xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route/nhop_ctl.c (revision 6132212808e8dccedc9e5d85fea4390c2f38059a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander V. Chernikov
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_route.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/epoch.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_var.h>
45 #include <net/if_dl.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
48 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
49 #include <net/route/nhop_utils.h>
50 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
51 #include <net/route/nhop_var.h>
52 #include <net/vnet.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * This file contains core functionality for the nexthop ("nhop") route subsystem.
56  * The business logic needed to create nexhop objects is implemented here.
57  *
58  * Nexthops in the original sense are the objects containing all the necessary
59  * information to forward the packet to the selected destination.
60  * In particular, nexthop is defined by a combination of
61  *  ifp, ifa, aifp, mtu, gw addr(if set), nh_type, nh_family, mask of rt_flags and
62  *    NHF_DEFAULT
63  *
64  * Additionally, each nexthop gets assigned its unique index (nexthop index).
65  * It serves two purposes: first one is to ease the ability of userland programs to
66  *  reference nexthops by their index. The second one allows lookup algorithms to
67  *  to store index instead of pointer (2 bytes vs 8) as a lookup result.
68  * All nexthops are stored in the resizable hash table.
69  *
70  * Basically, this file revolves around supporting 3 functions:
71  * 1) nhop_create_from_info / nhop_create_from_nhop, which contains all
72  *  business logic on filling the nexthop fields based on the provided request.
73  * 2) nhop_get(), which gets a usable referenced nexthops.
74  *
75  * Conventions:
76  * 1) non-exported functions start with verb
77  * 2) exported function starts with the subsystem prefix: "nhop"
78  */
79 
80 static int dump_nhop_entry(struct rib_head *rh, struct nhop_object *nh, struct sysctl_req *w);
81 
82 static struct nhop_priv *alloc_nhop_structure(void);
83 static int get_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
84     struct nhop_priv **pnh_priv);
85 static int finalize_nhop(struct nh_control *ctl, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
86     struct nhop_priv *nh_priv);
87 static struct ifnet *get_aifp(const struct nhop_object *nh, int reference);
88 static void fill_sdl_from_ifp(struct sockaddr_dl_short *sdl, const struct ifnet *ifp);
89 
90 static void destroy_nhop_epoch(epoch_context_t ctx);
91 static void destroy_nhop(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv);
92 
93 static void print_nhop(const char *prefix, const struct nhop_object *nh);
94 
95 _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct nhop_object, nh_ifp) == 32,
96     "nhop_object: wrong nh_ifp offset");
97 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nhop_object) <= 128,
98     "nhop_object: size exceeds 128 bytes");
99 
100 static uma_zone_t nhops_zone;	/* Global zone for each and every nexthop */
101 
102 #define	NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE	roundup2(sizeof(struct nhop_object), \
103 							2 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
104 #define	NHOP_PRIV_ALIGNED_SIZE		roundup2(sizeof(struct nhop_priv), \
105 							2 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
106 void
107 nhops_init(void)
108 {
109 
110 	nhops_zone = uma_zcreate("routing nhops",
111 	    NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE + NHOP_PRIV_ALIGNED_SIZE,
112 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Fetches the interface of source address used by the route.
117  * In all cases except interface-address-route it would be the
118  * same as the transmit interfaces.
119  * However, for the interface address this function will return
120  * this interface ifp instead of loopback. This is needed to support
121  * link-local IPv6 loopback communications.
122  *
123  * If @reference is non-zero, found ifp is referenced.
124  *
125  * Returns found ifp.
126  */
127 static struct ifnet *
128 get_aifp(const struct nhop_object *nh, int reference)
129 {
130 	struct ifnet *aifp = NULL;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Adjust the "outgoing" interface.  If we're going to loop
134 	 * the packet back to ourselves, the ifp would be the loopback
135 	 * interface. However, we'd rather know the interface associated
136 	 * to the destination address (which should probably be one of
137 	 * our own addresses).
138 	 */
139 	if ((nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
140 			nh->gw_sa.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
141 		if (reference)
142 			aifp = ifnet_byindex_ref(nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
143 		else
144 			aifp = ifnet_byindex(nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
145 		if (aifp == NULL) {
146 			DPRINTF("unable to get aifp for %s index %d",
147 				if_name(nh->nh_ifp), nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	if (aifp == NULL) {
152 		aifp = nh->nh_ifp;
153 		if (reference)
154 			if_ref(aifp);
155 	}
156 
157 	return (aifp);
158 }
159 
160 int
161 cmp_priv(const struct nhop_priv *_one, const struct nhop_priv *_two)
162 {
163 
164 	if (memcmp(_one->nh, _two->nh, NHOP_END_CMP) != 0)
165 		return (0);
166 
167 	if ((_one->nh_type != _two->nh_type) ||
168 	    (_one->nh_family != _two->nh_family))
169 		return (0);
170 
171 	return (1);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Conditionally sets @nh mtu data based on the @info data.
176  */
177 static void
178 set_nhop_mtu_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
179 {
180 
181 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_MTU) {
182 		if (info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu != 0) {
183 			/*
184 			 * MTU was explicitly provided by user.
185 			 * Keep it.
186 			 */
187 
188 			nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= RTF_FIXEDMTU;
189 		} else {
190 			/*
191 			 * User explicitly sets MTU to 0.
192 			 * Assume rollback to default.
193 			 */
194 			nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FIXEDMTU;
195 		}
196 		nh->nh_mtu = info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Fills in shorted link-level sockadd version suitable to be stored inside the
202  *  nexthop gateway buffer.
203  */
204 static void
205 fill_sdl_from_ifp(struct sockaddr_dl_short *sdl, const struct ifnet *ifp)
206 {
207 
208 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
209 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short);
210 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
211 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 set_nhop_gw_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
216 {
217 	struct sockaddr *gw;
218 
219 	gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
220 	if (info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
221 		if (gw->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
222 			DPRINTF("nhop SA size too big: AF %d len %u",
223 			    gw->sa_family, gw->sa_len);
224 			return (ENOMEM);
225 		}
226 		memcpy(&nh->gw_sa, gw, gw->sa_len);
227 	} else {
228 
229 		/*
230 		 * Interface route. Currently the route.c code adds
231 		 * sa of type AF_LINK, which is 56 bytes long. The only
232 		 * meaningful data there is the interface index. It is used
233 		 * used is the IPv6 loopback output, where we need to preserve
234 		 * the original interface to maintain proper scoping.
235 		 * Despite the fact that nexthop code stores original interface
236 		 * in the separate field (nh_aifp, see below), write AF_LINK
237 		 * compatible sa with shorter total length.
238 		 */
239 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
240 		struct ifnet *ifp;
241 
242 		/* Fetch and validate interface index */
243 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)gw;
244 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
245 			DPRINTF("unsupported AF: %d", sdl->sdl_family);
246 			return (ENOTSUP);
247 		}
248 		ifp = ifnet_byindex(sdl->sdl_index);
249 		if (ifp == NULL) {
250 			DPRINTF("invalid ifindex %d", sdl->sdl_index);
251 			return (EINVAL);
252 		}
253 		fill_sdl_from_ifp(&nh->gwl_sa, ifp);
254 	}
255 
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 static uint16_t
260 convert_rt_to_nh_flags(int rt_flags)
261 {
262 	uint16_t res;
263 
264 	res = (rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) ? NHF_REJECT : 0;
265 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_HOST) ? NHF_HOST : 0;
266 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) ? NHF_BLACKHOLE : 0;
267 	res |= (rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) ? NHF_REDIRECT : 0;
268 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST) ? NHF_BROADCAST : 0;
269 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ? NHF_GATEWAY : 0;
270 
271 	return (res);
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 fill_nhop_from_info(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
276 {
277 	int error, rt_flags;
278 	struct nhop_object *nh;
279 
280 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
281 
282 	rt_flags = info->rti_flags & NHOP_RT_FLAG_MASK;
283 
284 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags = rt_flags;
285 	nh_priv->nh_family = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
286 	nh_priv->nh_type = 0; // hook responsibility to set nhop type
287 
288 	nh->nh_flags = convert_rt_to_nh_flags(rt_flags);
289 	set_nhop_mtu_from_info(nh, info);
290 	if ((error = set_nhop_gw_from_info(nh, info)) != 0)
291 		return (error);
292 
293 	nh->nh_ifp = info->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp;
294 	nh->nh_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
295 	/* depends on the gateway */
296 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 0);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Note some of the remaining data is set by the
300 	 * per-address-family pre-add hook.
301 	 */
302 
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Creates a new nexthop based on the information in @info.
308  *
309  * Returns:
310  * 0 on success, filling @nh_ret with the desired nexthop object ptr
311  * errno otherwise
312  */
313 int
314 nhop_create_from_info(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
315     struct nhop_object **nh_ret)
316 {
317 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
318 	int error;
319 
320 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
321 
322 	nh_priv = alloc_nhop_structure();
323 
324 	error = fill_nhop_from_info(nh_priv, info);
325 	if (error != 0) {
326 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
327 		return (error);
328 	}
329 
330 	error = get_nhop(rnh, info, &nh_priv);
331 	if (error == 0)
332 		*nh_ret = nh_priv->nh;
333 
334 	return (error);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Gets linked nhop using the provided @pnh_priv nexhop data.
339  * If linked nhop is found, returns it, freeing the provided one.
340  * If there is no such nexthop, attaches the remaining data to the
341  *  provided nexthop and links it.
342  *
343  * Returns 0 on success, storing referenced nexthop in @pnh_priv.
344  * Otherwise, errno is returned.
345  */
346 static int
347 get_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
348     struct nhop_priv **pnh_priv)
349 {
350 	const struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
351 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv, *tmp_priv;
352 	int error;
353 
354 	nh_priv = *pnh_priv;
355 
356 	/* Give the protocols chance to augment the request data */
357 	dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
358 	netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
359 	gateway = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
360 
361 	error = rnh->rnh_preadd(rnh->rib_fibnum, dst, netmask, nh_priv->nh);
362 	if (error != 0) {
363 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
364 		return (error);
365 	}
366 
367 	tmp_priv = find_nhop(rnh->nh_control, nh_priv);
368 	if (tmp_priv != NULL) {
369 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
370 		*pnh_priv = tmp_priv;
371 		return (0);
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Existing nexthop not found, need to create new one.
376 	 * Note: multiple simultaneous get_nhop() requests
377 	 *  can result in multiple equal nexhops existing in the
378 	 *  nexthop table. This is not a not a problem until the
379 	 *  relative number of such nexthops is significant, which
380 	 *  is extremely unlikely.
381 	 */
382 
383 	error = finalize_nhop(rnh->nh_control, info, nh_priv);
384 	if (error != 0)
385 		return (error);
386 
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Update @nh with data supplied in @info.
392  * This is a helper function to support route changes.
393  *
394  * It limits the changes that can be done to the route to the following:
395  * 1) all combination of gateway changes (gw, interface, blackhole/reject)
396  * 2) route flags (FLAG[123],STATIC,BLACKHOLE,REJECT)
397  * 3) route MTU
398  *
399  * Returns:
400  * 0 on success
401  */
402 static int
403 alter_nhop_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
404 {
405 	struct sockaddr *info_gw;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	/* Update MTU if set in the request*/
409 	set_nhop_mtu_from_info(nh, info);
410 
411 	/* XXX: allow only one of BLACKHOLE,REJECT,GATEWAY */
412 
413 	/* Allow some flags (FLAG1,STATIC,BLACKHOLE,REJECT) to be toggled on change. */
414 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FMASK;
415 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= info->rti_flags & RTF_FMASK;
416 
417 	/* Consider gateway change */
418 	info_gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
419 	if (info_gw != NULL) {
420 		error = set_nhop_gw_from_info(nh, info);
421 		if (error != 0)
422 			return (error);
423 		/* Update RTF_GATEWAY flag status */
424 		nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
425 		nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= (RTF_GATEWAY & info->rti_flags);
426 	}
427 	/* Update datapath flags */
428 	nh->nh_flags = convert_rt_to_nh_flags(nh->nh_priv->rt_flags);
429 
430 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL)
431 		nh->nh_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
432 	if (info->rti_ifp != NULL)
433 		nh->nh_ifp = info->rti_ifp;
434 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 0);
435 
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Creates new nexthop based on @nh_orig and augmentation data from @info.
441  * Helper function used in the route changes, please see
442  *   alter_nhop_from_info() comments for more details.
443  *
444  * Returns:
445  * 0 on success, filling @nh_ret with the desired nexthop object
446  * errno otherwise
447  */
448 int
449 nhop_create_from_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, const struct nhop_object *nh_orig,
450     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct nhop_object **pnh)
451 {
452 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
453 	struct nhop_object *nh;
454 	int error;
455 
456 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
457 
458 	nh_priv = alloc_nhop_structure();
459 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
460 
461 	/* Start with copying data from original nexthop */
462 	nh_priv->nh_family = nh_orig->nh_priv->nh_family;
463 	nh_priv->rt_flags = nh_orig->nh_priv->rt_flags;
464 	nh_priv->nh_type = nh_orig->nh_priv->nh_type;
465 
466 	nh->nh_ifp = nh_orig->nh_ifp;
467 	nh->nh_ifa = nh_orig->nh_ifa;
468 	nh->nh_aifp = nh_orig->nh_aifp;
469 	nh->nh_mtu = nh_orig->nh_mtu;
470 	nh->nh_flags = nh_orig->nh_flags;
471 	memcpy(&nh->gw_sa, &nh_orig->gw_sa, nh_orig->gw_sa.sa_len);
472 
473 	error = alter_nhop_from_info(nh, info);
474 	if (error != 0) {
475 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
476 		return (error);
477 	}
478 
479 	error = get_nhop(rnh, info, &nh_priv);
480 	if (error == 0)
481 		*pnh = nh_priv->nh;
482 
483 	return (error);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Allocates memory for public/private nexthop structures.
488  *
489  * Returns pointer to nhop_priv or NULL.
490  */
491 static struct nhop_priv *
492 alloc_nhop_structure()
493 {
494 	struct nhop_object *nh;
495 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
496 
497 	nh = (struct nhop_object *)uma_zalloc(nhops_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
498 	if (nh == NULL)
499 		return (NULL);
500 	nh_priv = (struct nhop_priv *)((char *)nh + NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE);
501 
502 	nh->nh_priv = nh_priv;
503 	nh_priv->nh = nh;
504 
505 	return (nh_priv);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Alocates/references the remaining bits of nexthop data and links
510  *  it to the hash table.
511  * Returns 0 if successful,
512  *  errno otherwise. @nh_priv is freed in case of error.
513  */
514 static int
515 finalize_nhop(struct nh_control *ctl, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
516     struct nhop_priv *nh_priv)
517 {
518 	struct nhop_object *nh;
519 
520 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
521 
522 	/* Allocate per-cpu packet counter */
523 	nh->nh_pksent = counter_u64_alloc(M_NOWAIT);
524 	if (nh->nh_pksent == NULL) {
525 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh);
526 		RTSTAT_INC(rts_nh_alloc_failure);
527 		DPRINTF("nh_alloc_finalize failed");
528 		return (ENOMEM);
529 	}
530 
531 	/* Save vnet to ease destruction */
532 	nh_priv->nh_vnet = curvnet;
533 
534 	/* Reference external objects and calculate (referenced) ifa */
535 	if_ref(nh->nh_ifp);
536 	ifa_ref(nh->nh_ifa);
537 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 1);
538 	DPRINTF("AIFP: %p nh_ifp %p", nh->nh_aifp, nh->nh_ifp);
539 
540 	refcount_init(&nh_priv->nh_refcnt, 1);
541 
542 	/* Please see nhop_free() comments on the initial value */
543 	refcount_init(&nh_priv->nh_linked, 2);
544 
545 	print_nhop("FINALIZE", nh);
546 
547 	if (link_nhop(ctl, nh_priv) == 0) {
548 		/*
549 		 * Adding nexthop to the datastructures
550 		 *  failed. Call destructor w/o waiting for
551 		 *  the epoch end, as nexthop is not used
552 		 *  and return.
553 		 */
554 		DPRINTF("link_nhop failed!");
555 		destroy_nhop(nh_priv);
556 
557 		return (ENOBUFS);
558 	}
559 
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 static void
564 print_nhop_sa(char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct sockaddr *sa)
565 {
566 
567 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
568 		const struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
569 		sin4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
570 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin4->sin_addr, buf, buflen);
571 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
572 		const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
573 		sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
574 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, buflen);
575 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
576 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
577 		sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
578 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "if#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
579 	} else
580 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "af:%d", sa->sa_family);
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 print_nhop(const char *prefix, const struct nhop_object *nh)
585 {
586 	char src_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], addr_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
587 
588 	print_nhop_sa(src_buf, sizeof(src_buf), nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr);
589 	print_nhop_sa(addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), &nh->gw_sa);
590 
591 	DPRINTF("%s nhop priv %p: AF %d ifp %p %s addr %s src %p %s aifp %p %s mtu %d nh_flags %X",
592 	    prefix, nh->nh_priv, nh->nh_priv->nh_family, nh->nh_ifp,
593 	    if_name(nh->nh_ifp), addr_buf, nh->nh_ifa, src_buf, nh->nh_aifp,
594 	    if_name(nh->nh_aifp), nh->nh_mtu, nh->nh_flags);
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 destroy_nhop(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv)
599 {
600 	struct nhop_object *nh;
601 
602 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
603 
604 	print_nhop("DEL", nh);
605 
606 	if_rele(nh->nh_ifp);
607 	if_rele(nh->nh_aifp);
608 	ifa_free(nh->nh_ifa);
609 	counter_u64_free(nh->nh_pksent);
610 
611 	uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh);
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Epoch callback indicating nhop is safe to destroy
616  */
617 static void
618 destroy_nhop_epoch(epoch_context_t ctx)
619 {
620 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
621 
622 	nh_priv = __containerof(ctx, struct nhop_priv, nh_epoch_ctx);
623 
624 	destroy_nhop(nh_priv);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 nhop_ref_object(struct nhop_object *nh)
629 {
630 	u_int old;
631 
632 	old = refcount_acquire(&nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt);
633 	KASSERT(old > 0, ("%s: nhop object %p has 0 refs", __func__, nh));
634 }
635 
636 int
637 nhop_try_ref_object(struct nhop_object *nh)
638 {
639 
640 	return (refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt));
641 }
642 
643 void
644 nhop_free(struct nhop_object *nh)
645 {
646 	struct nh_control *ctl;
647 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv = nh->nh_priv;
648 	struct epoch_tracker et;
649 
650 	if (!refcount_release(&nh_priv->nh_refcnt))
651 		return;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * There are only 2 places, where nh_linked can be decreased:
655 	 *  rib destroy (nhops_destroy_rib) and this function.
656 	 * nh_link can never be increased.
657 	 *
658 	 * Hence, use initial value of 2 to make use of
659 	 *  refcount_release_if_not_last().
660 	 *
661 	 * There can be two scenarious when calling this function:
662 	 *
663 	 * 1) nh_linked value is 2. This means that either
664 	 *  nhops_destroy_rib() has not been called OR it is running,
665 	 *  but we are guaranteed that nh_control won't be freed in
666 	 *  this epoch. Hence, nexthop can be safely unlinked.
667 	 *
668 	 * 2) nh_linked value is 1. In that case, nhops_destroy_rib()
669 	 *  has been called and nhop unlink can be skipped.
670 	 */
671 
672 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
673 	if (refcount_release_if_not_last(&nh_priv->nh_linked)) {
674 		ctl = nh_priv->nh_control;
675 		if (unlink_nhop(ctl, nh_priv) == NULL) {
676 			/* Do not try to reclaim */
677 			DPRINTF("Failed to unlink nexhop %p", nh_priv);
678 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
679 			return;
680 		}
681 	}
682 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
683 
684 	epoch_call(net_epoch_preempt, destroy_nhop_epoch,
685 	    &nh_priv->nh_epoch_ctx);
686 }
687 
688 int
689 nhop_ref_any(struct nhop_object *nh)
690 {
691 
692 	return (nhop_try_ref_object(nh));
693 }
694 
695 void
696 nhop_free_any(struct nhop_object *nh)
697 {
698 
699 	nhop_free(nh);
700 }
701 
702 /* Helper functions */
703 
704 uint32_t
705 nhop_get_idx(const struct nhop_object *nh)
706 {
707 
708 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_idx);
709 }
710 
711 enum nhop_type
712 nhop_get_type(const struct nhop_object *nh)
713 {
714 
715 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_type);
716 }
717 
718 void
719 nhop_set_type(struct nhop_object *nh, enum nhop_type nh_type)
720 {
721 
722 	nh->nh_priv->nh_type = nh_type;
723 }
724 
725 int
726 nhop_get_rtflags(const struct nhop_object *nh)
727 {
728 
729 	return (nh->nh_priv->rt_flags);
730 }
731 
732 void
733 nhop_set_rtflags(struct nhop_object *nh, int rt_flags)
734 {
735 
736 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags = rt_flags;
737 }
738 
739 struct vnet *
740 nhop_get_vnet(const struct nhop_object *nh)
741 {
742 
743 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_vnet);
744 }
745 
746 void
747 nhops_update_ifmtu(struct rib_head *rh, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t mtu)
748 {
749 	struct nh_control *ctl;
750 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
751 	struct nhop_object *nh;
752 
753 	ctl = rh->nh_control;
754 
755 	NHOPS_WLOCK(ctl);
756 	CHT_SLIST_FOREACH(&ctl->nh_head, nhops, nh_priv) {
757 		nh = nh_priv->nh;
758 		if (nh->nh_ifp == ifp) {
759 			if ((nh_priv->rt_flags & RTF_FIXEDMTU) == 0 ||
760 			    nh->nh_mtu > mtu) {
761 				/* Update MTU directly */
762 				nh->nh_mtu = mtu;
763 			}
764 		}
765 	} CHT_SLIST_FOREACH_END;
766 	NHOPS_WUNLOCK(ctl);
767 
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Dumps a single entry to sysctl buffer.
772  *
773  * Layout:
774  *  rt_msghdr - generic RTM header to allow users to skip non-understood messages
775  *  nhop_external - nexhop description structure (with length)
776  *  nhop_addrs - structure encapsulating GW/SRC sockaddrs
777  */
778 static int
779 dump_nhop_entry(struct rib_head *rh, struct nhop_object *nh, struct sysctl_req *w)
780 {
781 	struct {
782 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
783 		struct nhop_external	nhe;
784 		struct nhop_addrs	na;
785 	} arpc;
786 	struct nhop_external *pnhe;
787 	struct sockaddr *gw_sa, *src_sa;
788 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
789 	size_t addrs_len;
790 	int error;
791 
792 	//DPRINTF("Dumping: head %p nh %p flags %X req %p\n", rh, nh, nh->nh_flags, w);
793 
794 	memset(&arpc, 0, sizeof(arpc));
795 
796 	arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
797 	arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
798 	arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
799 	//arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
800 	arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = nh->nh_priv->rt_flags;
801 
802 	/* nhop_external */
803 	pnhe = &arpc.nhe;
804 	pnhe->nh_len = sizeof(struct nhop_external);
805 	pnhe->nh_idx = nh->nh_priv->nh_idx;
806 	pnhe->nh_fib = rh->rib_fibnum;
807 	pnhe->ifindex = nh->nh_ifp->if_index;
808 	pnhe->aifindex = nh->nh_aifp->if_index;
809 	pnhe->nh_family = nh->nh_priv->nh_family;
810 	pnhe->nh_type = nh->nh_priv->nh_type;
811 	pnhe->nh_mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
812 	pnhe->nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
813 
814 	memcpy(pnhe->nh_prepend, nh->nh_prepend, sizeof(nh->nh_prepend));
815 	pnhe->prepend_len = nh->nh_prepend_len;
816 	pnhe->nh_refcount = nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt;
817 	pnhe->nh_pksent = counter_u64_fetch(nh->nh_pksent);
818 
819 	/* sockaddr container */
820 	addrs_len = sizeof(struct nhop_addrs);
821 	arpc.na.gw_sa_off = addrs_len;
822 	gw_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&nh->gw4_sa;
823 	addrs_len += gw_sa->sa_len;
824 
825 	src_sa = nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr;
826 	if (src_sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
827 		/* Shorten structure */
828 		memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
829 		fill_sdl_from_ifp((struct sockaddr_dl_short *)&ss,
830 		    nh->nh_ifa->ifa_ifp);
831 		src_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
832 	}
833 	arpc.na.src_sa_off = addrs_len;
834 	addrs_len += src_sa->sa_len;
835 
836 	/* Write total container length */
837 	arpc.na.na_len = addrs_len;
838 
839 	arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen += arpc.na.na_len - sizeof(struct nhop_addrs);
840 
841 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
842 	if (error == 0)
843 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, gw_sa, gw_sa->sa_len);
844 	if (error == 0)
845 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, src_sa, src_sa->sa_len);
846 
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 
850 int
851 nhops_dump_sysctl(struct rib_head *rh, struct sysctl_req *w)
852 {
853 	struct nh_control *ctl;
854 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
855 	int error;
856 
857 	ctl = rh->nh_control;
858 
859 	NHOPS_RLOCK(ctl);
860 	DPRINTF("NHDUMP: count=%u", ctl->nh_head.items_count);
861 	CHT_SLIST_FOREACH(&ctl->nh_head, nhops, nh_priv) {
862 		error = dump_nhop_entry(rh, nh_priv->nh, w);
863 		if (error != 0) {
864 			NHOPS_RUNLOCK(ctl);
865 			return (error);
866 		}
867 	} CHT_SLIST_FOREACH_END;
868 	NHOPS_RUNLOCK(ctl);
869 
870 	return (0);
871 }
872