xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
57 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
58 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
59 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
60 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
61 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
62 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
63 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
68 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
69 };
70 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
71 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
72 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
73 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
74 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
75 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
76 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
77 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
78 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
79 	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
80 #endif
81 };
82 
83 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
84 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
85 
86 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
87 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
88 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
90 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
91 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
92 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
93 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
94 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
95 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
96 
97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
98 
99 /*
100  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
101  */
102 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
103 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
104 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
105 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
106 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
108 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
109 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
110 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
111 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
112 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
113 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
114 #undef B
115 
116 /*
117  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
118  * all available channels as active, and pick
119  * a default channel if not already specified.
120  */
121 static void
122 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
123 {
124 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
125 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
126 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
127 } while (0)
128 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
129 	int i;
130 
131 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
132 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
133 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
134 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
135 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
136 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
137 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
138 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
139 		/*
140 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
141 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
142 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
143 		 * changing regulatory state.
144 		 */
145 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
146 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
147 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
148 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
149 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
150 			    c->ic_flags);
151 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
152 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
153 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
154 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
155 		/*
156 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
157 		 */
158 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
159 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
160 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
161 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
162 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
163 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
164 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
165 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
166 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
167 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
168 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
169 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
170 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
171 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
172 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
173 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
174 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
175 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
176 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
177 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
178 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
179 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
180 	}
181 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
182 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
183 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
184 
185 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
186 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
187 
188 	/* invalidate any previous state */
189 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
190 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
191 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
192 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
195 
196 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
197 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
198 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
199 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
204 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
205 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
210 	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
211 	 */
212 	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
213 		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
214 	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
215 		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
219 	 */
220 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
221 #undef DEFAULTRATES
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
226 {
227 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
232 {
233 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
238 {
239 	m_freem(m);
240 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
241 	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
246 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
247 {
248 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
249 	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
254 {
255 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
256 	m_freem(m);
257 }
258 
259 static void
260 null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
261 {
262 
263 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
268  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
269  */
270 void
271 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
272 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
273 {
274 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
275 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
276 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
277 
278 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
279 
280 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
281 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
282 
283 	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
284 	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
285 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
286 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
287 	    ifp->if_xname);
288 	/*
289 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
290 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
291 	 * channel if not already specified.
292 	 */
293 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
294 
295 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
296 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
297 	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
298 
299 	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
300 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
301 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
302 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
303 
304 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
305 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
306 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
307 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
308 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
309 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
310 #endif
311 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
312 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
313 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
314 	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
315 
316 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
317 
318 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
319 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
320 
321 	CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
322 
323 	if_attach(ifp);
324 
325 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
326 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
327 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
328 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
329 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
330 
331 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
332 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
333 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
334 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
335 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
336 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
337 	ifa_free(ifa);
338 
339 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
344  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
345  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
346  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
347  */
348 void
349 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
350 {
351 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
352 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * This detaches the main interface, but not the vaps.
356 	 * Each VAP may be in a separate VIMAGE.
357 	 */
358 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
359 	if_detach(ifp);
360 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
364 	 * the VIMAGE context.
365 	 */
366 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
367 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
368 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
369 
370 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
371 	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
372 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
373 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
374 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
375 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
376 #endif
377 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
378 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
379 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
380 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
381 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
382 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
383 
384 	/* XXX VNET needed? */
385 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
386 
387 	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
388 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
393  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
394  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
395  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
396  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
397  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
398  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
399  */
400 static int
401 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
402 {
403 	return ENETRESET;
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
408  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
409  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
410  */
411 int
412 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
413     const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
414     int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
415     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
416 {
417 	struct ifnet *ifp;
418 
419 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
420 	if (ifp == NULL) {
421 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
422 		    __func__);
423 		return ENOMEM;
424 	}
425 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
426 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
427 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
428 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
429 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
430 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
431 	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
432 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
433 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
434 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
435 
436 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
437 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
438 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
439 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
440 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
441 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
442 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
443 	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
444 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
445 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
446 	switch (opmode) {
447 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
448 		/*
449 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
450 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
451 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
452 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
453 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
454 		 * transitions to RUN state.
455 		 */
456 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
457 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
458 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
459 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
460 		break;
461 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
462 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
463 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
464 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
465 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
466 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
467 			/*
468 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
469 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
470 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
471 			 */
472 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
473 		}
474 		break;
475 #endif
476 	default:
477 		break;
478 	}
479 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
480 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
481 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
482 	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
483 	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
484 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
485 	/*
486 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
487 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
488 	 */
489 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
490 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
491 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
492 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
493 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
494 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
495 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
496 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
497 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
498 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
499 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
500 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
501 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
502 
503 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
504 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
505 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
506 	/*
507 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
508 	 * the driver can override this.
509 	 */
510 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
511 
512 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
513 
514 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
515 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
516 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
517 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
518 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
519 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
520 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
521 #endif
522 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
523 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
524 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
525 	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
526 	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
533  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
534  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
535  */
536 int
537 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
538 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
539 {
540 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
541 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
542 	struct ifmediareq imr;
543 	int maxrate;
544 
545 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
546 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
547 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
548 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
552 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
553 	 */
554 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
555 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
556 
557 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
558 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
559 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
560 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
561 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
562 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
563 	if (maxrate)
564 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
565 
566 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
567 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
568 		/* NB: disallow transmit */
569 		ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
570 		ifp->if_output = null_output;
571 	} else {
572 		/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
573 		vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
574 		ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
575 	}
576 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
577 
578 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
579 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
580 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
581 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
582 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
583 #endif
584 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
585 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
586 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
587 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
588 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
589 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
590 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
591 
592 	return 1;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
597  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
598  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
599  * underlying device.
600  */
601 void
602 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
603 {
604 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
605 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
606 
607 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
608 
609 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
610 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
611 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
612 
613 	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
614 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
615 
616 	ieee80211_stop(vap);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
620 	 */
621 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
622 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
623 
624 	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
625 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
626 
627 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
628 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
629 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
630 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
631 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
632 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
633 #endif
634 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
635 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
636 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
637 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
638 	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
639 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
640 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
641 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
642 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
643 
644 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
645 
646 	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
647 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
648 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
649 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
650 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
651 #endif
652 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
653 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
654 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
655 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
656 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
657 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
658 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
659 
660 	if_free(ifp);
661 
662 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
667  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
668  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
669  */
670 void
671 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
672 {
673 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
674 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
675 	int bit, oflags;
676 
677 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
678 
679 	bit = 0;
680 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
681 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
682 			/*
683 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
684 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
685 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
686 			 */
687 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
688 			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
689 			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
690 			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
691 				continue;
692 			bit = 1;
693 			break;
694 		}
695 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
696 	if (bit)
697 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
698 	else
699 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
700 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
701 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
702 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
703 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
704 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
705 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
706 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
707 		}
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
713  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
714  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
715  */
716 static void
717 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
718 {
719 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
720 	int bit;
721 
722 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
723 
724 	bit = 0;
725 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
726 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
727 			bit = 1;
728 			break;
729 		}
730 	if (bit)
731 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
732 	else
733 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
734 }
735 
736 void
737 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
738 {
739 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
740 
741 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
742 	if (flag < 0) {
743 		flag = -flag;
744 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
745 	} else
746 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
747 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
748 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
753  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
754  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
755  */
756 static void
757 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
758 {
759 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
760 	int bit;
761 
762 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
763 
764 	bit = 0;
765 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
766 		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
767 			bit = 1;
768 			break;
769 		}
770 	if (bit)
771 		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
772 	else
773 		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
774 }
775 
776 void
777 ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
778 {
779 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
780 
781 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
782 	if (flag < 0) {
783 		flag = -flag;
784 		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
785 	} else
786 		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
787 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
788 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
793  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
794  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
795  */
796 static void
797 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
798 {
799 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
800 	int bit;
801 
802 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
803 
804 	bit = 0;
805 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
806 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
807 			bit = 1;
808 			break;
809 		}
810 	if (bit)
811 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
812 	else
813 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
814 }
815 
816 void
817 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
818 {
819 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
820 
821 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
822 	if (flag < 0) {
823 		flag = -flag;
824 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
825 	} else
826 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
827 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
828 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
829 }
830 
831 static __inline int
832 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
833 {
834 	freq *= 10;
835 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
836 		freq += 5;
837 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
838 		freq += 10;
839 	else
840 		freq += 20;
841 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
842 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
843 }
844 
845 static __inline int
846 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
847 {
848 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
853  */
854 int
855 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
856 {
857 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
858 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
859 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
860 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
861 		if (freq == 2484)
862 			return 14;
863 		if (freq < 2484)
864 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
865 		else
866 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
867 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
868 		if (freq <= 5000) {
869 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
870 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
871 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
872 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
873 		} else
874 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
875 	} else {				/* either, guess */
876 		if (freq == 2484)
877 			return 14;
878 		if (freq < 2484) {
879 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
880 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
881 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
882 		}
883 		if (freq < 5000) {
884 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
885 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
886 			else if (freq > 4900)
887 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
888 			else
889 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
890 		}
891 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
892 	}
893 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
898  */
899 int
900 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
901 {
902 	if (c == NULL) {
903 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
904 		return 0;		/* XXX */
905 	}
906 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
911  */
912 u_int
913 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
914 {
915 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
916 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
917 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
918 		if (chan == 14)
919 			return 2484;
920 		if (chan < 14)
921 			return 2407 + chan*5;
922 		else
923 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
924 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
925 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
926 			chan -= 37;
927 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
928 		}
929 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
930 	} else {				/* either, guess */
931 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
932 		if (chan == 14)
933 			return 2484;
934 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
935 			return 2407 + chan*5;
936 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
937 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
938 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
944  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
945  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
946  */
947 struct ieee80211_channel *
948 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
949 {
950 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
951 	int i;
952 
953 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
954 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
955 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
956 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
957 		return c;
958 	/* brute force search */
959 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
960 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
961 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
962 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
963 			return c;
964 	}
965 	return NULL;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
970  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
971  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
972  */
973 struct ieee80211_channel *
974 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
975 {
976 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
977 	int i;
978 
979 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
980 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
981 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
982 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
983 		return c;
984 	/* brute force search */
985 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
986 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
987 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
988 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
989 			return c;
990 	}
991 	return NULL;
992 }
993 
994 static void
995 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
996 {
997 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
998 	ifmedia_add(media, \
999 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1000 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1001 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1002 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1003 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1004 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1005 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1006 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1007 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1008 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1009 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1010 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1011 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1012 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1013 	};
1014 	u_int mopt;
1015 
1016 	mopt = mopts[mode];
1017 	if (addsta)
1018 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1019 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1020 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1021 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1022 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1023 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1024 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1025 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1026 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1027 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1028 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1029 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1030 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1031 #undef ADD
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1036  * rate tables.
1037  */
1038 static int
1039 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1040 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1041 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1042 {
1043 	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1044 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1045 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1046 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1050 	 */
1051 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1052 	maxrate = 0;
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1055 	 */
1056 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1057 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1058 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1059 			continue;
1060 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1061 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1062 			continue;
1063 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1064 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1065 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1066 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1067 			if (mword == 0)
1068 				continue;
1069 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1070 			/*
1071 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1072 			 */
1073 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1074 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1075 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1076 					break;
1077 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1078 				/* unique, add to the set */
1079 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1080 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1081 			}
1082 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1083 			if (rate > maxrate)
1084 				maxrate = rate;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1088 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1089 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1090 		if (mword == 0)
1091 			continue;
1092 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1093 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1094 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1095 	}
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1098 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1099 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1100 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1101 	 */
1102 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1103 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1104 			continue;
1105 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1106 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1107 	}
1108 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1109 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1110 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1111 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1112 		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1113 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1114 		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1115 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1116 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1117 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1118 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1119 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1120 		else
1121 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1122 		if (rate > maxrate)
1123 			maxrate = rate;
1124 	}
1125 	return maxrate;
1126 }
1127 
1128 void
1129 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1130 {
1131 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1132 	int maxrate;
1133 
1134 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1135 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1136 		/*
1137 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1138 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1139 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1140 		 */
1141 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1142 	}
1143 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1147 	 * the set of available modes.
1148 	 */
1149 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1150 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1151 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1152 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1153 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1154 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1155 	if (maxrate)
1156 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1157 
1158 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1159 }
1160 
1161 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1162 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1163 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1164 {
1165 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1166 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1167 }
1168 
1169 void
1170 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1171 {
1172 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1173 	int i, rate, mword;
1174 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1175 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1176 
1177 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1178 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1179 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1180 			continue;
1181 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1182 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1183 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1184 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1185 			if (mword == 0)
1186 				continue;
1187 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1188 			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1189 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1190 		}
1191 		printf("\n");
1192 	}
1193 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1198 {
1199 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1200 	char type;
1201 	int i, cw;
1202 
1203 	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1204 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1205 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1206 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1207 			type = 'S';
1208 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1209 			type = 'T';
1210 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1211 			type = 'G';
1212 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1213 			type = 'n';
1214 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1215 			type = 'a';
1216 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1217 			type = 'g';
1218 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1219 			type = 'b';
1220 		else
1221 			type = 'f';
1222 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1223 			cw = 40;
1224 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1225 			cw = 10;
1226 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1227 			cw = 5;
1228 		else
1229 			cw = 20;
1230 		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1231 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1232 			, cw
1233 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1234 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1235 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1236 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1237 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1238 		);
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int
1243 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1244 {
1245 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1246 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1247 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1248 		break;
1249 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1250 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1251 		break;
1252 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1253 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1254 		break;
1255 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1256 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1257 		break;
1258 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1259 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1260 		break;
1261 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1262 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1263 		break;
1264 	case IFM_AUTO:
1265 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1266 		break;
1267 	default:
1268 		return 0;
1269 	}
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1272 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1273 	 */
1274 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1275 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1276 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1277 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1278 			else
1279 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1280 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1281 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1282 		else
1283 			return 0;
1284 	}
1285 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1286 	return 1;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1291  */
1292 int
1293 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1294 {
1295 	return EINVAL;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1300  */
1301 int
1302 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1303 {
1304 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1305 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1306 	uint16_t newmode;
1307 
1308 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1309 		return EINVAL;
1310 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1311 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1312 		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1313 	}
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1319  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1320  */
1321 static int
1322 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1323 {
1324 	int status;
1325 
1326 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1327 	switch (opmode) {
1328 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1329 		break;
1330 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1331 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1332 		break;
1333 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1334 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1335 		break;
1336 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1337 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1338 		break;
1339 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1340 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1341 		break;
1342 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1343 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1344 		break;
1345 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1346 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1347 		break;
1348 	}
1349 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1350 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1351 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1352 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1353 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1354 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1355 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1356 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1357 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1358 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1359 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1360 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1361 	}
1362 	/* XXX else complain? */
1363 
1364 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1365 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1366 #if 0
1367 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1368 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1369 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1370 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1371 #endif
1372 	return status;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void
1376 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1377 {
1378 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1379 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1380 
1381 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1382 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1383 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1384 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1385 			break;
1386 		}
1387 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1388 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1389 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1390 }
1391 
1392 void
1393 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1394 {
1395 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1396 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1397 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1398 
1399 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1400 	/*
1401 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1402 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1403 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1404 	 */
1405 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1406 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1407 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1408 	} else
1409 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1410 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1413 	 */
1414 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1415 		/*
1416 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1417 		 */
1418 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1419 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1420 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1421 		/*
1422 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1423 		 */
1424 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1425 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1426 	} else
1427 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1428 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1429 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1434  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1435  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1436  * inappropriate for this mode.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1440 {
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1443 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1444 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1445 	 * and used instead.
1446 	 */
1447 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1448 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1449 
1450 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1451 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1458  */
1459 enum ieee80211_phymode
1460 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1461 {
1462 
1463 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1464 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1465 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1466 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1467 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1468 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1469 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1470 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1471 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1472 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1473 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1474 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1475 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1476 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1477 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1478 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1479 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1480 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1481 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1482 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1483 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1484 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1485 
1486 	/* NB: should not get here */
1487 	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1488 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1489 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1490 }
1491 
1492 struct ratemedia {
1493 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1494 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1495 };
1496 
1497 static int
1498 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1499 {
1500 	int i;
1501 
1502 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1503 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1504 			return rates[i].media;
1505 	return IFM_AUTO;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1510  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1511  * or an MCS index.
1512  */
1513 int
1514 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1515 {
1516 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1517 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1518 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1519 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1520 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1521 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1522 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1523 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1524 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1525 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1526 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1527 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1528 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1529 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1530 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1531 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1532 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1533 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1534 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1535 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1536 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1537 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1538 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1539 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1540 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1541 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1542 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1543 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1544 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1545 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1546 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1547 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1548 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1549 	};
1550 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1551 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1552 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1553 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1554 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1555 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1556 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1557 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1558 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1559 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1560 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1561 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1562 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1563 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1564 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1565 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1566 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1567 		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1568 		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1569 		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1570 		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1571 		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1572 		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1573 		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1574 		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1575 		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1576 		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1577 		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1578 		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1579 		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1580 		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1581 		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1582 		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1583 		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1584 		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1585 		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1586 		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1587 		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1588 		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1589 		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1590 		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1591 		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1592 		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1593 		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1594 		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1595 		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1596 		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1597 		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1598 		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1599 		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1600 		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1601 		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1602 		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1603 		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1604 		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1605 		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1606 		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1607 		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1608 		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1609 		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1610 		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1611 		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1612 		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1613 		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1614 		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1615 		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1616 		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1617 		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1618 		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1619 		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1620 		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1621 		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1622 		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1623 		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1624 		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1625 		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1626 		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1627 		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1628 	};
1629 	int m;
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1633 	 */
1634 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1635 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1636 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1637 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1638 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1639 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1640 		}
1641 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1642 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1643 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1644 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1645 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1646 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1647 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1651 	switch (mode) {
1652 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1653 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1654 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1655 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1656 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1657 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1658 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1659 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1660 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1661 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1662 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1663 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1664 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1665 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1666 			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1667 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1668 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1669 		/* fall thru... */
1670 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1671 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1672 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1673 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1674 	}
1675 	return IFM_AUTO;
1676 #undef N
1677 }
1678 
1679 int
1680 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1681 {
1682 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1683 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1684 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1685 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1686 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1687 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1688 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1689 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1690 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1691 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1692 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1693 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1694 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1695 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1696 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1697 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1698 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1699 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1700 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1701 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1702 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1703 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1704 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1705 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1706 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1707 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1708 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1709 	};
1710 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1711 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1712 #undef N
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1717  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1718  */
1719 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1720 do {									\
1721 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1722 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1723 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1724 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1725 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1726 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1727 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1728 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1729 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1730 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1731 
1732 uint32_t
1733 ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1734 	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1735 {
1736 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1737 
1738 	b += addr[5] << 8;
1739 	b += addr[4];
1740 	a += addr[3] << 24;
1741 	a += addr[2] << 16;
1742 	a += addr[1] << 8;
1743 	a += addr[0];
1744 
1745 	mix(a, b, c);
1746 
1747 	return c;
1748 }
1749 #undef mix
1750