xref: /freebsd/sys/net/netmap_user.h (revision 74036c4de983981ee2b23f91e285363293aa7c3c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *      distribution.
15  *
16  *   3. Neither the name of the authors nor the names of their contributors
17  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
18  *      software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTEO LANDI AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTEO LANDI OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  *
36  * This header contains the macros used to manipulate netmap structures
37  * and packets in userspace. See netmap(4) for more information.
38  *
39  * The address of the struct netmap_if, say nifp, is computed from the
40  * value returned from ioctl(.., NIOCREG, ...) and the mmap region:
41  *	ioctl(fd, NIOCREG, &req);
42  *	mem = mmap(0, ... );
43  *	nifp = NETMAP_IF(mem, req.nr_nifp);
44  *		(so simple, we could just do it manually)
45  *
46  * From there:
47  *	struct netmap_ring *NETMAP_TXRING(nifp, index)
48  *	struct netmap_ring *NETMAP_RXRING(nifp, index)
49  *		we can access ring->nr_cur, ring->nr_avail, ring->nr_flags
50  *
51  *	ring->slot[i] gives us the i-th slot (we can access
52  *		directly plen, flags, bufindex)
53  *
54  *	char *buf = NETMAP_BUF(ring, x) returns a pointer to
55  *		the buffer numbered x
56  *
57  * Since rings are circular, we have macros to compute the next index
58  *	i = NETMAP_RING_NEXT(ring, i);
59  */
60 
61 #ifndef _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_
62 #define _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_
63 
64 #define _NETMAP_OFFSET(type, ptr, offset) \
65 	((type)(void *)((char *)(ptr) + (offset)))
66 
67 #define NETMAP_IF(b, o)	_NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_if *, b, o)
68 
69 #define NETMAP_TXRING(nifp, index) _NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_ring *, \
70 	nifp, (nifp)->ring_ofs[index] )
71 
72 #define NETMAP_RXRING(nifp, index) _NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_ring *,	\
73 	nifp, (nifp)->ring_ofs[index + (nifp)->ni_tx_rings + 1] )
74 
75 #define NETMAP_BUF(ring, index)				\
76 	((char *)(ring) + (ring)->buf_ofs + ((index)*(ring)->nr_buf_size))
77 
78 #define NETMAP_BUF_IDX(ring, buf)			\
79 	( ((char *)(buf) - ((char *)(ring) + (ring)->buf_ofs) ) / \
80 		(ring)->nr_buf_size )
81 
82 #define	NETMAP_RING_NEXT(r, i)				\
83 	((i)+1 == (r)->num_slots ? 0 : (i) + 1 )
84 
85 #define	NETMAP_RING_FIRST_RESERVED(r)			\
86 	( (r)->cur < (r)->reserved ?			\
87 	  (r)->cur + (r)->num_slots - (r)->reserved :	\
88 	  (r)->cur - (r)->reserved )
89 
90 /*
91  * Return 1 if the given tx ring is empty.
92  */
93 #define NETMAP_TX_RING_EMPTY(r)	((r)->avail >= (r)->num_slots - 1)
94 
95 #endif /* _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_ */
96