1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe 3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 #ifndef _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ 29 #define _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ 30 31 /* 32 * 802.11 implementation definitions. 33 * 34 * NB: this file is used by applications. 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * PHY type; mostly used to identify FH phys. 39 */ 40 enum ieee80211_phytype { 41 IEEE80211_T_DS, /* direct sequence spread spectrum */ 42 IEEE80211_T_FH, /* frequency hopping */ 43 IEEE80211_T_OFDM, /* frequency division multiplexing */ 44 IEEE80211_T_TURBO, /* high rate OFDM, aka turbo mode */ 45 IEEE80211_T_HT, /* high throughput */ 46 }; 47 #define IEEE80211_T_CCK IEEE80211_T_DS /* more common nomenclature */ 48 49 /* 50 * PHY mode; this is not really a mode as multi-mode devices 51 * have multiple PHY's. Mode is mostly used as a shorthand 52 * for constraining which channels to consider in setting up 53 * operation. Modes used to be used more extensively when 54 * channels were identified as IEEE channel numbers. 55 */ 56 enum ieee80211_phymode { 57 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO = 0, /* autoselect */ 58 IEEE80211_MODE_11A = 1, /* 5GHz, OFDM */ 59 IEEE80211_MODE_11B = 2, /* 2GHz, CCK */ 60 IEEE80211_MODE_11G = 3, /* 2GHz, OFDM */ 61 IEEE80211_MODE_FH = 4, /* 2GHz, GFSK */ 62 IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A = 5, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */ 63 IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G = 6, /* 2GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */ 64 IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A = 7, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock, static */ 65 IEEE80211_MODE_11NA = 8, /* 5GHz, w/ HT */ 66 IEEE80211_MODE_11NG = 9, /* 2GHz, w/ HT */ 67 }; 68 #define IEEE80211_MODE_MAX (IEEE80211_MODE_11NG+1) 69 70 /* 71 * Operating mode. Devices do not necessarily support 72 * all modes; they indicate which are supported in their 73 * capabilities. 74 */ 75 enum ieee80211_opmode { 76 IEEE80211_M_IBSS = 0, /* IBSS (adhoc) station */ 77 IEEE80211_M_STA = 1, /* infrastructure station */ 78 IEEE80211_M_WDS = 2, /* WDS link */ 79 IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO = 3, /* Old lucent compatible adhoc demo */ 80 IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP = 4, /* Software Access Point */ 81 IEEE80211_M_MONITOR = 5, /* Monitor mode */ 82 }; 83 #define IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX (IEEE80211_M_MONITOR+1) 84 85 /* 86 * 802.11g/802.11n protection mode. 87 */ 88 enum ieee80211_protmode { 89 IEEE80211_PROT_NONE = 0, /* no protection */ 90 IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY = 1, /* CTS to self */ 91 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS = 2, /* RTS-CTS */ 92 }; 93 94 /* 95 * Authentication mode. The open and shared key authentication 96 * modes are implemented within the 802.11 layer. 802.1x and 97 * WPA/802.11i are implemented in user mode by setting the 98 * 802.11 layer into IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X and deferring 99 * authentication to user space programs. 100 */ 101 enum ieee80211_authmode { 102 IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE = 0, 103 IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN = 1, /* open */ 104 IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED = 2, /* shared-key */ 105 IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X = 3, /* 802.1x */ 106 IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO = 4, /* auto-select/accept */ 107 /* NB: these are used only for ioctls */ 108 IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA = 5, /* WPA/RSN w/ 802.1x/PSK */ 109 }; 110 111 /* 112 * Roaming mode is effectively who controls the operation 113 * of the 802.11 state machine when operating as a station. 114 * State transitions are controlled either by the driver 115 * (typically when management frames are processed by the 116 * hardware/firmware), the host (auto/normal operation of 117 * the 802.11 layer), or explicitly through ioctl requests 118 * when applications like wpa_supplicant want control. 119 */ 120 enum ieee80211_roamingmode { 121 IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE= 0, /* driver/hardware control */ 122 IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO = 1, /* 802.11 layer control */ 123 IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL= 2, /* application control */ 124 }; 125 126 /* 127 * Channels are specified by frequency and attributes. 128 */ 129 struct ieee80211_channel { 130 uint32_t ic_flags; /* see below */ 131 uint16_t ic_freq; /* setting in Mhz */ 132 uint8_t ic_ieee; /* IEEE channel number */ 133 int8_t ic_maxregpower; /* maximum regulatory tx power in dBm */ 134 int8_t ic_maxpower; /* maximum tx power in .5 dBm */ 135 int8_t ic_minpower; /* minimum tx power in .5 dBm */ 136 uint8_t ic_state; /* dynamic state */ 137 uint8_t ic_extieee; /* HT40 extension channel number */ 138 }; 139 140 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX 255 141 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES 32 /* howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY) */ 142 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY 0xffff /* token for ``any channel'' */ 143 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC \ 144 ((struct ieee80211_channel *) IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY) 145 146 /* bits 0-3 are for private use by drivers */ 147 /* channel attributes */ 148 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x00000010 /* Turbo channel */ 149 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x00000020 /* CCK channel */ 150 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x00000040 /* OFDM channel */ 151 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x00000080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */ 152 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x00000100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */ 153 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x00000200 /* Only passive scan allowed */ 154 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x00000400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */ 155 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x00000800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */ 156 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM 0x00001000 /* 900 MHz spectrum channel */ 157 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO 0x00002000 /* 11a static turbo channel only */ 158 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF 0x00004000 /* Half rate channel */ 159 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER 0x00008000 /* Quarter rate channel */ 160 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 0x00010000 /* HT 20 channel */ 161 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U 0x00020000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */ 162 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D 0x00040000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */ 163 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS 0x00080000 /* DFS required */ 164 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_4MSXMIT 0x00100000 /* 4ms limit on frame length */ 165 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC 0x00200000 /* adhoc mode not allowed */ 166 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP 0x00400000 /* hostap mode not allowed */ 167 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_11D 0x00800000 /* 802.11d required */ 168 169 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40 (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D) 170 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40) 171 172 /* 173 * Useful combinations of channel characteristics. 174 */ 175 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \ 176 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) 177 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \ 178 (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) 179 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \ 180 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) 181 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \ 182 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) 183 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \ 184 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN) 185 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_108A \ 186 (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) 187 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_108G \ 188 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) 189 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ST \ 190 (IEEE80211_CHAN_108A | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) 191 192 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL \ 193 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK | \ 194 IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | \ 195 IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF | IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | \ 196 IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) 197 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO \ 198 (IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) 199 200 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(_c) \ 201 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) == IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) 202 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(_c) \ 203 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_A) 204 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(_c) \ 205 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_B) == IEEE80211_CHAN_B) 206 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) \ 207 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) == IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) 208 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c) \ 209 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_G) 210 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(_c) \ 211 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c)) 212 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(_c) \ 213 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ST) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ST) 214 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(_c) \ 215 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108A) 216 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(_c) \ 217 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108G) 218 219 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) \ 220 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) != 0) 221 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) \ 222 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) != 0) 223 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c) \ 224 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0) 225 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(_c) \ 226 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) != 0) 227 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(_c) \ 228 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) != 0) 229 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GFSK(_c) \ 230 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) != 0) 231 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(_c) \ 232 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0) 233 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_STURBO(_c) \ 234 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) != 0) 235 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(_c) \ 236 (((_c)->ic_flags & \ 237 (IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)) == IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) 238 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(_c) \ 239 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) != 0) 240 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(_c) \ 241 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) != 0) 242 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(_c) \ 243 (((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)) == 0) 244 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GSM(_c) \ 245 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM) != 0) 246 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(_c) \ 247 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0) 248 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(_c) \ 249 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20) != 0) 250 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(_c) \ 251 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40) != 0) 252 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(_c) \ 253 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U) != 0) 254 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(_c) \ 255 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D) != 0) 256 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(_c) \ 257 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) && \ 258 ((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0) 259 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(_c) \ 260 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) && \ 261 ((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0) 262 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(_c) \ 263 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS) != 0) 264 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(_c) \ 265 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC) != 0) 266 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(_c) \ 267 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP) != 0) 268 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(_c) \ 269 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_11D) != 0) 270 271 #define IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(_c) (_c)->ic_ieee 272 273 /* dynamic state */ 274 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR 0x01 /* radar detected */ 275 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE 0x02 /* CAC completed */ 276 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR 0x10 /* post notify on radar clear */ 277 278 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(_c) \ 279 (((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR) != 0) 280 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(_c) \ 281 (((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE) != 0) 282 283 /* ni_chan encoding for FH phy */ 284 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD 80 285 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(set,pat) (((set)-1)*IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+(pat)) 286 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(chan) ((chan)/IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+1) 287 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(chan) ((chan)%IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD) 288 289 #define IEEE80211_TID_SIZE (WME_NUM_TID+1) /* WME TID's +1 for non-QoS */ 290 #define IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID WME_NUM_TID /* index for non-QoS sta */ 291 292 /* 293 * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be 294 * associated at once. For most AP's this is way more 295 * than is feasible so we use a default of 128. This 296 * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by 297 * user configuration but may not be less than IEEE80211_AID_MIN. 298 */ 299 #define IEEE80211_AID_DEF 128 300 #define IEEE80211_AID_MIN 16 301 302 /* 303 * 802.11 rate set. 304 */ 305 #define IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 8 /* 802.11 standard */ 306 #define IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE 15 /* max rates we'll handle */ 307 308 struct ieee80211_rateset { 309 uint8_t rs_nrates; 310 uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE]; 311 }; 312 313 /* 314 * 802.11n variant of ieee80211_rateset. Instead of 315 * legacy rates the entries are MCS rates. We define 316 * the structure such that it can be used interchangeably 317 * with an ieee80211_rateset (modulo structure size). 318 */ 319 #define IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE 127 320 321 struct ieee80211_htrateset { 322 uint8_t rs_nrates; 323 uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE]; 324 }; 325 326 #define IEEE80211_RATE_MCS 0x80 327 328 /* 329 * Per-mode transmit parameters/controls visible to user space. 330 * These can be used to set fixed transmit rate for all operating 331 * modes or on a per-client basis according to the capabilities 332 * of the client (e.g. an 11b client associated to an 11g ap). 333 * 334 * MCS are distinguished from legacy rates by or'ing in 0x80. 335 */ 336 struct ieee80211_txparam { 337 uint8_t ucastrate; /* ucast data rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */ 338 uint8_t mgmtrate; /* mgmt frame rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */ 339 uint8_t mcastrate; /* multicast rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */ 340 uint8_t maxretry; /* max unicast data retry count */ 341 }; 342 343 /* 344 * Per-mode roaming state visible to user space. There are two 345 * thresholds that control whether roaming is considered; when 346 * either is exceeded the 802.11 layer will check the scan cache 347 * for another AP. If the cache is stale then a scan may be 348 * triggered. 349 */ 350 struct ieee80211_roamparam { 351 int8_t rssi; /* rssi thresh (.5 dBm) */ 352 uint8_t rate; /* tx rate thresh (.5 Mb/s or MCS) */ 353 uint16_t pad; /* reserve */ 354 }; 355 356 /* 357 * Regulatory Information. 358 */ 359 struct ieee80211_regdomain { 360 uint16_t regdomain; /* SKU */ 361 uint16_t country; /* ISO country code */ 362 uint8_t location; /* I (indoor), O (outdoor), other */ 363 uint8_t ecm; /* Extended Channel Mode */ 364 char isocc[2]; /* country code string */ 365 short pad[2]; 366 }; 367 368 /* 369 * MIMO antenna/radio state. 370 */ 371 struct ieee80211_mimo_info { 372 int8_t rssi[3]; /* per-antenna rssi */ 373 int8_t noise[3]; /* per-antenna noise floor */ 374 uint32_t evm[3]; /* EVM data */ 375 }; 376 #endif /* _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ */ 377