xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route.c (revision 195ebc7e9e4b129de810833791a19dfb4349d6a9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)route.c	8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 /************************************************************************
33  * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base"	*
34  * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table.	*
35  ***********************************************************************/
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_route.h"
39 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
40 #include "opt_mpath.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/domain.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/vimage.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 
60 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
61 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
67 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
68 
69 #include <vm/uma.h>
70 
71 u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS;
72 SYSCTL_INT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RD, &rt_numfibs, 0, "");
73 /*
74  * Allow the boot code to allow LESS than RT_MAXFIBS to be used.
75  * We can't do more because storage is statically allocated for now.
76  * (for compatibility reasons.. this will change).
77  */
78 TUNABLE_INT("net.fibs", &rt_numfibs);
79 
80 /*
81  * By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces.
82  * Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface
83  * changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses
84  * to an interface.  XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs
85  * a more fine grained solution.. that will come.
86  */
87 u_int rt_add_addr_allfibs = 1;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RW,
89     &rt_add_addr_allfibs, 0, "");
90 TUNABLE_INT("net.add_addr_allfibs", &rt_add_addr_allfibs);
91 
92 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
93 static struct rtstat rtstat;
94 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables;
95 
96 static int	rttrash;		/* routes not in table but not freed */
97 #endif
98 
99 static void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *,
100 	    struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
101 static int vnet_route_iattach(const void *);
102 
103 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
104 static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_rtable_modinfo = {
105 	.vmi_id		= VNET_MOD_RTABLE,
106 	.vmi_name	= "rtable",
107 	.vmi_iattach	= vnet_route_iattach
108 };
109 #endif /* !VIMAGE_GLOBALS */
110 
111 /* compare two sockaddr structures */
112 #define	sa_equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
113 
114 /*
115  * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
116  * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
117  * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
118  * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
119  * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
120  *
121  * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
122  * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
123  */
124 #define RNTORT(p)	((struct rtentry *)(p))
125 
126 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
127 static uma_zone_t rtzone;		/* Routing table UMA zone. */
128 #endif
129 
130 #if 0
131 /* default fib for tunnels to use */
132 u_int tunnel_fib = 0;
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net, OID_AUTO, tunnelfib, CTLFLAG_RD, &tunnel_fib, 0, "");
134 #endif
135 
136 /*
137  * handler for net.my_fibnum
138  */
139 static int
140 sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
141 {
142         int fibnum;
143         int error;
144 
145         fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
146         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req);
147         return (error);
148 }
149 
150 SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
151             NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller");
152 
153 static __inline struct radix_node_head **
154 rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam)
155 {
156 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
157 	struct radix_node_head **rnh;
158 
159 	KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds.",
160 	    __func__));
161 	KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX+1), ("%s: fam out of bounds.",
162 	    __func__));
163 
164 	/* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */
165 	rnh = (struct radix_node_head **)V_rt_tables;
166 	/* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */
167 	rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam;
168 
169 	return (rnh);
170 }
171 
172 struct radix_node_head *
173 rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam)
174 {
175 
176 	return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam));
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 route_init(void)
181 {
182 
183 	/* whack the tunable ints into  line. */
184 	if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS)
185 		rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS;
186 	if (rt_numfibs == 0)
187 		rt_numfibs = 1;
188 	rn_init();	/* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
189 
190 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
191 	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_rtable_modinfo);
192 #else
193 	vnet_route_iattach(NULL);
194 #endif
195 }
196 
197 static int vnet_route_iattach(const void *unused __unused)
198 {
199 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
200 	struct domain *dom;
201 	struct radix_node_head **rnh;
202 	int table;
203 	int fam;
204 
205 	V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) *
206 	    sizeof(struct radix_node_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
207 
208 	V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), NULL, NULL,
209 	    NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
210 	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
211 		if (dom->dom_rtattach)  {
212 			for  (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
213 				if ( (fam = dom->dom_family) == AF_INET ||
214 				    table == 0) {
215  			        	/* for now only AF_INET has > 1 table */
216 					/* XXX MRT
217 					 * rtattach will be also called
218 					 * from vfs_export.c but the
219 					 * offset will be 0
220 					 * (only for AF_INET and AF_INET6
221 					 * which don't need it anyhow)
222 					 */
223 					rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
224 					if (rnh == NULL)
225 						panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
226 					dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh,
227 				    	    dom->dom_rtoffset);
228 				} else {
229 					break;
230 				}
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	return (0);
236 }
237 
238 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
239 struct setfib_args {
240 	int     fibnum;
241 };
242 #endif
243 int
244 setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap)
245 {
246 	if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs)
247 		return EINVAL;
248 	td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum;
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Packet routing routines.
254  */
255 void
256 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
257 {
258 	rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, 0);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 rtalloc_fib(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum)
263 {
264 	rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, fibnum);
265 }
266 
267 void
268 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignore)
269 {
270 	struct rtentry *rt;
271 
272 	if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
273 		if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
274 			return;
275 		RTFREE(rt);
276 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
277 	}
278 	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, 0);
279 	if (ro->ro_rt)
280 		RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignore, u_int fibnum)
285 {
286 	struct rtentry *rt;
287 
288 	if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
289 		if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
290 			return;
291 		RTFREE(rt);
292 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
293 	}
294 	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, fibnum);
295 	if (ro->ro_rt)
296 		RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Look up the route that matches the address given
301  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
302  *
303  * The returned route, if any, is locked.
304  */
305 struct rtentry *
306 rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
307 {
308 	return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, 0));
309 }
310 
311 struct rtentry *
312 rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags,
313 		    u_int fibnum)
314 {
315 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
316 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
317 	struct rtentry *rt;
318 	struct radix_node *rn;
319 	struct rtentry *newrt;
320 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
321 	int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
322 	int needlock;
323 
324 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtalloc1_fib: bad fibnum"));
325 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)	/* Only INET supports > 1 fib now */
326 		fibnum = 0;
327 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
328 	newrt = NULL;
329 	/*
330 	 * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
331 	 */
332 	if (rnh == NULL) {
333 		V_rtstat.rts_unreach++;
334 		goto miss;
335 	}
336 	needlock = !(ignflags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
337 	if (needlock)
338 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh);
339 #ifdef INVARIANTS
340 	else
341 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
342 #endif
343 	rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
344 	if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
345 		newrt = rt = RNTORT(rn);
346 		RT_LOCK(newrt);
347 		RT_ADDREF(newrt);
348 		if (needlock)
349 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
350 		goto done;
351 
352 	} else if (needlock)
353 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
357 	 * Which basically means
358 	 * "caint get there frm here"
359 	 */
360 	V_rtstat.rts_unreach++;
361 miss:
362 	if (report) {
363 		/*
364 		 * If required, report the failure to the supervising
365 		 * Authorities.
366 		 * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
367 		 */
368 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
369 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
370 		rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
371 	}
372 done:
373 	if (newrt)
374 		RT_LOCK_ASSERT(newrt);
375 	return (newrt);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
380  * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
381  */
382 void
383 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
384 {
385 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
386 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
387 
388 	KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__));
389 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
390 	KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__));
391 
392 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so
396 	 * we should come here exactly with the last reference.
397 	 */
398 	RT_REMREF(rt);
399 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) {
400 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt);
401 		goto done;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * On last reference give the "close method" a chance
406 	 * to cleanup private state.  This also permits (for
407 	 * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
408 	 * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
409 	 * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
410 	 * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
411 	 * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
412 	 */
413 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
414 		rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
418 	 * then we can free the resources associated
419 	 * with the route.
420 	 */
421 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
422 		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
423 			panic("rtfree 2");
424 		/*
425 		 * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
426 		 * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
427 		 */
428 		V_rttrash--;
429 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
430 		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
431 			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
432 			goto done;
433 		}
434 #endif
435 		/*
436 		 * release references on items we hold them on..
437 		 * e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
438 		 */
439 		if (rt->rt_ifa)
440 			IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
441 		/*
442 		 * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
443 		 * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
444 		 * together.
445 		 */
446 		Free(rt_key(rt));
447 
448 		/*
449 		 * and the rtentry itself of course
450 		 */
451 		RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
452 		uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
453 		return;
454 	}
455 done:
456 	RT_UNLOCK(rt);
457 }
458 
459 
460 /*
461  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
462  * destination to go through the given gateway.
463  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
464  * message from the network layer.
465  */
466 void
467 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst,
468 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
469 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
470 	int flags,
471 	struct sockaddr *src)
472 {
473 	rtredirect_fib(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, 0);
474 }
475 
476 void
477 rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *dst,
478 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
479 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
480 	int flags,
481 	struct sockaddr *src,
482 	u_int fibnum)
483 {
484 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
485 	struct rtentry *rt, *rt0 = NULL;
486 	int error = 0;
487 	short *stat = NULL;
488 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
489 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
490 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
491 
492 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
493 	if (rnh == NULL) {
494 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
495 		goto out;
496 	}
497 
498 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
499 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
500 		error = ENETUNREACH;
501 		goto out;
502 	}
503 	rt = rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum);	/* NB: rt is locked */
504 	/*
505 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
506 	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
507 	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
508 	 * going down recently.
509 	 */
510 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
511 	     (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
512 		error = EINVAL;
513 	else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
514 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
515 	if (error)
516 		goto done;
517 	/*
518 	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
519 	 * or the the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
520 	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
521 	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
522 	 */
523 	if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
524 		goto create;
525 	/*
526 	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
527 	 * for a route to an interface.
528 	 */
529 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
530 		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
531 			/*
532 			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
533 			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
534 			 */
535 		create:
536 			rt0 = rt;
537 			rt = NULL;
538 
539 			flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
540 			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
541 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
542 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
543 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
544 			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
545 			info.rti_flags = flags;
546 			if (rt0 != NULL)
547 				RT_UNLOCK(rt0);	/* drop lock to avoid LOR with RNH */
548 			error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum);
549 			if (rt != NULL) {
550 				RT_LOCK(rt);
551 				if (rt0 != NULL)
552 					EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt0, rt, dst);
553 				flags = rt->rt_flags;
554 			}
555 			if (rt0 != NULL)
556 				RTFREE(rt0);
557 
558 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_dynamic;
559 		} else {
560 			struct rtentry *gwrt;
561 
562 			/*
563 			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
564 			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
565 			 */
566 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
567 			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
568 			stat = &V_rtstat.rts_newgateway;
569 			/*
570 			 * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
571 			 */
572 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
573 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
574 			RT_LOCK(rt);
575 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
576 			gwrt = rtalloc1(gateway, 1, RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
577 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
578 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt, gwrt, dst);
579 			RTFREE_LOCKED(gwrt);
580 		}
581 	} else
582 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
583 done:
584 	if (rt)
585 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
586 out:
587 	if (error)
588 		V_rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
589 	else if (stat != NULL)
590 		(*stat)++;
591 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
592 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
593 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
594 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
595 	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
596 	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
597 }
598 
599 int
600 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data)
601 {
602 	return (rtioctl_fib(req, data, 0));
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Routing table ioctl interface.
607  */
608 int
609 rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum)
610 {
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
614 	 * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
615 	 * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
616 	 * in jails.
617 	 */
618 #ifdef INET
619 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
620 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP;
621 #else /* INET */
622 	return ENXIO;
623 #endif /* INET */
624 }
625 
626 struct ifaddr *
627 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
628 {
629 	return (ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway, 0));
630 }
631 
632 struct ifaddr *
633 ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
634 				u_int fibnum)
635 {
636 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
637 	int not_found = 0;
638 
639 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
640 		/*
641 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
642 		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
643 		 * we should search for the destination
644 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
645 		 * we can use the local address.
646 		 */
647 		ifa = NULL;
648 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
649 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
650 		if (ifa == NULL)
651 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
652 	} else {
653 		/*
654 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
655 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
656 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
657 		 */
658 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
659 	}
660 	if (ifa == NULL)
661 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
662 	if (ifa == NULL) {
663 		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1_fib(gateway, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED, fibnum);
664 		if (rt == NULL)
665 			return (NULL);
666 		/*
667 		 * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only
668 		 * through the default router
669 		 */
670 		switch (gateway->sa_family) {
671 		case AF_INET:
672 			if (satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
673 				not_found = 1;
674 			break;
675 		case AF_INET6:
676 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr))
677 				not_found = 1;
678 			break;
679 		default:
680 			break;
681 		}
682 		RT_REMREF(rt);
683 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
684 		if (not_found)
685 			return (NULL);
686 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
687 			return (NULL);
688 	}
689 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
690 		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
691 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
692 		if (ifa == NULL)
693 			ifa = oifa;
694 	}
695 	return (ifa);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
700  * all the bits of info needed
701  */
702 int
703 rtrequest(int req,
704 	struct sockaddr *dst,
705 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
706 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
707 	int flags,
708 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
709 {
710 	return (rtrequest_fib(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt, 0));
711 }
712 
713 int
714 rtrequest_fib(int req,
715 	struct sockaddr *dst,
716 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
717 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
718 	int flags,
719 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
720 	u_int fibnum)
721 {
722 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
723 
724 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
725 		return(EINVAL);
726 
727 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
728 	info.rti_flags = flags;
729 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
730 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
731 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
732 	return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
737  * to the next two functions.  XXXXXX!!!
738  */
739 #define	dst	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
740 #define	gateway	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
741 #define	netmask	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
742 #define	ifaaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
743 #define	ifpaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
744 #define	flags	info->rti_flags
745 
746 int
747 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
748 {
749 	return (rt_getifa_fib(info, 0));
750 }
751 
752 int
753 rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
754 {
755 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
756 	int error = 0;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
760 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
761 	 */
762 	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
763 	    ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
764 	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr)) != NULL)
765 		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
766 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
767 		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
768 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
769 		struct sockaddr *sa;
770 
771 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
772 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
773 		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
774 			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
775 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
776 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway,
777 							fibnum);
778 		else if (sa != NULL)
779 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, sa, sa,
780 							fibnum);
781 	}
782 	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
783 		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
784 			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
785 	} else
786 		error = ENETUNREACH;
787 	return (error);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Expunges references to a route that's about to be reclaimed.
792  * The route must be locked.
793  */
794 int
795 rtexpunge(struct rtentry *rt)
796 {
797 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
798 	struct radix_node *rn;
799 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
800 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
801 	int error = 0;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
805 	 */
806 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
807 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
808 	if (rnh == NULL)
809 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
810 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
811 #if 0
812 	/*
813 	 * We cannot assume anything about the reference count
814 	 * because protocols call us in many situations; often
815 	 * before unwinding references to the table entry.
816 	 */
817 	KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt <= 1, ("bogus refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
818 #endif
819 	/*
820 	 * Remove the item from the tree; it should be there,
821 	 * but when callers invoke us blindly it may not (sigh).
822 	 */
823 	rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), rnh);
824 	if (rn == NULL) {
825 		error = ESRCH;
826 		goto bad;
827 	}
828 	KASSERT((rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) == 0,
829 		("unexpected flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
830 	KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn),
831 		("lookup mismatch, rt %p rn %p", rt, rn));
832 
833 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
837 	 */
838 	if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) {
839 		struct rt_addrinfo info;
840 
841 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
842 		info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
843 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
844 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
845 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
846 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, &info);
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * one more rtentry floating around that is not
851 	 * linked to the routing table.
852 	 */
853 	V_rttrash++;
854 bad:
855 	return (error);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
859 static int
860 rn_mpath_update(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
861     struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
862 {
863 	/*
864 	 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
865 	 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
866 	 */
867 	struct rtentry *rt, *rto = NULL;
868 	register struct radix_node *rn;
869 	int error = 0;
870 
871 	rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
872 	if (rn == NULL)
873 		return (ESRCH);
874 	rto = rt = RNTORT(rn);
875 	rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, gateway);
876 	if (rt == NULL)
877 		return (ESRCH);
878 	/*
879 	 * this is the first entry in the chain
880 	 */
881 	if (rto == rt) {
882 		rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt);
883 		/*
884 		 * there is another entry, now it's active
885 		 */
886 		if (rn) {
887 			rto = RNTORT(rn);
888 			RT_LOCK(rto);
889 			rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
890 			RT_UNLOCK(rto);
891 		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
892 			/*
893 			 * For gateway routes, we need to
894 			 * make sure that we we are deleting
895 			 * the correct gateway.
896 			 * rt_mpath_matchgate() does not
897 			 * check the case when there is only
898 			 * one route in the chain.
899 			 */
900 			if (gateway &&
901 			    (rt->rt_gateway->sa_len != gateway->sa_len ||
902 				memcmp(rt->rt_gateway, gateway, gateway->sa_len)))
903 				error = ESRCH;
904 			goto done;
905 		}
906 		/*
907 		 * use the normal delete code to remove
908 		 * the first entry
909 		 */
910 		if (req != RTM_DELETE)
911 			goto nondelete;
912 
913 		error = ENOENT;
914 		goto done;
915 	}
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * if the entry is 2nd and on up
919 	 */
920 	if ((req == RTM_DELETE) && !rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt))
921 		panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup");
922 	RT_LOCK(rt);
923 	RT_ADDREF(rt);
924 	if (req == RTM_DELETE) {
925 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
926 		/*
927 		 * One more rtentry floating around that is not
928 		 * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
929 		 * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
930 		 */
931 		V_rttrash++;
932 
933 	}
934 
935 nondelete:
936 	if (req != RTM_DELETE)
937 		panic("unrecognized request %d", req);
938 
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
942 	 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
943 	 * doing it.
944 	 */
945 	if (ret_nrt) {
946 		*ret_nrt = rt;
947 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
948 	} else
949 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
950 done:
951 	return (error);
952 }
953 #endif
954 
955 int
956 rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
957 				u_int fibnum)
958 {
959 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
960 	int error = 0, needlock = 0;
961 	register struct rtentry *rt;
962 	register struct radix_node *rn;
963 	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
964 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
965 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
966 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
967 
968 	KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum"));
969 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)	/* Only INET supports > 1 fib now */
970 		fibnum = 0;
971 	/*
972 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
973 	 */
974 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
975 	if (rnh == NULL)
976 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
977 	needlock = ((flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0);
978 	flags &= ~RTF_RNH_LOCKED;
979 	if (needlock)
980 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
981 	else
982 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
983 	/*
984 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
985 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
986 	 */
987 	if (flags & RTF_HOST)
988 		netmask = NULL;
989 
990 	switch (req) {
991 	case RTM_DELETE:
992 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
993 		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
994 			error = rn_mpath_update(req, info, rnh, ret_nrt);
995 			/*
996 			 * "bad" holds true for the success case
997 			 * as well
998 			 */
999 			if (error != ENOENT)
1000 				goto bad;
1001 		}
1002 #endif
1003 		/*
1004 		 * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
1005 		 * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
1006 		 */
1007 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh);
1008 		if (rn == NULL)
1009 			senderr(ESRCH);
1010 		if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
1011 			panic ("rtrequest delete");
1012 		rt = RNTORT(rn);
1013 		RT_LOCK(rt);
1014 		RT_ADDREF(rt);
1015 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
1019 		 */
1020 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
1021 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * One more rtentry floating around that is not
1025 		 * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
1026 		 * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
1027 		 */
1028 		V_rttrash++;
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
1032 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
1033 		 * doing it.
1034 		 */
1035 		if (ret_nrt) {
1036 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1037 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1038 		} else
1039 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1040 		break;
1041 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1042 		/*
1043 		 * resolve was only used for route cloning
1044 		 * here for compat
1045 		 */
1046 		break;
1047 	case RTM_ADD:
1048 		if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
1049 			senderr(EINVAL);
1050 		if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) &&
1051 		    (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
1052 			senderr(EINVAL);
1053 
1054 		if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum)))
1055 			senderr(error);
1056 		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
1057 		rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1058 		if (rt == NULL)
1059 			senderr(ENOBUFS);
1060 		RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
1061 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
1062 		rt->rt_fibnum = fibnum;
1063 		/*
1064 		 * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it
1065 		 *
1066 		 */
1067 		RT_LOCK(rt);
1068 		if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
1069 			RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
1070 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1071 			senderr(error);
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		 * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
1076 		 */
1077 		ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
1078 
1079 		/*
1080 		 * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
1081 		 */
1082 		if (netmask) {
1083 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
1084 		} else
1085 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
1086 
1087 		/*
1088 		 * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
1089 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
1090 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
1091 		 */
1092 		IFAREF(ifa);
1093 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1094 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1095 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_weight = 1;
1096 
1097 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1098 		/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
1099 		if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
1100 			rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) {
1101 			if (rt->rt_ifa) {
1102 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1103 			}
1104 			Free(rt_key(rt));
1105 			RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
1106 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1107 			senderr(EEXIST);
1108 		}
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
1112 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
1113 		/*
1114 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
1115 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function)
1116 		 */
1117 		if (rn == NULL) {
1118 			if (rt->rt_ifa)
1119 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1120 			Free(rt_key(rt));
1121 			RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
1122 			uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
1123 			senderr(EEXIST);
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		/*
1127 		 * If this protocol has something to add to this then
1128 		 * allow it to do that as well.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
1131 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
1132 
1133 		/*
1134 		 * actually return a resultant rtentry and
1135 		 * give the caller a single reference.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (ret_nrt) {
1138 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1139 			RT_ADDREF(rt);
1140 		}
1141 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1142 		break;
1143 	default:
1144 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1145 	}
1146 bad:
1147 	if (needlock)
1148 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
1149 	return (error);
1150 #undef senderr
1151 }
1152 
1153 #undef dst
1154 #undef gateway
1155 #undef netmask
1156 #undef ifaaddr
1157 #undef ifpaddr
1158 #undef flags
1159 
1160 int
1161 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1162 {
1163 	/* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
1164 	int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
1165 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1166 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1167 
1168 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, dst->sa_family);
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1172 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
1176 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
1177 	 * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
1178 	 * rt_gateway already points to the right place.
1179 	 * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
1182 		caddr_t new;
1183 
1184 		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
1185 		if (new == NULL)
1186 			return ENOBUFS;
1187 		/*
1188 		 * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
1189 		 * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
1190 		 * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
1191 		 * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
1192 		 * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
1193 		 */
1194 		bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
1195 		Free(rt_key(rt));	/* free old block, if any */
1196 		rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
1197 		rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
1202 	 */
1203 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1204 
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
1210 {
1211 	register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1212 	register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1213 	register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1214 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1215 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1216 
1217 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1218 	cp3 += 2;
1219 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1220 		cplim = cplim2;
1221 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1222 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1223 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1224 		bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
1229  * for an interface.
1230  */
1231 #define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */
1232 static inline  int
1233 rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum)
1234 {
1235 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1236 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
1237 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1238 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1239 	int error = 0;
1240 	int startfib, endfib;
1241 	char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE];
1242 	int didwork = 0;
1243 	int a_failure = 0;
1244 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
1245 
1246 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1247 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1248 		netmask = NULL;
1249 	} else {
1250 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
1251 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1252 	}
1253 	if ( dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
1254 		fibnum = 0;
1255 	if (fibnum == -1) {
1256 		if (rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD) {
1257 			startfib = endfib = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
1258 		} else {
1259 			startfib = 0;
1260 			endfib = rt_numfibs - 1;
1261 		}
1262 	} else {
1263 		KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum"));
1264 		startfib = fibnum;
1265 		endfib = fibnum;
1266 	}
1267 	if (dst->sa_len == 0)
1268 		return(EINVAL);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists,
1272 	 * it's on the correct interface or we might scrub
1273 	 * a route to another ifa which would
1274 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
1275 	 */
1276 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1277 		/*
1278 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
1279 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
1280 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
1281 		 * XXX this is kinda inet specific..
1282 		 */
1283 		if (netmask != NULL) {
1284 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask);
1285 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the
1290 	 * requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0
1291 	 * for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the
1292 	 * tables for those that do. XXX For this version only AF_INET.
1293 	 * When that changes code should be refactored to protocol
1294 	 * independent parts and protocol dependent parts.
1295 	 */
1296 	for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) {
1297 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1298 			struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1299 			struct radix_node *rn;
1300 			/*
1301 			 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
1302 			 * contains the correct info.
1303 			 */
1304 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
1305 			if (rnh == NULL)
1306 				/* this table doesn't exist but others might */
1307 				continue;
1308 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
1309 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1310 			if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
1311 
1312 				rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
1313 				if (rn == NULL)
1314 					error = ESRCH;
1315 				else {
1316 					rt = RNTORT(rn);
1317 					/*
1318 					 * for interface route the
1319 					 * rt->rt_gateway is sockaddr_intf
1320 					 * for cloning ARP entries, so
1321 					 * rt_mpath_matchgate must use the
1322 					 * interface address
1323 					 */
1324 					rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
1325 					    ifa->ifa_addr);
1326 					if (!rt)
1327 						error = ESRCH;
1328 				}
1329 			}
1330 			else
1331 #endif
1332 			rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh);
1333 			error = (rn == NULL ||
1334 			    (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
1335 			    RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
1336 			    !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst));
1337 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
1338 			if (error) {
1339 				/* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */
1340 				continue;
1341 			}
1342 		}
1343 		/*
1344 		 * Do the actual request
1345 		 */
1346 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1347 		info.rti_ifa = ifa;
1348 		info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
1349 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
1350 		/*
1351 		 * doing this for compatibility reasons
1352 		 */
1353 		if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
1354 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
1355 			    (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1356 		else
1357 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1358 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
1359 		error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum);
1360 		if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
1361 			/*
1362 			 * notify any listening routing agents of the change
1363 			 */
1364 			RT_LOCK(rt);
1365 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1366 			/*
1367 			 * in case address alias finds the first address
1368 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.103.54.246/24
1369 			 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.103.54.247/24
1370 			 * the address set in the route is 192.103.54.246
1371 			 * so we need to replace it with 192.103.54.247
1372 			 */
1373 			if (memcmp(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr,
1374 			    ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)) {
1375 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1376 				IFAREF(ifa);
1377 				rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1378 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1379 			}
1380 #endif
1381 			/*
1382 			 * doing this for compatibility reasons
1383 			 */
1384 			if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
1385 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
1386 				rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
1387 			    ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
1388 				rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
1389 			}
1390 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
1391 			if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1392 				/*
1393 				 * If we are deleting, and we found an entry,
1394 				 * then it's been removed from the tree..
1395 				 * now throw it away.
1396 				 */
1397 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1398 			} else {
1399 				if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
1400 					/*
1401 					 * We just wanted to add it..
1402 					 * we don't actually need a reference.
1403 					 */
1404 					RT_REMREF(rt);
1405 				}
1406 				RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1407 			}
1408 			didwork = 1;
1409 		}
1410 		if (error)
1411 			a_failure = error;
1412 	}
1413 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1414 		if (didwork) {
1415 			error = 0;
1416 		} else {
1417 			/* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */
1418 			error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ?
1419 			    EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1420 		}
1421 	} else {
1422 		if (a_failure) {
1423 			/* return an error if any of them failed */
1424 			error = a_failure;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	return (error);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* special one for inet internal use. may not use. */
1431 int
1432 rtinit_fib(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
1433 {
1434 	return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, -1));
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
1439  * for an interface.
1440  */
1441 int
1442 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
1443 {
1444 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1445 	int fib = 0;
1446 
1447 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1448 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1449 	} else {
1450 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
1454 		fib = -1;
1455 	return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib));
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
1459 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
1460