xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route.c (revision 642870485c089b57000fe538d3485e272b038d59)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)route.c	8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 /************************************************************************
33  * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base"	*
34  * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table.	*
35  ***********************************************************************/
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_route.h"
40 #include "opt_sctp.h"
41 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
42 #include "opt_mpath.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/domain.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/route_var.h>
61 #include <net/vnet.h>
62 #include <net/flowtable.h>
63 
64 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
65 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
70 
71 #include <vm/uma.h>
72 
73 #define	RT_MAXFIBS	UINT16_MAX
74 
75 /* Kernel config default option. */
76 #ifdef ROUTETABLES
77 #if ROUTETABLES <= 0
78 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too low"
79 #endif
80 #if ROUTETABLES > RT_MAXFIBS
81 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too big"
82 #endif
83 #define	RT_NUMFIBS	ROUTETABLES
84 #endif /* ROUTETABLES */
85 /* Initialize to default if not otherwise set. */
86 #ifndef	RT_NUMFIBS
87 #define	RT_NUMFIBS	1
88 #endif
89 
90 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
91 #ifdef SCTP
92 extern void sctp_addr_change(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd);
93 #endif /* SCTP */
94 #endif
95 
96 
97 /* This is read-only.. */
98 u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS;
99 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &rt_numfibs, 0, "");
100 
101 /*
102  * By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces.
103  * Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface
104  * changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses
105  * to an interface.  XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs
106  * a more fine grained solution.. that will come.
107  * XXX also has the problems getting the FIB from curthread which will not
108  * always work given the fib can be overridden and prefixes can be added
109  * from the network stack context.
110  */
111 VNET_DEFINE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs) = 1;
112 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET,
113     &VNET_NAME(rt_add_addr_allfibs), 0, "");
114 
115 VNET_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat);
116 #define	V_rtstat	VNET(rtstat)
117 
118 VNET_DEFINE(struct rib_head *, rt_tables);
119 #define	V_rt_tables	VNET(rt_tables)
120 
121 VNET_DEFINE(int, rttrash);		/* routes not in table but not freed */
122 #define	V_rttrash	VNET(rttrash)
123 
124 
125 /*
126  * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
127  * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
128  * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
129  * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
130  * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
131  *
132  * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
133  * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
134  */
135 #define RNTORT(p)	((struct rtentry *)(p))
136 
137 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, rtzone);		/* Routing table UMA zone. */
138 #define	V_rtzone	VNET(rtzone)
139 
140 static int rtrequest1_fib_change(struct rib_head *, struct rt_addrinfo *,
141     struct rtentry **, u_int);
142 static void rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry *);
143 static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, void *arg);
144 static struct rtentry *rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh,
145     struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror);
146 static void rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info);
147 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
148 static struct radix_node *rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh,
149     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rto, int *perror);
150 #endif
151 static int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
152     int flags);
153 
154 struct if_mtuinfo
155 {
156 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
157 	int		mtu;
158 };
159 
160 static int	if_updatemtu_cb(struct radix_node *, void *);
161 
162 /*
163  * handler for net.my_fibnum
164  */
165 static int
166 sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
167 {
168         int fibnum;
169         int error;
170 
171         fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
172         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req);
173         return (error);
174 }
175 
176 SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
177             NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller");
178 
179 static __inline struct rib_head **
180 rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam)
181 {
182 	struct rib_head **rnh;
183 
184 	KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds.",
185 	    __func__));
186 	KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX+1), ("%s: fam out of bounds.",
187 	    __func__));
188 
189 	/* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */
190 	rnh = (struct rib_head **)V_rt_tables;
191 	/* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */
192 	rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam;
193 
194 	return (rnh);
195 }
196 
197 struct rib_head *
198 rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam)
199 {
200 
201 	return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam));
202 }
203 
204 u_int
205 rt_tables_get_gen(int table, int fam)
206 {
207 	struct rib_head *rnh;
208 
209 	rnh = *rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
210 	KASSERT(rnh != NULL, ("%s: NULL rib_head pointer table %d fam %d",
211 	    __func__, table, fam));
212 	return (rnh->rnh_gen);
213 }
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at
218  * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE.
219  */
220 static void
221 route_init(void)
222 {
223 
224 	/* whack the tunable ints into  line. */
225 	if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS)
226 		rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS;
227 	if (rt_numfibs == 0)
228 		rt_numfibs = 1;
229 }
230 SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
231 
232 static int
233 rtentry_zinit(void *mem, int size, int how)
234 {
235 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
236 
237 	rt->rt_pksent = counter_u64_alloc(how);
238 	if (rt->rt_pksent == NULL)
239 		return (ENOMEM);
240 
241 	RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
242 
243 	return (0);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 rtentry_zfini(void *mem, int size)
248 {
249 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
250 
251 	RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
252 	counter_u64_free(rt->rt_pksent);
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 rtentry_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
257 {
258 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
259 
260 	bzero(rt, offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_endzero));
261 	counter_u64_zero(rt->rt_pksent);
262 	rt->rt_chain = NULL;
263 
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 rtentry_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
269 {
270 	struct rtentry *rt = mem;
271 
272 	RT_UNLOCK_COND(rt);
273 }
274 
275 static void
276 vnet_route_init(const void *unused __unused)
277 {
278 	struct domain *dom;
279 	struct rib_head **rnh;
280 	int table;
281 	int fam;
282 
283 	V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) *
284 	    sizeof(struct rib_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
285 
286 	V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry),
287 	    rtentry_ctor, rtentry_dtor,
288 	    rtentry_zinit, rtentry_zfini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
289 	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
290 		if (dom->dom_rtattach == NULL)
291 			continue;
292 
293 		for  (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
294 			fam = dom->dom_family;
295 			if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET)
296 				break;
297 
298 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
299 			if (rnh == NULL)
300 				panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
301 			dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh, 0);
302 		}
303 	}
304 }
305 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
306     vnet_route_init, 0);
307 
308 #ifdef VIMAGE
309 static void
310 vnet_route_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
311 {
312 	int table;
313 	int fam;
314 	struct domain *dom;
315 	struct rib_head **rnh;
316 
317 	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
318 		if (dom->dom_rtdetach == NULL)
319 			continue;
320 
321 		for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
322 			fam = dom->dom_family;
323 
324 			if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET)
325 				break;
326 
327 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
328 			if (rnh == NULL)
329 				panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
330 			dom->dom_rtdetach((void **)rnh, 0);
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	free(V_rt_tables, M_RTABLE);
335 	uma_zdestroy(V_rtzone);
336 }
337 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_route_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
338     vnet_route_uninit, 0);
339 #endif
340 
341 struct rib_head *
342 rt_table_init(int offset)
343 {
344 	struct rib_head *rh;
345 
346 	rh = malloc(sizeof(struct rib_head), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 
348 	/* TODO: These details should be hidded inside radix.c */
349 	/* Init masks tree */
350 	rn_inithead_internal(&rh->head, rh->rnh_nodes, offset);
351 	rn_inithead_internal(&rh->rmhead.head, rh->rmhead.mask_nodes, 0);
352 	rh->head.rnh_masks = &rh->rmhead;
353 
354 	/* Init locks */
355 	RIB_LOCK_INIT(rh);
356 
357 	/* Finally, set base callbacks */
358 	rh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
359 	rh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
360 	rh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
361 	rh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
362 	rh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
363 	rh->rnh_walktree_from = rn_walktree_from;
364 
365 	return (rh);
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 rt_freeentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
370 {
371 	struct radix_head * const rnh = arg;
372 	struct radix_node *x;
373 
374 	x = (struct radix_node *)rn_delete(rn + 2, NULL, rnh);
375 	if (x != NULL)
376 		R_Free(x);
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 
380 void
381 rt_table_destroy(struct rib_head *rh)
382 {
383 
384 	rn_walktree(&rh->rmhead.head, rt_freeentry, &rh->rmhead.head);
385 
386 	/* Assume table is already empty */
387 	RIB_LOCK_DESTROY(rh);
388 	free(rh, M_RTABLE);
389 }
390 
391 
392 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
393 struct setfib_args {
394 	int     fibnum;
395 };
396 #endif
397 int
398 sys_setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap)
399 {
400 	if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs)
401 		return EINVAL;
402 	td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum;
403 	return (0);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Packet routing routines.
408  */
409 void
410 rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignore, u_int fibnum)
411 {
412 	struct rtentry *rt;
413 
414 	if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
415 		if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
416 			return;
417 		RTFREE(rt);
418 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
419 	}
420 	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, fibnum);
421 	if (ro->ro_rt)
422 		RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Look up the route that matches the address given
427  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
428  *
429  * The returned route, if any, is locked.
430  */
431 struct rtentry *
432 rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
433 {
434 
435 	return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, RT_DEFAULT_FIB));
436 }
437 
438 struct rtentry *
439 rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags,
440 		    u_int fibnum)
441 {
442 	struct rib_head *rh;
443 	struct radix_node *rn;
444 	struct rtentry *newrt;
445 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
446 	int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
447 
448 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtalloc1_fib: bad fibnum"));
449 	rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
450 	newrt = NULL;
451 	if (rh == NULL)
452 		goto miss;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
456 	 */
457 	RIB_RLOCK(rh);
458 	rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, &rh->head);
459 	if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
460 		newrt = RNTORT(rn);
461 		RT_LOCK(newrt);
462 		RT_ADDREF(newrt);
463 		RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
464 		return (newrt);
465 
466 	} else
467 		RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Either we hit the root or could not find any match,
471 	 * which basically means: "cannot get there from here".
472 	 */
473 miss:
474 	V_rtstat.rts_unreach++;
475 
476 	if (report) {
477 		/*
478 		 * If required, report the failure to the supervising
479 		 * Authorities.
480 		 * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
481 		 */
482 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
483 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
484 		rt_missmsg_fib(msgtype, &info, 0, err, fibnum);
485 	}
486 	return (newrt);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
491  * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
492  */
493 void
494 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
495 {
496 	struct rib_head *rnh;
497 
498 	KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__));
499 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
500 	KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__));
501 
502 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so
506 	 * we should come here exactly with the last reference.
507 	 */
508 	RT_REMREF(rt);
509 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) {
510 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt);
511 		goto done;
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * On last reference give the "close method" a chance
516 	 * to cleanup private state.  This also permits (for
517 	 * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
518 	 * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
519 	 * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
520 	 * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
521 	 * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
522 	 */
523 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
524 		rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, &rnh->head);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
528 	 * then we can free the resources associated
529 	 * with the route.
530 	 */
531 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
532 		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
533 			panic("rtfree 2");
534 		/*
535 		 * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
536 		 * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
537 		 */
538 		V_rttrash--;
539 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
540 		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
541 			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
542 			goto done;
543 		}
544 #endif
545 		/*
546 		 * release references on items we hold them on..
547 		 * e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
548 		 */
549 		if (rt->rt_ifa)
550 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
551 		/*
552 		 * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
553 		 * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
554 		 * together.
555 		 */
556 		R_Free(rt_key(rt));
557 
558 		/*
559 		 * and the rtentry itself of course
560 		 */
561 		uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 done:
565 	RT_UNLOCK(rt);
566 }
567 
568 
569 /*
570  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
571  * destination to go through the given gateway.
572  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
573  * message from the network layer.
574  */
575 void
576 rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *dst,
577 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
578 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
579 	int flags,
580 	struct sockaddr *src,
581 	u_int fibnum)
582 {
583 	struct rtentry *rt;
584 	int error = 0;
585 	short *stat = NULL;
586 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
587 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
588 	struct rib_head *rnh;
589 
590 	ifa = NULL;
591 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
592 	if (rnh == NULL) {
593 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
594 		goto out;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
598 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum)) == NULL) {
599 		error = ENETUNREACH;
600 		goto out;
601 	}
602 	rt = rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum);	/* NB: rt is locked */
603 	/*
604 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
605 	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
606 	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
607 	 * going down recently.
608 	 */
609 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt) {
610 		if (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway)) {
611 			error = EINVAL;
612 			goto done;
613 		}
614 		if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
615 			error = EINVAL;
616 			goto done;
617 		}
618 	}
619 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && ifa_ifwithaddr_check(gateway)) {
620 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
621 		goto done;
622 	}
623 	/*
624 	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
625 	 * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
626 	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
627 	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
628 	 */
629 	if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
630 		goto create;
631 	/*
632 	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
633 	 * for a route to an interface.
634 	 */
635 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
636 		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
637 			/*
638 			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
639 			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
640 			 */
641 		create:
642 			if (rt != NULL)
643 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
644 
645 			flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC;
646 			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
647 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
648 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
649 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
650 			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
651 			info.rti_flags = flags;
652 			error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum);
653 			if (rt != NULL) {
654 				RT_LOCK(rt);
655 				flags = rt->rt_flags;
656 			}
657 
658 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_dynamic;
659 		} else {
660 
661 			/*
662 			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
663 			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
664 			 */
665 			if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0)
666 				rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
667 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
668 			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
669 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_newgateway;
670 			/*
671 			 * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
672 			 */
673 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
674 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
675 			RT_LOCK(rt);
676 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
677 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
678 		}
679 	} else
680 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
681 done:
682 	if (rt)
683 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
684 out:
685 	if (error)
686 		V_rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
687 	else if (stat != NULL)
688 		(*stat)++;
689 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
690 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
691 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
692 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
693 	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
694 	rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error, fibnum);
695 	if (ifa != NULL)
696 		ifa_free(ifa);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Routing table ioctl interface.
701  */
702 int
703 rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum)
704 {
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
708 	 * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
709 	 * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
710 	 * in jails.
711 	 */
712 #ifdef INET
713 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
714 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP;
715 #else /* INET */
716 	return ENXIO;
717 #endif /* INET */
718 }
719 
720 struct ifaddr *
721 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
722 				u_int fibnum)
723 {
724 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
725 	int not_found = 0;
726 
727 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
728 		/*
729 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
730 		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
731 		 * we should search for the destination
732 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
733 		 * we can use the local address.
734 		 */
735 		ifa = NULL;
736 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
737 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst, fibnum);
738 		if (ifa == NULL)
739 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
740 	} else {
741 		/*
742 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
743 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
744 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
745 		 */
746 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway, fibnum);
747 	}
748 	if (ifa == NULL)
749 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum);
750 	if (ifa == NULL) {
751 		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1_fib(gateway, 0, 0, fibnum);
752 		if (rt == NULL)
753 			return (NULL);
754 		/*
755 		 * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only
756 		 * through the default router
757 		 */
758 		switch (gateway->sa_family) {
759 		case AF_INET:
760 			if (satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
761 				not_found = 1;
762 			break;
763 		case AF_INET6:
764 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr))
765 				not_found = 1;
766 			break;
767 		default:
768 			break;
769 		}
770 		if (!not_found && rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
771 			ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
772 			ifa_ref(ifa);
773 		}
774 		RT_REMREF(rt);
775 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
776 		if (not_found || ifa == NULL)
777 			return (NULL);
778 	}
779 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
780 		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
781 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
782 		if (ifa == NULL)
783 			ifa = oifa;
784 		else
785 			ifa_free(oifa);
786 	}
787 	return (ifa);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
792  * all the bits of info needed
793  */
794 int
795 rtrequest_fib(int req,
796 	struct sockaddr *dst,
797 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
798 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
799 	int flags,
800 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
801 	u_int fibnum)
802 {
803 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
804 
805 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
806 		return(EINVAL);
807 
808 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
809 	info.rti_flags = flags;
810 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
811 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
812 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
813 	return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
814 }
815 
816 
817 /*
818  * Copy most of @rt data into @info.
819  *
820  * If @flags contains NHR_COPY, copies dst,netmask and gw to the
821  * pointers specified by @info structure. Assume such pointers
822  * are zeroed sockaddr-like structures with sa_len field initialized
823  * to reflect size of the provided buffer. if no NHR_COPY is specified,
824  * point dst,netmask and gw @info fields to appropriate @rt values.
825  *
826  * if @flags contains NHR_REF, do refcouting on rt_ifp.
827  *
828  * Returns 0 on success.
829  */
830 int
831 rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags)
832 {
833 	struct rt_metrics *rmx;
834 	struct sockaddr *src, *dst;
835 	int sa_len;
836 
837 	if (flags & NHR_COPY) {
838 		/* Copy destination if dst is non-zero */
839 		src = rt_key(rt);
840 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
841 		sa_len = src->sa_len;
842 		if (dst != NULL) {
843 			if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len)
844 				return (ENOMEM);
845 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
846 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST;
847 		}
848 
849 		/* Copy mask if set && dst is non-zero */
850 		src = rt_mask(rt);
851 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
852 		if (src != NULL && dst != NULL) {
853 
854 			/*
855 			 * Radix stores different value in sa_len,
856 			 * assume rt_mask() to have the same length
857 			 * as rt_key()
858 			 */
859 			if (sa_len > dst->sa_len)
860 				return (ENOMEM);
861 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
862 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
863 		}
864 
865 		/* Copy gateway is set && dst is non-zero */
866 		src = rt->rt_gateway;
867 		dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
868 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && src != NULL && dst != NULL){
869 			if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len)
870 				return (ENOMEM);
871 			memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len);
872 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
873 		}
874 	} else {
875 		info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
876 		info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST;
877 		if (rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
878 			info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
879 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
880 		}
881 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
882 			info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
883 			info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	rmx = info->rti_rmx;
888 	if (rmx != NULL) {
889 		info->rti_mflags |= RTV_MTU;
890 		rmx->rmx_mtu = rt->rt_mtu;
891 	}
892 
893 	info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
894 	info->rti_ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
895 	info->rti_ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
896 
897 	if (flags & NHR_REF) {
898 		/* Do 'traditional' refcouting */
899 		if_ref(info->rti_ifp);
900 	}
901 
902 	return (0);
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Lookups up route entry for @dst in RIB database for fib @fibnum.
907  * Exports entry data to @info using rt_exportinfo().
908  *
909  * if @flags contains NHR_REF, refcouting is performed on rt_ifp.
910  *   All references can be released later by calling rib_free_info()
911  *
912  * Returns 0 on success.
913  * Returns ENOENT for lookup failure, ENOMEM for export failure.
914  */
915 int
916 rib_lookup_info(uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint32_t flags,
917     uint32_t flowid, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
918 {
919 	struct rib_head *rh;
920 	struct radix_node *rn;
921 	struct rtentry *rt;
922 	int error;
923 
924 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rib_lookup_rte: bad fibnum"));
925 	rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
926 	if (rh == NULL)
927 		return (ENOENT);
928 
929 	RIB_RLOCK(rh);
930 	rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(__DECONST(void *, dst), &rh->head);
931 	if (rn != NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
932 		rt = RNTORT(rn);
933 		/* Ensure route & ifp is UP */
934 		if (RT_LINK_IS_UP(rt->rt_ifp)) {
935 			flags = (flags & NHR_REF) | NHR_COPY;
936 			error = rt_exportinfo(rt, info, flags);
937 			RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
938 
939 			return (error);
940 		}
941 	}
942 	RIB_RUNLOCK(rh);
943 
944 	return (ENOENT);
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * Releases all references acquired by rib_lookup_info() when
949  * called with NHR_REF flags.
950  */
951 void
952 rib_free_info(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
953 {
954 
955 	if_rele(info->rti_ifp);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Iterates over all existing fibs in system calling
960  *  @setwa_f function prior to traversing each fib.
961  *  Calls @wa_f function for each element in current fib.
962  * If af is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular
963  * address family.
964  */
965 void
966 rt_foreach_fib_walk(int af, rt_setwarg_t *setwa_f, rt_walktree_f_t *wa_f,
967     void *arg)
968 {
969 	struct rib_head *rnh;
970 	uint32_t fibnum;
971 	int i;
972 
973 	for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
974 		/* Do we want some specific family? */
975 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
976 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, af);
977 			if (rnh == NULL)
978 				continue;
979 			if (setwa_f != NULL)
980 				setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, af, arg);
981 
982 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
983 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg);
984 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
985 			continue;
986 		}
987 
988 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
989 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i);
990 			if (rnh == NULL)
991 				continue;
992 			if (setwa_f != NULL)
993 				setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, i, arg);
994 
995 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
996 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg);
997 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
998 		}
999 	}
1000 }
1001 
1002 struct rt_delinfo
1003 {
1004 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1005 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1006 	struct rtentry *head;
1007 };
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Conditionally unlinks @rn from radix tree based
1011  * on info data passed in @arg.
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 rt_checkdelroute(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1015 {
1016 	struct rt_delinfo *di;
1017 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1018 	struct rtentry *rt;
1019 	int error;
1020 
1021 	di = (struct rt_delinfo *)arg;
1022 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1023 	info = &di->info;
1024 	error = 0;
1025 
1026 	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1027 	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1028 	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1029 
1030 	rt = rt_unlinkrte(di->rnh, info, &error);
1031 	if (rt == NULL) {
1032 		/* Either not allowed or not matched. Skip entry */
1033 		return (0);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* Entry was unlinked. Add to the list and return */
1037 	rt->rt_chain = di->head;
1038 	di->head = rt;
1039 
1040 	return (0);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Iterates over all existing fibs in system.
1045  * Deletes each element for which @filter_f function returned
1046  * non-zero value.
1047  * If @af is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular
1048  * address family.
1049  */
1050 void
1051 rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(int af, rt_filter_f_t *filter_f, void *arg)
1052 {
1053 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1054 	struct rt_delinfo di;
1055 	struct rtentry *rt;
1056 	uint32_t fibnum;
1057 	int i, start, end;
1058 
1059 	bzero(&di, sizeof(di));
1060 	di.info.rti_filter = filter_f;
1061 	di.info.rti_filterdata = arg;
1062 
1063 	for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
1064 		/* Do we want some specific family? */
1065 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
1066 			start = af;
1067 			end = af;
1068 		} else {
1069 			start = 1;
1070 			end = AF_MAX;
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
1074 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i);
1075 			if (rnh == NULL)
1076 				continue;
1077 			di.rnh = rnh;
1078 
1079 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1080 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, rt_checkdelroute, &di);
1081 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1082 
1083 			if (di.head == NULL)
1084 				continue;
1085 
1086 			/* We might have something to reclaim */
1087 			while (di.head != NULL) {
1088 				rt = di.head;
1089 				di.head = rt->rt_chain;
1090 				rt->rt_chain = NULL;
1091 
1092 				/* TODO std rt -> rt_addrinfo export */
1093 				di.info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1094 				di.info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1095 
1096 				rt_notifydelete(rt, &di.info);
1097 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1098 			}
1099 
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1106  *
1107  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1108  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1109  *
1110  * Arguments:
1111  *	rt	pointer to rtentry
1112  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1113  *
1114  * Returns:
1115  *	0	successful
1116  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1117  */
1118 static int
1119 rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
1120 {
1121 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1122 
1123 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
1124 		return (0);
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1128 	 * with cloned routes
1129 	 */
1130 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
1131 		return (0);
1132 
1133 	return (1);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
1138  * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
1139  * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
1140  * to this interface...oh well...
1141  */
1142 void
1143 rt_flushifroutes_af(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
1144 {
1145 	KASSERT((af >= 1 && af <= AF_MAX), ("%s: af %d not >= 1 and <= %d",
1146 	    __func__, af, AF_MAX));
1147 
1148 	rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(af, rt_ifdelroute, ifp);
1149 }
1150 
1151 void
1152 rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(AF_UNSPEC, rt_ifdelroute, ifp);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Conditionally unlinks rtentry matching data inside @info from @rnh.
1160  * Returns unlinked, locked and referenced @rtentry on success,
1161  * Returns NULL and sets @perror to:
1162  * ESRCH - if prefix was not found,
1163  * EADDRINUSE - if trying to delete PINNED route without appropriate flag.
1164  * ENOENT - if supplied filter function returned 0 (not matched).
1165  */
1166 static struct rtentry *
1167 rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror)
1168 {
1169 	struct sockaddr *dst, *netmask;
1170 	struct rtentry *rt;
1171 	struct radix_node *rn;
1172 
1173 	dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1174 	netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1175 
1176 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1177 	if (rt == NULL) {
1178 		*perror = ESRCH;
1179 		return (NULL);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) == 0) {
1183 		/* Check if target route can be deleted */
1184 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED) {
1185 			*perror = EADDRINUSE;
1186 			return (NULL);
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (info->rti_filter != NULL) {
1191 		if (info->rti_filter(rt, info->rti_filterdata) == 0) {
1192 			/* Not matched */
1193 			*perror = ENOENT;
1194 			return (NULL);
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		/*
1198 		 * Filter function requested rte deletion.
1199 		 * Ease the caller work by filling in remaining info
1200 		 * from that particular entry.
1201 		 */
1202 		info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
1207 	 * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
1208 	 */
1209 	*perror = ESRCH;
1210 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1211 	if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh))
1212 		rn = rt_mpath_unlink(rnh, info, rt, perror);
1213 	else
1214 #endif
1215 	rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1216 	if (rn == NULL)
1217 		return (NULL);
1218 
1219 	if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
1220 		panic ("rtrequest delete");
1221 
1222 	rt = RNTORT(rn);
1223 	RT_LOCK(rt);
1224 	RT_ADDREF(rt);
1225 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
1226 
1227 	*perror = 0;
1228 
1229 	return (rt);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void
1233 rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1234 {
1235 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
1239 	 */
1240 	ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1241 	if (ifa != NULL && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1242 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * One more rtentry floating around that is not
1246 	 * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
1247 	 * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
1248 	 */
1249 	V_rttrash++;
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
1255  * to the next two functions.  XXXXXX!!!
1256  */
1257 #define	dst	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
1258 #define	gateway	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
1259 #define	netmask	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
1260 #define	ifaaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
1261 #define	ifpaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
1262 #define	flags	info->rti_flags
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib.  Note that if rti_ifa is defined,
1266  * it will be referenced so the caller must free it.
1267  */
1268 int
1269 rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
1270 {
1271 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1272 	int error = 0;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
1276 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
1277 	 */
1278 	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
1279 	    ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
1280 	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr, 0, fibnum)) != NULL) {
1281 		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1282 		ifa_free(ifa);
1283 	}
1284 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
1285 		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
1286 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
1287 		struct sockaddr *sa;
1288 
1289 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
1290 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
1291 		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
1292 			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
1293 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
1294 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway,
1295 							fibnum);
1296 		else if (sa != NULL)
1297 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa,
1298 							fibnum);
1299 	}
1300 	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
1301 		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
1302 			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1303 	} else
1304 		error = ENETUNREACH;
1305 	return (error);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int
1309 if_updatemtu_cb(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1310 {
1311 	struct rtentry *rt;
1312 	struct if_mtuinfo *ifmtu;
1313 
1314 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1315 	ifmtu = (struct if_mtuinfo *)arg;
1316 
1317 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifmtu->ifp)
1318 		return (0);
1319 
1320 	if (rt->rt_mtu >= ifmtu->mtu) {
1321 		/* We have to decrease mtu regardless of flags */
1322 		rt->rt_mtu = ifmtu->mtu;
1323 		return (0);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * New MTU is bigger. Check if are allowed to alter it
1328 	 */
1329 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_FIXEDMTU | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
1330 
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Skip routes with user-supplied MTU and
1333 		 * non-interface routes
1334 		 */
1335 		return (0);
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/* We are safe to update route MTU */
1339 	rt->rt_mtu = ifmtu->mtu;
1340 
1341 	return (0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 void
1345 rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
1346 {
1347 	struct if_mtuinfo ifmtu;
1348 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1349 	int i, j;
1350 
1351 	ifmtu.ifp = ifp;
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Try to update rt_mtu for all routes using this interface
1355 	 * Unfortunately the only way to do this is to traverse all
1356 	 * routing tables in all fibs/domains.
1357 	 */
1358 	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
1359 		ifmtu.mtu = if_getmtu_family(ifp, i);
1360 		for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
1361 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i);
1362 			if (rnh == NULL)
1363 				continue;
1364 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1365 			rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, if_updatemtu_cb, &ifmtu);
1366 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 #if 0
1373 int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s);
1374 int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt);
1375 
1376 int
1377 p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s)
1378 {
1379 	void *paddr = NULL;
1380 
1381 	switch (s->sa_family) {
1382 	case AF_INET:
1383 		paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)s)->sin_addr;
1384 		break;
1385 	case AF_INET6:
1386 		paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)->sin6_addr;
1387 		break;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	if (paddr == NULL)
1391 		return (0);
1392 
1393 	if (inet_ntop(s->sa_family, paddr, buf, buflen) == NULL)
1394 		return (0);
1395 
1396 	return (strlen(buf));
1397 }
1398 
1399 int
1400 rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt)
1401 {
1402 	struct sockaddr *addr, *mask;
1403 	int i = 0;
1404 
1405 	addr = rt_key(rt);
1406 	mask = rt_mask(rt);
1407 
1408 	i = p_sockaddr(buf, buflen, addr);
1409 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
1410 		buf[i++] = '/';
1411 		i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, mask);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1415 		buf[i++] = '>';
1416 		i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, rt->rt_gateway);
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	return (i);
1420 }
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1424 /*
1425  * Deletes key for single-path routes, unlinks rtentry with
1426  * gateway specified in @info from multi-path routes.
1427  *
1428  * Returnes unlinked entry. In case of failure, returns NULL
1429  * and sets @perror to ESRCH.
1430  */
1431 static struct radix_node *
1432 rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1433     struct rtentry *rto, int *perror)
1434 {
1435 	/*
1436 	 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
1437 	 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
1438 	 */
1439 	struct rtentry *rt; // *rto = NULL;
1440 	struct radix_node *rn;
1441 	struct sockaddr *gw;
1442 
1443 	gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
1444 	rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rto, gw);
1445 	if (rt == NULL) {
1446 		*perror = ESRCH;
1447 		return (NULL);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * this is the first entry in the chain
1452 	 */
1453 	if (rto == rt) {
1454 		rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt);
1455 		/*
1456 		 * there is another entry, now it's active
1457 		 */
1458 		if (rn) {
1459 			rto = RNTORT(rn);
1460 			RT_LOCK(rto);
1461 			rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
1462 			RT_UNLOCK(rto);
1463 		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1464 			/*
1465 			 * For gateway routes, we need to
1466 			 * make sure that we we are deleting
1467 			 * the correct gateway.
1468 			 * rt_mpath_matchgate() does not
1469 			 * check the case when there is only
1470 			 * one route in the chain.
1471 			 */
1472 			if (gw &&
1473 			    (rt->rt_gateway->sa_len != gw->sa_len ||
1474 				memcmp(rt->rt_gateway, gw, gw->sa_len))) {
1475 				*perror = ESRCH;
1476 				return (NULL);
1477 			}
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		/*
1481 		 * use the normal delete code to remove
1482 		 * the first entry
1483 		 */
1484 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
1485 		*perror = 0;
1486 		return (rn);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * if the entry is 2nd and on up
1491 	 */
1492 	if (rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt) == 0)
1493 		panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup");
1494 	*perror = 0;
1495 	rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
1496 	return (rn);
1497 }
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1501 static struct rtentry *
1502 rt_flowtable_check_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1503 {
1504 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
1505 	struct radix_node *rn;
1506 #endif
1507 	struct rtentry *rt0;
1508 
1509 	rt0 = NULL;
1510 	/* "flow-table" only supports IPv6 and IPv4 at the moment. */
1511 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1512 #ifdef INET6
1513 	case AF_INET6:
1514 #endif
1515 #ifdef INET
1516 	case AF_INET:
1517 #endif
1518 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
1519 		rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, &rnh->head);
1520 		if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
1521 			struct sockaddr *mask;
1522 			u_char *m, *n;
1523 			int len;
1524 
1525 			/*
1526 			 * compare mask to see if the new route is
1527 			 * more specific than the existing one
1528 			 */
1529 			rt0 = RNTORT(rn);
1530 			RT_LOCK(rt0);
1531 			RT_ADDREF(rt0);
1532 			RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
1533 			/*
1534 			 * A host route is already present, so
1535 			 * leave the flow-table entries as is.
1536 			 */
1537 			if (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
1538 				RTFREE(rt0);
1539 				rt0 = NULL;
1540 			} else if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && netmask) {
1541 				mask = rt_mask(rt0);
1542 				len = mask->sa_len;
1543 				m = (u_char *)mask;
1544 				n = (u_char *)netmask;
1545 				while (len-- > 0) {
1546 					if (*n != *m)
1547 						break;
1548 					n++;
1549 					m++;
1550 				}
1551 				if (len == 0 || (*n < *m)) {
1552 					RTFREE(rt0);
1553 					rt0 = NULL;
1554 				}
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 #endif/* INET6 || INET */
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return (rt0);
1561 }
1562 #endif
1563 
1564 int
1565 rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
1566 				u_int fibnum)
1567 {
1568 	int error = 0;
1569 	struct rtentry *rt, *rt_old;
1570 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1571 	struct rtentry *rt0;
1572 #endif
1573 	struct radix_node *rn;
1574 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1575 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1576 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
1577 	struct sockaddr_storage mdst;
1578 
1579 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum"));
1580 	KASSERT((flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0, ("rtrequest1_fib: locked"));
1581 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1582 	case AF_INET6:
1583 	case AF_INET:
1584 		/* We support multiple FIBs. */
1585 		break;
1586 	default:
1587 		fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
1588 		break;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
1593 	 */
1594 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
1595 	if (rnh == NULL)
1596 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
1600 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
1601 	 */
1602 	if (flags & RTF_HOST)
1603 		netmask = NULL;
1604 
1605 	switch (req) {
1606 	case RTM_DELETE:
1607 		if (netmask) {
1608 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&mdst, netmask);
1609 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)&mdst;
1610 		}
1611 
1612 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1613 		rt = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error);
1614 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1615 		if (error != 0)
1616 			return (error);
1617 
1618 		rt_notifydelete(rt, info);
1619 
1620 		/*
1621 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
1622 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
1623 		 * doing it.
1624 		 */
1625 		if (ret_nrt) {
1626 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1627 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1628 		} else
1629 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1630 		break;
1631 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1632 		/*
1633 		 * resolve was only used for route cloning
1634 		 * here for compat
1635 		 */
1636 		break;
1637 	case RTM_ADD:
1638 		if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
1639 			return (EINVAL);
1640 		if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) &&
1641 		    (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
1642 			return (EINVAL);
1643 
1644 		if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
1645 			error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum);
1646 			if (error)
1647 				return (error);
1648 		} else
1649 			ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa);
1650 		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
1651 		rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT);
1652 		if (rt == NULL) {
1653 			ifa_free(ifa);
1654 			return (ENOBUFS);
1655 		}
1656 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
1657 		rt->rt_fibnum = fibnum;
1658 		/*
1659 		 * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it.
1660 		 */
1661 		if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
1662 			ifa_free(ifa);
1663 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1664 			return (error);
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		/*
1668 		 * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
1669 		 */
1670 		ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
1671 
1672 		/*
1673 		 * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
1674 		 */
1675 		if (netmask) {
1676 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
1677 		} else
1678 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
1679 
1680 		/*
1681 		 * We use the ifa reference returned by rt_getifa_fib().
1682 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
1683 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
1684 		 */
1685 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1686 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1687 		rt->rt_weight = 1;
1688 
1689 		rt_setmetrics(info, rt);
1690 
1691 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1692 		RT_LOCK(rt);
1693 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1694 		/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
1695 		if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
1696 			rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) {
1697 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1698 
1699 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1700 			R_Free(rt_key(rt));
1701 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1702 			return (EEXIST);
1703 		}
1704 #endif
1705 
1706 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1707 		rt0 = rt_flowtable_check_route(rnh, info);
1708 #endif /* FLOWTABLE */
1709 
1710 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
1711 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head, rt->rt_nodes);
1712 
1713 		rt_old = NULL;
1714 		if (rn == NULL && (info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) != 0) {
1715 
1716 			/*
1717 			 * Force removal and re-try addition
1718 			 * TODO: better multipath&pinned support
1719 			 */
1720 			struct sockaddr *info_dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1721 			info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ndst;
1722 			/* Do not delete existing PINNED(interface) routes */
1723 			info->rti_flags &= ~RTF_PINNED;
1724 			rt_old = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error);
1725 			info->rti_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
1726 			info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = info_dst;
1727 			if (rt_old != NULL)
1728 				rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head,
1729 				    rt->rt_nodes);
1730 		}
1731 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1732 
1733 		if (rt_old != NULL)
1734 			RT_UNLOCK(rt_old);
1735 
1736 		/*
1737 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
1738 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function)
1739 		 */
1740 		if (rn == NULL) {
1741 			ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1742 			R_Free(rt_key(rt));
1743 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1744 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1745 			if (rt0 != NULL)
1746 				RTFREE(rt0);
1747 #endif
1748 			return (EEXIST);
1749 		}
1750 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
1751 		else if (rt0 != NULL) {
1752 			flowtable_route_flush(dst->sa_family, rt0);
1753 			RTFREE(rt0);
1754 		}
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 		if (rt_old != NULL) {
1758 			rt_notifydelete(rt_old, info);
1759 			RTFREE(rt_old);
1760 		}
1761 
1762 		/*
1763 		 * If this protocol has something to add to this then
1764 		 * allow it to do that as well.
1765 		 */
1766 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
1767 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
1768 
1769 		/*
1770 		 * actually return a resultant rtentry and
1771 		 * give the caller a single reference.
1772 		 */
1773 		if (ret_nrt) {
1774 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1775 			RT_ADDREF(rt);
1776 		}
1777 		rnh->rnh_gen++;		/* Routing table updated */
1778 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1779 		break;
1780 	case RTM_CHANGE:
1781 		RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1782 		error = rtrequest1_fib_change(rnh, info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
1783 		RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1784 		break;
1785 	default:
1786 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	return (error);
1790 }
1791 
1792 #undef dst
1793 #undef gateway
1794 #undef netmask
1795 #undef ifaaddr
1796 #undef ifpaddr
1797 #undef flags
1798 
1799 static int
1800 rtrequest1_fib_change(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1801     struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum)
1802 {
1803 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1804 	int error = 0;
1805 	int free_ifa = 0;
1806 	int family, mtu;
1807 	struct if_mtuinfo ifmtu;
1808 
1809 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
1810 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &rnh->head);
1811 
1812 	if (rt == NULL)
1813 		return (ESRCH);
1814 
1815 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1816 	/*
1817 	 * If we got multipath routes,
1818 	 * we require users to specify a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
1819 	 */
1820 	if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
1821 		rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
1822 		if (rt == NULL)
1823 			return (ESRCH);
1824 	}
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 	RT_LOCK(rt);
1828 
1829 	rt_setmetrics(info, rt);
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
1833 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
1834 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
1835 	 */
1836 	if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
1837 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) ||
1838 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL ||
1839 	    (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL &&
1840 	     !sa_equal(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA], rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr))) {
1841 
1842 		error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum);
1843 		if (info->rti_ifa != NULL)
1844 			free_ifa = 1;
1845 
1846 		if (error != 0)
1847 			goto bad;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	/* Check if outgoing interface has changed */
1851 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL && info->rti_ifa != rt->rt_ifa &&
1852 	    rt->rt_ifa != NULL && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL) {
1853 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
1854 		ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
1855 	}
1856 	/* Update gateway address */
1857 	if (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) {
1858 		error = rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
1859 		if (error != 0)
1860 			goto bad;
1861 
1862 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1863 		rt->rt_flags |= (RTF_GATEWAY & info->rti_flags);
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	if (info->rti_ifa != NULL && info->rti_ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
1867 		ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa);
1868 		rt->rt_ifa = info->rti_ifa;
1869 		rt->rt_ifp = info->rti_ifp;
1870 	}
1871 	/* Allow some flags to be toggled on change. */
1872 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FMASK;
1873 	rt->rt_flags |= info->rti_flags & RTF_FMASK;
1874 
1875 	if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1876 	       rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info);
1877 
1878 	/* Alter route MTU if necessary */
1879 	if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
1880 		family = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
1881 		mtu = if_getmtu_family(rt->rt_ifp, family);
1882 		/* Set default MTU */
1883 		if (rt->rt_mtu == 0)
1884 			rt->rt_mtu = mtu;
1885 		if (rt->rt_mtu != mtu) {
1886 			/* Check if we really need to update */
1887 			ifmtu.ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1888 			ifmtu.mtu = mtu;
1889 			if_updatemtu_cb(rt->rt_nodes, &ifmtu);
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	if (ret_nrt) {
1894 		*ret_nrt = rt;
1895 		RT_ADDREF(rt);
1896 	}
1897 bad:
1898 	RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1899 	if (free_ifa != 0)
1900 		ifa_free(info->rti_ifa);
1901 	return (error);
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void
1905 rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rt)
1906 {
1907 
1908 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_MTU) {
1909 		if (info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu != 0) {
1910 
1911 			/*
1912 			 * MTU was explicitly provided by user.
1913 			 * Keep it.
1914 			 */
1915 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_FIXEDMTU;
1916 		} else {
1917 
1918 			/*
1919 			 * User explicitly sets MTU to 0.
1920 			 * Assume rollback to default.
1921 			 */
1922 			rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_FIXEDMTU;
1923 		}
1924 		rt->rt_mtu = info->rti_rmx->rmx_mtu;
1925 	}
1926 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_WEIGHT)
1927 		rt->rt_weight = info->rti_rmx->rmx_weight;
1928 	/* Kernel -> userland timebase conversion. */
1929 	if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_EXPIRE)
1930 		rt->rt_expire = info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire ?
1931 		    info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire - time_second + time_uptime : 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 int
1935 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1936 {
1937 	/* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
1938 	int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
1942 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
1943 	 * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
1944 	 * rt_gateway already points to the right place.
1945 	 * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
1946 	 */
1947 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
1948 		caddr_t new;
1949 
1950 		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
1951 		if (new == NULL)
1952 			return ENOBUFS;
1953 		/*
1954 		 * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
1955 		 * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
1956 		 * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
1957 		 * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
1958 		 * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
1959 		 */
1960 		bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
1961 		R_Free(rt_key(rt));	/* free old block, if any */
1962 		rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
1963 		rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
1968 	 */
1969 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1970 
1971 	return (0);
1972 }
1973 
1974 void
1975 rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
1976 {
1977 	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1978 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1979 	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1980 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1981 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1982 
1983 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1984 	cp3 += 2;
1985 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1986 		cplim = cplim2;
1987 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1988 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1989 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1990 		bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
1991 }
1992 
1993 /*
1994  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
1995  * for an interface.
1996  */
1997 #define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */
1998 static inline  int
1999 rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum)
2000 {
2001 	struct sockaddr *dst;
2002 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
2003 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
2004 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
2005 	int error = 0;
2006 	int startfib, endfib;
2007 	char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE];
2008 	int didwork = 0;
2009 	int a_failure = 0;
2010 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
2011 	struct rib_head *rnh;
2012 
2013 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
2014 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
2015 		netmask = NULL;
2016 	} else {
2017 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
2018 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
2019 	}
2020 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
2021 		return(EINVAL);
2022 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
2023 	case AF_INET6:
2024 	case AF_INET:
2025 		/* We support multiple FIBs. */
2026 		break;
2027 	default:
2028 		fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
2029 		break;
2030 	}
2031 	if (fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS) {
2032 		if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD)
2033 			startfib = endfib = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
2034 		else {
2035 			startfib = 0;
2036 			endfib = rt_numfibs - 1;
2037 		}
2038 	} else {
2039 		KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum"));
2040 		startfib = fibnum;
2041 		endfib = fibnum;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists,
2046 	 * it's on the correct interface or we might scrub
2047 	 * a route to another ifa which would
2048 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
2049 	 */
2050 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2051 		/*
2052 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
2053 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
2054 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
2055 		 * XXX this is kinda inet specific..
2056 		 */
2057 		if (netmask != NULL) {
2058 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask);
2059 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf;
2060 		}
2061 	}
2062 	/*
2063 	 * Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the
2064 	 * requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0
2065 	 * for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the
2066 	 * tables for those that do.
2067 	 */
2068 	for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) {
2069 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2070 			struct radix_node *rn;
2071 			/*
2072 			 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
2073 			 * contains the correct info.
2074 			 */
2075 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
2076 			if (rnh == NULL)
2077 				/* this table doesn't exist but others might */
2078 				continue;
2079 			RIB_RLOCK(rnh);
2080 			rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head);
2081 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
2082 			if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
2083 
2084 				if (rn == NULL)
2085 					error = ESRCH;
2086 				else {
2087 					rt = RNTORT(rn);
2088 					/*
2089 					 * for interface route the
2090 					 * rt->rt_gateway is sockaddr_intf
2091 					 * for cloning ARP entries, so
2092 					 * rt_mpath_matchgate must use the
2093 					 * interface address
2094 					 */
2095 					rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
2096 					    ifa->ifa_addr);
2097 					if (rt == NULL)
2098 						error = ESRCH;
2099 				}
2100 			}
2101 #endif
2102 			error = (rn == NULL ||
2103 			    (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
2104 			    RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa);
2105 			RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
2106 			if (error) {
2107 				/* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */
2108 				continue;
2109 			}
2110 		}
2111 		/*
2112 		 * Do the actual request
2113 		 */
2114 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
2115 		info.rti_ifa = ifa;
2116 		info.rti_flags = flags |
2117 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_PINNED;
2118 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
2119 		/*
2120 		 * doing this for compatibility reasons
2121 		 */
2122 		if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
2123 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
2124 			    (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
2125 		else
2126 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
2127 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
2128 		error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum);
2129 
2130 		if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
2131 			/*
2132 			 * notify any listening routing agents of the change
2133 			 */
2134 			RT_LOCK(rt);
2135 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
2136 			/*
2137 			 * in case address alias finds the first address
2138 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.246/24
2139 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.247/24
2140 			 * the address set in the route is 192.0.2.246
2141 			 * so we need to replace it with 192.0.2.247
2142 			 */
2143 			if (memcmp(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr,
2144 			    ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)) {
2145 				ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
2146 				ifa_ref(ifa);
2147 				rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
2148 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
2149 			}
2150 #endif
2151 			/*
2152 			 * doing this for compatibility reasons
2153 			 */
2154 			if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2155 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
2156 				rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
2157 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
2158 				rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
2159 			}
2160 			RT_ADDREF(rt);
2161 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
2162 			rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, fibnum);
2163 			RT_LOCK(rt);
2164 			RT_REMREF(rt);
2165 			if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2166 				/*
2167 				 * If we are deleting, and we found an entry,
2168 				 * then it's been removed from the tree..
2169 				 * now throw it away.
2170 				 */
2171 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2172 			} else {
2173 				if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2174 					/*
2175 					 * We just wanted to add it..
2176 					 * we don't actually need a reference.
2177 					 */
2178 					RT_REMREF(rt);
2179 				}
2180 				RT_UNLOCK(rt);
2181 			}
2182 			didwork = 1;
2183 		}
2184 		if (error)
2185 			a_failure = error;
2186 	}
2187 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
2188 		if (didwork) {
2189 			error = 0;
2190 		} else {
2191 			/* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */
2192 			error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ?
2193 			    EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
2194 		}
2195 	} else {
2196 		if (a_failure) {
2197 			/* return an error if any of them failed */
2198 			error = a_failure;
2199 		}
2200 	}
2201 	return (error);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
2206  * for an interface.
2207  */
2208 int
2209 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
2210 {
2211 	struct sockaddr *dst;
2212 	int fib = RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
2213 
2214 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
2215 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
2216 	} else {
2217 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
2221 	case AF_INET6:
2222 	case AF_INET:
2223 		/* We do support multiple FIBs. */
2224 		fib = RT_ALL_FIBS;
2225 		break;
2226 	}
2227 	return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib));
2228 }
2229 
2230 /*
2231  * Announce interface address arrival/withdraw
2232  * Returns 0 on success.
2233  */
2234 int
2235 rt_addrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int fibnum)
2236 {
2237 
2238 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2239 	    ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd));
2240 
2241 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2242 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2243 
2244 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2245 #ifdef SCTP
2246 	/*
2247 	 * notify the SCTP stack
2248 	 * this will only get called when an address is added/deleted
2249 	 * XXX pass the ifaddr struct instead if ifa->ifa_addr...
2250 	 */
2251 	sctp_addr_change(ifa, cmd);
2252 #endif /* SCTP */
2253 #endif
2254 	return (rtsock_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum));
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Announce route addition/removal.
2259  * Users of this function MUST validate input data BEFORE calling.
2260  * However we have to be able to handle invalid data:
2261  * if some userland app sends us "invalid" route message (invalid mask,
2262  * no dst, wrong address families, etc...) we need to pass it back
2263  * to app (and any other rtsock consumers) with rtm_errno field set to
2264  * non-zero value.
2265  * Returns 0 on success.
2266  */
2267 int
2268 rt_routemsg(int cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, int error, struct rtentry *rt,
2269     int fibnum)
2270 {
2271 
2272 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2273 	    ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd));
2274 
2275 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2276 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2277 
2278 	KASSERT(rt_key(rt) != NULL, (":%s: rt_key must be supplied", __func__));
2279 
2280 	return (rtsock_routemsg(cmd, ifp, error, rt, fibnum));
2281 }
2282 
2283 void
2284 rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
2285 {
2286 
2287 	rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, RT_ALL_FIBS);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket
2292  * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it.
2293  */
2294 void
2295 rt_newaddrmsg_fib(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt,
2296     int fibnum)
2297 {
2298 
2299 	KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE,
2300 		("unexpected cmd %u", cmd));
2301 	KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs),
2302 	    ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
2303 
2304 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
2305 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum);
2306 		if (rt != NULL)
2307 			rt_routemsg(cmd, ifa->ifa_ifp, error, rt, fibnum);
2308 	} else {
2309 		if (rt != NULL)
2310 			rt_routemsg(cmd, ifa->ifa_ifp, error, rt, fibnum);
2311 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum);
2312 	}
2313 }
2314 
2315