xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c (revision c0020399a650364d0134f79f3fa319f84064372d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 
55 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
56 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
57 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
58 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
59 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
60 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
61 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
62 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
63 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
68 };
69 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
70 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
71 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
72 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
73 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
74 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
75 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
76 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
77 };
78 
79 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
80 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
81 
82 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
83 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
84 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
85 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
86 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
87 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
88 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
89 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
90 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
93 
94 /*
95  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
96  */
97 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
98 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
99 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
100 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
101 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
102 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
103 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
104 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
105 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
106 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
108 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
109 #undef B
110 
111 /*
112  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
113  * all available channels as active, and pick
114  * a default channel if not already specified.
115  */
116 static void
117 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
118 {
119 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
120 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
121 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
122 } while (0)
123 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
124 	int i;
125 
126 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
127 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
128 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
129 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
130 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
131 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
132 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
133 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
134 		/*
135 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
136 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
137 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
138 		 * changing regulatory state.
139 		 */
140 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
141 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
142 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
143 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
144 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
145 			    c->ic_flags);
146 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
147 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
148 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
149 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
150 		/*
151 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
152 		 */
153 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
154 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
155 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
156 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
157 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
158 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
159 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
160 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
161 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
162 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
163 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
164 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
165 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
166 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
167 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
168 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
169 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
170 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
171 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
172 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
173 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
174 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
175 	}
176 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
177 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
178 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
179 
180 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
181 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
182 
183 	/* invalidate any previous state */
184 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
185 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
186 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
187 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
188 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
189 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
190 
191 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
192 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
193 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
194 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
195 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
196 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
197 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
198 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
199 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
200 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
205 	 */
206 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
207 #undef DEFAULTRATES
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
212 {
213 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
218 {
219 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
224 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
225 {
226 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
227 	m_freem(m);
228 	return EIO;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
233 {
234 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
235 	m_freem(m);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
240  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
241  */
242 void
243 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
244 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
245 {
246 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
247 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
248 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
249 
250 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
251 
252 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
254 	/*
255 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
256 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
257 	 * channel if not already specified.
258 	 */
259 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
260 
261 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
262 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
263 
264 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
265 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
266 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
267 
268 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
269 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
270 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
271 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
272 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
273 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
274 #endif
275 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
276 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
277 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
278 
279 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
280 
281 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
282 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
283 	if_attach(ifp);
284 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
285 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
286 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
287 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
288 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
289 
290 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
291 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
292 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
293 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
294 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
295 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
300  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
301  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
302  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
303  */
304 void
305 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
306 {
307 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
308 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
309 
310 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
311 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
312 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
313 
314 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
315 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
316 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
317 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
318 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
319 #endif
320 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
321 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
322 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
323 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
324 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
325 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
326 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
327 
328 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
329 	if_detach(ifp);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
334  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
335  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
336  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
337  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
338  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
339  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
340  */
341 static int
342 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
343 {
344 	return ENETRESET;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
349  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
350  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
351  */
352 int
353 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
354 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
355 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
356 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
357 {
358 	struct ifnet *ifp;
359 
360 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
361 	if (ifp == NULL) {
362 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
363 		    __func__);
364 		return ENOMEM;
365 	}
366 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
367 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
368 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
369 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
370 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
371 	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;		/* NB: no watchdog routine */
372 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
373 	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
374 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
375 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
376 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
377 
378 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
379 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
380 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
381 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
382 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
383 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
384 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
385 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
386 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
387 	switch (opmode) {
388 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
389 		/*
390 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
391 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
392 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
393 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
394 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
395 		 * transitions to RUN state.
396 		 */
397 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
398 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
399 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
400 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
401 		break;
402 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
403 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
404 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
405 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
406 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
407 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
408 			/*
409 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
410 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
411 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
412 			 */
413 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
414 		}
415 		break;
416 #endif
417 	}
418 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
419 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
420 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
421 	/*
422 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
423 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
424 	 */
425 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
426 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
427 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
428 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
429 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
430 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
431 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
432 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
433 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
434 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
435 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
436 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
437 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
438 
439 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
440 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
441 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
442 	/*
443 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
444 	 * the driver can override this.
445 	 */
446 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
447 
448 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
449 
450 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
451 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
452 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
453 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
454 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
455 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
456 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
457 #endif
458 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
459 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
460 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
467  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
468  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
469  */
470 int
471 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
472 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
473 {
474 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
475 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
476 	struct ifmediareq imr;
477 	int maxrate;
478 
479 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
480 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
481 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
482 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
486 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
487 	 */
488 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
489 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
490 
491 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
492 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
493 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
494 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
495 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
496 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
497 	if (maxrate)
498 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
499 
500 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
501 	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
502 	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
503 	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
504 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
505 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11, ifp->if_hdrlen, &vap->iv_rawbpf);
506 
507 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
508 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
509 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
510 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
511 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
512 #endif
513 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
514 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
515 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
516 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
517 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
518 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
519 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
520 
521 	return 1;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
526  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
527  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
528  * underlying device.
529  */
530 void
531 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
532 {
533 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
534 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
535 
536 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
537 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
538 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
539 
540 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
541 	/* block traffic from above */
542 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
543 	/*
544 	 * Evil hack.  Clear the backpointer from the ifnet to the
545 	 * vap so any requests from above will return an error or
546 	 * be ignored.  In particular this short-circuits requests
547 	 * by the bridge to turn off promiscuous mode as a result
548 	 * of calling ether_ifdetach.
549 	 */
550 	ifp->if_softc = NULL;
551 	/*
552 	 * Stop the vap before detaching the ifnet.  Ideally we'd
553 	 * do this in the other order so the ifnet is inaccessible
554 	 * while we cleanup internal state but that is hard.
555 	 */
556 	ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
557 
558 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
559 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
560 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
561 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
562 #endif
563 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
564 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
565 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
566 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
567 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
568 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
569 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
570 
571 	/* XXX can't hold com lock */
572 	/* NB: bpfattach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
573 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
574 
575 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
576 
577 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
578 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
579 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
580 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
581 #endif
582 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
583 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
584 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
585 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
586 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
587 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
588 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
589 
590 	if_free(ifp);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
595  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
596  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
597  */
598 void
599 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
600 {
601 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
602 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
603 	int bit, oflags;
604 
605 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
606 
607 	bit = 0;
608 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
609 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
610 			/*
611 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
612 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
613 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
614 			 */
615 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
616 			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
617 				continue;
618 			bit = 1;
619 			break;
620 		}
621 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
622 	if (bit)
623 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
624 	else
625 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
626 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
627 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
628 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
629 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
630 				ic->ic_update_promisc(ifp);
631 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
632 				ic->ic_update_mcast(ifp);
633 		}
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
639  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
640  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
641  */
642 static void
643 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
644 {
645 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
646 	int bit;
647 
648 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
649 
650 	bit = 0;
651 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
652 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
653 			bit = 1;
654 			break;
655 		}
656 	if (bit)
657 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
658 	else
659 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
660 }
661 
662 void
663 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
664 {
665 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
666 
667 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
668 	if (flag < 0) {
669 		flag = -flag;
670 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
671 	} else
672 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
673 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
674 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
679  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
680  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
681  */
682 static void
683 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
684 {
685 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
686 	int bit;
687 
688 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
689 
690 	bit = 0;
691 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
692 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
693 			bit = 1;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 	if (bit)
697 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
698 	else
699 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
700 }
701 
702 void
703 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
704 {
705 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
706 
707 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
708 	if (flag < 0) {
709 		flag = -flag;
710 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
711 	} else
712 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
713 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
714 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
715 }
716 
717 static __inline int
718 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
719 {
720 	freq *= 10;
721 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
722 		freq += 5;
723 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
724 		freq += 10;
725 	else
726 		freq += 20;
727 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
728 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
729 }
730 
731 static __inline int
732 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
733 {
734 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
739  */
740 int
741 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
742 {
743 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
744 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
745 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
746 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
747 		if (freq == 2484)
748 			return 14;
749 		if (freq < 2484)
750 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
751 		else
752 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
753 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
754 		if (freq <= 5000) {
755 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
756 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
757 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
758 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
759 		} else
760 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
761 	} else {				/* either, guess */
762 		if (freq == 2484)
763 			return 14;
764 		if (freq < 2484) {
765 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
766 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
767 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
768 		}
769 		if (freq < 5000) {
770 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
771 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
772 			else if (freq > 4900)
773 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
774 			else
775 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
776 		}
777 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
778 	}
779 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
784  */
785 int
786 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
787 {
788 	if (c == NULL) {
789 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
790 		return 0;		/* XXX */
791 	}
792 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
797  */
798 u_int
799 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
800 {
801 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
802 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
803 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
804 		if (chan == 14)
805 			return 2484;
806 		if (chan < 14)
807 			return 2407 + chan*5;
808 		else
809 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
810 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
811 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
812 			chan -= 37;
813 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
814 		}
815 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
816 	} else {				/* either, guess */
817 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
818 		if (chan == 14)
819 			return 2484;
820 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
821 			return 2407 + chan*5;
822 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
823 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
824 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
830  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
831  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
832  */
833 struct ieee80211_channel *
834 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
835 {
836 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
837 	int i;
838 
839 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
840 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
841 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
842 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
843 		return c;
844 	/* brute force search */
845 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
846 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
847 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
848 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
849 			return c;
850 	}
851 	return NULL;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
856  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
857  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
858  */
859 struct ieee80211_channel *
860 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
861 {
862 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
863 	int i;
864 
865 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
866 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
867 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
868 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
869 		return c;
870 	/* brute force search */
871 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
872 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
873 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
874 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
875 			return c;
876 	}
877 	return NULL;
878 }
879 
880 static void
881 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
882 {
883 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
884 	ifmedia_add(media, \
885 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
886 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
887 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
888 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
889 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
890 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
891 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
892 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
893 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
894 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
895 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
896 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
897 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
898 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
899 	};
900 	u_int mopt;
901 
902 	mopt = mopts[mode];
903 	if (addsta)
904 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
905 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
906 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
907 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
908 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
909 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
910 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
911 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
912 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
913 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
914 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
915 #undef ADD
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
920  * rate tables.
921  */
922 static int
923 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
924 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
925 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
926 {
927 	int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
928 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
929 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
933 	 */
934 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
935 	maxrate = 0;
936 	/*
937 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
938 	 */
939 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
940 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
941 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
942 			continue;
943 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
944 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
945 			continue;
946 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
947 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
948 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
949 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
950 			if (mword == 0)
951 				continue;
952 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
953 			/*
954 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
955 			 */
956 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
957 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
958 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
959 					break;
960 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
961 				/* unique, add to the set */
962 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
963 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
964 			}
965 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
966 			if (rate > maxrate)
967 				maxrate = rate;
968 		}
969 	}
970 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
971 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
972 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
973 		if (mword == 0)
974 			continue;
975 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
976 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
977 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
978 	}
979 	/*
980 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
981 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
982 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
983 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
984 	 */
985 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
986 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
987 			continue;
988 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
989 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
990 	}
991 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
992 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
993 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
994 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
995 		/* XXX could walk htrates */
996 		/* XXX known array size */
997 		if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
998 			maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
999 	}
1000 	return maxrate;
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1005 {
1006 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1007 	int maxrate;
1008 
1009 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1010 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1011 		/*
1012 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1013 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1014 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1015 		 */
1016 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1017 	}
1018 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1022 	 * the set of available modes.
1023 	 */
1024 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1025 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1026 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1027 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1028 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1029 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1030 	if (maxrate)
1031 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1032 
1033 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1034 }
1035 
1036 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1037 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1038 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1039 {
1040 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1041 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1042 }
1043 
1044 void
1045 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1046 {
1047 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1048 	int i, mode, rate, mword;
1049 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1050 
1051 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1052 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1053 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1054 			continue;
1055 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1056 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1057 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1058 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1059 			if (mword == 0)
1060 				continue;
1061 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1062 			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1063 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1064 		}
1065 		printf("\n");
1066 	}
1067 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1068 }
1069 
1070 void
1071 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1072 {
1073 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1074 	char type;
1075 	int i, cw;
1076 
1077 	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1078 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1079 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1080 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1081 			type = 'S';
1082 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1083 			type = 'T';
1084 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1085 			type = 'G';
1086 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1087 			type = 'n';
1088 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1089 			type = 'a';
1090 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1091 			type = 'g';
1092 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1093 			type = 'b';
1094 		else
1095 			type = 'f';
1096 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1097 			cw = 40;
1098 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1099 			cw = 10;
1100 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1101 			cw = 5;
1102 		else
1103 			cw = 20;
1104 		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1105 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1106 			, cw
1107 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1108 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1109 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1110 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1111 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1112 		);
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
1117 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1118 {
1119 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1120 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1121 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1122 		break;
1123 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1124 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1125 		break;
1126 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1127 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1128 		break;
1129 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1130 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1131 		break;
1132 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1133 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1134 		break;
1135 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1136 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1137 		break;
1138 	case IFM_AUTO:
1139 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1140 		break;
1141 	default:
1142 		return 0;
1143 	}
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1146 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1147 	 */
1148 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1149 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1150 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1151 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1152 			else
1153 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1154 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1155 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1156 		else
1157 			return 0;
1158 	}
1159 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1160 	return 1;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1165  */
1166 int
1167 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1168 {
1169 	return EINVAL;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1174  */
1175 int
1176 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1177 {
1178 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1179 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1180 	uint16_t newmode;
1181 
1182 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1183 		return EINVAL;
1184 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1185 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1186 		return ENETRESET;
1187 	}
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1193  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1194  */
1195 static int
1196 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1197 {
1198 	int status;
1199 
1200 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1201 	switch (opmode) {
1202 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1203 		break;
1204 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1205 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1206 		break;
1207 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1208 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1209 		break;
1210 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1211 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1212 		break;
1213 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1214 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1215 		break;
1216 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1217 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1221 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1222 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1223 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1224 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1225 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1226 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1227 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1228 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1229 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1230 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1231 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1232 	}
1233 	/* XXX else complain? */
1234 
1235 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1236 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1237 #if 0
1238 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1239 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1240 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1241 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1242 #endif
1243 	return status;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1248 {
1249 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1250 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1251 
1252 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1253 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1254 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1255 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1256 			break;
1257 		}
1258 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1259 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1260 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1261 }
1262 
1263 void
1264 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1265 {
1266 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1267 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1268 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1269 
1270 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1271 	/*
1272 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1273 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1274 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1275 	 */
1276 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1277 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1278 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1279 	} else
1280 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1281 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1284 	 */
1285 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1286 		/*
1287 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1288 		 */
1289 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1290 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1291 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1292 		/*
1293 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1294 		 */
1295 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1296 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1297 	} else
1298 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1299 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1300 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1305  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1306  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1307  * inappropriate for this mode.
1308  */
1309 int
1310 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1311 {
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1314 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1315 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1316 	 * and used instead.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1319 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1320 
1321 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1322 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1323 
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1329  */
1330 enum ieee80211_phymode
1331 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1332 {
1333 
1334 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1335 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1336 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1337 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1338 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1339 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1340 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1341 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1342 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1343 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1344 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1345 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1346 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1347 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1348 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1349 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1350 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1351 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1352 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1353 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1354 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1355 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1356 
1357 	/* NB: should not get here */
1358 	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1359 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1360 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1361 }
1362 
1363 struct ratemedia {
1364 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1365 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1366 };
1367 
1368 static int
1369 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1370 {
1371 	int i;
1372 
1373 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1374 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1375 			return rates[i].media;
1376 	return IFM_AUTO;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1381  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1382  * or an MCS index.
1383  */
1384 int
1385 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1386 {
1387 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1388 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1389 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1390 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1391 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1392 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1393 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1394 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1395 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1396 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1397 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1398 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1399 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1400 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1401 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1402 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1403 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1404 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1405 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1406 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1407 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1408 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1409 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1410 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1411 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1412 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1413 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1414 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1415 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1416 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1417 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1418 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1419 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1420 	};
1421 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1422 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1423 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1424 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1425 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1426 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1427 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1428 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1429 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1430 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1431 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1432 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1433 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1434 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1435 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1436 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1437 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1438 	};
1439 	int m;
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1443 	 */
1444 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1445 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1446 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1447 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1448 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1449 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1450 		}
1451 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1452 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1453 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1454 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1455 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1456 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1457 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1461 	switch (mode) {
1462 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1463 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1464 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1465 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1466 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1467 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1468 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1469 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1470 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1471 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1472 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1473 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1474 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1475 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1476 			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1477 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1478 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1479 		/* fall thru... */
1480 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1481 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1482 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1483 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1484 	}
1485 	return IFM_AUTO;
1486 #undef N
1487 }
1488 
1489 int
1490 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1491 {
1492 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1493 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1494 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1495 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1496 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1497 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1498 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1499 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1500 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1501 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1502 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1503 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1504 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1505 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1506 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1507 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1508 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1509 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1510 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1511 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1512 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1513 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1514 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1515 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1516 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1517 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1518 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1519 	};
1520 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1521 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1522 #undef N
1523 }
1524