xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h (revision 282a3889ebf826db9839be296ff1dd903f6d6d6e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
29 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
33  */
34 
35 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
36 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
37 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
38 
39 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
40 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
41 	uint16_t	i_sfd;
42 	uint8_t		i_signal;
43 	uint8_t		i_service;
44 	uint16_t	i_length;
45 	uint16_t	i_crc;
46 } __packed;
47 
48 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
49 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
50 
51 /*
52  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
53  */
54 struct ieee80211_frame {
55 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
56 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
57 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
58 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
59 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
60 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
61 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
62 	/* see below */
63 } __packed;
64 
65 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
66 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
67 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
68 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
69 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
70 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
71 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
72 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
73 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
74 	/* see below */
75 } __packed;
76 
77 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
78 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
79 };
80 
81 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
82 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
83 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
84 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
85 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
86 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
87 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
88 	uint8_t		i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
89 } __packed;
90 
91 
92 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
93 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
94 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
95 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
96 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
97 	uint8_t		i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
98 	uint8_t		i_seq[2];
99 	uint8_t		i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
100 	uint8_t		i_qos[2];
101 } __packed;
102 
103 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
104 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
105 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
106 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
107 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
108 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
109 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
111 
112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
114 /* for TYPE_MGT */
115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
116 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
118 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
119 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
121 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION		0xd0
127 /* for TYPE_CTL */
128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR		0x80
129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
132 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
133 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
135 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
140 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
146 
147 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
148 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
149 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
150 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
151 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
152 
153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
157 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40
158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
159 
160 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
161 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
162 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
163 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
164 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE			4096
165 
166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(seq, incr) \
167 	(((seq) + (incr)) & (IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE-1))
168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_INC(seq)	IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(seq,1)
169 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SUB(a, b) \
170 	(((a) + IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE - (b)) & (IEEE80211_SEQ_RANGE-1))
171 
172 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
173 
174 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0x00ff
175 /* bit 8 is reserved */
176 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU			0x80
177 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU_S			7
178 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x60
179 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
180 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK		0x20	/* No ACK required */
181 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_BA		0x60	/* Block ACK */
182 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP			0x10
183 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP_S			4
184 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x0f
185 
186 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
187 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
188 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
189 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
190 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
191 
192 /*
193  * WME/802.11e information element.
194  */
195 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
196 	uint8_t		wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
197 	uint8_t		wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
198 	uint8_t		wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
199 	uint8_t		wme_type;	/* OUI type */
200 	uint8_t		wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
201 	uint8_t		wme_version;	/* spec revision */
202 	uint8_t		wme_info;	/* QoS info */
203 } __packed;
204 
205 /*
206  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
207  */
208 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
209 	uint8_t		ts_id;
210 	uint8_t		ts_len;
211 	uint8_t		ts_oui[3];
212 	uint8_t		ts_oui_type;
213 	uint8_t		ts_oui_subtype;
214 	uint8_t		ts_version;
215 	uint8_t		ts_tsinfo[3];
216 	uint8_t		ts_nom_msdu[2];
217 	uint8_t		ts_max_msdu[2];
218 	uint8_t		ts_min_svc[4];
219 	uint8_t		ts_max_svc[4];
220 	uint8_t		ts_inactv_intv[4];
221 	uint8_t		ts_susp_intv[4];
222 	uint8_t		ts_start_svc[4];
223 	uint8_t		ts_min_rate[4];
224 	uint8_t		ts_mean_rate[4];
225 	uint8_t		ts_max_burst[4];
226 	uint8_t		ts_min_phy[4];
227 	uint8_t		ts_peak_rate[4];
228 	uint8_t		ts_delay[4];
229 	uint8_t		ts_surplus[2];
230 	uint8_t		ts_medium_time[2];
231 } __packed;
232 
233 /*
234  * WME AC parameter field
235  */
236 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
237 	uint8_t		acp_aci_aifsn;
238 	uint8_t		acp_logcwminmax;
239 	uint16_t	acp_txop;
240 } __packed;
241 
242 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
243 #define	WME_NUM_TID		16	/* 16 tids */
244 
245 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
246 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
247 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
248 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
249 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
250 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
251 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
252 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
253 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
254 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
255 
256 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
257 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
258 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
259 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
260 	0)
261 
262 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
263 	((_tid) < 1) ? WME_AC_BE : \
264 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
265 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
266 	WME_AC_VO)
267 
268 /*
269  * WME Parameter Element
270  */
271 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
272 	uint8_t		param_id;
273 	uint8_t		param_len;
274 	uint8_t		param_oui[3];
275 	uint8_t		param_oui_type;
276 	uint8_t		param_oui_sybtype;
277 	uint8_t		param_version;
278 	uint8_t		param_qosInfo;
279 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
280 	uint8_t		param_reserved;
281 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
282 } __packed;
283 
284 /*
285  * Management Notification Frame
286  */
287 struct ieee80211_mnf {
288 	uint8_t		mnf_category;
289 	uint8_t		mnf_action;
290 	uint8_t		mnf_dialog;
291 	uint8_t		mnf_status;
292 } __packed;
293 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
294 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
295 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
296 
297 /*
298  * 802.11n Management Action Frames
299  */
300 /* generic frame format */
301 struct ieee80211_action {
302 	uint8_t		ia_category;
303 	uint8_t		ia_action;
304 } __packed;
305 
306 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_QOS	0	/* QoS */
307 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA		3	/* BA */
308 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT		5	/* HT */
309 
310 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH	0	/* recommended xmit chan width*/
311 #define	IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE	1	/* MIMO power save */
312 
313 /* HT - recommended transmission channel width */
314 struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth {
315 	struct ieee80211_action	at_header;
316 	uint8_t		at_chwidth;
317 } __packed;
318 
319 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_20	0
320 #define	IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_2040	1
321 
322 /* HT - MIMO Power Save */
323 struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave {
324 	struct ieee80211_action am_header;
325 	uint8_t		am_enable;
326 	uint8_t		am_mode;
327 } __packed;
328 
329 /* Block Ack actions */
330 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST       0   /* ADDBA request */
331 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE      1   /* ADDBA response */
332 #define IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA	        2   /* DELBA */
333 
334 /* Block Ack Parameter Set */
335 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ	0xffc0		/* buffer size */
336 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ_S	6
337 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_TID	0x003c		/* TID */
338 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_TID_S	2
339 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY	0x0002		/* block ack policy */
340 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S	1
341 
342 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_DELAYED	(0<<IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S)
343 #define	IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_IMMEDIATE	(1<<IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_S)
344 
345 /* Block Ack Sequence Control */
346 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_START	0xfff0		/* starting seqnum */
347 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_START_S	4
348 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG	0x000f		/* fragment number */
349 #define	IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG_S	0
350 
351 /* Delayed Block Ack Parameter Set */
352 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID	0xf000		/* TID */
353 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID_S	12
354 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT	0x0800		/* initiator */
355 #define	IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT_S 11
356 
357 /* BA - ADDBA request */
358 struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest {
359 	struct ieee80211_action rq_header;
360 	uint8_t		rq_dialogtoken;
361 	uint16_t	rq_baparamset;
362 	uint16_t	rq_batimeout;		/* in TUs */
363 	uint16_t	rq_baseqctl;
364 } __packed;
365 
366 /* BA - ADDBA response */
367 struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse {
368 	struct ieee80211_action rs_header;
369 	uint8_t		rs_dialogtoken;
370 	uint16_t	rs_statuscode;
371 	uint16_t	rs_baparamset;
372 	uint16_t	rs_batimeout;		/* in TUs */
373 } __packed;
374 
375 /* BA - DELBA */
376 struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba {
377 	struct ieee80211_action dl_header;
378 	uint16_t	dl_baparamset;
379 	uint16_t	dl_reasoncode;
380 } __packed;
381 
382 /* BAR Control */
383 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_TID	0xf000		/* TID */
384 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_TID_S	12
385 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_COMP	0x0004		/* compressed */
386 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_MTID	0x0002
387 #define	IEEE80211_BAR_NOACK	0x0001		/* no-ack policy */
388 
389 struct ieee80211_ba_request {
390 	uint16_t	rq_barctl;
391 	uint16_t	rq_barseqctl;
392 } __packed;
393 
394 /*
395  * Control frames.
396  */
397 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
398 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
399 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
400 	uint8_t		i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
401 	uint8_t		i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
402 	/* FCS */
403 } __packed;
404 
405 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
406 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
407 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
408 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
409 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
410 	/* FCS */
411 } __packed;
412 
413 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
414 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
415 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
416 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
417 	/* FCS */
418 } __packed;
419 
420 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
421 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
422 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
423 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
424 	/* FCS */
425 } __packed;
426 
427 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
428 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
429 	uint8_t		i_aid[2];
430 	uint8_t		i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
431 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
432 	/* FCS */
433 } __packed;
434 
435 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
436 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
437 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
438 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
439 	uint8_t		i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
440 	/* FCS */
441 } __packed;
442 
443 struct ieee80211_frame_bar {
444 	uint8_t		i_fc[2];
445 	uint8_t		i_dur[2];
446 	uint8_t		i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
447 	uint8_t		i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
448 	uint16_t	i_ctl;
449 	uint16_t	i_seq;
450 	/* FCS */
451 } __packed;
452 
453 /*
454  * BEACON management packets
455  *
456  *	octet timestamp[8]
457  *	octet beacon interval[2]
458  *	octet capability information[2]
459  *	information element
460  *		octet elemid
461  *		octet length
462  *		octet information[length]
463  */
464 
465 typedef uint8_t *ieee80211_mgt_beacon_t;
466 
467 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
468 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
469 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
470 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
471 
472 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
473 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
474 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
475 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
476 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
477 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
478 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
479 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
480 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
481 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
482 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
483 /* bit 12 is reserved */
484 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
485 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
486 
487 /*
488  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
489  */
490 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
491 	uint8_t		wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
492 	uint8_t		wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
493 	uint8_t		wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
494 	uint8_t		wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
495 	uint16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
496 	uint32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
497 	uint16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
498 	uint32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
499 	uint16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
500 	uint32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
501 	uint16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
502 	uint16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
503 	uint16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
504 } __packed;
505 
506 /*
507  * 802.11n HT Capability IE
508  * NB: these reflect D1.10
509  */
510 struct ieee80211_ie_htcap {
511 	uint8_t		hc_id;			/* element ID */
512 	uint8_t		hc_len;			/* length in bytes */
513 	uint16_t	hc_cap;			/* HT caps (see below) */
514 	uint8_t		hc_param;		/* HT params (see below) */
515 	uint8_t 	hc_mcsset[16]; 		/* supported MCS set */
516 	uint16_t	hc_extcap;		/* extended HT capabilities */
517 	uint32_t	hc_txbf;		/* txbf capabilities */
518 	uint8_t		hc_antenna;		/* antenna capabilities */
519 } __packed;
520 
521 /* HT capability flags (ht_cap) */
522 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_LDPC		0x0001	/* LDPC supported */
523 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40	0x0002	/* 20/40 supported */
524 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS		0x000c	/* SM Power Save mode */
525 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF	0x0000	/* none (static mode) */
526 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_DYNAMIC	0x0004	/* send RTS first */
527 /* NB: SMPS value 2 is reserved */
528 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_ENA	0x000c	/* enabled */
529 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_GREENFIELD	0x0010	/* Greenfield supported */
530 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20	0x0020	/* Short GI in 20MHz */
531 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40	0x0040	/* Short GI in 40MHz */
532 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_TXSTBC		0x0080	/* STBC tx ok */
533 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC		0x0300  /* STBC rx support */
534 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_S	8
535 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_1STREAM	0x0100  /* 1 spatial stream */
536 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_2STREAM	0x0200  /* 1-2 spatial streams*/
537 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RXSTBC_3STREAM	0x0300  /* 1-3 spatial streams*/
538 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELBA		0x0400	/* HT DELBA supported */
539 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU	0x0800	/* max A-MSDU length */
540 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_7935	0x0800	/* 7935 octets */
541 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839	0x0000	/* 3839 octets */
542 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_DSSSCCK40	0x1000  /* DSSS/CCK in 40MHz */
543 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PSMP		0x2000  /* PSMP supported */
544 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_40INTOLERANT	0x4000  /* 40MHz intolerant */
545 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_LSIGTXOPPROT	0x8000  /* L-SIG TXOP prot */
546 
547 /* HT parameters (hc_param) */
548 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU	0x03	/* max rx A-MPDU factor */
549 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_S	0
550 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K	0x00
551 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_16K	0x01
552 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K	0x02
553 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K	0x03
554 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY	0x1c	/* min MPDU start spacing */
555 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_S	2
556 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA	0x00	/* no time restriction */
557 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_025	0x04	/* 1/4 us */
558 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_05	0x08	/* 1/2 us */
559 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_1	0x0c	/* 1 us */
560 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_2	0x10	/* 2 us */
561 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_4	0x14	/* 4 us */
562 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8	0x18	/* 8 us */
563 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16	0x1c	/* 16 us */
564 
565 /* HT extended capabilities (hc_extcap) */
566 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCO		0x0001	/* PCO capable */
567 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS	0x0006	/* PCO transition time */
568 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_S	1
569 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_04	0x0002	/* 400 us */
570 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_15	0x0004	/* 1.5 ms */
571 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_PCOTRANS_5	0x0006	/* 5 ms */
572 /* bits 3-7 reserved */
573 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK	0x0300	/* MCS feedback */
574 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_S	8
575 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_NONE	0x0000	/* nothing provided */
576 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_UNSOL	0x0200	/* unsolicited feedback */
577 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_MCSFBACK_MRQ	0x0300	/* " "+respond to MRQ */
578 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_HTC		0x0400	/* +HTC support */
579 #define	IEEE80211_HTCAP_RDR		0x0800	/* reverse direction responder*/
580 /* bits 12-15 reserved */
581 
582 /*
583  * 802.11n HT Information IE
584  */
585 struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo {
586 	uint8_t		hi_id;			/* element ID */
587 	uint8_t		hi_len;			/* length in bytes */
588 	uint8_t		hi_ctrlchannel;		/* primary channel */
589 	uint8_t		hi_byte1;		/* ht ie byte 1 */
590 	uint16_t	hi_byte23;		/* ht ie bytes 2+3 */
591 	uint16_t	hi_byte45;		/* ht ie bytes 4+5 */
592 	uint8_t		hi_basicmcsset[16]; 	/* basic MCS set */
593 } __packed;
594 
595 /* byte1 */
596 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN	0x03	/* secondary/ext chan offset */
597 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_S	0
598 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE	0x00	/* no secondary/ext channel */
599 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE	0x01	/* above private channel */
600 /* NB: 2 is reserved */
601 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW	0x03	/* below primary channel */
602 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH	0x04	/* tx channel width */
603 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_20	0x00	/* 20MHz width */
604 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_2040	0x04	/* any supported width */
605 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE	0x08	/* Reduced IFS (RIFS) use */
606 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE_PROH	0x00	/* RIFS use prohibited */
607 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE_PERM	0x08	/* RIFS use permitted */
608 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_PMSPONLY	0x10	/* PSMP required to associate */
609 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN		0xe0	/* shortest Service Interval */
610 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN_S	5
611 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_SIGRAN_5	0x00	/* 5 ms */
612 /* XXX add rest */
613 
614 /* bytes 2+3 */
615 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE		0x03	/* operating mode */
616 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_S	0
617 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_PURE	0x00	/* no protection */
618 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_MIXED	0x01	/* protection required */
619 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_PROTOPT	0x02	/* protection optional */
620 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_TBD	0x03
621 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_NONGF_PRESENT	0x04	/* non-GF sta's present */
622 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXBL		0x08	/* transmit burst limit */
623 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_NONHT_PRESENT	0x10	/* non-HT sta's present */
624 /* bits 5-15 reserved */
625 
626 /* bytes 4+5 */
627 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDARYBEACON	0x01
628 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_LSIGTXOPPROT	0x02
629 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_PCO_ACTIVE	0x04
630 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_40MHZPHASE	0x08
631 
632 /* byte5 */
633 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_BASIC_STBCMCS	0x7f
634 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_BASIC_STBCMCS_S 0
635 #define	IEEE80211_HTINFO_DUALPROTECTED	0x80
636 
637 /*
638  * Management information element payloads.
639  */
640 
641 enum {
642 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
643 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
644 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
645 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
646 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
647 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
648 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
649 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
650 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
651 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
652 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
653 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
654 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
655 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
656 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
657 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
658 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
659 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
660 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
661 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
662 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
663 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,
664 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
665 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
666 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,
667 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
668 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
669 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221,	/* vendor private */
670 };
671 
672 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
673 	uint8_t		tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
674 	uint8_t		tim_len;
675 	uint8_t		tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
676 	uint8_t		tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
677 	uint8_t		tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
678 	uint8_t		tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
679 } __packed;
680 
681 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
682 	uint8_t		ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
683 	uint8_t		len;
684 	uint8_t		cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
685 	struct {
686 		uint8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
687 		uint8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
688 		uint8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
689 	} __packed band[4];			/* up to 4 sub bands */
690 } __packed;
691 
692 /*
693  * Atheros advanced capability information element.
694  */
695 struct ieee80211_ath_ie {
696 	uint8_t		ath_id;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
697 	uint8_t		ath_len;		/* length in bytes */
698 	uint8_t		ath_oui[3];		/* 0x00, 0x03, 0x7f */
699 	uint8_t		ath_oui_type;		/* OUI type */
700 	uint8_t		ath_oui_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
701 	uint8_t		ath_version;		/* spec revision */
702 	uint8_t		ath_capability;		/* capability info */
703 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01	/* dynamic turbo--aka Turbo' */
704 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02	/* data compression */
705 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04	/* fast (jumbo) frames */
706 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_XR			0x08	/* Xtended Range support */
707 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_AR			0x10	/* Advanded Radar support */
708 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BURST		0x20	/* Bursting - not negotiated */
709 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_WME			0x40	/* CWMin tuning */
710 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80	/* use turbo/!turbo mode */
711 	uint8_t		ath_defkeyix[2];
712 } __packed;
713 
714 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
715 
716 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
717 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
718 
719 /* EPR information element flags */
720 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
721 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
722 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
723 
724 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300	/* Atheros OUI */
725 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
726 #define	ATH_OUI_SUBTYPE		0x01
727 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x00
728 
729 #define	BCM_OUI			0x4c9000	/* Broadcom OUI */
730 #define	BCM_OUI_HTCAP		51		/* pre-draft HTCAP ie */
731 #define	BCM_OUI_HTINFO		52		/* pre-draft HTINFO ie */
732 
733 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
734 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
735 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
736 
737 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
738 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
739 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
740 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
741 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
742 
743 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
744 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
745 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
746 
747 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
748 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
749 
750 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
751 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
752 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
753 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
754 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
755 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
756 
757 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
758 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
759 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
760 
761 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
762 
763 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
764 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
765 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
766 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
767 #define	WME_VERSION		1
768 
769 /* WME stream classes */
770 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
771 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
772 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
773 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
774 
775 /*
776  * AUTH management packets
777  *
778  *	octet algo[2]
779  *	octet seq[2]
780  *	octet status[2]
781  *	octet chal.id
782  *	octet chal.length
783  *	octet chal.text[253]
784  */
785 
786 typedef uint8_t *ieee80211_mgt_auth_t;
787 
788 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALGORITHM(auth) \
789 	((auth)[0] | ((auth)[1] << 8))
790 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_TRANSACTION(auth) \
791 	((auth)[2] | ((auth)[3] << 8))
792 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_STATUS(auth) \
793 	((auth)[4] | ((auth)[5] << 8))
794 
795 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
796 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
797 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
798 
799 enum {
800 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
801 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2,
802 };
803 
804 enum {
805 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
806 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
807 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
808 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4,
809 };
810 
811 /*
812  * Reason codes
813  *
814  * Unlisted codes are reserved
815  */
816 
817 enum {
818 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
819 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
820 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
821 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
822 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
823 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
824 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
825 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
826 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
827 
828 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_REQUIRED		= 11,
829 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_INCONSISTENT	= 12,
830 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,
831 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,
832 
833 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
834 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
835 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
836 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
837 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
838 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
839 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
840 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
841 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
842 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
843 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
844 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,
845 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,
846 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,
847 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOO_MANY_STATIONS	= 22,
848 	IEEE80211_STATUS_RATES			= 23,
849 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,
850 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26,
851 };
852 
853 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
854 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
855 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
856 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
857 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
858 
859 /*
860  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
861  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
862  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
863  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
864  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
865  */
866 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
867 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
868 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
869 
870 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
871 
872 /*
873  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
874  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
875  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
876  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
877  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
878  */
879 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
880 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
881 
882 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
883     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
884 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
885 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
886 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
887 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
888 
889 /*
890  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
891  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
892  * than is feasible so we use a default of 128.  This
893  * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
894  * user configuration.
895  */
896 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
897 #define	IEEE80211_AID_DEF		128
898 
899 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
900 
901 /*
902  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
903  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
904  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
905  * for jumbo frames.
906  */
907 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
908 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
909 
910 /*
911  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
912  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
913  */
914 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
915 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
916 
917 /*
918  * Beacon interval (TU's).  Min+max come from WiFi requirements.
919  * As above, we treat default as implementation-dependent so
920  * define it elsewhere.
921  */
922 #define	IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX	1000	/* max beacon interval (TU's) */
923 #define	IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN	25	/* min beacon interval (TU's) */
924 
925 /*
926  * DTIM period (beacons).  Min+max are not really defined
927  * by the protocol but we want them publicly visible so
928  * define them here.
929  */
930 #define	IEEE80211_DTIM_MAX	15	/* max DTIM period */
931 #define	IEEE80211_DTIM_MIN	1	/* min DTIM period */
932 
933 /*
934  * Beacon miss threshold (beacons).  As for DTIM, we define
935  * them here to be publicly visible.  Note the max may be
936  * clamped depending on device capabilities.
937  */
938 #define	IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MIN 	1
939 #define	IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MAX 	255
940 
941 /*
942  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
943  */
944 
945 struct ieee80211_duration {
946 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
947 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
948 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
949 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
950 };
951 
952 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
953 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
954 
955 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
956 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
957 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
958 
959 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
960 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
961 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
962 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
963 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
964 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
965 
966 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
967 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
968 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
969 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
970 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
971 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
972 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
973 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
974 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
975 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DIFS)
976 
977 /*
978  * Atheros fast-frame encapsulation format.
979  * FF max payload:
980  * 802.2 + FFHDR + HPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500 + SPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500:
981  *   8   +   4   +  4   +   14  +   8   + 1500 +  6   +   14  +   8   + 1500
982  * = 3066
983  */
984 /* fast frame header is 32-bits */
985 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO	0x0000003f	/* protocol */
986 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO_S	0
987 #define	ATH_FF_FTYPE	0x000000c0	/* frame type */
988 #define	ATH_FF_FTYPE_S	6
989 #define	ATH_FF_HLEN32	0x00000300	/* optional hdr length */
990 #define	ATH_FF_HLEN32_S	8
991 #define	ATH_FF_SEQNUM	0x001ffc00	/* sequence number */
992 #define	ATH_FF_SEQNUM_S	10
993 #define	ATH_FF_OFFSET	0xffe00000	/* offset to 2nd payload */
994 #define	ATH_FF_OFFSET_S	21
995 
996 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_HDR_PAD	4
997 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_SEP_PAD	6
998 #define	ATH_FF_MAX_HDR		30
999 
1000 #define	ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL	0	/* L2 tunnel protocol */
1001 #define	ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE		0x88bd	/* Ether type for encapsulated frames */
1002 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_0	0x00
1003 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_1	0x03
1004 #define	ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_2	0x7f
1005 
1006 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
1007