xref: /freebsd/sys/net/radix.h (revision d139ce67c0b39ab6532275f7baff67d220fe8001)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
34 #define	_RADIX_H_
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
42 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Radix search tree node layout.
47  */
48 
49 struct radix_node {
50 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
51 	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
52 	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
53 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
54 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
55 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
56 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
57 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
58 	union {
59 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
60 			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
61 			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
62 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
63 		} rn_leaf;
64 		struct {			/* node only data: */
65 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
66 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
67 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
68 		} rn_node;
69 	}		rn_u;
70 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
71 	int rn_info;
72 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
73 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
74 #endif
75 };
76 
77 #define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
78 #define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
79 #define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
80 #define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
81 #define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
82 #define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
83 
84 /*
85  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
86  */
87 
88 struct radix_mask {
89 	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
90 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
91 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
92 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
93 	union	{
94 		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
95 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
96 	}	rm_rmu;
97 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
98 };
99 
100 #define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
101 #define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
102 
103 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
104 
105 struct radix_node_head {
106 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
107 	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
108 	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
109 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
110 		(void *v, void *mask,
111 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
112 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
113 		(void *v, void *mask,
114 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
115 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
116 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
117 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
118 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
119 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
120 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
121 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
122 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
123 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
124 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
125 	int	(*rnh_walktree)			/* traverse tree */
126 		(struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
127 	int	(*rnh_walktree_from)		/* traverse tree below a */
128 		(struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
129 		     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
130 	void	(*rnh_close)	/* do something when the last ref drops */
131 		(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
132 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
133 #ifdef _KERNEL
134 	struct	mtx rnh_mtx;			/* locks entire radix tree */
135 #endif
136 };
137 
138 #ifndef _KERNEL
139 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
140 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
141 #define Free(p) free((char *)p);
142 #else
143 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
144 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
145 #define Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
146 
147 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)	\
148     mtx_init(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, "radix node head", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
149 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)	mtx_lock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
150 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)	mtx_unlock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
151 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)	mtx_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
152 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) mtx_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, MA_OWNED)
153 #endif /* _KERNEL */
154 
155 void	 rn_init(void);
156 int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
157 int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
158 struct radix_node
159 	 *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
160 	 *rn_addroute (void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
161 			struct radix_node [2]),
162 	 *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
163 	 *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
164 		        struct radix_node_head *head),
165 	 *rn_match(void *, struct radix_node_head *);
166 
167 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
168