xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c (revision f4f8f02054f3abb6ceb84aefcdecc78d5c8b462f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 
55 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
56 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
57 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
58 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
59 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
60 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
61 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
62 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
63 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
68 };
69 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
70 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
71 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
72 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
73 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
74 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
75 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
76 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
77 };
78 
79 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
80 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
81 
82 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
83 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
84 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
85 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
86 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
87 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
88 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
89 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
90 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
93 
94 /*
95  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
96  */
97 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
98 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
99 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
100 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
101 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
102 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
103 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
104 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
105 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
106 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
108 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
109 #undef B
110 
111 /*
112  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
113  * all available channels as active, and pick
114  * a default channel if not already specified.
115  */
116 static void
117 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
118 {
119 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
120 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
121 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
122 } while (0)
123 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
124 	int i;
125 
126 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
127 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
128 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
129 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
130 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
131 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
132 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
133 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
134 		/*
135 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
136 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
137 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
138 		 * changing regulatory state.
139 		 */
140 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
141 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
142 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
143 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
144 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
145 			    c->ic_flags);
146 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
147 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
148 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
149 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
150 		/*
151 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
152 		 */
153 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
154 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
155 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
156 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
157 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
158 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
159 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
160 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
161 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
162 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
163 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
164 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
165 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
166 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
167 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
168 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
169 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
170 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
171 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
172 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
173 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
174 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
175 	}
176 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
177 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
178 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
179 
180 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
181 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
182 
183 	/* invalidate any previous state */
184 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
185 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
186 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
187 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
188 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
189 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
190 
191 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
192 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
193 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
194 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
195 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
196 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
197 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
198 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
199 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
200 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
205 	 */
206 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
207 #undef DEFAULTRATES
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
212 {
213 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
218 {
219 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
224 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
225 {
226 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
227 	m_freem(m);
228 	return EIO;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
233 {
234 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
235 	m_freem(m);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
240  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
241  */
242 void
243 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
244 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
245 {
246 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
247 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
248 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
249 
250 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
251 
252 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
254 
255 	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
256 	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
257 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
258 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
259 	    ifp->if_xname);
260 	/*
261 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
262 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
263 	 * channel if not already specified.
264 	 */
265 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
266 
267 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
268 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
269 
270 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
271 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
272 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
273 
274 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
275 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
276 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
277 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
278 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
279 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
280 #endif
281 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
282 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
283 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
284 
285 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
286 
287 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
288 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
289 	if_attach(ifp);
290 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
291 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
292 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
293 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
294 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
295 
296 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
297 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
298 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
299 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
300 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
301 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
306  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
307  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
308  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
309  */
310 void
311 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
312 {
313 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
314 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
315 
316 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
317 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
318 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
319 
320 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
321 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
322 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
323 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
324 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
325 #endif
326 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
327 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
328 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
329 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
330 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
331 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
332 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
333 
334 	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
335 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
336 	if_detach(ifp);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
341  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
342  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
343  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
344  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
345  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
346  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
347  */
348 static int
349 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
350 {
351 	return ENETRESET;
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
356  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
357  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
358  */
359 int
360 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
361 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
362 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
363 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
364 {
365 	struct ifnet *ifp;
366 
367 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
368 	if (ifp == NULL) {
369 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
370 		    __func__);
371 		return ENOMEM;
372 	}
373 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
374 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
375 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
376 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
377 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
378 	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;		/* NB: no watchdog routine */
379 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
380 	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
381 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
382 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
383 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
384 
385 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
386 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
387 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
388 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
389 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
390 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
391 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
392 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
393 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
394 	switch (opmode) {
395 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
396 		/*
397 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
398 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
399 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
400 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
401 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
402 		 * transitions to RUN state.
403 		 */
404 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
405 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
406 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
407 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
408 		break;
409 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
410 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
411 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
412 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
413 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
414 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
415 			/*
416 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
417 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
418 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
419 			 */
420 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
421 		}
422 		break;
423 #endif
424 	}
425 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
426 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
427 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
428 	/*
429 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
430 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
431 	 */
432 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
433 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
434 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
435 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
436 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
437 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
438 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
439 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
440 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
441 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
442 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
443 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
444 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
445 
446 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
447 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
448 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
449 	/*
450 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
451 	 * the driver can override this.
452 	 */
453 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
454 
455 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
456 
457 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
458 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
459 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
460 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
461 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
462 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
463 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
464 #endif
465 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
466 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
467 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
474  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
475  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
476  */
477 int
478 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
479 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
480 {
481 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
482 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
483 	struct ifmediareq imr;
484 	int maxrate;
485 
486 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
487 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
488 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
489 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
493 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
494 	 */
495 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
496 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
497 
498 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
499 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
500 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
501 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
502 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
503 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
504 	if (maxrate)
505 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
506 
507 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
508 	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
509 	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
510 	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
511 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
512 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11, ifp->if_hdrlen, &vap->iv_rawbpf);
513 
514 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
515 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
516 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
517 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
518 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
519 #endif
520 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
521 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
522 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
523 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
524 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
525 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
526 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
527 
528 	return 1;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
533  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
534  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
535  * underlying device.
536  */
537 void
538 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
539 {
540 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
541 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
542 
543 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
544 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
545 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
546 
547 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
548 	/* block traffic from above */
549 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
550 	/*
551 	 * Evil hack.  Clear the backpointer from the ifnet to the
552 	 * vap so any requests from above will return an error or
553 	 * be ignored.  In particular this short-circuits requests
554 	 * by the bridge to turn off promiscuous mode as a result
555 	 * of calling ether_ifdetach.
556 	 */
557 	ifp->if_softc = NULL;
558 	/*
559 	 * Stop the vap before detaching the ifnet.  Ideally we'd
560 	 * do this in the other order so the ifnet is inaccessible
561 	 * while we cleanup internal state but that is hard.
562 	 */
563 	ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
564 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
568 	 * NB: must be before ether_ifdetach() and removal from ic_vaps list
569 	 */
570 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
571 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
572 
573 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
574 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
575 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
576 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
577 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
578 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
579 #endif
580 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
581 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
582 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
583 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
584 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
585 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
586 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
587 
588 	/* XXX can't hold com lock */
589 	/* NB: bpfattach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
590 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
591 
592 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
593 
594 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
595 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
597 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
598 #endif
599 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
600 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
601 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
602 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
603 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
604 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
605 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
606 
607 	if_free(ifp);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
612  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
613  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
614  */
615 void
616 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
617 {
618 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
619 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
620 	int bit, oflags;
621 
622 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
623 
624 	bit = 0;
625 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
626 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
627 			/*
628 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
629 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
630 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
631 			 */
632 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
633 			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
634 				continue;
635 			bit = 1;
636 			break;
637 		}
638 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
639 	if (bit)
640 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
641 	else
642 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
643 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
644 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
645 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
646 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
647 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
648 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
649 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
650 		}
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
656  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
657  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
658  */
659 static void
660 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
661 {
662 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
663 	int bit;
664 
665 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
666 
667 	bit = 0;
668 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
669 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
670 			bit = 1;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	if (bit)
674 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
675 	else
676 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
677 }
678 
679 void
680 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
681 {
682 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
683 
684 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
685 	if (flag < 0) {
686 		flag = -flag;
687 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
688 	} else
689 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
690 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
691 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
696  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
697  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
698  */
699 static void
700 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
701 {
702 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
703 	int bit;
704 
705 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
706 
707 	bit = 0;
708 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
709 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
710 			bit = 1;
711 			break;
712 		}
713 	if (bit)
714 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
715 	else
716 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
717 }
718 
719 void
720 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
721 {
722 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
723 
724 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
725 	if (flag < 0) {
726 		flag = -flag;
727 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
728 	} else
729 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
730 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
731 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
732 }
733 
734 static __inline int
735 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
736 {
737 	freq *= 10;
738 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
739 		freq += 5;
740 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
741 		freq += 10;
742 	else
743 		freq += 20;
744 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
745 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
746 }
747 
748 static __inline int
749 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
750 {
751 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
756  */
757 int
758 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
759 {
760 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
761 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
762 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
763 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
764 		if (freq == 2484)
765 			return 14;
766 		if (freq < 2484)
767 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
768 		else
769 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
770 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
771 		if (freq <= 5000) {
772 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
773 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
774 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
775 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
776 		} else
777 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
778 	} else {				/* either, guess */
779 		if (freq == 2484)
780 			return 14;
781 		if (freq < 2484) {
782 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
783 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
784 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
785 		}
786 		if (freq < 5000) {
787 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
788 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
789 			else if (freq > 4900)
790 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
791 			else
792 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
793 		}
794 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
795 	}
796 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
801  */
802 int
803 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
804 {
805 	if (c == NULL) {
806 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
807 		return 0;		/* XXX */
808 	}
809 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
814  */
815 u_int
816 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
817 {
818 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
819 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
820 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
821 		if (chan == 14)
822 			return 2484;
823 		if (chan < 14)
824 			return 2407 + chan*5;
825 		else
826 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
827 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
828 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
829 			chan -= 37;
830 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
831 		}
832 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
833 	} else {				/* either, guess */
834 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
835 		if (chan == 14)
836 			return 2484;
837 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
838 			return 2407 + chan*5;
839 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
840 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
841 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
847  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
848  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
849  */
850 struct ieee80211_channel *
851 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
852 {
853 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
854 	int i;
855 
856 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
857 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
858 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
859 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
860 		return c;
861 	/* brute force search */
862 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
863 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
864 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
865 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
866 			return c;
867 	}
868 	return NULL;
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
873  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
874  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
875  */
876 struct ieee80211_channel *
877 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
878 {
879 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
880 	int i;
881 
882 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
883 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
884 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
885 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
886 		return c;
887 	/* brute force search */
888 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
889 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
890 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
891 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
892 			return c;
893 	}
894 	return NULL;
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
899 {
900 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
901 	ifmedia_add(media, \
902 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
903 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
904 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
905 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
906 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
907 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
908 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
909 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
910 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
911 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
912 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
913 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
914 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
915 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
916 	};
917 	u_int mopt;
918 
919 	mopt = mopts[mode];
920 	if (addsta)
921 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
922 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
923 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
924 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
925 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
926 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
927 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
928 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
929 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
930 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
931 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
932 #undef ADD
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
937  * rate tables.
938  */
939 static int
940 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
941 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
942 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
943 {
944 	int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
945 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
946 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
950 	 */
951 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
952 	maxrate = 0;
953 	/*
954 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
955 	 */
956 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
957 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
958 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
959 			continue;
960 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
961 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
962 			continue;
963 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
964 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
965 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
966 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
967 			if (mword == 0)
968 				continue;
969 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
970 			/*
971 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
972 			 */
973 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
974 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
975 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
976 					break;
977 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
978 				/* unique, add to the set */
979 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
980 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
981 			}
982 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
983 			if (rate > maxrate)
984 				maxrate = rate;
985 		}
986 	}
987 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
988 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
989 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
990 		if (mword == 0)
991 			continue;
992 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
993 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
994 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
995 	}
996 	/*
997 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
998 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
999 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1000 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1001 	 */
1002 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1003 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1004 			continue;
1005 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1006 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1007 	}
1008 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1009 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1010 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1011 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1012 		/* XXX could walk htrates */
1013 		/* XXX known array size */
1014 		if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
1015 			maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
1016 	}
1017 	return maxrate;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void
1021 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1022 {
1023 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1024 	int maxrate;
1025 
1026 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1027 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1028 		/*
1029 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1030 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1031 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1032 		 */
1033 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1034 	}
1035 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1039 	 * the set of available modes.
1040 	 */
1041 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1042 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1043 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1044 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1045 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1046 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1047 	if (maxrate)
1048 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1049 
1050 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1054 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1055 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1056 {
1057 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1058 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1059 }
1060 
1061 void
1062 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1063 {
1064 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1065 	int i, mode, rate, mword;
1066 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1067 
1068 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1069 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1070 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1071 			continue;
1072 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1073 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1074 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1075 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1076 			if (mword == 0)
1077 				continue;
1078 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1079 			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1080 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1081 		}
1082 		printf("\n");
1083 	}
1084 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1085 }
1086 
1087 void
1088 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1089 {
1090 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1091 	char type;
1092 	int i, cw;
1093 
1094 	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1095 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1096 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1097 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1098 			type = 'S';
1099 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1100 			type = 'T';
1101 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1102 			type = 'G';
1103 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1104 			type = 'n';
1105 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1106 			type = 'a';
1107 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1108 			type = 'g';
1109 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1110 			type = 'b';
1111 		else
1112 			type = 'f';
1113 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1114 			cw = 40;
1115 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1116 			cw = 10;
1117 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1118 			cw = 5;
1119 		else
1120 			cw = 20;
1121 		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1122 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1123 			, cw
1124 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1125 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1126 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1127 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1128 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1129 		);
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1135 {
1136 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1137 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1138 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1139 		break;
1140 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1141 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1142 		break;
1143 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1144 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1145 		break;
1146 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1147 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1148 		break;
1149 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1150 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1151 		break;
1152 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1153 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1154 		break;
1155 	case IFM_AUTO:
1156 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1157 		break;
1158 	default:
1159 		return 0;
1160 	}
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1163 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1164 	 */
1165 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1166 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1167 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1168 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1169 			else
1170 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1171 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1172 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1173 		else
1174 			return 0;
1175 	}
1176 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1177 	return 1;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1182  */
1183 int
1184 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1185 {
1186 	return EINVAL;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1191  */
1192 int
1193 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1194 {
1195 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1196 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1197 	uint16_t newmode;
1198 
1199 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1200 		return EINVAL;
1201 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1202 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1203 		return ENETRESET;
1204 	}
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1210  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1214 {
1215 	int status;
1216 
1217 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1218 	switch (opmode) {
1219 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1220 		break;
1221 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1222 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1223 		break;
1224 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1225 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1226 		break;
1227 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1228 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1229 		break;
1230 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1231 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1232 		break;
1233 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1234 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1235 		break;
1236 	}
1237 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1238 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1239 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1240 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1241 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1242 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1243 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1244 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1245 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1246 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1247 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1248 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1249 	}
1250 	/* XXX else complain? */
1251 
1252 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1253 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1254 #if 0
1255 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1256 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1257 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1258 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1259 #endif
1260 	return status;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1265 {
1266 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1267 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1268 
1269 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1270 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1271 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1272 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1273 			break;
1274 		}
1275 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1276 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1277 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1282 {
1283 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1284 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1285 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1286 
1287 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1288 	/*
1289 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1290 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1291 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1292 	 */
1293 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1294 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1295 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1296 	} else
1297 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1298 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1301 	 */
1302 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1303 		/*
1304 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1305 		 */
1306 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1307 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1308 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1309 		/*
1310 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1311 		 */
1312 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1313 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1314 	} else
1315 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1316 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1317 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1322  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1323  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1324  * inappropriate for this mode.
1325  */
1326 int
1327 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1328 {
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1331 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1332 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1333 	 * and used instead.
1334 	 */
1335 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1336 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1337 
1338 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1339 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1340 
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1346  */
1347 enum ieee80211_phymode
1348 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1349 {
1350 
1351 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1352 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1353 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1354 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1355 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1356 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1357 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1358 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1359 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1360 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1361 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1362 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1363 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1364 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1365 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1366 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1367 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1368 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1369 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1370 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1371 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1372 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1373 
1374 	/* NB: should not get here */
1375 	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1376 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1377 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1378 }
1379 
1380 struct ratemedia {
1381 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1382 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1383 };
1384 
1385 static int
1386 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1387 {
1388 	int i;
1389 
1390 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1391 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1392 			return rates[i].media;
1393 	return IFM_AUTO;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1398  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1399  * or an MCS index.
1400  */
1401 int
1402 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1403 {
1404 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1405 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1406 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1407 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1408 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1409 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1410 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1411 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1412 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1413 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1414 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1415 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1416 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1417 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1418 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1419 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1420 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1421 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1422 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1423 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1424 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1425 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1426 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1427 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1428 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1429 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1430 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1431 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1432 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1433 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1434 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1435 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1436 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1437 	};
1438 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1439 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1440 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1441 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1442 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1443 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1444 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1445 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1446 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1447 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1448 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1449 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1450 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1451 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1452 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1453 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1454 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1455 	};
1456 	int m;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1460 	 */
1461 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1462 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1463 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1464 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1465 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1466 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1467 		}
1468 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1469 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1470 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1471 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1472 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1473 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1474 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1478 	switch (mode) {
1479 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1480 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1481 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1482 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1483 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1484 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1485 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1486 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1487 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1488 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1489 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1490 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1491 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1492 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1493 			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1494 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1495 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1496 		/* fall thru... */
1497 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1498 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1499 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1500 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1501 	}
1502 	return IFM_AUTO;
1503 #undef N
1504 }
1505 
1506 int
1507 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1508 {
1509 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1510 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1511 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1512 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1513 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1514 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1515 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1516 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1517 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1518 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1519 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1520 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1521 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1522 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1523 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1524 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1525 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1526 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1527 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1528 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1529 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1530 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1531 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1532 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1533 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1534 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1535 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1536 	};
1537 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1538 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1539 #undef N
1540 }
1541