xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route/nhop_ctl.c (revision 2ed3236082a4473c1da8f72c1ebc071a7b54321f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander V. Chernikov
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_route.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/epoch.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_var.h>
45 #include <net/if_dl.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
48 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
49 #include <net/route/nhop_utils.h>
50 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
51 #include <net/route/nhop_var.h>
52 #include <net/vnet.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * This file contains core functionality for the nexthop ("nhop") route subsystem.
56  * The business logic needed to create nexhop objects is implemented here.
57  *
58  * Nexthops in the original sense are the objects containing all the necessary
59  * information to forward the packet to the selected destination.
60  * In particular, nexthop is defined by a combination of
61  *  ifp, ifa, aifp, mtu, gw addr(if set), nh_type, nh_family, mask of rt_flags and
62  *    NHF_DEFAULT
63  *
64  * Additionally, each nexthop gets assigned its unique index (nexthop index).
65  * It serves two purposes: first one is to ease the ability of userland programs to
66  *  reference nexthops by their index. The second one allows lookup algorithms to
67  *  to store index instead of pointer (2 bytes vs 8) as a lookup result.
68  * All nexthops are stored in the resizable hash table.
69  *
70  * Basically, this file revolves around supporting 3 functions:
71  * 1) nhop_create_from_info / nhop_create_from_nhop, which contains all
72  *  business logic on filling the nexthop fields based on the provided request.
73  * 2) nhop_get(), which gets a usable referenced nexthops.
74  *
75  * Conventions:
76  * 1) non-exported functions start with verb
77  * 2) exported function starts with the subsystem prefix: "nhop"
78  */
79 
80 static int dump_nhop_entry(struct rib_head *rh, struct nhop_object *nh, struct sysctl_req *w);
81 
82 static struct nhop_priv *alloc_nhop_structure(void);
83 static int get_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
84     struct nhop_priv **pnh_priv);
85 static int finalize_nhop(struct nh_control *ctl, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
86     struct nhop_priv *nh_priv);
87 static struct ifnet *get_aifp(const struct nhop_object *nh, int reference);
88 static void fill_sdl_from_ifp(struct sockaddr_dl_short *sdl, const struct ifnet *ifp);
89 
90 static void destroy_nhop_epoch(epoch_context_t ctx);
91 static void destroy_nhop(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv);
92 
93 static void print_nhop(const char *prefix, const struct nhop_object *nh);
94 
95 _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct nhop_object, nh_ifp) == 32,
96     "nhop_object: wrong nh_ifp offset");
97 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nhop_object) <= 128,
98     "nhop_object: size exceeds 128 bytes");
99 
100 static uma_zone_t nhops_zone;	/* Global zone for each and every nexthop */
101 
102 #define	NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE	roundup2(sizeof(struct nhop_object), \
103 							2 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
104 #define	NHOP_PRIV_ALIGNED_SIZE		roundup2(sizeof(struct nhop_priv), \
105 							2 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
106 void
107 nhops_init(void)
108 {
109 
110 	nhops_zone = uma_zcreate("routing nhops",
111 	    NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE + NHOP_PRIV_ALIGNED_SIZE,
112 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Fetches the interface of source address used by the route.
117  * In all cases except interface-address-route it would be the
118  * same as the transmit interfaces.
119  * However, for the interface address this function will return
120  * this interface ifp instead of loopback. This is needed to support
121  * link-local IPv6 loopback communications.
122  *
123  * If @reference is non-zero, found ifp is referenced.
124  *
125  * Returns found ifp.
126  */
127 static struct ifnet *
128 get_aifp(const struct nhop_object *nh, int reference)
129 {
130 	struct ifnet *aifp = NULL;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Adjust the "outgoing" interface.  If we're going to loop
134 	 * the packet back to ourselves, the ifp would be the loopback
135 	 * interface. However, we'd rather know the interface associated
136 	 * to the destination address (which should probably be one of
137 	 * our own addresses).
138 	 */
139 	if ((nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
140 			nh->gw_sa.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
141 		if (reference)
142 			aifp = ifnet_byindex_ref(nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
143 		else
144 			aifp = ifnet_byindex(nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
145 		if (aifp == NULL) {
146 			DPRINTF("unable to get aifp for %s index %d",
147 				if_name(nh->nh_ifp), nh->gwl_sa.sdl_index);
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	if (aifp == NULL) {
152 		aifp = nh->nh_ifp;
153 		if (reference)
154 			if_ref(aifp);
155 	}
156 
157 	return (aifp);
158 }
159 
160 int
161 cmp_priv(const struct nhop_priv *_one, const struct nhop_priv *_two)
162 {
163 
164 	if (memcmp(_one->nh, _two->nh, NHOP_END_CMP) != 0)
165 		return (0);
166 
167 	if (memcmp(_one, _two, NH_PRIV_END_CMP) != 0)
168 		return (0);
169 
170 	return (1);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Conditionally sets @nh mtu data based on the @info data.
175  */
176 static void
177 set_nhop_mtu_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
178 {
179 
180 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_MTU) {
181 		if (info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu != 0) {
182 			/*
183 			 * MTU was explicitly provided by user.
184 			 * Keep it.
185 			 */
186 
187 			nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= RTF_FIXEDMTU;
188 		} else {
189 			/*
190 			 * User explicitly sets MTU to 0.
191 			 * Assume rollback to default.
192 			 */
193 			nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FIXEDMTU;
194 		}
195 		nh->nh_mtu = info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Fills in shorted link-level sockadd version suitable to be stored inside the
201  *  nexthop gateway buffer.
202  */
203 static void
204 fill_sdl_from_ifp(struct sockaddr_dl_short *sdl, const struct ifnet *ifp)
205 {
206 
207 	bzero(sdl, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short));
208 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
209 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short);
210 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
211 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 set_nhop_gw_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
216 {
217 	struct sockaddr *gw;
218 
219 	gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
220 	KASSERT(gw != NULL, ("gw is NULL"));
221 
222 	if (info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
223 		if (gw->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
224 			DPRINTF("nhop SA size too big: AF %d len %u",
225 			    gw->sa_family, gw->sa_len);
226 			return (ENOMEM);
227 		}
228 		memcpy(&nh->gw_sa, gw, gw->sa_len);
229 	} else {
230 
231 		/*
232 		 * Interface route. Currently the route.c code adds
233 		 * sa of type AF_LINK, which is 56 bytes long. The only
234 		 * meaningful data there is the interface index. It is used
235 		 * used is the IPv6 loopback output, where we need to preserve
236 		 * the original interface to maintain proper scoping.
237 		 * Despite the fact that nexthop code stores original interface
238 		 * in the separate field (nh_aifp, see below), write AF_LINK
239 		 * compatible sa with shorter total length.
240 		 */
241 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
242 		struct ifnet *ifp;
243 
244 		/* Fetch and validate interface index */
245 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)gw;
246 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
247 			DPRINTF("unsupported AF: %d", sdl->sdl_family);
248 			return (ENOTSUP);
249 		}
250 		ifp = ifnet_byindex(sdl->sdl_index);
251 		if (ifp == NULL) {
252 			DPRINTF("invalid ifindex %d", sdl->sdl_index);
253 			return (EINVAL);
254 		}
255 		fill_sdl_from_ifp(&nh->gwl_sa, ifp);
256 	}
257 
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 static uint16_t
262 convert_rt_to_nh_flags(int rt_flags)
263 {
264 	uint16_t res;
265 
266 	res = (rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) ? NHF_REJECT : 0;
267 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_HOST) ? NHF_HOST : 0;
268 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) ? NHF_BLACKHOLE : 0;
269 	res |= (rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) ? NHF_REDIRECT : 0;
270 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST) ? NHF_BROADCAST : 0;
271 	res |= (rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ? NHF_GATEWAY : 0;
272 
273 	return (res);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 fill_nhop_from_info(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
278 {
279 	int error, rt_flags;
280 	struct nhop_object *nh;
281 
282 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
283 
284 	rt_flags = info->rti_flags & NHOP_RT_FLAG_MASK;
285 
286 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags = rt_flags;
287 	nh_priv->nh_family = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
288 	nh_priv->nh_type = 0; // hook responsibility to set nhop type
289 
290 	nh->nh_flags = convert_rt_to_nh_flags(rt_flags);
291 	set_nhop_mtu_from_info(nh, info);
292 	if ((error = set_nhop_gw_from_info(nh, info)) != 0)
293 		return (error);
294 
295 	nh->nh_ifp = info->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp;
296 	nh->nh_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
297 	/* depends on the gateway */
298 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 0);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Note some of the remaining data is set by the
302 	 * per-address-family pre-add hook.
303 	 */
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Creates a new nexthop based on the information in @info.
310  *
311  * Returns:
312  * 0 on success, filling @nh_ret with the desired nexthop object ptr
313  * errno otherwise
314  */
315 int
316 nhop_create_from_info(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
317     struct nhop_object **nh_ret)
318 {
319 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
320 	int error;
321 
322 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
323 
324 	if (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
325 		return (EINVAL);
326 
327 	nh_priv = alloc_nhop_structure();
328 
329 	error = fill_nhop_from_info(nh_priv, info);
330 	if (error != 0) {
331 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
332 		return (error);
333 	}
334 
335 	error = get_nhop(rnh, info, &nh_priv);
336 	if (error == 0)
337 		*nh_ret = nh_priv->nh;
338 
339 	return (error);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Gets linked nhop using the provided @pnh_priv nexhop data.
344  * If linked nhop is found, returns it, freeing the provided one.
345  * If there is no such nexthop, attaches the remaining data to the
346  *  provided nexthop and links it.
347  *
348  * Returns 0 on success, storing referenced nexthop in @pnh_priv.
349  * Otherwise, errno is returned.
350  */
351 static int
352 get_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
353     struct nhop_priv **pnh_priv)
354 {
355 	const struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
356 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv, *tmp_priv;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	nh_priv = *pnh_priv;
360 
361 	/* Give the protocols chance to augment the request data */
362 	dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
363 	netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
364 	gateway = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
365 
366 	error = rnh->rnh_preadd(rnh->rib_fibnum, dst, netmask, nh_priv->nh);
367 	if (error != 0) {
368 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
369 		return (error);
370 	}
371 
372 	tmp_priv = find_nhop(rnh->nh_control, nh_priv);
373 	if (tmp_priv != NULL) {
374 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
375 		*pnh_priv = tmp_priv;
376 		return (0);
377 	}
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Existing nexthop not found, need to create new one.
381 	 * Note: multiple simultaneous get_nhop() requests
382 	 *  can result in multiple equal nexhops existing in the
383 	 *  nexthop table. This is not a not a problem until the
384 	 *  relative number of such nexthops is significant, which
385 	 *  is extremely unlikely.
386 	 */
387 
388 	error = finalize_nhop(rnh->nh_control, info, nh_priv);
389 	if (error != 0)
390 		return (error);
391 
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Update @nh with data supplied in @info.
397  * This is a helper function to support route changes.
398  *
399  * It limits the changes that can be done to the route to the following:
400  * 1) all combination of gateway changes (gw, interface, blackhole/reject)
401  * 2) route flags (FLAG[123],STATIC,BLACKHOLE,REJECT)
402  * 3) route MTU
403  *
404  * Returns:
405  * 0 on success
406  */
407 static int
408 alter_nhop_from_info(struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
409 {
410 	struct sockaddr *info_gw;
411 	int error;
412 
413 	/* Update MTU if set in the request*/
414 	set_nhop_mtu_from_info(nh, info);
415 
416 	/* XXX: allow only one of BLACKHOLE,REJECT,GATEWAY */
417 
418 	/* Allow some flags (FLAG1,STATIC,BLACKHOLE,REJECT) to be toggled on change. */
419 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FMASK;
420 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= info->rti_flags & RTF_FMASK;
421 
422 	/* Consider gateway change */
423 	info_gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
424 	if (info_gw != NULL) {
425 		error = set_nhop_gw_from_info(nh, info);
426 		if (error != 0)
427 			return (error);
428 		/* Update RTF_GATEWAY flag status */
429 		nh->nh_priv->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
430 		nh->nh_priv->rt_flags |= (RTF_GATEWAY & info->rti_flags);
431 	}
432 	/* Update datapath flags */
433 	nh->nh_flags = convert_rt_to_nh_flags(nh->nh_priv->rt_flags);
434 
435 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL)
436 		nh->nh_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
437 	if (info->rti_ifp != NULL)
438 		nh->nh_ifp = info->rti_ifp;
439 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 0);
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Creates new nexthop based on @nh_orig and augmentation data from @info.
446  * Helper function used in the route changes, please see
447  *   alter_nhop_from_info() comments for more details.
448  *
449  * Returns:
450  * 0 on success, filling @nh_ret with the desired nexthop object
451  * errno otherwise
452  */
453 int
454 nhop_create_from_nhop(struct rib_head *rnh, const struct nhop_object *nh_orig,
455     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct nhop_object **pnh)
456 {
457 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
458 	struct nhop_object *nh;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
462 
463 	nh_priv = alloc_nhop_structure();
464 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
465 
466 	/* Start with copying data from original nexthop */
467 	nh_priv->nh_family = nh_orig->nh_priv->nh_family;
468 	nh_priv->rt_flags = nh_orig->nh_priv->rt_flags;
469 	nh_priv->nh_type = nh_orig->nh_priv->nh_type;
470 
471 	nh->nh_ifp = nh_orig->nh_ifp;
472 	nh->nh_ifa = nh_orig->nh_ifa;
473 	nh->nh_aifp = nh_orig->nh_aifp;
474 	nh->nh_mtu = nh_orig->nh_mtu;
475 	nh->nh_flags = nh_orig->nh_flags;
476 	memcpy(&nh->gw_sa, &nh_orig->gw_sa, nh_orig->gw_sa.sa_len);
477 
478 	error = alter_nhop_from_info(nh, info);
479 	if (error != 0) {
480 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh_priv->nh);
481 		return (error);
482 	}
483 
484 	error = get_nhop(rnh, info, &nh_priv);
485 	if (error == 0)
486 		*pnh = nh_priv->nh;
487 
488 	return (error);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Allocates memory for public/private nexthop structures.
493  *
494  * Returns pointer to nhop_priv or NULL.
495  */
496 static struct nhop_priv *
497 alloc_nhop_structure()
498 {
499 	struct nhop_object *nh;
500 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
501 
502 	nh = (struct nhop_object *)uma_zalloc(nhops_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
503 	if (nh == NULL)
504 		return (NULL);
505 	nh_priv = (struct nhop_priv *)((char *)nh + NHOP_OBJECT_ALIGNED_SIZE);
506 
507 	nh->nh_priv = nh_priv;
508 	nh_priv->nh = nh;
509 
510 	return (nh_priv);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Alocates/references the remaining bits of nexthop data and links
515  *  it to the hash table.
516  * Returns 0 if successful,
517  *  errno otherwise. @nh_priv is freed in case of error.
518  */
519 static int
520 finalize_nhop(struct nh_control *ctl, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
521     struct nhop_priv *nh_priv)
522 {
523 	struct nhop_object *nh;
524 
525 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
526 
527 	/* Allocate per-cpu packet counter */
528 	nh->nh_pksent = counter_u64_alloc(M_NOWAIT);
529 	if (nh->nh_pksent == NULL) {
530 		uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh);
531 		RTSTAT_INC(rts_nh_alloc_failure);
532 		DPRINTF("nh_alloc_finalize failed");
533 		return (ENOMEM);
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Save vnet to ease destruction */
537 	nh_priv->nh_vnet = curvnet;
538 
539 	/* Reference external objects and calculate (referenced) ifa */
540 	if_ref(nh->nh_ifp);
541 	ifa_ref(nh->nh_ifa);
542 	nh->nh_aifp = get_aifp(nh, 1);
543 	DPRINTF("AIFP: %p nh_ifp %p", nh->nh_aifp, nh->nh_ifp);
544 
545 	refcount_init(&nh_priv->nh_refcnt, 1);
546 
547 	/* Please see nhop_free() comments on the initial value */
548 	refcount_init(&nh_priv->nh_linked, 2);
549 
550 	print_nhop("FINALIZE", nh);
551 
552 	if (link_nhop(ctl, nh_priv) == 0) {
553 		/*
554 		 * Adding nexthop to the datastructures
555 		 *  failed. Call destructor w/o waiting for
556 		 *  the epoch end, as nexthop is not used
557 		 *  and return.
558 		 */
559 		DPRINTF("link_nhop failed!");
560 		destroy_nhop(nh_priv);
561 
562 		return (ENOBUFS);
563 	}
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 print_nhop_sa(char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct sockaddr *sa)
570 {
571 
572 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
573 		const struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
574 		sin4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
575 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin4->sin_addr, buf, buflen);
576 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
577 		const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
578 		sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
579 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, buflen);
580 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
581 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
582 		sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
583 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "if#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
584 	} else
585 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "af:%d", sa->sa_family);
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 print_nhop(const char *prefix, const struct nhop_object *nh)
590 {
591 	char src_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], addr_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
592 
593 	print_nhop_sa(src_buf, sizeof(src_buf), nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr);
594 	print_nhop_sa(addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), &nh->gw_sa);
595 
596 	DPRINTF("%s nhop priv %p: AF %d ifp %p %s addr %s src %p %s aifp %p %s mtu %d nh_flags %X",
597 	    prefix, nh->nh_priv, nh->nh_priv->nh_family, nh->nh_ifp,
598 	    if_name(nh->nh_ifp), addr_buf, nh->nh_ifa, src_buf, nh->nh_aifp,
599 	    if_name(nh->nh_aifp), nh->nh_mtu, nh->nh_flags);
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 destroy_nhop(struct nhop_priv *nh_priv)
604 {
605 	struct nhop_object *nh;
606 
607 	nh = nh_priv->nh;
608 
609 	print_nhop("DEL", nh);
610 
611 	if_rele(nh->nh_ifp);
612 	if_rele(nh->nh_aifp);
613 	ifa_free(nh->nh_ifa);
614 	counter_u64_free(nh->nh_pksent);
615 
616 	uma_zfree(nhops_zone, nh);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Epoch callback indicating nhop is safe to destroy
621  */
622 static void
623 destroy_nhop_epoch(epoch_context_t ctx)
624 {
625 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
626 
627 	nh_priv = __containerof(ctx, struct nhop_priv, nh_epoch_ctx);
628 
629 	destroy_nhop(nh_priv);
630 }
631 
632 void
633 nhop_ref_object(struct nhop_object *nh)
634 {
635 	u_int old;
636 
637 	old = refcount_acquire(&nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt);
638 	KASSERT(old > 0, ("%s: nhop object %p has 0 refs", __func__, nh));
639 }
640 
641 int
642 nhop_try_ref_object(struct nhop_object *nh)
643 {
644 
645 	return (refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt));
646 }
647 
648 void
649 nhop_free(struct nhop_object *nh)
650 {
651 	struct nh_control *ctl;
652 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv = nh->nh_priv;
653 	struct epoch_tracker et;
654 
655 	if (!refcount_release(&nh_priv->nh_refcnt))
656 		return;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * There are only 2 places, where nh_linked can be decreased:
660 	 *  rib destroy (nhops_destroy_rib) and this function.
661 	 * nh_link can never be increased.
662 	 *
663 	 * Hence, use initial value of 2 to make use of
664 	 *  refcount_release_if_not_last().
665 	 *
666 	 * There can be two scenarious when calling this function:
667 	 *
668 	 * 1) nh_linked value is 2. This means that either
669 	 *  nhops_destroy_rib() has not been called OR it is running,
670 	 *  but we are guaranteed that nh_control won't be freed in
671 	 *  this epoch. Hence, nexthop can be safely unlinked.
672 	 *
673 	 * 2) nh_linked value is 1. In that case, nhops_destroy_rib()
674 	 *  has been called and nhop unlink can be skipped.
675 	 */
676 
677 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
678 	if (refcount_release_if_not_last(&nh_priv->nh_linked)) {
679 		ctl = nh_priv->nh_control;
680 		if (unlink_nhop(ctl, nh_priv) == NULL) {
681 			/* Do not try to reclaim */
682 			DPRINTF("Failed to unlink nexhop %p", nh_priv);
683 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
684 			return;
685 		}
686 	}
687 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
688 
689 	epoch_call(net_epoch_preempt, destroy_nhop_epoch,
690 	    &nh_priv->nh_epoch_ctx);
691 }
692 
693 void
694 nhop_free_any(struct nhop_object *nh)
695 {
696 
697 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
698 	if (!NH_IS_NHGRP(nh))
699 		nhop_free(nh);
700 	else
701 		nhgrp_free((struct nhgrp_object *)nh);
702 #else
703 	nhop_free(nh);
704 #endif
705 }
706 
707 /* Helper functions */
708 
709 uint32_t
710 nhop_get_idx(const struct nhop_object *nh)
711 {
712 
713 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_idx);
714 }
715 
716 enum nhop_type
717 nhop_get_type(const struct nhop_object *nh)
718 {
719 
720 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_type);
721 }
722 
723 void
724 nhop_set_type(struct nhop_object *nh, enum nhop_type nh_type)
725 {
726 
727 	nh->nh_priv->nh_type = nh_type;
728 }
729 
730 int
731 nhop_get_rtflags(const struct nhop_object *nh)
732 {
733 
734 	return (nh->nh_priv->rt_flags);
735 }
736 
737 void
738 nhop_set_rtflags(struct nhop_object *nh, int rt_flags)
739 {
740 
741 	nh->nh_priv->rt_flags = rt_flags;
742 }
743 
744 struct vnet *
745 nhop_get_vnet(const struct nhop_object *nh)
746 {
747 
748 	return (nh->nh_priv->nh_vnet);
749 }
750 
751 void
752 nhops_update_ifmtu(struct rib_head *rh, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t mtu)
753 {
754 	struct nh_control *ctl;
755 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
756 	struct nhop_object *nh;
757 
758 	ctl = rh->nh_control;
759 
760 	NHOPS_WLOCK(ctl);
761 	CHT_SLIST_FOREACH(&ctl->nh_head, nhops, nh_priv) {
762 		nh = nh_priv->nh;
763 		if (nh->nh_ifp == ifp) {
764 			if ((nh_priv->rt_flags & RTF_FIXEDMTU) == 0 ||
765 			    nh->nh_mtu > mtu) {
766 				/* Update MTU directly */
767 				nh->nh_mtu = mtu;
768 			}
769 		}
770 	} CHT_SLIST_FOREACH_END;
771 	NHOPS_WUNLOCK(ctl);
772 
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Dumps a single entry to sysctl buffer.
777  *
778  * Layout:
779  *  rt_msghdr - generic RTM header to allow users to skip non-understood messages
780  *  nhop_external - nexhop description structure (with length)
781  *  nhop_addrs - structure encapsulating GW/SRC sockaddrs
782  */
783 static int
784 dump_nhop_entry(struct rib_head *rh, struct nhop_object *nh, struct sysctl_req *w)
785 {
786 	struct {
787 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
788 		struct nhop_external	nhe;
789 		struct nhop_addrs	na;
790 	} arpc;
791 	struct nhop_external *pnhe;
792 	struct sockaddr *gw_sa, *src_sa;
793 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
794 	size_t addrs_len;
795 	int error;
796 
797 	//DPRINTF("Dumping: head %p nh %p flags %X req %p\n", rh, nh, nh->nh_flags, w);
798 
799 	memset(&arpc, 0, sizeof(arpc));
800 
801 	arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
802 	arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
803 	arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
804 	//arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
805 	arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = nh->nh_priv->rt_flags;
806 
807 	/* nhop_external */
808 	pnhe = &arpc.nhe;
809 	pnhe->nh_len = sizeof(struct nhop_external);
810 	pnhe->nh_idx = nh->nh_priv->nh_idx;
811 	pnhe->nh_fib = rh->rib_fibnum;
812 	pnhe->ifindex = nh->nh_ifp->if_index;
813 	pnhe->aifindex = nh->nh_aifp->if_index;
814 	pnhe->nh_family = nh->nh_priv->nh_family;
815 	pnhe->nh_type = nh->nh_priv->nh_type;
816 	pnhe->nh_mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
817 	pnhe->nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
818 
819 	memcpy(pnhe->nh_prepend, nh->nh_prepend, sizeof(nh->nh_prepend));
820 	pnhe->prepend_len = nh->nh_prepend_len;
821 	pnhe->nh_refcount = nh->nh_priv->nh_refcnt;
822 	pnhe->nh_pksent = counter_u64_fetch(nh->nh_pksent);
823 
824 	/* sockaddr container */
825 	addrs_len = sizeof(struct nhop_addrs);
826 	arpc.na.gw_sa_off = addrs_len;
827 	gw_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&nh->gw4_sa;
828 	addrs_len += gw_sa->sa_len;
829 
830 	src_sa = nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr;
831 	if (src_sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
832 		/* Shorten structure */
833 		memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
834 		fill_sdl_from_ifp((struct sockaddr_dl_short *)&ss,
835 		    nh->nh_ifa->ifa_ifp);
836 		src_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
837 	}
838 	arpc.na.src_sa_off = addrs_len;
839 	addrs_len += src_sa->sa_len;
840 
841 	/* Write total container length */
842 	arpc.na.na_len = addrs_len;
843 
844 	arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen += arpc.na.na_len - sizeof(struct nhop_addrs);
845 
846 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
847 	if (error == 0)
848 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, gw_sa, gw_sa->sa_len);
849 	if (error == 0)
850 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(w, src_sa, src_sa->sa_len);
851 
852 	return (error);
853 }
854 
855 int
856 nhops_dump_sysctl(struct rib_head *rh, struct sysctl_req *w)
857 {
858 	struct nh_control *ctl;
859 	struct nhop_priv *nh_priv;
860 	int error;
861 
862 	ctl = rh->nh_control;
863 
864 	NHOPS_RLOCK(ctl);
865 	DPRINTF("NHDUMP: count=%u", ctl->nh_head.items_count);
866 	CHT_SLIST_FOREACH(&ctl->nh_head, nhops, nh_priv) {
867 		error = dump_nhop_entry(rh, nh_priv->nh, w);
868 		if (error != 0) {
869 			NHOPS_RUNLOCK(ctl);
870 			return (error);
871 		}
872 	} CHT_SLIST_FOREACH_END;
873 	NHOPS_RUNLOCK(ctl);
874 
875 	return (0);
876 }
877