xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c (revision a10cee30c94cf5944826d2a495e9cdf339dfbcc8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
57 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
58 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
59 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
60 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
61 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
62 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
63 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
68 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
69 };
70 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
71 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
72 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
73 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
74 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
75 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
76 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
77 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
78 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
79 	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
80 #endif
81 };
82 
83 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
84 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
85 
86 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
87 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
88 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
90 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
91 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
92 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
93 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
94 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
95 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
96 
97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
98 
99 /*
100  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
101  */
102 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
103 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
104 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
105 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
106 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
108 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
109 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
110 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
111 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
112 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
113 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
114 #undef B
115 
116 /*
117  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
118  * all available channels as active, and pick
119  * a default channel if not already specified.
120  */
121 static void
122 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
123 {
124 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
125 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
126 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
127 } while (0)
128 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
129 	int i;
130 
131 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
132 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
133 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
134 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
135 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
136 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
137 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
138 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
139 		/*
140 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
141 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
142 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
143 		 * changing regulatory state.
144 		 */
145 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
146 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
147 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
148 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
149 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
150 			    c->ic_flags);
151 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
152 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
153 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
154 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
155 		/*
156 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
157 		 */
158 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
159 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
160 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
161 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
162 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
163 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
164 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
165 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
166 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
167 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
168 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
169 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
170 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
171 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
172 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
173 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
174 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
175 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
176 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
177 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
178 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
179 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
180 	}
181 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
182 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
183 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
184 
185 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
186 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
187 
188 	/* invalidate any previous state */
189 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
190 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
191 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
192 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
195 
196 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
197 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
198 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
199 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
204 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
205 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
210 	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
211 	 */
212 	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
213 		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
214 	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
215 		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
219 	 */
220 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
221 #undef DEFAULTRATES
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
226 {
227 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
232 {
233 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
238 {
239 	m_freem(m);
240 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
241 	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
246 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
247 {
248 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
249 	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
254 {
255 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
256 	m_freem(m);
257 }
258 
259 static void
260 null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
261 {
262 
263 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
268  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
269  */
270 void
271 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
272 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
273 {
274 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
275 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
276 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
277 
278 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
279 
280 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
281 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
282 
283 	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
284 	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
285 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
286 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
287 	    ifp->if_xname);
288 	/*
289 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
290 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
291 	 * channel if not already specified.
292 	 */
293 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
294 
295 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
296 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
297 	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
298 
299 	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
300 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
301 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
302 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
303 
304 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
305 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
306 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
307 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
308 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
309 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
310 #endif
311 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
312 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
313 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
314 	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
315 
316 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
317 
318 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
319 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
320 	if_attach(ifp);
321 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
322 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
323 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
324 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
325 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
326 
327 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
328 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
329 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
330 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
331 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
332 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
333 	ifa_free(ifa);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
338  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
339  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
340  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
341  */
342 void
343 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
344 {
345 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
346 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
347 
348 	if_detach(ifp);
349 
350 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
351 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
352 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
353 
354 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
355 	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
356 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
357 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
358 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
359 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
360 #endif
361 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
362 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
363 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
364 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
365 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
366 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
367 
368 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
369 	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
370 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
375  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
376  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
377  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
378  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
379  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
380  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
381  */
382 static int
383 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
384 {
385 	return ENETRESET;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
390  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
391  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
392  */
393 int
394 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
395     const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
396     int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
397     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
398 {
399 	struct ifnet *ifp;
400 
401 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
402 	if (ifp == NULL) {
403 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
404 		    __func__);
405 		return ENOMEM;
406 	}
407 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
408 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
409 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
410 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
411 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
412 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
413 	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
414 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
415 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
416 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
417 
418 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
419 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
420 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
421 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
422 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
423 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
424 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
425 	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
426 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
427 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
428 	switch (opmode) {
429 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
430 		/*
431 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
432 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
433 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
434 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
435 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
436 		 * transitions to RUN state.
437 		 */
438 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
439 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
440 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
441 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
442 		break;
443 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
444 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
445 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
446 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
447 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
448 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
449 			/*
450 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
451 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
452 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
453 			 */
454 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
455 		}
456 		break;
457 #endif
458 	default:
459 		break;
460 	}
461 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
462 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
463 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
464 	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
465 	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
466 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
467 	/*
468 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
469 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
470 	 */
471 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
472 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
473 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
474 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
475 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
476 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
477 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
478 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
479 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
480 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
481 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
482 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
483 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
484 
485 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
486 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
487 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
488 	/*
489 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
490 	 * the driver can override this.
491 	 */
492 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
493 
494 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
495 
496 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
497 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
498 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
499 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
500 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
501 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
502 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
503 #endif
504 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
505 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
506 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
507 	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
508 	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
515  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
516  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
517  */
518 int
519 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
520 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
521 {
522 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
523 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
524 	struct ifmediareq imr;
525 	int maxrate;
526 
527 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
528 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
529 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
530 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
534 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
535 	 */
536 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
537 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
538 
539 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
540 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
541 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
542 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
543 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
544 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
545 	if (maxrate)
546 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
547 
548 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
549 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
550 		/* NB: disallow transmit */
551 		ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
552 		ifp->if_output = null_output;
553 	} else {
554 		/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
555 		vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
556 		ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
557 	}
558 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
559 
560 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
561 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
562 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
563 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
564 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
565 #endif
566 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
567 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
568 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
569 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
570 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
571 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
572 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
573 
574 	return 1;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
579  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
580  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
581  * underlying device.
582  */
583 void
584 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
585 {
586 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
587 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
588 
589 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
590 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
591 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
592 
593 	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
594 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
595 
596 	ieee80211_stop(vap);
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
600 	 */
601 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
602 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
603 
604 	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
605 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
606 
607 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
608 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
609 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
610 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
611 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
612 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
613 #endif
614 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
615 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
616 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
617 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
618 	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
619 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
620 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
621 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
622 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
623 
624 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
625 
626 	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
627 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
628 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
629 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
630 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
631 #endif
632 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
633 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
634 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
635 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
636 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
637 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
638 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
639 
640 	if_free(ifp);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
645  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
646  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
647  */
648 void
649 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
650 {
651 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
652 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
653 	int bit, oflags;
654 
655 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
656 
657 	bit = 0;
658 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
659 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
660 			/*
661 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
662 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
663 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
664 			 */
665 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
666 			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
667 			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
668 			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
669 				continue;
670 			bit = 1;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
674 	if (bit)
675 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
676 	else
677 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
678 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
679 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
680 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
681 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
682 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
683 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
684 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
685 		}
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
691  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
692  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
693  */
694 static void
695 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
698 	int bit;
699 
700 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
701 
702 	bit = 0;
703 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
704 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
705 			bit = 1;
706 			break;
707 		}
708 	if (bit)
709 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
710 	else
711 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
712 }
713 
714 void
715 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
716 {
717 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
718 
719 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
720 	if (flag < 0) {
721 		flag = -flag;
722 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
723 	} else
724 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
725 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
726 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
731  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
732  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
733  */
734 static void
735 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
736 {
737 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
738 	int bit;
739 
740 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
741 
742 	bit = 0;
743 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
744 		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
745 			bit = 1;
746 			break;
747 		}
748 	if (bit)
749 		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
750 	else
751 		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
752 }
753 
754 void
755 ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
756 {
757 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
758 
759 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
760 	if (flag < 0) {
761 		flag = -flag;
762 		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
763 	} else
764 		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
765 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
766 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
771  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
772  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
773  */
774 static void
775 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
776 {
777 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
778 	int bit;
779 
780 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
781 
782 	bit = 0;
783 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
784 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
785 			bit = 1;
786 			break;
787 		}
788 	if (bit)
789 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
790 	else
791 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
792 }
793 
794 void
795 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
796 {
797 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
798 
799 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
800 	if (flag < 0) {
801 		flag = -flag;
802 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
803 	} else
804 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
805 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
806 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
807 }
808 
809 static __inline int
810 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
811 {
812 	freq *= 10;
813 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
814 		freq += 5;
815 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
816 		freq += 10;
817 	else
818 		freq += 20;
819 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
820 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
821 }
822 
823 static __inline int
824 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
825 {
826 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
831  */
832 int
833 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
834 {
835 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
836 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
837 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
838 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
839 		if (freq == 2484)
840 			return 14;
841 		if (freq < 2484)
842 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
843 		else
844 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
845 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
846 		if (freq <= 5000) {
847 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
848 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
849 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
850 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
851 		} else
852 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
853 	} else {				/* either, guess */
854 		if (freq == 2484)
855 			return 14;
856 		if (freq < 2484) {
857 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
858 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
859 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
860 		}
861 		if (freq < 5000) {
862 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
863 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
864 			else if (freq > 4900)
865 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
866 			else
867 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
868 		}
869 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
870 	}
871 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
876  */
877 int
878 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
879 {
880 	if (c == NULL) {
881 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
882 		return 0;		/* XXX */
883 	}
884 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
889  */
890 u_int
891 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
892 {
893 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
894 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
895 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
896 		if (chan == 14)
897 			return 2484;
898 		if (chan < 14)
899 			return 2407 + chan*5;
900 		else
901 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
902 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
903 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
904 			chan -= 37;
905 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
906 		}
907 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
908 	} else {				/* either, guess */
909 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
910 		if (chan == 14)
911 			return 2484;
912 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
913 			return 2407 + chan*5;
914 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
915 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
916 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
922  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
923  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
924  */
925 struct ieee80211_channel *
926 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
927 {
928 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
929 	int i;
930 
931 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
932 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
933 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
934 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
935 		return c;
936 	/* brute force search */
937 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
938 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
939 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
940 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
941 			return c;
942 	}
943 	return NULL;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
948  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
949  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
950  */
951 struct ieee80211_channel *
952 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
953 {
954 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
955 	int i;
956 
957 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
958 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
959 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
960 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
961 		return c;
962 	/* brute force search */
963 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
964 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
965 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
966 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
967 			return c;
968 	}
969 	return NULL;
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
974 {
975 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
976 	ifmedia_add(media, \
977 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
978 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
979 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
980 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
981 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
982 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
983 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
984 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
985 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
986 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
987 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
988 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
989 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
990 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
991 	};
992 	u_int mopt;
993 
994 	mopt = mopts[mode];
995 	if (addsta)
996 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
997 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
998 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
999 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1000 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1001 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1002 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1003 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1004 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1005 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1006 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1007 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1008 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1009 #undef ADD
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1014  * rate tables.
1015  */
1016 static int
1017 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1018 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1019 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1020 {
1021 	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1022 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1023 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1024 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1028 	 */
1029 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1030 	maxrate = 0;
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1033 	 */
1034 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1035 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1036 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1037 			continue;
1038 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1039 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1040 			continue;
1041 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1042 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1043 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1044 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1045 			if (mword == 0)
1046 				continue;
1047 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1048 			/*
1049 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1050 			 */
1051 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1052 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1053 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1054 					break;
1055 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1056 				/* unique, add to the set */
1057 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1058 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1059 			}
1060 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1061 			if (rate > maxrate)
1062 				maxrate = rate;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1066 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1067 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1068 		if (mword == 0)
1069 			continue;
1070 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1071 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1072 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1073 	}
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1076 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1077 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1078 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1079 	 */
1080 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1081 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1082 			continue;
1083 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1084 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1085 	}
1086 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1087 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1088 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1089 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1090 		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1091 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1092 		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1093 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1094 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1095 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1096 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1097 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1098 		else
1099 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1100 		if (rate > maxrate)
1101 			maxrate = rate;
1102 	}
1103 	return maxrate;
1104 }
1105 
1106 void
1107 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1108 {
1109 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1110 	int maxrate;
1111 
1112 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1113 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1116 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1117 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1118 		 */
1119 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1120 	}
1121 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1125 	 * the set of available modes.
1126 	 */
1127 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1128 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1129 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1130 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1131 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1132 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1133 	if (maxrate)
1134 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1135 
1136 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1140 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1141 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1142 {
1143 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1144 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1145 }
1146 
1147 void
1148 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1149 {
1150 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1151 	int i, rate, mword;
1152 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1153 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1154 
1155 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1156 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1157 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1158 			continue;
1159 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1160 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1161 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1162 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1163 			if (mword == 0)
1164 				continue;
1165 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1166 			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1167 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1168 		}
1169 		printf("\n");
1170 	}
1171 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1172 }
1173 
1174 void
1175 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1176 {
1177 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1178 	char type;
1179 	int i, cw;
1180 
1181 	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1182 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1183 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1184 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1185 			type = 'S';
1186 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1187 			type = 'T';
1188 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1189 			type = 'G';
1190 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1191 			type = 'n';
1192 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1193 			type = 'a';
1194 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1195 			type = 'g';
1196 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1197 			type = 'b';
1198 		else
1199 			type = 'f';
1200 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1201 			cw = 40;
1202 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1203 			cw = 10;
1204 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1205 			cw = 5;
1206 		else
1207 			cw = 20;
1208 		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1209 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1210 			, cw
1211 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1212 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1213 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1214 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1215 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1216 		);
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1222 {
1223 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1224 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1225 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1226 		break;
1227 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1228 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1229 		break;
1230 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1231 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1232 		break;
1233 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1234 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1235 		break;
1236 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1237 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1238 		break;
1239 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1240 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1241 		break;
1242 	case IFM_AUTO:
1243 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1244 		break;
1245 	default:
1246 		return 0;
1247 	}
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1250 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1251 	 */
1252 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1253 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1254 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1255 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1256 			else
1257 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1258 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1259 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1260 		else
1261 			return 0;
1262 	}
1263 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1264 	return 1;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1269  */
1270 int
1271 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1272 {
1273 	return EINVAL;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1278  */
1279 int
1280 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1281 {
1282 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1283 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1284 	uint16_t newmode;
1285 
1286 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1287 		return EINVAL;
1288 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1289 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1290 		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1291 	}
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1297  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1298  */
1299 static int
1300 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1301 {
1302 	int status;
1303 
1304 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1305 	switch (opmode) {
1306 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1307 		break;
1308 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1309 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1310 		break;
1311 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1312 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1313 		break;
1314 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1315 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1316 		break;
1317 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1318 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1319 		break;
1320 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1321 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1322 		break;
1323 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1324 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1325 		break;
1326 	}
1327 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1328 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1329 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1330 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1331 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1332 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1333 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1334 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1335 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1336 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1337 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1338 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1339 	}
1340 	/* XXX else complain? */
1341 
1342 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1343 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1344 #if 0
1345 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1346 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1347 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1348 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1349 #endif
1350 	return status;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1355 {
1356 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1357 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1358 
1359 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1360 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1361 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1362 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1363 			break;
1364 		}
1365 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1366 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1367 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1368 }
1369 
1370 void
1371 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1372 {
1373 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1374 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1375 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1376 
1377 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1378 	/*
1379 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1380 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1381 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1384 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1385 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1386 	} else
1387 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1388 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1389 	/*
1390 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1391 	 */
1392 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1393 		/*
1394 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1395 		 */
1396 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1397 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1398 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1399 		/*
1400 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1401 		 */
1402 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1403 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1404 	} else
1405 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1406 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1407 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1412  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1413  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1414  * inappropriate for this mode.
1415  */
1416 int
1417 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1418 {
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1421 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1422 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1423 	 * and used instead.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1426 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1427 
1428 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1429 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1430 
1431 	return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1436  */
1437 enum ieee80211_phymode
1438 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1439 {
1440 
1441 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1442 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1443 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1444 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1445 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1446 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1447 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1448 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1449 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1450 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1451 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1452 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1453 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1454 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1455 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1456 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1457 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1458 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1459 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1460 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1461 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1462 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1463 
1464 	/* NB: should not get here */
1465 	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1466 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1467 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1468 }
1469 
1470 struct ratemedia {
1471 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1472 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1473 };
1474 
1475 static int
1476 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1477 {
1478 	int i;
1479 
1480 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1481 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1482 			return rates[i].media;
1483 	return IFM_AUTO;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1488  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1489  * or an MCS index.
1490  */
1491 int
1492 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1493 {
1494 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1495 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1496 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1497 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1498 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1499 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1500 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1501 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1502 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1503 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1504 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1505 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1506 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1507 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1508 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1509 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1510 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1511 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1512 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1513 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1514 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1515 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1516 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1517 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1518 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1519 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1520 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1521 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1522 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1523 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1524 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1525 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1526 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1527 	};
1528 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1529 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1530 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1531 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1532 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1533 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1534 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1535 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1536 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1537 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1538 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1539 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1540 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1541 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1542 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1543 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1544 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1545 		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1546 		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1547 		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1548 		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1549 		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1550 		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1551 		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1552 		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1553 		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1554 		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1555 		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1556 		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1557 		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1558 		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1559 		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1560 		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1561 		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1562 		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1563 		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1564 		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1565 		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1566 		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1567 		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1568 		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1569 		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1570 		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1571 		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1572 		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1573 		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1574 		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1575 		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1576 		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1577 		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1578 		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1579 		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1580 		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1581 		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1582 		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1583 		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1584 		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1585 		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1586 		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1587 		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1588 		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1589 		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1590 		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1591 		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1592 		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1593 		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1594 		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1595 		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1596 		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1597 		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1598 		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1599 		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1600 		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1601 		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1602 		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1603 		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1604 		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1605 		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1606 	};
1607 	int m;
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1611 	 */
1612 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1613 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1614 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1615 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1616 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1617 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1618 		}
1619 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1620 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1621 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1622 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1623 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1624 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1625 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1629 	switch (mode) {
1630 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1631 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1632 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1633 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1634 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1635 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1636 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1637 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1638 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1639 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1640 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1641 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1642 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1643 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1644 			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1645 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1646 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1647 		/* fall thru... */
1648 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1649 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1650 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1651 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1652 	}
1653 	return IFM_AUTO;
1654 #undef N
1655 }
1656 
1657 int
1658 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1659 {
1660 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1661 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1662 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1663 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1664 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1665 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1666 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1667 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1668 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1669 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1670 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1671 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1672 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1673 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1674 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1675 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1676 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1677 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1678 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1679 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1680 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1681 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1682 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1683 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1684 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1685 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1686 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1687 	};
1688 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1689 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1690 #undef N
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1695  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1696  */
1697 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1698 do {									\
1699 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1700 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1701 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1702 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1703 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1704 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1705 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1706 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1707 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1708 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1709 
1710 uint32_t
1711 ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1712 	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1713 {
1714 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1715 
1716 	b += addr[5] << 8;
1717 	b += addr[4];
1718 	a += addr[3] << 24;
1719 	a += addr[2] << 16;
1720 	a += addr[1] << 8;
1721 	a += addr[0];
1722 
1723 	mix(a, b, c);
1724 
1725 	return c;
1726 }
1727 #undef mix
1728