xref: /freebsd/sys/net/sff8472.h (revision ab0b9f6b3073e6c4d1dfbf07444d7db67a189a96)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 George V. Neville-Neil
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * The following set of constants are from Document SFF-8472
31  * "Diagnostic Monitoring Interface for Optical Transceivers" revision
32  * 11.3 published by the SFF Committee on June 11, 2013
33  *
34  * The SFF standard defines two ranges of addresses, each 255 bytes
35  * long for the storage of data and diagnostics on cables, such as
36  * SFP+ optics and TwinAx cables.  The ranges are defined in the
37  * following way:
38  *
39  * Base Address 0xa0 (Identification Data)
40  * 0-95    Serial ID Defined by SFP MSA
41  * 96-127  Vendor Specific Data
42  * 128-255 Reserved
43  *
44  * Base Address 0xa2 (Diagnostic Data)
45  * 0-55    Alarm and Warning Thresholds
46  * 56-95   Cal Constants
47  * 96-119  Real Time Diagnostic Interface
48  * 120-127 Vendor Specific
49  * 128-247 User Writable EEPROM
50  * 248-255 Vendor Specific
51  *
52  * Note that not all addresses are supported.  Where support is
53  * optional this is noted and instructions for checking for the
54  * support are supplied.
55  *
56  * All these values are read across an I2C (i squared C) bus.  Any
57  * device wishing to read these addresses must first have support for
58  * i2c calls.  The Chelsio T4/T5 driver (dev/cxgbe) is one such
59  * driver.
60  */
61 
62 
63 /* Table 3.1 Two-wire interface ID: Data Fields */
64 
65 #define SFF_8472_BASE 		0xa0   /* Base address for all our queries. */
66 #define SFF_8472_ID		0  /* Transceiver Type (Table 3.2) */
67 #define SFF_8472_EXT_ID		1  /* Extended transceiver type (Table 3.3) */
68 #define SFF_8472_CONNECTOR	2  /* Connector type (Table 3.4) */
69 #define SFF_8472_TRANS_START	3  /* Elec or Optical Compatibility
70 				    * (Table 3.5) */
71 #define SFF_8472_TRANS_END	10
72 #define SFF_8472_ENCODING	11 /* Encoding Code for high speed
73 				    * serial encoding algorithm (see
74 				    * Table 3.6) */
75 #define SFF_8472_BITRATE	12 /* Nominal signaling rate, units
76 				    *  of 100MBd.  (see details for
77 				    *  rates > 25.0Gb/s) */
78 #define SFF_8472_RATEID		13 /* Type of rate select
79 				    * functionality (see Table
80 				    * 3.6a) */
81 #define SFF_8472_LEN_SMF_KM	14 /* Link length supported for single
82 				    * mode fiber, units of km */
83 #define SFF_8472_LEN_SMF	15 /* Link length supported for single
84 				    * mode fiber, units of 100 m */
85 #define SFF_8472_LEN_50UM	16 /* Link length supported for 50 um
86 				    * OM2 fiber, units of 10 m */
87 #define SFF_8472_LEN_625UM	17 /* Link length supported for 62.5
88 				    * um OM1 fiber, units of 10 m */
89 #define SFF_8472_LEN_OM4	18 /* Link length supported for 50um
90 				    * OM4 fiber, units of 10m.
91 				    * Alternatively copper or direct
92 				    * attach cable, units of m */
93 #define SFF_8472_LEN_OM3	19 /* Link length supported for 50 um OM3 fiber, units of 10 m */
94 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_START 	20 /* Vendor name [Address A0h, Bytes
95 				    * 20-35] */
96 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_END 	35
97 #define SFF_8472_TRANS		36 /* Transceiver Code for electronic
98 				    * or optical compatibility (see
99 				    * Table 3.5) */
100 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_OUI_START	37 /* Vendor OUI SFP vendor IEEE
101 				    * company ID */
102 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_OUI_END	39
103 #define SFF_8472_PN_START 	40 /* Vendor PN */
104 #define SFF_8472_PN_END 	55
105 #define SFF_8472_REV_START 	56 /* Vendor Revision */
106 #define SFF_8472_REV_END 	59
107 #define SFF_8472_WAVELEN_START	60 /* Wavelength Laser wavelength
108 				    * (Passive/Active Cable
109 				    * Specification Compliance) */
110 #define SFF_8472_WAVELEN_END	61
111 #define SFF_8472_CC_BASE	63 /* CC_BASE Check code for Base ID
112 				    * Fields (addresses 0 to 62) */
113 
114 /*
115  * Extension Fields (optional) check the options before reading other
116  * addresses.
117  */
118 #define SFF_8472_OPTIONS_MSB	64 /* Options Indicates which optional
119 				    * transceiver signals are
120 				    * implemented */
121 #define SFF_8472_OPTIONS_LSB	65 /* (see Table 3.7) */
122 #define SFF_8472_BR_MAX		66 /* BR max Upper bit rate margin,
123 				    * units of % (see details for
124 				    * rates > 25.0Gb/s) */
125 #define SFF_8472_BR_MIN		67 /* Lower bit rate margin, units of
126 				    * % (see details for rates >
127 				    * 25.0Gb/s) */
128 #define SFF_8472_SN_START 	68 /* Vendor SN [Address A0h, Bytes 68-83] */
129 #define SFF_8472_SN_END 	83
130 #define SFF_8472_DATE_START	84 /* Date code Vendor’s manufacturing
131 				    * date code (see Table 3.8) */
132 #define SFF_8472_DATE_END	91
133 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_TYPE	92 /* Diagnostic Monitoring Type
134 				    * Indicates which type of
135 				    * diagnostic monitoring is
136 				    * implemented (if any) in the
137 				    * transceiver (see Table 3.9)
138 				    */
139 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_IMPL	(1 << 6) /* Required to be 1 */
140 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_INTERNAL	(1 << 5) /* Internal measurements. */
141 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_EXTERNAL	(1 << 4) /* External measurements. */
142 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_POWER	(1 << 3) /* Power measurement type */
143 #define SFF_8472_DIAG_ADDR_CHG	(1 << 2) /* Address change required.
144 					  * See SFF-8472 doc. */
145 
146 #define SFF_8472_ENHANCED	93 /* Enhanced Options Indicates which
147 				    * optional enhanced features are
148 				    * implemented (if any) in the
149 				    * transceiver (see Table 3.10) */
150 #define SFF_8472_COMPLIANCE	94 /* SFF-8472 Compliance Indicates
151 				    * which revision of SFF-8472 the
152 				    * transceiver complies with.  (see
153 				    * Table 3.12)*/
154 #define SFF_8472_CC_EXT		95 /* Check code for the Extended ID
155 				    * Fields (addresses 64 to 94)
156 				    */
157 
158 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_RSRVD_START	96
159 #define SFF_8472_VENDOR_RSRVD_END	127
160 
161 #define SFF_8472_RESERVED_START	128
162 #define SFF_8472_RESERVED_END	255
163 
164  /*
165   * Diagnostics are available at the two wire address 0xa2.  All
166   * diagnostics are OPTIONAL so you should check 0xa0 registers 92 to
167   * see which, if any are supported.
168   */
169 
170 #define SFF_8472_DIAG 		0xa2  /* Base address for diagnostics. */
171 
172  /*
173   *  Table 3.15 Alarm and Warning Thresholds All values are 2 bytes
174   * and MUST be read in a single read operation starting at the MSB
175   */
176 
177 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_HIGH_ALM		0 /* Temp High Alarm  */
178 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_LOW_ALM		2 /* Temp Low Alarm */
179 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_HIGH_WARN		4 /* Temp High Warning */
180 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_LOW_WARN		6 /* Temp Low Warning */
181 #define SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_HIGH_ALM	8 /* Voltage High Alarm */
182 #define SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_LOW_ALM	10 /* Voltage Low Alarm */
183 #define SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_HIGH_WARN	12 /* Voltage High Warning */
184 #define SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_LOW_WARN	14 /* Voltage Low Warning */
185 #define SFF_8472_BIAS_HIGH_ALM		16 /* Bias High Alarm */
186 #define SFF_8472_BIAS_LOW_ALM		18 /* Bias Low Alarm */
187 #define SFF_8472_BIAS_HIGH_WARN		20 /* Bias High Warning */
188 #define SFF_8472_BIAS_LOW_WARN		22 /* Bias Low Warning */
189 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_HIGH_ALM	24 /* TX Power High Alarm */
190 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_LOW_ALM	26 /* TX Power Low Alarm */
191 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_HIGH_WARN	28 /* TX Power High Warning */
192 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_LOW_WARN	30 /* TX Power Low Warning */
193 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER_HIGH_ALM	32 /* RX Power High Alarm */
194 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER_LOW_ALM	34 /* RX Power Low Alarm */
195 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER_HIGH_WARN	36 /* RX Power High Warning */
196 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER_LOW_WARN	38 /* RX Power Low Warning */
197 
198 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER4	56 /* Rx_PWR(4) Single precision
199 				    *  floating point calibration data
200 				    *  - Rx optical power. Bit 7 of
201 				    *  byte 56 is MSB. Bit 0 of byte
202 				    *  59 is LSB. Rx_PWR(4) should be
203 				    *  set to zero for “internally
204 				    *  calibrated” devices. */
205 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER3	60 /* Rx_PWR(3) Single precision
206 				    * floating point calibration data
207 				    * - Rx optical power.  Bit 7 of
208 				    * byte 60 is MSB. Bit 0 of byte 63
209 				    * is LSB. Rx_PWR(3) should be set
210 				    * to zero for “internally
211 				    * calibrated” devices.*/
212 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER2	64 /* Rx_PWR(2) Single precision
213 				    * floating point calibration data,
214 				    * Rx optical power.  Bit 7 of byte
215 				    * 64 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 67 is
216 				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(2) should be set to
217 				    * zero for “internally calibrated”
218 				    * devices. */
219 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER1	68 /* Rx_PWR(1) Single precision
220 				    * floating point calibration data,
221 				    * Rx optical power. Bit 7 of byte
222 				    * 68 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 71 is
223 				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(1) should be set to
224 				    * 1 for “internally calibrated”
225 				    * devices. */
226 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER0	72 /* Rx_PWR(0) Single precision
227 				    * floating point calibration data,
228 				    * Rx optical power. Bit 7 of byte
229 				    * 72 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 75 is
230 				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(0) should be set to
231 				    * zero for “internally calibrated”
232 				    * devices. */
233 #define SFF_8472_TX_I_SLOPE	76 /* Tx_I(Slope) Fixed decimal
234 				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
235 				    * laser bias current. Bit 7 of
236 				    * byte 76 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 77
237 				    * is LSB. Tx_I(Slope) should be
238 				    * set to 1 for “internally
239 				    * calibrated” devices. */
240 #define SFF_8472_TX_I_OFFSET	78 /* Tx_I(Offset) Fixed decimal
241 				    * (signed two’s complement)
242 				    * calibration data, laser bias
243 				    * current. Bit 7 of byte 78 is
244 				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 79 is
245 				    * LSB. Tx_I(Offset) should be set
246 				    * to zero for “internally
247 				    * calibrated” devices. */
248 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_SLOPE	80 /* Tx_PWR(Slope) Fixed decimal
249 				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
250 				    * transmitter coupled output
251 				    * power. Bit 7 of byte 80 is MSB,
252 				    * bit 0 of byte 81 is LSB.
253 				    * Tx_PWR(Slope) should be set to 1
254 				    * for “internally calibrated”
255 				    * devices. */
256 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER_OFFSET	82 /* Tx_PWR(Offset) Fixed decimal
257 				    * (signed two’s complement)
258 				    * calibration data, transmitter
259 				    * coupled output power. Bit 7 of
260 				    * byte 82 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 83
261 				    * is LSB. Tx_PWR(Offset) should be
262 				    * set to zero for “internally
263 				    * calibrated” devices. */
264 #define SFF_8472_T_SLOPE	84 /* T (Slope) Fixed decimal
265 				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
266 				    * internal module temperature. Bit
267 				    * 7 of byte 84 is MSB, bit 0 of
268 				    * byte 85 is LSB.  T(Slope) should
269 				    * be set to 1 for “internally
270 				    * calibrated” devices. */
271 #define SFF_8472_T_OFFSET	86 /* T (Offset) Fixed decimal (signed
272 				    * two’s complement) calibration
273 				    * data, internal module
274 				    * temperature. Bit 7 of byte 86 is
275 				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 87 is LSB.
276 				    * T(Offset) should be set to zero
277 				    * for “internally calibrated”
278 				    * devices. */
279 #define SFF_8472_V_SLOPE	88 /* V (Slope) Fixed decimal
280 				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
281 				    * internal module supply
282 				    * voltage. Bit 7 of byte 88 is
283 				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 89 is
284 				    * LSB. V(Slope) should be set to 1
285 				    * for “internally calibrated”
286 				    * devices. */
287 #define SFF_8472_V_OFFSET	90 /* V (Offset) Fixed decimal (signed
288 				    * two’s complement) calibration
289 				    * data, internal module supply
290 				    * voltage. Bit 7 of byte 90 is
291 				    * MSB. Bit 0 of byte 91 is
292 				    * LSB. V(Offset) should be set to
293 				    * zero for “internally calibrated”
294 				    * devices. */
295 #define SFF_8472_CHECKSUM	95 /* Checksum Byte 95 contains the
296 				    * low order 8 bits of the sum of
297 				    * bytes 0 – 94. */
298  /* Internal measurements. */
299 
300 #define SFF_8472_TEMP	 	96 /* Internally measured module temperature. */
301 #define SFF_8472_VCC 		98 /* Internally measured supply
302 				    * voltage in transceiver.
303 				    */
304 #define SFF_8472_TX_BIAS	100 /* Internally measured TX Bias Current. */
305 #define SFF_8472_TX_POWER	102 /* Measured TX output power. */
306 #define SFF_8472_RX_POWER	104 /* Measured RX input power. */
307 
308 #define SFF_8472_STATUS		110 /* See below */
309 
310  /* Status Bits Described */
311 
312 /*
313  * TX Disable State Digital state of the TX Disable Input Pin. Updated
314  * within 100ms of change on pin.
315  */
316 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_TX_DISABLE  (1 << 7)
317 
318 /*
319  * Select Read/write bit that allows software disable of
320  * laser. Writing ‘1’ disables laser. See Table 3.11 for
321  * enable/disable timing requirements. This bit is “OR”d with the hard
322  * TX_DISABLE pin value. Note, per SFP MSA TX_DISABLE pin is default
323  * enabled unless pulled low by hardware. If Soft TX Disable is not
324  * implemented, the transceiver ignores the value of this bit. Default
325  * power up value is zero/low.
326  */
327 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_SOFT_TX_DISABLE (1 << 6)
328 
329 /*
330  * RS(1) State Digital state of SFP input pin AS(1) per SFF-8079 or
331  * RS(1) per SFF-8431. Updated within 100ms of change on pin. See A2h
332  * Byte 118, Bit 3 for Soft RS(1) Select control information.
333  */
334 #define SFF_8472_RS_STATE (1 << 5)
335 
336 /*
337  * Rate_Select State [aka. “RS(0)”] Digital state of the SFP
338  * Rate_Select Input Pin. Updated within 100ms of change on pin. Note:
339  * This pin is also known as AS(0) in SFF-8079 and RS(0) in SFF-8431.
340  */
341 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_SELECT_STATE (1 << 4)
342 
343 /*
344  * Read/write bit that allows software rate select control. Writing
345  * ‘1’ selects full bandwidth operation. This bit is “OR’d with the
346  * hard Rate_Select, AS(0) or RS(0) pin value. See Table 3.11 for
347  * timing requirements. Default at power up is logic zero/low. If Soft
348  * Rate Select is not implemented, the transceiver ignores the value
349  * of this bit. Note: Specific transceiver behaviors of this bit are
350  * identified in Table 3.6a and referenced documents. See Table 3.18a,
351  * byte 118, bit 3 for Soft RS(1) Select.
352  */
353 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_SOFT_RATE_SELECT (1 << 3)
354 
355 /*
356  * TX Fault State Digital state of the TX Fault Output Pin. Updated
357  * within 100ms of change on pin.
358  */
359 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_TX_FAULT_STATE (1 << 2)
360 
361 /*
362  * Digital state of the RX_LOS Output Pin. Updated within 100ms of
363  * change on pin.
364  */
365 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_RX_LOS (1 << 1)
366 
367 /*
368  * Indicates transceiver has achieved power up and data is ready. Bit
369  * remains high until data is ready to be read at which time the
370  * device sets the bit low.
371  */
372 #define SFF_8472_STATUS_DATA_READY (1 << 0)
373 
374 /* Table 3.2 Identifier values */
375 #define SFF_8472_ID_UNKNOWN	0x0 /* Unknown or unspecified */
376 #define SFF_8472_ID_GBIC	0x1 /* GBIC */
377 #define SFF_8472_ID_SFF		0x2 /* Module soldered to motherboard (ex: SFF)*/
378 #define SFF_8472_ID_SFP		0x3 /* SFP or SFP “Plus” */
379 #define SFF_8472_ID_XBI		0x4 /* Reserved for “300 pin XBI” devices */
380 #define SFF_8472_ID_XENPAK	0x5 /* Reserved for “Xenpak” devices */
381 #define SFF_8472_ID_XFP		0x6 /* Reserved for “XFP” devices */
382 #define SFF_8472_ID_XFF		0x7 /* Reserved for “XFF” devices */
383 #define SFF_8472_ID_XFPE	0x8 /* Reserved for “XFP-E” devices */
384 #define SFF_8472_ID_XPAK	0x9 /* Reserved for “XPak” devices */
385 #define SFF_8472_ID_X2		0xA /* Reserved for “X2” devices */
386 #define SFF_8472_ID_DWDM_SFP	0xB /* Reserved for “DWDM-SFP” devices */
387 #define SFF_8472_ID_QSFP	0xC /* Reserved for “QSFP” devices */
388 #define SFF_8472_ID_LAST	SFF_8472_ID_QSFP
389 
390 static char *sff_8472_id[SFF_8472_ID_LAST + 1] = {"Unknown",
391 					     "GBIC",
392 					     "SFF",
393 					     "SFP",
394 					     "XBI",
395 					     "Xenpak",
396 					     "XFP",
397 					     "XFF",
398 					     "XFP-E",
399 					     "XPak",
400 					     "X2",
401 					     "DWDM-SFP",
402 					     "QSFP"};
403 
404 /* Table 3.13 and 3.14 Temperature Conversion Values */
405 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_SIGN (1 << 15)
406 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_SHIFT  8
407 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_MSK  0xEF00
408 #define SFF_8472_TEMP_FRAC 0x00FF
409 
410 /* Internal Callibration Conversion factors */
411 
412 /*
413  * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the voltage defined
414  * as the full 16 bit value (0 – 65535) with LSB equal to 100 uVolt,
415  * yielding a total range of 0 to +6.55 Volts.
416  */
417 #define SFF_8472_VCC_FACTOR 10000.0
418 
419 /*
420  * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the current defined
421  * as the full 16 bit value (0 – 65535) with LSB equal to 2 uA,
422  * yielding a total range of 0 to 131 mA.
423  */
424 
425 #define SFF_8472_BIAS_FACTOR 2000.0
426 
427 /*
428  * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the power defined as
429  * the full 16 bit value (0 – 65535) with LSB equal to 0.1 uW,
430  * yielding a total range of 0 to 6.5535 mW (~ -40 to +8.2 dBm).
431  */
432 
433 #define SFF_8472_POWER_FACTOR 10000.0
434