xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h (revision 8655c70597b0e0918c82114b1186df5669b83eb6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
29 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
33  */
34 
35 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
36 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
37 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
38 
39 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
40 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
41 	uint16_t	i_sfd;
42 	uint8_t		i_signal;
43 	uint8_t		i_service;
44 	uint16_t	i_length;
45 	uint16_t	i_crc;
46 } __packed;
47 
48 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
49 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
50 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_LOCKED	0x04
51 #define IEEE80211_PLCL_SERVICE_PBCC	0x08
52 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_LENEXT5	0x20
53 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_LENEXT6	0x40
54 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_LENEXT7	0x80
55 
56 /*
57  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
58  */
59 struct ieee80211_frame {
60 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
61 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
62 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
63 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
64 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
65 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
66 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
67 	/* see below */
68 } __packed;
69 
70 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
71 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
72 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
73 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
74 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
75 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
76 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
77 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
78 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
79 	/* see below */
80 } __packed;
81 
82 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
83 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
84 };
85 
86 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
87 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
88 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
89 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
90 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
91 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
92 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
93 	uint8_t		i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
94 } __packed;
95 
96 
97 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
98 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
99 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
100 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
101 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
102 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
103 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
104 	uint8_t		i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
105 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
106 } __packed;
107 
108 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
109 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
111 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
114 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
116 
117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
118 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
119 /* for TYPE_MGT */
120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
121 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
127 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION		0xd0
132 /* for TYPE_CTL */
133 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR		0x80
134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
135 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
140 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
146 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
147 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
148 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
149 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
150 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
151 
152 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
157 
158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
159 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
160 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
161 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
162 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40
163 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
164 
165 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
167 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
169 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE			4096
170 
171 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(seq, incr) \
172 	(((seq) + (incr)) & (IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE-1))
173 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_INC(seq)	IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(seq,1)
174 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SUB(a, b) \
175 	(((a) + IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE - (b)) & (IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE-1))
176 
177 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_BA_RANGE			2048	/* 2^11 */
178 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_BA_BEFORE(a, b) \
179 	(IEEE80211_SEQ_SUB(b, a+1) < IEEE80211_SEQ_BA_RANGE-1)
180 
181 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
182 
183 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0x00ff
184 /* bit 8 is reserved */
185 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU			0x80
186 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU_S			7
187 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x60
188 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
189 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK		0x20	/* No ACK required */
190 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_BA		0x60	/* Block ACK */
191 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_EOSP			0x10	/* EndOfService Period*/
192 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_EOSP_S			4
193 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x0f
194 
195 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
196 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
197 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
198 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
199 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
200 
201 /*
202  * WME/802.11e information element.
203  */
204 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
205 	uint8_t		wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
206 	uint8_t		wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
207 	uint8_t		wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
208 	uint8_t		wme_type;	/* OUI type */
209 	uint8_t		wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
210 	uint8_t		wme_version;	/* spec revision */
211 	uint8_t		wme_info;	/* QoS info */
212 } __packed;
213 
214 /*
215  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
216  */
217 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
218 	uint8_t		ts_id;
219 	uint8_t		ts_len;
220 	uint8_t		ts_oui[3];
221 	uint8_t		ts_oui_type;
222 	uint8_t		ts_oui_subtype;
223 	uint8_t		ts_version;
224 	uint8_t		ts_tsinfo[3];
225 	uint8_t		ts_nom_msdu[2];
226 	uint8_t		ts_max_msdu[2];
227 	uint8_t		ts_min_svc[4];
228 	uint8_t		ts_max_svc[4];
229 	uint8_t		ts_inactv_intv[4];
230 	uint8_t		ts_susp_intv[4];
231 	uint8_t		ts_start_svc[4];
232 	uint8_t		ts_min_rate[4];
233 	uint8_t		ts_mean_rate[4];
234 	uint8_t		ts_max_burst[4];
235 	uint8_t		ts_min_phy[4];
236 	uint8_t		ts_peak_rate[4];
237 	uint8_t		ts_delay[4];
238 	uint8_t		ts_surplus[2];
239 	uint8_t		ts_medium_time[2];
240 } __packed;
241 
242 /*
243  * WME AC parameter field
244  */
245 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
246 	uint8_t		acp_aci_aifsn;
247 	uint8_t		acp_logcwminmax;
248 	uint16_t	acp_txop;
249 } __packed;
250 
251 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
252 #define	WME_NUM_TID		16	/* 16 tids */
253 
254 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
255 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
256 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
257 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
258 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
259 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
260 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
261 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
262 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
263 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
264 
265 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
266 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
267 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
268 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
269 	0)
270 
271 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
272 	((_tid) == 0 || (_tid) == 3) ? WME_AC_BE : \
273 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
274 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
275 	WME_AC_VO)
276 
277 /*
278  * WME Parameter Element
279  */
280 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
281 	uint8_t		param_id;
282 	uint8_t		param_len;
283 	uint8_t		param_oui[3];
284 	uint8_t		param_oui_type;
285 	uint8_t		param_oui_subtype;
286 	uint8_t		param_version;
287 	uint8_t		param_qosInfo;
288 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
289 	uint8_t		param_reserved;
290 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
291 } __packed;
292 
293 /*
294  * Management Notification Frame
295  */
296 struct ieee80211_mnf {
297 	uint8_t		mnf_category;
298 	uint8_t		mnf_action;
299 	uint8_t		mnf_dialog;
300 	uint8_t		mnf_status;
301 } __packed;
302 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
303 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
304 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
305 
306 /*
307  * 802.11n Management Action Frames
308  */
309 /* generic frame format */
310 struct ieee80211_action {
311 	uint8_t		ia_category;
312 	uint8_t		ia_action;
313 } __packed;
314 
315 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_QOS	0	/* QoS */
316 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA		3	/* BA */
317 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT		7	/* HT */
318 
319 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH	0	/* recommended xmit chan width*/
320 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE	1	/* MIMO power save */
321 
322 /* HT - recommended transmission channel width */
323 struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth {
324 	struct ieee80211_action	at_header;
325 	uint8_t		at_chwidth;
326 } __packed;
327 
328 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_20	0
329 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_2040	1
330 
331 /* HT - MIMO Power Save (NB: D2.04) */
332 struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave {
333 	struct ieee80211_action am_header;
334 	uint8_t		am_control;
335 } __packed;
336 
337 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE_ENA		0x01	/* PS enabled */
338 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE_MODE		0x02
339 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE_MODE_S	1
340 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE_DYNAMIC	0x02	/* Dynamic Mode */
341 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE_STATIC	0x00	/* no SM packets */
342 /* bits 2-7 reserved */
343 
344 /* Block Ack actions */
345 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST       0   /* ADDBA request */
346 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE      1   /* ADDBA response */
347 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA	        2   /* DELBA */
348 
349 /* Block Ack Parameter Set */
350 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ	0xffc0		/* buffer size */
351 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ_S	6
352 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_TID	0x003c		/* TID */
353 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_TID_S	2
354 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY	0x0002		/* block ack policy */
355 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S	1
356 
357 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_DELAYED	(0<<IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S)
358 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_IMMEDIATE	(1<<IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S)
359 
360 /* Block Ack Sequence Control */
361 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_START	0xfff0		/* starting seqnum */
362 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_START_S	4
363 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG	0x000f		/* fragment number */
364 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG_S	0
365 
366 /* Delayed Block Ack Parameter Set */
367 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID	0xf000		/* TID */
368 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID_S	12
369 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT	0x0800		/* initiator */
370 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT_S 11
371 
372 /* BA - ADDBA request */
373 struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest {
374 	struct ieee80211_action rq_header;
375 	uint8_t		rq_dialogtoken;
376 	uint16_t	rq_baparamset;
377 	uint16_t	rq_batimeout;		/* in TUs */
378 	uint16_t	rq_baseqctl;
379 } __packed;
380 
381 /* BA - ADDBA response */
382 struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse {
383 	struct ieee80211_action rs_header;
384 	uint8_t		rs_dialogtoken;
385 	uint16_t	rs_statuscode;
386 	uint16_t	rs_baparamset;
387 	uint16_t	rs_batimeout;		/* in TUs */
388 } __packed;
389 
390 /* BA - DELBA */
391 struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba {
392 	struct ieee80211_action dl_header;
393 	uint16_t	dl_baparamset;
394 	uint16_t	dl_reasoncode;
395 } __packed;
396 
397 /* BAR Control */
398 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_TID	0xf000		/* TID */
399 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_TID_S	12
400 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_COMP	0x0004		/* Compressed Bitmap */
401 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_MTID	0x0002		/* Multi-TID */
402 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_NOACK	0x0001		/* No-Ack policy */
403 
404 /* BAR Starting Sequence Control */
405 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_SEQ_START	0xfff0		/* starting seqnum */
406 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_SEQ_START_S	4
407 
408 struct ieee80211_ba_request {
409 	uint16_t	rq_barctl;
410 	uint16_t	rq_barseqctl;
411 } __packed;
412 
413 /*
414  * Control frames.
415  */
416 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
417 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
418 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
419 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
420 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
421 	/* FCS */
422 } __packed;
423 
424 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
425 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
426 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
427 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
428 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
429 	/* FCS */
430 } __packed;
431 
432 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
433 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
434 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
435 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
436 	/* FCS */
437 } __packed;
438 
439 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
440 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
441 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
442 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
443 	/* FCS */
444 } __packed;
445 
446 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
447 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
448 	uint8_t		i_aid[2];
449 	uint8_t		i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
450 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
451 	/* FCS */
452 } __packed;
453 
454 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
455 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
456 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
457 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
458 	uint8_t		i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
459 	/* FCS */
460 } __packed;
461 
462 struct ieee80211_frame_bar {
463 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
464 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
465 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
466 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
467 	uint16_t	i_ctl;
468 	uint16_t	i_seq;
469 	/* FCS */
470 } __packed;
471 
472 /*
473  * BEACON management packets
474  *
475  *	octet timestamp[8]
476  *	octet beacon interval[2]
477  *	octet capability information[2]
478  *	information element
479  *		octet elemid
480  *		octet length
481  *		octet information[length]
482  */
483 
484 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
485 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
486 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
487 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
488 
489 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
490 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
491 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
492 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
493 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
494 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
495 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
496 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
497 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT		0x0100
498 /* bit 9 is reserved */
499 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
500 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
501 /* bit 12 is reserved */
502 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
503 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
504 
505 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_BITS \
506 	"\20\1ESS\2IBSS\3CF_POLLABLE\4CF_POLLREQ\5PRIVACY\6SHORT_PREAMBLE" \
507 	"\7PBCC\10CHNL_AGILITY\11SPECTRUM_MGMT\13SHORT_SLOTTIME\14RSN" \
508 	"\16DSSOFDM"
509 
510 /*
511  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
512  */
513 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
514 	uint8_t		wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
515 	uint8_t		wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
516 	uint8_t		wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
517 	uint8_t		wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
518 	uint16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
519 	uint32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
520 	uint16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
521 	uint32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
522 	uint16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
523 	uint32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
524 	uint16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
525 	uint16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
526 	uint16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
527 } __packed;
528 
529 /*
530  * 802.11n HT Capability IE
531  * NB: these reflect D1.10
532  */
533 struct ieee80211_ie_htcap {
534 	uint8_t		hc_id;			/* element ID */
535 	uint8_t		hc_len;			/* length in bytes */
536 	uint16_t	hc_cap;			/* HT caps (see below) */
537 	uint8_t		hc_param;		/* HT params (see below) */
538 	uint8_t 	hc_mcsset[16]; 		/* supported MCS set */
539 	uint16_t	hc_extcap;		/* extended HT capabilities */
540 	uint32_t	hc_txbf;		/* txbf capabilities */
541 	uint8_t		hc_antenna;		/* antenna capabilities */
542 } __packed;
543 
544 /* HT capability flags (ht_cap) */
545 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_LDPC		0x0001	/* LDPC supported */
546 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40	0x0002	/* 20/40 supported */
547 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS		0x000c	/* SM Power Save mode */
548 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF	0x000c	/* disabled */
549 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_DYNAMIC	0x0004	/* send RTS first */
550 /* NB: SMPS value 2 is reserved */
551 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_ENA	0x0000	/* enabled (static mode) */
552 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_GREENFIELD	0x0010	/* Greenfield supported */
553 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20	0x0020	/* Short GI in 20MHz */
554 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40	0x0040	/* Short GI in 40MHz */
555 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_TXSTBC		0x0080	/* STBC tx ok */
556 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC		0x0300  /* STBC rx support */
557 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_S	8
558 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_1STREAM	0x0100  /* 1 spatial stream */
559 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_2STREAM	0x0200  /* 1-2 spatial streams*/
560 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_3STREAM	0x0300  /* 1-3 spatial streams*/
561 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELBA		0x0400	/* HT DELBA supported */
562 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU	0x0800	/* max A-MSDU length */
563 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_7935	0x0800	/* 7935 octets */
564 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839	0x0000	/* 3839 octets */
565 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_DSSSCCK40	0x1000  /* DSSS/CCK in 40MHz */
566 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PSMP		0x2000  /* PSMP supported */
567 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_40INTOLERANT	0x4000  /* 40MHz intolerant */
568 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_LSIGTXOPPROT	0x8000  /* L-SIG TXOP prot */
569 
570 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_BITS \
571 	"\20\1LDPC\2CHWIDTH40\5GREENFIELD\6SHORTGI20\7SHORTGI40\10TXSTBC" \
572 	"\13DELBA\14AMSDU(7935)\15DSSSCCK40\16PSMP\1740INTOLERANT" \
573 	"\20LSIGTXOPPROT"
574 
575 /* HT parameters (hc_param) */
576 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU	0x03	/* max rx A-MPDU factor */
577 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_S	0
578 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K	0
579 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_16K	1
580 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K	2
581 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K	3
582 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY	0x1c	/* min MPDU start spacing */
583 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_S	2
584 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA	0	/* no time restriction */
585 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_025	1	/* 1/4 us */
586 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_05	2	/* 1/2 us */
587 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_1	3	/* 1 us */
588 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_2	4	/* 2 us */
589 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_4	5	/* 4 us */
590 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8	6	/* 8 us */
591 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16	7	/* 16 us */
592 
593 /* HT extended capabilities (hc_extcap) */
594 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCO		0x0001	/* PCO capable */
595 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS	0x0006	/* PCO transition time */
596 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_S	1
597 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_04	0x0002	/* 400 us */
598 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_15	0x0004	/* 1.5 ms */
599 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_5	0x0006	/* 5 ms */
600 /* bits 3-7 reserved */
601 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK	0x0300	/* MCS feedback */
602 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_S	8
603 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_NONE	0x0000	/* nothing provided */
604 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_UNSOL	0x0200	/* unsolicited feedback */
605 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_MRQ	0x0300	/* " "+respond to MRQ */
606 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_HTC		0x0400	/* +HTC support */
607 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RDR		0x0800	/* reverse direction responder*/
608 /* bits 12-15 reserved */
609 
610 /*
611  * 802.11n HT Information IE
612  */
613 struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo {
614 	uint8_t		hi_id;			/* element ID */
615 	uint8_t		hi_len;			/* length in bytes */
616 	uint8_t		hi_ctrlchannel;		/* primary channel */
617 	uint8_t		hi_byte1;		/* ht ie byte 1 */
618 	uint8_t		hi_byte2;		/* ht ie byte 2 */
619 	uint8_t		hi_byte3;		/* ht ie byte 3 */
620 	uint16_t	hi_byte45;		/* ht ie bytes 4+5 */
621 	uint8_t 	hi_basicmcsset[16]; 	/* basic MCS set */
622 } __packed;
623 
624 /* byte1 */
625 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN	0x03	/* secondary/ext chan offset */
626 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_S	0
627 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE	0x00	/* no secondary/ext channel */
628 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE	0x01	/* above private channel */
629 /* NB: 2 is reserved */
630 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW	0x03	/* below primary channel */
631 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH	0x04	/* tx channel width */
632 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_20	0x00	/* 20MHz width */
633 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_2040	0x04	/* any supported width */
634 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE	0x08	/* Reduced IFS (RIFS) use */
635 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE_PROH	0x00	/* RIFS use prohibited */
636 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE_PERM	0x08	/* RIFS use permitted */
637 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_PMSPONLY	0x10	/* PSMP required to associate */
638 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN		0xe0	/* shortest Service Interval */
639 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN_S	5
640 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN_5	0x00	/* 5 ms */
641 /* XXX add rest */
642 
643 /* bytes 2+3 */
644 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE		0x03	/* operating mode */
645 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_S	0
646 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_PURE	0x00	/* no protection */
647 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_PROTOPT	0x01	/* protection optional */
648 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_HT20PR	0x02	/* protection for HT20 sta's */
649 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_MIXED	0x03	/* protection for legacy sta's*/
650 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_NONGF_PRESENT	0x04	/* non-GF sta's present */
651 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXBL		0x08	/* transmit burst limit */
652 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_NONHT_PRESENT	0x10	/* non-HT sta's present */
653 /* bits 5-15 reserved */
654 
655 /* bytes 4+5 */
656 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDARYBEACON	0x01
657 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_LSIGTXOPPROT	0x02
658 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_PCO_ACTIVE	0x04
659 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_40MHZPHASE	0x08
660 
661 /* byte5 */
662 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_BASIC_STBCMCS	0x7f
663 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_BASIC_STBCMCS_S 0
664 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_DUALPROTECTED	0x80
665 
666 /*
667  * Management information element payloads.
668  */
669 
670 enum {
671 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
672 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
673 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
674 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
675 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
676 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
677 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
678 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
679 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
680 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
681 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
682 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
683 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
684 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
685 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
686 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
687 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
688 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
689 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
690 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
691 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
692 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,
693 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
694 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
695 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,
696 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
697 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
698 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221,	/* vendor private */
699 };
700 
701 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
702 	uint8_t		tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
703 	uint8_t		tim_len;
704 	uint8_t		tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
705 	uint8_t		tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
706 	uint8_t		tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
707 	uint8_t		tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
708 } __packed;
709 
710 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
711 	uint8_t		ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
712 	uint8_t		len;
713 	uint8_t		cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
714 	struct {
715 		uint8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
716 		uint8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
717 		uint8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
718 	} __packed band[1];			/* sub bands (NB: var size) */
719 } __packed;
720 
721 #define	IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_BANDS	84	/* max possible bands */
722 #define	IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE \
723 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_country_ie) + 3*(IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_BANDS-1))
724 
725 /*
726  * 802.11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA).
727  */
728 struct ieee80211_csa_ie {
729 	uint8_t		csa_ie;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN */
730 	uint8_t		csa_len;
731 	uint8_t		csa_mode;		/* Channel Switch Mode */
732 	uint8_t		csa_newchan;		/* New Channel Number */
733 	uint8_t		csa_count;		/* Channel Switch Count */
734 } __packed;
735 
736 /*
737  * Atheros advanced capability information element.
738  */
739 struct ieee80211_ath_ie {
740 	uint8_t		ath_id;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
741 	uint8_t		ath_len;		/* length in bytes */
742 	uint8_t		ath_oui[3];		/* 0x00, 0x03, 0x7f */
743 	uint8_t		ath_oui_type;		/* OUI type */
744 	uint8_t		ath_oui_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
745 	uint8_t		ath_version;		/* spec revision */
746 	uint8_t		ath_capability;		/* capability info */
747 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01	/* dynamic turbo--aka Turbo' */
748 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02	/* data compression */
749 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04	/* fast (jumbo) frames */
750 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_XR			0x08	/* Xtended Range support */
751 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_AR			0x10	/* Advanded Radar support */
752 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BURST		0x20	/* Bursting - not negotiated */
753 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_WME			0x40	/* CWMin tuning */
754 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80	/* use turbo/!turbo mode */
755 	uint8_t		ath_defkeyix[2];
756 } __packed;
757 
758 /* rate set entries are in .5 Mb/s units, and potentially marked as basic */
759 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
760 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
761 
762 /* EPR information element flags */
763 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
764 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
765 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
766 
767 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_BITS \
768 	"\20\1NON_ERP_PRESENT\2USE_PROTECTION\3LONG_PREAMBLE"
769 
770 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300	/* Atheros OUI */
771 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
772 #define	ATH_OUI_SUBTYPE		0x01
773 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x00
774 
775 #define	BCM_OUI			0x4c9000	/* Broadcom OUI */
776 #define	BCM_OUI_HTCAP		51		/* pre-draft HTCAP ie */
777 #define	BCM_OUI_HTINFO		52		/* pre-draft HTINFO ie */
778 
779 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
780 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
781 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
782 
783 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
784 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
785 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
786 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
787 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
788 
789 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
790 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
791 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
792 
793 #define	WPS_OUI_TYPE		0x04
794 
795 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
796 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
797 
798 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
799 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
800 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
801 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
802 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
803 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
804 
805 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
806 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
807 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
808 
809 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
810 
811 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
812 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
813 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
814 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
815 #define	WME_VERSION		1
816 
817 /* WME stream classes */
818 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
819 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
820 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
821 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
822 
823 /*
824  * AUTH management packets
825  *
826  *	octet algo[2]
827  *	octet seq[2]
828  *	octet status[2]
829  *	octet chal.id
830  *	octet chal.length
831  *	octet chal.text[253]		NB: 1-253 bytes
832  */
833 
834 /* challenge length for shared key auth */
835 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
836 
837 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
838 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
839 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
840 
841 enum {
842 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
843 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2,
844 };
845 
846 enum {
847 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
848 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
849 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
850 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4,
851 };
852 
853 /*
854  * Reason and status codes.
855  *
856  * Reason codes are used in management frames to indicate why an
857  * action took place (e.g. on disassociation).  Status codes are
858  * used in management frames to indicate the result of an operation.
859  *
860  * Unlisted codes are reserved
861  */
862 
863 enum {
864 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
865 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
866 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
867 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
868 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
869 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
870 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
871 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
872 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
873 	IEEE80211_REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD	= 10,	/* 11h */
874 	IEEE80211_REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD	= 11,	/* 11h */
875 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,	/* 11i */
876 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,	/* 11i */
877 	IEEE80211_REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT	= 15,	/* 11i */
878 	IEEE80211_REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT = 16,	/* 11i */
879 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS	= 17,	/* 11i */
880 	IEEE80211_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID	= 18,	/* 11i */
881 	IEEE80211_REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID= 19,	/* 11i */
882 	IEEE80211_REASON_AKMP_INVALID		= 20,	/* 11i */
883 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION	= 21,	/* 11i */
884 	IEEE80211_REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP	= 22,	/* 11i */
885 	IEEE80211_REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED	= 23,	/* 11i */
886 	IEEE80211_REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED	= 24,	/* 11i */
887 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED_QOS	= 32,	/* 11e */
888 	IEEE80211_REASON_INSUFFICIENT_BW	= 33,	/* 11e */
889 	IEEE80211_REASON_TOOMANY_FRAMES		= 34,	/* 11e */
890 	IEEE80211_REASON_OUTSIDE_TXOP		= 35,	/* 11e */
891 	IEEE80211_REASON_LEAVING_QBSS		= 36,	/* 11e */
892 	IEEE80211_REASON_BAD_MECHANISM		= 37,	/* 11e */
893 	IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_NEEDED		= 38,	/* 11e */
894 	IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT		= 39,	/* 11e */
895 
896 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
897 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
898 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
899 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
900 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
901 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
902 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
903 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
904 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
905 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
906 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
907 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,	/* 11b */
908 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,	/* 11b */
909 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,	/* 11b */
910 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SPECMGMT_REQUIRED	= 22,	/* 11h */
911 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PWRCAP_REQUIRED	= 23,	/* 11h */
912 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUPCHAN_REQUIRED	= 24,	/* 11h */
913 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,	/* 11g */
914 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26,	/* 11g */
915 	IEEE80211_STATUS_INVALID_IE		= 40,	/* 11i */
916 	IEEE80211_STATUS_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID	= 41,	/* 11i */
917 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID = 42,	/* 11i */
918 	IEEE80211_STATUS_AKMP_INVALID		= 43,	/* 11i */
919 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION	= 44,	/* 11i */
920 	IEEE80211_STATUS_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP	= 45,	/* 11i */
921 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED	= 46,	/* 11i */
922 };
923 
924 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
925 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
926 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
927 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
928 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN		(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + \
929 					 IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
930 					 IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
931 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
932 
933 /*
934  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
935  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
936  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
937  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
938  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
939  */
940 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
941 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
942 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
943 
944 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
945 
946 /*
947  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
948  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
949  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
950  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
951  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
952  */
953 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
954 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
955 
956 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
957     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
958 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
959 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
960 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
961 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
962 
963 /*
964  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
965  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
966  * than is feasible so we use a default of IEEE80211_AID_DEF.
967  * This number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
968  * user configuration but may not be less than IEEE80211_AID_MIN
969  * (see _ieee80211.h for implementation-specific settings).
970  */
971 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
972 
973 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
974 
975 /*
976  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
977  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
978  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
979  * for jumbo frames.
980  */
981 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
982 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
983 
984 /*
985  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
986  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
987  */
988 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
989 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
990 
991 /*
992  * Beacon interval (TU's).  Min+max come from WiFi requirements.
993  * As above, we treat default as implementation-dependent so
994  * define it elsewhere.
995  */
996 #define	IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX	1000	/* max beacon interval (TU's) */
997 #define	IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN	25	/* min beacon interval (TU's) */
998 
999 /*
1000  * DTIM period (beacons).  Min+max are not really defined
1001  * by the protocol but we want them publicly visible so
1002  * define them here.
1003  */
1004 #define	IEEE80211_DTIM_MAX	15	/* max DTIM period */
1005 #define	IEEE80211_DTIM_MIN	1	/* min DTIM period */
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Beacon miss threshold (beacons).  As for DTIM, we define
1009  * them here to be publicly visible.  Note the max may be
1010  * clamped depending on device capabilities.
1011  */
1012 #define	IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MIN 	1
1013 #define	IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MAX 	255
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
1017  */
1018 
1019 struct ieee80211_duration {
1020 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
1021 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
1022 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
1023 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
1024 };
1025 
1026 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
1027 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
1028 
1029 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
1030 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
1031 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
1032 
1033 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
1034 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
1035 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
1036 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
1037 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
1038 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
1039 
1040 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
1041 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
1042 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
1043 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
1044 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
1045 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
1046 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
1047 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
1048 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
1049 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DIFS)
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Atheros fast-frame encapsulation format.
1053  * FF max payload:
1054  * 802.2 + FFHDR + HPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500 + SPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500:
1055  *   8   +   4   +  4   +   14  +   8   + 1500 +  6   +   14  +   8   + 1500
1056  * = 3066
1057  */
1058 /* fast frame header is 32-bits */
1059 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO	0x0000003f	/* protocol */
1060 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO_S	0
1061 #define	ATH_FF_FTYPE	0x000000c0	/* frame type */
1062 #define	ATH_FF_FTYPE_S	6
1063 #define	ATH_FF_HLEN32	0x00000300	/* optional hdr length */
1064 #define	ATH_FF_HLEN32_S	8
1065 #define	ATH_FF_SEQNUM	0x001ffc00	/* sequence number */
1066 #define	ATH_FF_SEQNUM_S	10
1067 #define	ATH_FF_OFFSET	0xffe00000	/* offset to 2nd payload */
1068 #define	ATH_FF_OFFSET_S	21
1069 
1070 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_HDR_PAD	4
1071 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_SEP_PAD	6
1072 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_HDR		30
1073 
1074 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL	0	/* L2 tunnel protocol */
1075 #define	ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE		0x88bd	/* Ether type for encapsulated frames */
1076 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_0	0x00
1077 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_1	0x03
1078 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_2	0x7f
1079 
1080 struct ieee80211_tdma_param {
1081 	u_int8_t	tdma_id;	/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
1082 	u_int8_t	tdma_len;
1083 	u_int8_t	tdma_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x03, 0x7f */
1084 	u_int8_t	tdma_type;	/* OUI type */
1085 	u_int8_t	tdma_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
1086 	u_int8_t	tdma_version;	/* spec revision */
1087 	u_int8_t	tdma_slot;	/* station slot # */
1088 	u_int8_t	tdma_slotcnt;	/* bss slot count */
1089 	u_int16_t	tdma_slotlen;	/* bss slot len (100us) */
1090 	u_int8_t	tdma_bintval;	/* beacon interval (superframes) */
1091 	u_int8_t	tdma_inuse[1];	/* slot occupancy map */
1092 	u_int8_t	tdma_pad[2];
1093 	u_int8_t	tdma_tstamp[8];	/* timestamp from last beacon */
1094 } __packed;
1095 
1096 /* NB: Atheros allocated the OUI for this purpose ~3 years ago but beware ... */
1097 #define	TDMA_OUI		ATH_OUI
1098 #define	TDMA_OUI_TYPE		0x02
1099 #define	TDMA_SUBTYPE_PARAM	0x01
1100 #define	TDMA_VERSION		2
1101 
1102 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
1103