xref: /freebsd/sys/net/radix.h (revision 6780ab54325a71e7e70112b11657973edde8655e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
38 #define	_RADIX_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 
43 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
44 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * Radix search tree node layout.
49  */
50 
51 struct radix_node {
52 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
53 	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
54 	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
55 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
56 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
57 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
58 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
59 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
60 	union {
61 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
62 			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
63 			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
64 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
65 		} rn_leaf;
66 		struct {			/* node only data: */
67 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
68 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
69 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
70 		} rn_node;
71 	}		rn_u;
72 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
73 	int rn_info;
74 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
75 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
76 #endif
77 };
78 
79 #define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
80 #define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
81 #define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
82 #define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
83 #define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
84 #define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
85 
86 /*
87  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
88  */
89 
90 struct radix_mask {
91 	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
92 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
93 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
94 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
95 	union	{
96 		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
97 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
98 	}	rm_rmu;
99 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
100 };
101 
102 #define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
103 #define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
104 
105 #define MKGet(m) {\
106 	if (rn_mkfreelist) {\
107 		m = rn_mkfreelist; \
108 		rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist; \
109 	} else \
110 		R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (*(m))); }\
111 
112 #define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
113 
114 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
115 
116 struct radix_node_head {
117 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
118 	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
119 	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
120 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
121 		(void *v, void *mask,
122 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
123 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
124 		(void *v, void *mask,
125 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
126 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
127 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
128 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
129 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
130 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
131 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
132 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
133 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
134 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
135 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
136 	int	(*rnh_walktree)			/* traverse tree */
137 		(struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
138 	int	(*rnh_walktree_from)		/* traverse tree below a */
139 		(struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
140 		     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
141 	void	(*rnh_close)	/* do something when the last ref drops */
142 		(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
143 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
144 	struct	mtx rnh_mtx;
145 };
146 
147 #ifndef _KERNEL
148 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (n))
149 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
150 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((char *)(p), (int)(n));
151 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
152 #define Free(p) free((char *)p);
153 #else
154 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
155 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
156 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((caddr_t)(p), (unsigned)(n));
157 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
158 #define Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
159 
160 
161 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)	\
162     mtx_init(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, "radix node head", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
163 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)	mtx_lock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
164 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)	mtx_unlock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
165 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)	mtx_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
166 #define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) mtx_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, MA_OWNED)
167 #endif /* _KERNEL */
168 
169 void	 rn_init(void);
170 int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
171 int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
172 struct radix_node
173 	 *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
174 	 *rn_addroute (void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
175 			struct radix_node [2]),
176 	 *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
177 	 *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
178 		        struct radix_node_head *head),
179 	 *rn_match(void *, struct radix_node_head *);
180 
181 
182 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
183