xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route.c (revision d9f0ce31900a48d1a2bfc1c8c86f79d1e831451a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)route.c	8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 /************************************************************************
33  * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base"	*
34  * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table.	*
35  ***********************************************************************/
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_route.h"
40 #include "opt_sctp.h"
41 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
42 #include "opt_mpath.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/domain.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/route_var.h>
61 #include <net/vnet.h>
62 #include <net/flowtable.h>
63 
64 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
65 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
70 
71 #include <vm/uma.h>
72 
73 #define	RT_MAXFIBS	UINT16_MAX
74 
75 /* Kernel config default option. */
76 #ifdef ROUTETABLES
77 #if ROUTETABLES <= 0
78 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too low"
79 #endif
80 #if ROUTETABLES > RT_MAXFIBS
81 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too big"
82 #endif
83 #define	RT_NUMFIBS	ROUTETABLES
84 #endif /* ROUTETABLES */
85 /* Initialize to default if not otherwise set. */
86 #ifndef	RT_NUMFIBS
87 #define	RT_NUMFIBS	1
88 #endif
89 
90 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
91 #ifdef SCTP
92 extern void sctp_addr_change(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd);
93 #endif /* SCTP */
94 #endif
95 
96 
97 /* This is read-only.. */
98 u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS;
99 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &rt_numfibs, 0, "");
100 
101 /*
102  * By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces.
103  * Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface
104  * changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses
105  * to an interface.  XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs
106  * a more fine grained solution.. that will come.
107  * XXX also has the problems getting the FIB from curthread which will not
108  * always work given the fib can be overridden and prefixes can be added
109  * from the network stack context.
110  */
111 VNET_DEFINE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs) = 1;
112 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET,
113     &VNET_NAME(rt_add_addr_allfibs), 0, "");
114 
115 VNET_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat);
116 #define	V_rtstat	VNET(rtstat)
117 
118 VNET_DEFINE(struct rib_head *, rt_tables);
119 #define	V_rt_tables	VNET(rt_tables)
120 
121 VNET_DEFINE(int, rttrash);		/* routes not in table but not freed */
122 #define	V_rttrash	VNET(rttrash)
123 
124 
125 /*
126  * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
127  * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
128  * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
129  * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
130  * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
131  *
132  * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
133  * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
134  */
135 #define RNTORT(p)	((struct rtentry *)(p))
136 
137 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, rtzone);		/* Routing table UMA zone. */
138 #define	V_rtzone	VNET(rtzone)
139 
140 static int rtrequest1_fib_change(struct rib_head *, struct rt_addrinfo *,
141     struct rtentry **, u_int);
142 static void rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry *);
143 static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, void *arg);
144 static struct rtentry *rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh,
145     struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror);
146 static void rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info);
147 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
148 static struct radix_node *rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh,
149     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rto, int *perror);
150 #endif
151 static int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
152     int flags);
153 
154 struct if_mtuinfo
155 {
156 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
157 	int		mtu;
158 };
159 
160 static int	if_updatemtu_cb(struct radix_node *, void *);
161 
162 /*
163  * handler for net.my_fibnum
164  */
165 static int
166 sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
167 {
168         int fibnum;
169         int error;
170 
171         fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
172         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req);
173         return (error);
174 }
175 
176 SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
177             NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller");
178 
179 static __inline struct rib_head **
180 rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam)
181 {
182 	struct rib_head **rnh;
183 
184 	KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds.",
185 	    __func__));
186 	KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX+1), ("%s: fam out of bounds.",
187 	    __func__));
188 
189 	/* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */
190 	rnh = (struct rib_head **)V_rt_tables;
191 	/* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */
192 	rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam;
193 
194 	return (rnh);
195 }
196 
197 struct rib_head *
198 rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam)
199 {
200 
201 	return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam));
202 }
203 
204 u_int
205 rt_tables_get_gen(int table, int fam)
206 {
207 	struct rib_head *rnh;
208 
209 	rnh = *rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
210 	return (rnh->rnh_gen);
211 }
212 
213 
214 /*
215  * route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at
216  * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE.
217  */
218 static void
219 route_init(void)
220 {
221 
222 	/* whack the tunable ints into  line. */
223 	if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS)
224 		rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS;
225 	if (rt_numfibs == 0)
226 		rt_numfibs = 1;
227 }
228 SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
229 
230 static int
231 rtentry_zinit(void *mem, int size, int how)
232 {
233 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
234 
235 	rt->rt_pksent = counter_u64_alloc(how);
236 	if (rt->rt_pksent == NULL)
237 		return (ENOMEM);
238 
239 	RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
240 
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 rtentry_zfini(void *mem, int size)
246 {
247 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
248 
249 	RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
250 	counter_u64_free(rt->rt_pksent);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 rtentry_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
255 {
256 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
257 
258 	bzero(rt, offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_endzero));
259 	counter_u64_zero(rt->rt_pksent);
260 	rt->rt_chain = NULL;
261 
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 rtentry_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
267 {
268 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
269 
270 	RT_UNLOCK_COND(rt);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 vnet_route_init(const void *unused __unused)
275 {
276 	struct domain *dom;
277 	struct rib_head **rnh;
278 	int table;
279 	int fam;
280 
281 	V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) *
282 	    sizeof(struct rib_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
283 
284 	V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry),
285 	    rtentry_ctor, rtentry_dtor,
286 	    rtentry_zinit, rtentry_zfini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
287 	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
288 		if (dom->dom_rtattach == NULL)
289 			continue;
290 
291 		for  (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
292 			fam = dom->dom_family;
293 			if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET)
294 				break;
295 
296 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
297 			if (rnh == NULL)
298 				panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
299 			dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh, 0);
300 		}
301 	}
302 }
303 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
304     vnet_route_init, 0);
305 
306 #ifdef VIMAGE
307 static void
308 vnet_route_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
309 {
310 	int table;
311 	int fam;
312 	struct domain *dom;
313 	struct rib_head **rnh;
314 
315 	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
316 		if (dom->dom_rtdetach == NULL)
317 			continue;
318 
319 		for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
320 			fam = dom->dom_family;
321 
322 			if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET)
323 				break;
324 
325 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
326 			if (rnh == NULL)
327 				panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
328 			dom->dom_rtdetach((void **)rnh, 0);
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	free(V_rt_tables, M_RTABLE);
333 	uma_zdestroy(V_rtzone);
334 }
335 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_route_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
336     vnet_route_uninit, 0);
337 #endif
338 
339 struct rib_head *
340 rt_table_init(int offset)
341 {
342 	struct rib_head *rh;
343 
344 	rh = malloc(sizeof(struct rib_head), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
345 
346 	/* TODO: These details should be hidded inside radix.c */
347 	/* Init masks tree */
348 	rn_inithead_internal(&rh->head, rh->rnh_nodes, offset);
349 	rn_inithead_internal(&rh->rmhead.head, rh->rmhead.mask_nodes, 0);
350 	rh->head.rnh_masks = &rh->rmhead;
351 
352 	/* Init locks */
353 	rw_init(&rh->rib_lock, "rib head lock");
354 
355 	/* Finally, set base callbacks */
356 	rh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
357 	rh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
358 	rh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
359 	rh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
360 	rh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
361 	rh->rnh_walktree_from = rn_walktree_from;
362 
363 	return (rh);
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 rt_freeentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
368 {
369 	struct radix_head * const rnh = arg;
370 	struct radix_node *x;
371 
372 	x = (struct radix_node *)rn_delete(rn + 2, NULL, rnh);
373 	if (x != NULL)
374 		R_Free(x);
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 rt_table_destroy(struct rib_head *rh)
380 {
381 
382 	rn_walktree(&rh->rmhead.head, rt_freeentry, &rh->rmhead.head);
383 
384 	/* Assume table is already empty */
385 	rw_destroy(&rh->rib_lock);
386 	free(rh, M_RTABLE);
387 }
388 
389 
390 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
391 struct setfib_args {
392 	int     fibnum;
393 };
394 #endif
395 int
396 sys_setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap)
397 {
398 	if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs)
399 		return EINVAL;
400 	td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum;
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Packet routing routines.
406  */
407 void
408 rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignore, u_int fibnum)
409 {
410 	struct rtentry *rt;
411 
412 	if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
413 		if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
414 			return;
415 		RTFREE(rt);
416 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
417 	}
418 	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, fibnum);
419 	if (ro->ro_rt)
420 		RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Look up the route that matches the address given
425  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
426  *
427  * The returned route, if any, is locked.
428  */
429 struct rtentry *
430 rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
431 {
432 
433 	return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, RT_DEFAULT_FIB));
434 }
435 
436 struct rtentry *
437 rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags,
438 		    u_int fibnum)
439 {
440 	struct rib_head *rh;
441 	struct radix_node *rn;
442 	struct rtentry *newrt;
443 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
444 	int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
445 
446 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtalloc1_fib: bad fibnum"));
447 	rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
448 	newrt = NULL;
449 	if (rh == NULL)
450 		goto miss;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
454 	 */
455 	RIB_RLOCK(rh);
456 	rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, &rh->head);
457 	if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
458 		newrt = RNTORT(rn);
459 		RT_LOCK(newrt);
460 		RT_ADDREF(newrt);
461 		RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
462 		return (newrt);
463 
464 	} else
465 		RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
469 	 * Which basically means
470 	 * "caint get there frm here"
471 	 */
472 miss:
473 	V_rtstat.rts_unreach++;
474 
475 	if (report) {
476 		/*
477 		 * If required, report the failure to the supervising
478 		 * Authorities.
479 		 * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
480 		 */
481 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
482 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
483 		rt_missmsg_fib(msgtype, &info, 0, err, fibnum);
484 	}
485 	return (newrt);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
490  * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
491  */
492 void
493 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
494 {
495 	struct rib_head *rnh;
496 
497 	KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__));
498 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
499 	KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__));
500 
501 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so
505 	 * we should come here exactly with the last reference.
506 	 */
507 	RT_REMREF(rt);
508 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) {
509 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt);
510 		goto done;
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * On last reference give the "close method" a chance
515 	 * to cleanup private state.  This also permits (for
516 	 * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
517 	 * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
518 	 * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
519 	 * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
520 	 * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
521 	 */
522 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
523 		rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, &rnh->head);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
527 	 * then we can free the resources associated
528 	 * with the route.
529 	 */
530 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
531 		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
532 			panic("rtfree 2");
533 		/*
534 		 * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
535 		 * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
536 		 */
537 		V_rttrash--;
538 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
539 		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
540 			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
541 			goto done;
542 		}
543 #endif
544 		/*
545 		 * release references on items we hold them on..
546 		 * e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
547 		 */
548 		if (rt->rt_ifa)
549 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
550 		/*
551 		 * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
552 		 * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
553 		 * together.
554 		 */
555 		R_Free(rt_key(rt));
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * and the rtentry itself of course
559 		 */
560 		uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
561 		return;
562 	}
563 done:
564 	RT_UNLOCK(rt);
565 }
566 
567 
568 /*
569  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
570  * destination to go through the given gateway.
571  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
572  * message from the network layer.
573  */
574 void
575 rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *dst,
576 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
577 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
578 	int flags,
579 	struct sockaddr *src,
580 	u_int fibnum)
581 {
582 	struct rtentry *rt;
583 	int error = 0;
584 	short *stat = NULL;
585 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
586 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
587 	struct rib_head *rnh;
588 
589 	ifa = NULL;
590 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
591 	if (rnh == NULL) {
592 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
597 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum)) == NULL) {
598 		error = ENETUNREACH;
599 		goto out;
600 	}
601 	rt = rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum);	/* NB: rt is locked */
602 	/*
603 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
604 	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
605 	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
606 	 * going down recently.
607 	 */
608 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt) {
609 		if (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway)) {
610 			error = EINVAL;
611 			goto done;
612 		}
613 		if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
614 			error = EINVAL;
615 			goto done;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && ifa_ifwithaddr_check(gateway)) {
619 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
620 		goto done;
621 	}
622 	/*
623 	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
624 	 * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
625 	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
626 	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
627 	 */
628 	if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
629 		goto create;
630 	/*
631 	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
632 	 * for a route to an interface.
633 	 */
634 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
635 		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
636 			/*
637 			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
638 			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
639 			 */
640 		create:
641 			if (rt != NULL)
642 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
643 
644 			flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC;
645 			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
646 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
647 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
648 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
649 			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
650 			info.rti_flags = flags;
651 			error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum);
652 			if (rt != NULL) {
653 				RT_LOCK(rt);
654 				flags = rt->rt_flags;
655 			}
656 
657 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_dynamic;
658 		} else {
659 
660 			/*
661 			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
662 			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
663 			 */
664 			if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0)
665 				rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
666 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
667 			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
668 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_newgateway;
669 			/*
670 			 * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
671 			 */
672 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
673 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
674 			RT_LOCK(rt);
675 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
676 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
677 		}
678 	} else
679 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
680 done:
681 	if (rt)
682 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
683 out:
684 	if (error)
685 		V_rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
686 	else if (stat != NULL)
687 		(*stat)++;
688 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
689 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
690 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
691 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
692 	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
693 	rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error, fibnum);
694 	if (ifa != NULL)
695 		ifa_free(ifa);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Routing table ioctl interface.
700  */
701 int
702 rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum)
703 {
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
707 	 * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
708 	 * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
709 	 * in jails.
710 	 */
711 #ifdef INET
712 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
713 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP;
714 #else /* INET */
715 	return ENXIO;
716 #endif /* INET */
717 }
718 
719 struct ifaddr *
720 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
721 				u_int fibnum)
722 {
723 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
724 	int not_found = 0;
725 
726 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
727 		/*
728 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
729 		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
730 		 * we should search for the destination
731 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
732 		 * we can use the local address.
733 		 */
734 		ifa = NULL;
735 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
736 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst, fibnum);
737 		if (ifa == NULL)
738 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
739 	} else {
740 		/*
741 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
742 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
743 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
744 		 */
745 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway, fibnum);
746 	}
747 	if (ifa == NULL)
748 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum);
749 	if (ifa == NULL) {
750 		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1_fib(gateway, 0, 0, fibnum);
751 		if (rt == NULL)
752 			return (NULL);
753 		/*
754 		 * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only
755 		 * through the default router
756 		 */
757 		switch (gateway->sa_family) {
758 		case AF_INET:
759 			if (satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
760 				not_found = 1;
761 			break;
762 		case AF_INET6:
763 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr))
764 				not_found = 1;
765 			break;
766 		default:
767 			break;
768 		}
769 		if (!not_found && rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
770 			ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
771 			ifa_ref(ifa);
772 		}
773 		RT_REMREF(rt);
774 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
775 		if (not_found || ifa == NULL)
776 			return (NULL);
777 	}
778 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
779 		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
780 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
781 		if (ifa == NULL)
782 			ifa = oifa;
783 		else
784 			ifa_free(oifa);
785 	}
786 	return (ifa);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
791  * all the bits of info needed
792  */
793 int
794 rtrequest_fib(int req,
795 	struct sockaddr *dst,
796 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
797 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
798 	int flags,
799 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
800 	u_int fibnum)
801 {
802 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
803 
804 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
805 		return(EINVAL);
806 
807 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
808 	info.rti_flags = flags;
809 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
810 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
811 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
812 	return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
813 }
814 
815 
816 /*
817  * Copy most of @rt data into @info.
818  *
819  * If @flags contains NHR_COPY, copies dst,netmask and gw to the
820  * pointers specified by @info structure. Assume such pointers
821  * are zeroed sockaddr-like structures with sa_len field initialized
822  * to reflect size of the provided buffer. if no NHR_COPY is specified,
823  * point dst,netmask and gw @info fields to appropriate @rt values.
824  *
825  * if @flags contains NHR_REF, do refcouting on rt_ifp.
826  *
827  * Returns 0 on success.
828  */
829 int
830 rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags)
831 {
832 	struct rt_metrics *rmx;
833 	struct sockaddr *src, *dst;
834 	int sa_len;
835 
836 	if (flags & NHR_COPY) {
837 		/* Copy destination if dst is non-zero */
838 		src = rt_key(rt);
839 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
840 		sa_len = src->sa_len;
841 		if (dst != NULL) {
842 			if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len)
843 				return (ENOMEM);
844 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
845 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST;
846 		}
847 
848 		/* Copy mask if set && dst is non-zero */
849 		src = rt_mask(rt);
850 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
851 		if (src != NULL && dst != NULL) {
852 
853 			/*
854 			 * Radix stores different value in sa_len,
855 			 * assume rt_mask() to have the same length
856 			 * as rt_key()
857 			 */
858 			if (sa_len > dst->sa_len)
859 				return (ENOMEM);
860 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
861 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
862 		}
863 
864 		/* Copy gateway is set && dst is non-zero */
865 		src = rt->rt_gateway;
866 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
867 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && src != NULL && dst != NULL){
868 			if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len)
869 				return (ENOMEM);
870 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
871 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
872 		}
873 	} else {
874 		info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
875 		info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST;
876 		if (rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
877 			info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
878 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
879 		}
880 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
881 			info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
882 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	rmx = info->rti_rmx;
887 	if (rmx != NULL) {
888 		info->rti_mflags |= RTV_MTU;
889 		rmx->rmx_mtu = rt->rt_mtu;
890 	}
891 
892 	info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
893 	info->rti_ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
894 	info->rti_ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
895 
896 	if (flags & NHR_REF) {
897 		/* Do 'traditional' refcouting */
898 		if_ref(info->rti_ifp);
899 	}
900 
901 	return (0);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Lookups up route entry for @dst in RIB database for fib @fibnum.
906  * Exports entry data to @info using rt_exportinfo().
907  *
908  * if @flags contains NHR_REF, refcouting is performed on rt_ifp.
909  *   All references can be released later by calling rib_free_info()
910  *
911  * Returns 0 on success.
912  * Returns ENOENT for lookup failure, ENOMEM for export failure.
913  */
914 int
915 rib_lookup_info(uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint32_t flags,
916     uint32_t flowid, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
917 {
918 	struct rib_head *rh;
919 	struct radix_node *rn;
920 	struct rtentry *rt;
921 	int error;
922 
923 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rib_lookup_rte: bad fibnum"));
924 	rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
925 	if (rh == NULL)
926 		return (ENOENT);
927 
928 	RIB_RLOCK(rh);
929 	rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(__DECONST(void *, dst), &rh->head);
930 	if (rn != NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
931 		rt = RNTORT(rn);
932 		/* Ensure route & ifp is UP */
933 		if (RT_LINK_IS_UP(rt->rt_ifp)) {
934 			flags = (flags & NHR_REF) | NHR_COPY;
935 			error = rt_exportinfo(rt, info, flags);
936 			RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
937 
938 			return (error);
939 		}
940 	}
941 	RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
942 
943 	return (ENOENT);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Releases all references acquired by rib_lookup_info() when
948  * called with NHR_REF flags.
949  */
950 void
951 rib_free_info(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
952 {
953 
954 	if_rele(info->rti_ifp);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Iterates over all existing fibs in system calling
959  *  @setwa_f function prior to traversing each fib.
960  *  Calls @wa_f function for each element in current fib.
961  * If af is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular
962  * address family.
963  */
964 void
965 rt_foreach_fib_walk(int af, rt_setwarg_t *setwa_f, rt_walktree_f_t *wa_f,
966     void *arg)
967 {
968 	struct rib_head *rnh;
969 	uint32_t fibnum;
970 	int i;
971 
972 	for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
973 		/* Do we want some specific family? */
974 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
975 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, af);
976 			if (rnh == NULL)
977 				continue;
978 			if (setwa_f != NULL)
979 				setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, af, arg);
980 
981 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
982 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg);
983 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
984 			continue;
985 		}
986 
987 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
988 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i);
989 			if (rnh == NULL)
990 				continue;
991 			if (setwa_f != NULL)
992 				setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, i, arg);
993 
994 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
995 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg);
996 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
997 		}
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 struct rt_delinfo
1002 {
1003 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1004 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1005 	struct rtentry *head;
1006 };
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Conditionally unlinks @rn from radix tree based
1010  * on info data passed in @arg.
1011  */
1012 static int
1013 rt_checkdelroute(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1014 {
1015 	struct rt_delinfo *di;
1016 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1017 	struct rtentry *rt;
1018 	int error;
1019 
1020 	di = (struct rt_delinfo *)arg;
1021 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1022 	info = &di->info;
1023 	error = 0;
1024 
1025 	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1026 	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1027 	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1028 
1029 	rt = rt_unlinkrte(di->rnh, info, &error);
1030 	if (rt == NULL) {
1031 		/* Either not allowed or not matched. Skip entry */
1032 		return (0);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* Entry was unlinked. Add to the list and return */
1036 	rt->rt_chain = di->head;
1037 	di->head = rt;
1038 
1039 	return (0);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Iterates over all existing fibs in system.
1044  * Deletes each element for which @filter_f function returned
1045  * non-zero value.
1046  * If @af is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular
1047  * address family.
1048  */
1049 void
1050 rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(int af, rt_filter_f_t *filter_f, void *arg)
1051 {
1052 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1053 	struct rt_delinfo di;
1054 	struct rtentry *rt;
1055 	uint32_t fibnum;
1056 	int i, start, end;
1057 
1058 	bzero(&di, sizeof(di));
1059 	di.info.rti_filter = filter_f;
1060 	di.info.rti_filterdata = arg;
1061 
1062 	for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
1063 		/* Do we want some specific family? */
1064 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
1065 			start = af;
1066 			end = af;
1067 		} else {
1068 			start = 1;
1069 			end = AF_MAX;
1070 		}
1071 
1072 		for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
1073 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i);
1074 			if (rnh == NULL)
1075 				continue;
1076 			di.rnh = rnh;
1077 
1078 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1079 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, rt_checkdelroute, &di);
1080 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1081 
1082 			if (di.head == NULL)
1083 				continue;
1084 
1085 			/* We might have something to reclaim */
1086 			while (di.head != NULL) {
1087 				rt = di.head;
1088 				di.head = rt->rt_chain;
1089 				rt->rt_chain = NULL;
1090 
1091 				/* TODO std rt -> rt_addrinfo export */
1092 				di.info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1093 				di.info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1094 
1095 				rt_notifydelete(rt, &di.info);
1096 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1097 			}
1098 
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1105  *
1106  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1107  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1108  *
1109  * Arguments:
1110  *	rt	pointer to rtentry
1111  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1112  *
1113  * Returns:
1114  *	0	successful
1115  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1116  */
1117 static int
1118 rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
1119 {
1120 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1121 
1122 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
1123 		return (0);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1127 	 * with cloned routes
1128 	 */
1129 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
1130 		return (0);
1131 
1132 	return (1);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
1137  * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
1138  * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
1139  * to this interface...oh well...
1140  */
1141 void
1142 rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp)
1143 {
1144 
1145 	rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(AF_UNSPEC, rt_ifdelroute, ifp);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Conditionally unlinks rtentry matching data inside @info from @rnh.
1150  * Returns unlinked, locked and referenced @rtentry on success,
1151  * Returns NULL and sets @perror to:
1152  * ESRCH - if prefix was not found,
1153  * EADDRINUSE - if trying to delete PINNED route without appropriate flag.
1154  * ENOENT - if supplied filter function returned 0 (not matched).
1155  */
1156 static struct rtentry *
1157 rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror)
1158 {
1159 	struct sockaddr *dst, *netmask;
1160 	struct rtentry *rt;
1161 	struct radix_node *rn;
1162 
1163 	dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1164 	netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1165 
1166 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1167 	if (rt == NULL) {
1168 		*perror = ESRCH;
1169 		return (NULL);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) == 0) {
1173 		/* Check if target route can be deleted */
1174 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED) {
1175 			*perror = EADDRINUSE;
1176 			return (NULL);
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (info->rti_filter != NULL) {
1181 		if (info->rti_filter(rt, info->rti_filterdata) == 0) {
1182 			/* Not matched */
1183 			*perror = ENOENT;
1184 			return (NULL);
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		/*
1188 		 * Filter function requested rte deletion.
1189 		 * Ease the caller work by filling in remaining info
1190 		 * from that particular entry.
1191 		 */
1192 		info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
1197 	 * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
1198 	 */
1199 	*perror = ESRCH;
1200 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1201 	if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh))
1202 		rn = rt_mpath_unlink(rnh, info, rt, perror);
1203 	else
1204 #endif
1205 	rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1206 	if (rn == NULL)
1207 		return (NULL);
1208 
1209 	if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
1210 		panic ("rtrequest delete");
1211 
1212 	rt = RNTORT(rn);
1213 	RT_LOCK(rt);
1214 	RT_ADDREF(rt);
1215 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
1216 
1217 	*perror = 0;
1218 
1219 	return (rt);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1224 {
1225 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
1229 	 */
1230 	ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1231 	if (ifa != NULL && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1232 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * One more rtentry floating around that is not
1236 	 * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
1237 	 * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
1238 	 */
1239 	V_rttrash++;
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
1245  * to the next two functions.  XXXXXX!!!
1246  */
1247 #define	dst	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
1248 #define	gateway	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
1249 #define	netmask	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
1250 #define	ifaaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
1251 #define	ifpaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
1252 #define	flags	info->rti_flags
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib.  Note that if rti_ifa is defined,
1256  * it will be referenced so the caller must free it.
1257  */
1258 int
1259 rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
1260 {
1261 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1262 	int error = 0;
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
1266 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
1267 	 */
1268 	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
1269 	    ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
1270 	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr, 0, fibnum)) != NULL) {
1271 		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1272 		ifa_free(ifa);
1273 	}
1274 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
1275 		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
1276 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
1277 		struct sockaddr *sa;
1278 
1279 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
1280 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
1281 		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
1282 			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
1283 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
1284 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway,
1285 							fibnum);
1286 		else if (sa != NULL)
1287 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa,
1288 							fibnum);
1289 	}
1290 	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
1291 		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
1292 			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1293 	} else
1294 		error = ENETUNREACH;
1295 	return (error);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int
1299 if_updatemtu_cb(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1300 {
1301 	struct rtentry *rt;
1302 	struct if_mtuinfo *ifmtu;
1303 
1304 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1305 	ifmtu = (struct if_mtuinfo *)arg;
1306 
1307 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifmtu->ifp)
1308 		return (0);
1309 
1310 	if (rt->rt_mtu >= ifmtu->mtu) {
1311 		/* We have to decrease mtu regardless of flags */
1312 		rt->rt_mtu = ifmtu->mtu;
1313 		return (0);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * New MTU is bigger. Check if are allowed to alter it
1318 	 */
1319 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_FIXEDMTU | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
1320 
1321 		/*
1322 		 * Skip routes with user-supplied MTU and
1323 		 * non-interface routes
1324 		 */
1325 		return (0);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* We are safe to update route MTU */
1329 	rt->rt_mtu = ifmtu->mtu;
1330 
1331 	return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 void
1335 rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
1336 {
1337 	struct if_mtuinfo ifmtu;
1338 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1339 	int i, j;
1340 
1341 	ifmtu.ifp = ifp;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Try to update rt_mtu for all routes using this interface
1345 	 * Unfortunately the only way to do this is to traverse all
1346 	 * routing tables in all fibs/domains.
1347 	 */
1348 	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
1349 		ifmtu.mtu = if_getmtu_family(ifp, i);
1350 		for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
1351 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i);
1352 			if (rnh == NULL)
1353 				continue;
1354 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1355 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, if_updatemtu_cb, &ifmtu);
1356 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 #if 0
1363 int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s);
1364 int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt);
1365 
1366 int
1367 p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s)
1368 {
1369 	void *paddr = NULL;
1370 
1371 	switch (s->sa_family) {
1372 	case AF_INET:
1373 		paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)s)->sin_addr;
1374 		break;
1375 	case AF_INET6:
1376 		paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)->sin6_addr;
1377 		break;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (paddr == NULL)
1381 		return (0);
1382 
1383 	if (inet_ntop(s->sa_family, paddr, buf, buflen) == NULL)
1384 		return (0);
1385 
1386 	return (strlen(buf));
1387 }
1388 
1389 int
1390 rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt)
1391 {
1392 	struct sockaddr *addr, *mask;
1393 	int i = 0;
1394 
1395 	addr = rt_key(rt);
1396 	mask = rt_mask(rt);
1397 
1398 	i = p_sockaddr(buf, buflen, addr);
1399 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
1400 		buf[i++] = '/';
1401 		i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, mask);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1405 		buf[i++] = '>';
1406 		i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, rt->rt_gateway);
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	return (i);
1410 }
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1414 /*
1415  * Deletes key for single-path routes, unlinks rtentry with
1416  * gateway specified in @info from multi-path routes.
1417  *
1418  * Returnes unlinked entry. In case of failure, returns NULL
1419  * and sets @perror to ESRCH.
1420  */
1421 static struct radix_node *
1422 rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1423     struct rtentry *rto, int *perror)
1424 {
1425 	/*
1426 	 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
1427 	 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
1428 	 */
1429 	struct rtentry *rt; // *rto = NULL;
1430 	struct radix_node *rn;
1431 	struct sockaddr *gw;
1432 
1433 	gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
1434 	rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rto, gw);
1435 	if (rt == NULL) {
1436 		*perror = ESRCH;
1437 		return (NULL);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * this is the first entry in the chain
1442 	 */
1443 	if (rto == rt) {
1444 		rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt);
1445 		/*
1446 		 * there is another entry, now it's active
1447 		 */
1448 		if (rn) {
1449 			rto = RNTORT(rn);
1450 			RT_LOCK(rto);
1451 			rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
1452 			RT_UNLOCK(rto);
1453 		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1454 			/*
1455 			 * For gateway routes, we need to
1456 			 * make sure that we we are deleting
1457 			 * the correct gateway.
1458 			 * rt_mpath_matchgate() does not
1459 			 * check the case when there is only
1460 			 * one route in the chain.
1461 			 */
1462 			if (gw &&
1463 			    (rt->rt_gateway->sa_len != gw->sa_len ||
1464 				memcmp(rt->rt_gateway, gw, gw->sa_len))) {
1465 				*perror = ESRCH;
1466 				return (NULL);
1467 			}
1468 		}
1469 
1470 		/*
1471 		 * use the normal delete code to remove
1472 		 * the first entry
1473 		 */
1474 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1475 		*perror = 0;
1476 		return (rn);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * if the entry is 2nd and on up
1481 	 */
1482 	if (rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt) == 0)
1483 		panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup");
1484 	*perror = 0;
1485 	rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
1486 	return (rn);
1487 }
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1491 static struct rtentry *
1492 rt_flowtable_check_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1493 {
1494 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
1495 	struct radix_node *rn;
1496 #endif
1497 	struct rtentry *rt0;
1498 
1499 	rt0 = NULL;
1500 	/* "flow-table" only supports IPv6 and IPv4 at the moment. */
1501 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1502 #ifdef INET6
1503 	case AF_INET6:
1504 #endif
1505 #ifdef INET
1506 	case AF_INET:
1507 #endif
1508 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
1509 		rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, &rnh->head);
1510 		if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
1511 			struct sockaddr *mask;
1512 			u_char *m, *n;
1513 			int len;
1514 
1515 			/*
1516 			 * compare mask to see if the new route is
1517 			 * more specific than the existing one
1518 			 */
1519 			rt0 = RNTORT(rn);
1520 			RT_LOCK(rt0);
1521 			RT_ADDREF(rt0);
1522 			RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
1523 			/*
1524 			 * A host route is already present, so
1525 			 * leave the flow-table entries as is.
1526 			 */
1527 			if (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
1528 				RTFREE(rt0);
1529 				rt0 = NULL;
1530 			} else if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && netmask) {
1531 				mask = rt_mask(rt0);
1532 				len = mask->sa_len;
1533 				m = (u_char *)mask;
1534 				n = (u_char *)netmask;
1535 				while (len-- > 0) {
1536 					if (*n != *m)
1537 						break;
1538 					n++;
1539 					m++;
1540 				}
1541 				if (len == 0 || (*n < *m)) {
1542 					RTFREE(rt0);
1543 					rt0 = NULL;
1544 				}
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 #endif/* INET6 || INET */
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return (rt0);
1551 }
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 int
1555 rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
1556 				u_int fibnum)
1557 {
1558 	int error = 0;
1559 	struct rtentry *rt, *rt_old;
1560 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1561 	struct rtentry *rt0;
1562 #endif
1563 	struct radix_node *rn;
1564 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1565 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1566 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
1567 	struct sockaddr_storage mdst;
1568 
1569 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum"));
1570 	KASSERT((flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0, ("rtrequest1_fib: locked"));
1571 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1572 	case AF_INET6:
1573 	case AF_INET:
1574 		/* We support multiple FIBs. */
1575 		break;
1576 	default:
1577 		fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
1578 		break;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
1583 	 */
1584 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
1585 	if (rnh == NULL)
1586 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
1590 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
1591 	 */
1592 	if (flags & RTF_HOST)
1593 		netmask = NULL;
1594 
1595 	switch (req) {
1596 	case RTM_DELETE:
1597 		if (netmask) {
1598 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&mdst, netmask);
1599 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)&mdst;
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1603 		rt = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error);
1604 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1605 		if (error != 0)
1606 			return (error);
1607 
1608 		rt_notifydelete(rt, info);
1609 
1610 		/*
1611 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
1612 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
1613 		 * doing it.
1614 		 */
1615 		if (ret_nrt) {
1616 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1617 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1618 		} else
1619 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1620 		break;
1621 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1622 		/*
1623 		 * resolve was only used for route cloning
1624 		 * here for compat
1625 		 */
1626 		break;
1627 	case RTM_ADD:
1628 		if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
1629 			return (EINVAL);
1630 		if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) &&
1631 		    (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
1632 			return (EINVAL);
1633 
1634 		if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
1635 			error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum);
1636 			if (error)
1637 				return (error);
1638 		} else
1639 			ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa);
1640 		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
1641 		rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT);
1642 		if (rt == NULL) {
1643 			ifa_free(ifa);
1644 			return (ENOBUFS);
1645 		}
1646 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
1647 		rt->rt_fibnum = fibnum;
1648 		/*
1649 		 * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it.
1650 		 */
1651 		if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
1652 			ifa_free(ifa);
1653 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1654 			return (error);
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		/*
1658 		 * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
1659 		 */
1660 		ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
1661 
1662 		/*
1663 		 * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
1664 		 */
1665 		if (netmask) {
1666 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
1667 		} else
1668 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
1669 
1670 		/*
1671 		 * We use the ifa reference returned by rt_getifa_fib().
1672 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
1673 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
1674 		 */
1675 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1676 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1677 		rt->rt_weight = 1;
1678 
1679 		rt_setmetrics(info, rt);
1680 
1681 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1682 		RT_LOCK(rt);
1683 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1684 		/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
1685 		if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
1686 			rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) {
1687 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1688 
1689 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1690 			R_Free(rt_key(rt));
1691 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1692 			return (EEXIST);
1693 		}
1694 #endif
1695 
1696 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1697 		rt0 = rt_flowtable_check_route(rnh, info);
1698 #endif /* FLOWTABLE */
1699 
1700 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
1701 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head, rt->rt_nodes);
1702 
1703 		rt_old = NULL;
1704 		if (rn == NULL && (info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) != 0) {
1705 
1706 			/*
1707 			 * Force removal and re-try addition
1708 			 * TODO: better multipath&pinned support
1709 			 */
1710 			struct sockaddr *info_dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1711 			info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ndst;
1712 			/* Do not delete existing PINNED(interface) routes */
1713 			info->rti_flags &= ~RTF_PINNED;
1714 			rt_old = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error);
1715 			info->rti_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
1716 			info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = info_dst;
1717 			if (rt_old != NULL)
1718 				rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head,
1719 				    rt->rt_nodes);
1720 		}
1721 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1722 
1723 		if (rt_old != NULL)
1724 			RT_UNLOCK(rt_old);
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
1728 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function)
1729 		 */
1730 		if (rn == NULL) {
1731 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1732 			R_Free(rt_key(rt));
1733 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1734 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1735 			if (rt0 != NULL)
1736 				RTFREE(rt0);
1737 #endif
1738 			return (EEXIST);
1739 		}
1740 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1741 		else if (rt0 != NULL) {
1742 			flowtable_route_flush(dst->sa_family, rt0);
1743 			RTFREE(rt0);
1744 		}
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 		if (rt_old != NULL) {
1748 			rt_notifydelete(rt_old, info);
1749 			RTFREE(rt_old);
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		/*
1753 		 * If this protocol has something to add to this then
1754 		 * allow it to do that as well.
1755 		 */
1756 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
1757 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
1758 
1759 		/*
1760 		 * actually return a resultant rtentry and
1761 		 * give the caller a single reference.
1762 		 */
1763 		if (ret_nrt) {
1764 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1765 			RT_ADDREF(rt);
1766 		}
1767 		rnh->rnh_gen++;		/* Routing table updated */
1768 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1769 		break;
1770 	case RTM_CHANGE:
1771 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1772 		error = rtrequest1_fib_change(rnh, info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
1773 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1774 		break;
1775 	default:
1776 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	return (error);
1780 }
1781 
1782 #undef dst
1783 #undef gateway
1784 #undef netmask
1785 #undef ifaaddr
1786 #undef ifpaddr
1787 #undef flags
1788 
1789 static int
1790 rtrequest1_fib_change(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1791     struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum)
1792 {
1793 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1794 	int error = 0;
1795 	int free_ifa = 0;
1796 	int family, mtu;
1797 	struct if_mtuinfo ifmtu;
1798 
1799 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
1800 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &rnh->head);
1801 
1802 	if (rt == NULL)
1803 		return (ESRCH);
1804 
1805 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1806 	/*
1807 	 * If we got multipath routes,
1808 	 * we require users to specify a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
1809 	 */
1810 	if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
1811 		rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
1812 		if (rt == NULL)
1813 			return (ESRCH);
1814 	}
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 	RT_LOCK(rt);
1818 
1819 	rt_setmetrics(info, rt);
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
1823 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
1824 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
1825 	 */
1826 	if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
1827 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) ||
1828 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL ||
1829 	    (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL &&
1830 	     !sa_equal(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA], rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr))) {
1831 
1832 		error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum);
1833 		if (info->rti_ifa != NULL)
1834 			free_ifa = 1;
1835 
1836 		if (error != 0)
1837 			goto bad;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* Check if outgoing interface has changed */
1841 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL && info->rti_ifa != rt->rt_ifa &&
1842 	    rt->rt_ifa != NULL && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL) {
1843 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
1844 		ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1845 	}
1846 	/* Update gateway address */
1847 	if (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) {
1848 		error = rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
1849 		if (error != 0)
1850 			goto bad;
1851 
1852 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1853 		rt->rt_flags |= (RTF_GATEWAY & info->rti_flags);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL && info->rti_ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
1857 		ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa);
1858 		rt->rt_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
1859 		rt->rt_ifp = info->rti_ifp;
1860 	}
1861 	/* Allow some flags to be toggled on change. */
1862 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FMASK;
1863 	rt->rt_flags |= info->rti_flags & RTF_FMASK;
1864 
1865 	if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1866 	       rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info);
1867 
1868 	/* Alter route MTU if necessary */
1869 	if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
1870 		family = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
1871 		mtu = if_getmtu_family(rt->rt_ifp, family);
1872 		/* Set default MTU */
1873 		if (rt->rt_mtu == 0)
1874 			rt->rt_mtu = mtu;
1875 		if (rt->rt_mtu != mtu) {
1876 			/* Check if we really need to update */
1877 			ifmtu.ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1878 			ifmtu.mtu = mtu;
1879 			if_updatemtu_cb(rt->rt_nodes, &ifmtu);
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (ret_nrt) {
1884 		*ret_nrt = rt;
1885 		RT_ADDREF(rt);
1886 	}
1887 bad:
1888 	RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1889 	if (free_ifa != 0)
1890 		ifa_free(info->rti_ifa);
1891 	return (error);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rt)
1896 {
1897 
1898 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_MTU) {
1899 		if (info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu != 0) {
1900 
1901 			/*
1902 			 * MTU was explicitly provided by user.
1903 			 * Keep it.
1904 			 */
1905 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_FIXEDMTU;
1906 		} else {
1907 
1908 			/*
1909 			 * User explicitly sets MTU to 0.
1910 			 * Assume rollback to default.
1911 			 */
1912 			rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FIXEDMTU;
1913 		}
1914 		rt->rt_mtu = info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu;
1915 	}
1916 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_WEIGHT)
1917 		rt->rt_weight = info->rti_rmx->rmx_weight;
1918 	/* Kernel -> userland timebase conversion. */
1919 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_EXPIRE)
1920 		rt->rt_expire = info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire ?
1921 		    info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire - time_second + time_uptime : 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 int
1925 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1926 {
1927 	/* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
1928 	int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
1932 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
1933 	 * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
1934 	 * rt_gateway already points to the right place.
1935 	 * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
1938 		caddr_t new;
1939 
1940 		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
1941 		if (new == NULL)
1942 			return ENOBUFS;
1943 		/*
1944 		 * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
1945 		 * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
1946 		 * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
1947 		 * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
1948 		 * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
1949 		 */
1950 		bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
1951 		R_Free(rt_key(rt));	/* free old block, if any */
1952 		rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
1953 		rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
1958 	 */
1959 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1960 
1961 	return (0);
1962 }
1963 
1964 void
1965 rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
1966 {
1967 	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1968 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1969 	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1970 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1971 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1972 
1973 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1974 	cp3 += 2;
1975 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1976 		cplim = cplim2;
1977 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1978 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1979 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1980 		bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
1985  * for an interface.
1986  */
1987 #define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */
1988 static inline  int
1989 rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum)
1990 {
1991 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1992 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
1993 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1994 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1995 	int error = 0;
1996 	int startfib, endfib;
1997 	char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE];
1998 	int didwork = 0;
1999 	int a_failure = 0;
2000 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
2001 	struct rib_head *rnh;
2002 
2003 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
2004 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
2005 		netmask = NULL;
2006 	} else {
2007 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
2008 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
2009 	}
2010 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
2011 		return(EINVAL);
2012 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
2013 	case AF_INET6:
2014 	case AF_INET:
2015 		/* We support multiple FIBs. */
2016 		break;
2017 	default:
2018 		fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
2019 		break;
2020 	}
2021 	if (fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS) {
2022 		if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD)
2023 			startfib = endfib = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
2024 		else {
2025 			startfib = 0;
2026 			endfib = rt_numfibs - 1;
2027 		}
2028 	} else {
2029 		KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum"));
2030 		startfib = fibnum;
2031 		endfib = fibnum;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists,
2036 	 * it's on the correct interface or we might scrub
2037 	 * a route to another ifa which would
2038 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
2039 	 */
2040 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2041 		/*
2042 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
2043 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
2044 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
2045 		 * XXX this is kinda inet specific..
2046 		 */
2047 		if (netmask != NULL) {
2048 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask);
2049 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 	/*
2053 	 * Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the
2054 	 * requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0
2055 	 * for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the
2056 	 * tables for those that do.
2057 	 */
2058 	for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) {
2059 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2060 			struct radix_node *rn;
2061 			/*
2062 			 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
2063 			 * contains the correct info.
2064 			 */
2065 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
2066 			if (rnh == NULL)
2067 				/* this table doesn't exist but others might */
2068 				continue;
2069 			RIB_RLOCK(rnh);
2070 			rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
2071 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
2072 			if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
2073 
2074 				if (rn == NULL)
2075 					error = ESRCH;
2076 				else {
2077 					rt = RNTORT(rn);
2078 					/*
2079 					 * for interface route the
2080 					 * rt->rt_gateway is sockaddr_intf
2081 					 * for cloning ARP entries, so
2082 					 * rt_mpath_matchgate must use the
2083 					 * interface address
2084 					 */
2085 					rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
2086 					    ifa->ifa_addr);
2087 					if (rt == NULL)
2088 						error = ESRCH;
2089 				}
2090 			}
2091 #endif
2092 			error = (rn == NULL ||
2093 			    (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
2094 			    RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa);
2095 			RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
2096 			if (error) {
2097 				/* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */
2098 				continue;
2099 			}
2100 		}
2101 		/*
2102 		 * Do the actual request
2103 		 */
2104 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
2105 		info.rti_ifa = ifa;
2106 		info.rti_flags = flags |
2107 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_PINNED;
2108 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
2109 		/*
2110 		 * doing this for compatibility reasons
2111 		 */
2112 		if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
2113 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
2114 			    (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
2115 		else
2116 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
2117 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
2118 		error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum);
2119 
2120 		if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
2121 			/*
2122 			 * notify any listening routing agents of the change
2123 			 */
2124 			RT_LOCK(rt);
2125 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
2126 			/*
2127 			 * in case address alias finds the first address
2128 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.246/24
2129 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.247/24
2130 			 * the address set in the route is 192.0.2.246
2131 			 * so we need to replace it with 192.0.2.247
2132 			 */
2133 			if (memcmp(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr,
2134 			    ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)) {
2135 				ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
2136 				ifa_ref(ifa);
2137 				rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
2138 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
2139 			}
2140 #endif
2141 			/*
2142 			 * doing this for compatibility reasons
2143 			 */
2144 			if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2145 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
2146 				rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
2147 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
2148 				rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
2149 			}
2150 			RT_ADDREF(rt);
2151 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
2152 			rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, fibnum);
2153 			RT_LOCK(rt);
2154 			RT_REMREF(rt);
2155 			if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2156 				/*
2157 				 * If we are deleting, and we found an entry,
2158 				 * then it's been removed from the tree..
2159 				 * now throw it away.
2160 				 */
2161 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2162 			} else {
2163 				if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2164 					/*
2165 					 * We just wanted to add it..
2166 					 * we don't actually need a reference.
2167 					 */
2168 					RT_REMREF(rt);
2169 				}
2170 				RT_UNLOCK(rt);
2171 			}
2172 			didwork = 1;
2173 		}
2174 		if (error)
2175 			a_failure = error;
2176 	}
2177 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2178 		if (didwork) {
2179 			error = 0;
2180 		} else {
2181 			/* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */
2182 			error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ?
2183 			    EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
2184 		}
2185 	} else {
2186 		if (a_failure) {
2187 			/* return an error if any of them failed */
2188 			error = a_failure;
2189 		}
2190 	}
2191 	return (error);
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
2196  * for an interface.
2197  */
2198 int
2199 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
2200 {
2201 	struct sockaddr *dst;
2202 	int fib = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
2203 
2204 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
2205 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
2206 	} else {
2207 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
2211 	case AF_INET6:
2212 	case AF_INET:
2213 		/* We do support multiple FIBs. */
2214 		fib = RT_ALL_FIBS;
2215 		break;
2216 	}
2217 	return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib));
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Announce interface address arrival/withdraw
2222  * Returns 0 on success.
2223  */
2224 int
2225 rt_addrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int fibnum)
2226 {
2227 
2228 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2229 	    ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd));
2230 
2231 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2232 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2233 
2234 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2235 #ifdef SCTP
2236 	/*
2237 	 * notify the SCTP stack
2238 	 * this will only get called when an address is added/deleted
2239 	 * XXX pass the ifaddr struct instead if ifa->ifa_addr...
2240 	 */
2241 	sctp_addr_change(ifa, cmd);
2242 #endif /* SCTP */
2243 #endif
2244 	return (rtsock_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum));
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * Announce route addition/removal.
2249  * Users of this function MUST validate input data BEFORE calling.
2250  * However we have to be able to handle invalid data:
2251  * if some userland app sends us "invalid" route message (invalid mask,
2252  * no dst, wrong address families, etc...) we need to pass it back
2253  * to app (and any other rtsock consumers) with rtm_errno field set to
2254  * non-zero value.
2255  * Returns 0 on success.
2256  */
2257 int
2258 rt_routemsg(int cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, int error, struct rtentry *rt,
2259     int fibnum)
2260 {
2261 
2262 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2263 	    ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd));
2264 
2265 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2266 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2267 
2268 	KASSERT(rt_key(rt) != NULL, (":%s: rt_key must be supplied", __func__));
2269 
2270 	return (rtsock_routemsg(cmd, ifp, error, rt, fibnum));
2271 }
2272 
2273 void
2274 rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
2275 {
2276 
2277 	rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, RT_ALL_FIBS);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket
2282  * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it.
2283  */
2284 void
2285 rt_newaddrmsg_fib(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt,
2286     int fibnum)
2287 {
2288 
2289 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2290 		("unexpected cmd %u", cmd));
2291 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2292 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2293 
2294 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2295 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum);
2296 		if (rt != NULL)
2297 			rt_routemsg(cmd, ifa->ifa_ifp, error, rt, fibnum);
2298 	} else {
2299 		if (rt != NULL)
2300 			rt_routemsg(cmd, ifa->ifa_ifp, error, rt, fibnum);
2301 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum);
2302 	}
2303 }
2304 
2305