xref: /freebsd/sys/net/radix.h (revision d48a2d23039536ab9f92f88a72c27b9895796abf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
34 #define	_RADIX_H_
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
43 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Radix search tree node layout.
48  */
49 
50 struct radix_node {
51 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
52 	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
53 	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
54 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
55 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
56 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
57 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
58 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
59 	union {
60 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
61 			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
62 			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
63 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
64 		} rn_leaf;
65 		struct {			/* node only data: */
66 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
67 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
68 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
69 		} rn_node;
70 	}		rn_u;
71 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
72 	int rn_info;
73 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
74 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
75 #endif
76 };
77 
78 #define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
79 #define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
80 #define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
81 #define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
82 #define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
83 #define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
84 
85 /*
86  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
87  */
88 
89 struct radix_mask {
90 	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
91 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
92 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
93 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
94 	union	{
95 		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
96 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
97 	}	rm_rmu;
98 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
99 };
100 
101 #define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
102 #define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
103 
104 struct radix_head;
105 
106 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
107 typedef struct radix_node *rn_matchaddr_f_t(void *v,
108     struct radix_head *head);
109 typedef struct radix_node *rn_addaddr_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
110     struct radix_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
111 typedef struct radix_node *rn_deladdr_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
112     struct radix_head *head);
113 typedef struct radix_node *rn_lookup_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
114     struct radix_head *head);
115 typedef int rn_walktree_t(struct radix_head *head, walktree_f_t *f,
116     void *w);
117 typedef int rn_walktree_from_t(struct radix_head *head,
118     void *a, void *m, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
119 typedef void rn_close_t(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_head *head);
120 
121 struct radix_mask_head;
122 
123 struct radix_head {
124 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
125 	struct	radix_mask_head *rnh_masks;	/* Storage for our masks */
126 };
127 
128 struct radix_node_head {
129 	struct radix_head rh;
130 	rn_matchaddr_f_t	*rnh_matchaddr;	/* longest match for sockaddr */
131 	rn_addaddr_f_t	*rnh_addaddr;	/* add based on sockaddr*/
132 	rn_deladdr_f_t	*rnh_deladdr;	/* remove based on sockaddr */
133 	rn_lookup_f_t	*rnh_lookup;	/* exact match for sockaddr */
134 	rn_walktree_t	*rnh_walktree;	/* traverse tree */
135 	rn_walktree_from_t	*rnh_walktree_from; /* traverse tree below a */
136 	rn_close_t	*rnh_close;	/*do something when the last ref drops*/
137 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
138 #ifdef _KERNEL
139 	struct	rwlock rnh_lock;		/* locks entire radix tree */
140 #endif
141 };
142 
143 struct radix_mask_head {
144 	struct radix_head head;
145 	struct radix_node mask_nodes[3];
146 };
147 
148 void rn_inithead_internal(struct radix_head *rh, struct radix_node *base_nodes,
149     int off);
150 
151 #ifndef _KERNEL
152 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
153 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
154 #define R_Free(p) free((char *)p);
155 #else
156 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
157 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
158 #define R_Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
159 
160 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)	\
161     rw_init_flags(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, "radix node head", 0)
162 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)	rw_wlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
163 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)	rw_wunlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
164 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh)	rw_rlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
165 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh)	rw_runlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
166 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_TRY_UPGRADE(rnh)	rw_try_upgrade(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
167 
168 
169 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)	rw_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
170 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_LOCKED)
171 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
172 #endif /* _KERNEL */
173 
174 int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
175 int	 rn_detachhead(void **);
176 int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
177 struct radix_node *rn_addroute(void *, void *, struct radix_head *,
178     struct radix_node[2]);
179 struct radix_node *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_head *);
180 struct radix_node *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
181     struct radix_head *head);
182 struct radix_node *rn_match(void *, struct radix_head *);
183 int rn_walktree_from(struct radix_head *h, void *a, void *m,
184     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
185 int rn_walktree(struct radix_head *, walktree_f_t *, void *);
186 
187 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
188