		break;
866 	}
867 
868 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
869 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
870 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
871 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
872 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
873 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
874 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
875 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
876 		     wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
877 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
878 		return;
879 
880 	default:
881 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
882 		     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
883 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
884 		break;
885 	}
886 }
887 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH
888 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT
889 
890 static void
891 ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
892 	int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
893 {
894 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
895 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Process management frames when scanning; useful for doing
899 	 * a site-survey.
900 	 */
901 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
902 		adhoc_recv_mgmt(ni, m0, subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
903 	else
904 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
905 }
906