xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision a10cee30c94cf5944826d2a495e9cdf339dfbcc8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
35 
36 /*
37  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
38  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
39  *
40  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
41  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
42  * received from its medium.
43  *
44  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
45  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
46  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
47  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
48  * and then transmits it on its medium.
49  *
50  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
51  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
52  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
53  * packet input routine.
54  *
55  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
56  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
57  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
58  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
59  */
60 
61 #ifdef __STDC__
62 /*
63  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
64  */
65 struct	mbuf;
66 struct	thread;
67 struct	rtentry;
68 struct	rt_addrinfo;
69 struct	socket;
70 struct	ether_header;
71 struct	carp_if;
72 struct	carp_softc;
73 struct  ifvlantrunk;
74 struct	route;
75 struct	vnet;
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
79 
80 #ifdef _KERNEL
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
83 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
84 #include <net/vnet.h>
85 #endif /* _KERNEL */
86 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
88 #include <sys/rwlock.h>		/* XXX */
89 #include <sys/sx.h>		/* XXX */
90 #include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
91 #include <sys/_task.h>
92 
93 #define	IF_DUNIT_NONE	-1
94 
95 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
96 
97 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
98 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
99 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
100 TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
101 
102 #ifdef _KERNEL
103 VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head, link_pfil_hook);	/* packet filter hooks */
104 #define	V_link_pfil_hook	VNET(link_pfil_hook)
105 #endif /* _KERNEL */
106 
107 /*
108  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
109  */
110 struct	ifqueue {
111 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
112 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
113 	int	ifq_len;
114 	int	ifq_maxlen;
115 	int	ifq_drops;
116 	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Structure defining a network interface.
121  *
122  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
123  */
124 
125 struct ifnet {
126 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
127 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
128 	struct vnet *if_vnet;		/* pointer to network stack instance */
129 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
130 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
131 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
132 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
133 	u_int	if_refcount;		/* reference count */
134 	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
135 		/*
136 		 * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
137 		 * an interface.
138 		 * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
139 		 * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
140 		 * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
141 		 * of the interface.
142 		 * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
143 		 * field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
144 		 */
145 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
146 	struct	carp_if *if_carp;	/* carp interface structure */
147 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
148 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
149 	short	if_index_reserved;	/* spare space to grow if_index */
150 	struct  ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
151 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
152 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface features & capabilities */
153 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features & capabilities */
154 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
155 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
156 	struct	if_data if_data;
157 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
158 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
159 /* procedure handles */
160 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
161 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
162 		     struct route *);
163 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
164 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
165 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
166 		(struct ifnet *);
167 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
168 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
169 	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
170 		(void *);
171 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
172 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
173 	void	(*if_qflush)		/* flush any queues */
174 		(struct ifnet *);
175 	int	(*if_transmit)		/* initiate output routine */
176 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
177 	void	(*if_reassign)		/* reassign to vnet routine */
178 		(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *, char *);
179 	struct	vnet *if_home_vnet;	/* where this ifnet originates from */
180 	struct	ifaddr	*if_addr;	/* pointer to link-level address */
181 	void	*if_llsoftc;		/* link layer softc */
182 	int	if_drv_flags;		/* driver-managed status flags */
183 	struct  ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
184 	const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
185 
186 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
187 
188 	struct	label *if_label;	/* interface MAC label */
189 
190 	/* these are only used by IPv6 */
191 	void	*if_unused[2];
192 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
193 	int	if_afdata_initialized;
194 	struct	rwlock if_afdata_lock;
195 	struct	task if_linktask;	/* task for link change events */
196 	struct	rwlock if_addr_lock;	/* lock to protect address lists */
197 
198 	LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones;	/* interfaces of a cloner */
199 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
200 					/* protected by if_addr_lock */
201 	void	*if_pf_kif;
202 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
203 	char	*if_description;	/* interface description */
204 	u_int	if_fib;			/* interface FIB */
205 	u_char	if_alloctype;		/* if_type at time of allocation */
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Spare fields are added so that we can modify sensitive data
209 	 * structures without changing the kernel binary interface, and must
210 	 * be used with care where binary compatibility is required.
211 	 */
212 	char	if_cspare[3];
213 	int	if_ispare[4];
214 	void	*if_pspare[8];		/* 1 netmap, 7 TDB */
215 };
216 
217 typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
218 
219 /*
220  * XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
221  * to anything.
222  */
223 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
224 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
225 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
226 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
227 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
228 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
229 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
230 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
231 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
232 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
233 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
234 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
235 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
236 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
237 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
238 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
239 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
240 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
241 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
242 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
243 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
244 
245 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
246 #define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
247 #define	if_list		if_link
248 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
249 
250 /*
251  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.
252  */
253 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)	rw_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock")
254 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)	rw_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
255 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if)	rw_wlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
256 #define	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if)	rw_wunlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
257 #define	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(if)	rw_rlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
258 #define	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(if)	rw_runlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
259 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if)	rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
260 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
261 
262 /*
263  * Function variations on locking macros intended to be used by loadable
264  * kernel modules in order to divorce them from the internals of address list
265  * locking.
266  */
267 void	if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
268 void	if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_addrhead */
269 void	if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
270 void	if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp);	/* if_multiaddrs */
271 
272 /*
273  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
274  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
275  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
276  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
277  */
278 #define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
279 #define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
280 #define	IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)	mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
281 #define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
282 #define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
283 #define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
284 
285 #define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
286 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
287 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
288 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
289 	else 							\
290 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
291 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
292 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
293 } while (0)
294 
295 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
296 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
297 	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
298 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
299 } while (0)
300 
301 #define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
302 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
303 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
304 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
305 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
306 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
307 } while (0)
308 
309 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
310 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
311 	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
312 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
313 } while (0)
314 
315 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
316 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
317 	if (m) { 						\
318 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
319 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
320 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
321 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
322 	} 							\
323 } while (0)
324 
325 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
326 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
327 	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
328 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
329 } while (0)
330 
331 #define	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
332 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;					\
333 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;		\
334 	(ifq)->ifq_len = 0;					\
335 } while (0)
336 
337 #define	IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m) do {				\
338 	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
339 	_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(ifq, m);				\
340 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
341 } while (0)
342 
343 #define	_IF_POLL(ifq, m)	((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
344 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		_IF_POLL(ifq, m)
345 
346 #define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
347 	struct mbuf *m; 					\
348 	for (;;) { 						\
349 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
350 		if (m == NULL) 					\
351 			break; 					\
352 		m_freem(m); 					\
353 	} 							\
354 } while (0)
355 
356 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {					\
357 	IF_LOCK(ifq);						\
358 	_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
359 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);						\
360 } while(0)
361 
362 #ifdef _KERNEL
363 /* interface link layer address change event */
364 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
365 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
366 /* interface address change event */
367 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
368 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
369 /* new interface arrival event */
370 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
371 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
372 /* interface departure event */
373 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
374 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
375 /* Interface link state change event */
376 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
377 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
378 
379 /*
380  * interface groups
381  */
382 struct ifg_group {
383 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
384 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
385 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
386 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
387 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
388 };
389 
390 struct ifg_member {
391 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
392 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
393 };
394 
395 struct ifg_list {
396 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
397 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
398 };
399 
400 /* group attach event */
401 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
402 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
403 /* group detach event */
404 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
405 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
406 /* group change event */
407 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
408 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
409 
410 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
411 	rw_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, "if_afdata")
412 
413 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
414 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_rlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
415 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_wunlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
416 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_runlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
417 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
418 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
419 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_try_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
420 #define	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
421 
422 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_LOCKED)
423 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
424 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
425 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
426 
427 int	if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
428 	    int adjust);
429 #define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			\
430 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
431 #define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	\
432 	if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
433 
434 void	if_start(struct ifnet *);
435 
436 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
437 do {									\
438 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
439 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
440 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err);			\
441 	else {								\
442 		if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
443 			m_freem(m);					\
444 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
445 		} else {						\
446 			_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);				\
447 			(err) = 0;					\
448 		}							\
449 	}								\
450 	if (err)							\
451 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
452 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
453 } while (0)
454 
455 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)					\
456 do {									\
457 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
458 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE);		\
459 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
460 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
461 	else								\
462 		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
463 } while (0)
464 
465 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
466 do {									\
467 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
468 	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
469 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
470 } while (0)
471 
472 #define	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)						\
473 do {									\
474 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
475 		(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL);			\
476 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
477 		ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m);					\
478 	else								\
479 		_IF_POLL(ifq, m);					\
480 } while (0)
481 
482 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
483 do {									\
484 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
485 	IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m);					\
486 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
487 } while (0)
488 
489 #define	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)						\
490 do {									\
491 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
492 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
493 	} else								\
494 		_IF_DRAIN(ifq);						\
495 } while (0)
496 
497 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
498 do {									\
499 	IF_LOCK(ifq);							\
500 	IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq);						\
501 	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);							\
502 } while (0)
503 
504 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
505 	do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
506 
507 #define	IFQ_LOCK(ifq)			IF_LOCK(ifq)
508 #define	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)			IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
509 #define	IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)		IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
510 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
511 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
512 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
513 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
514 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
515 
516 /*
517  * The IFF_DRV_OACTIVE test should really occur in the device driver, not in
518  * the handoff logic, as that flag is locked by the device driver.
519  */
520 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err)				\
521 do {									\
522 	int len;							\
523 	short mflags;							\
524 									\
525 	len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len;					\
526 	mflags = (m)->m_flags;						\
527 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err);				\
528 	if ((err) == 0) {						\
529 		(ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj);			\
530 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)					\
531 			(ifp)->if_omcasts++;				\
532 		if (((ifp)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0)	\
533 			if_start(ifp);					\
534 	}								\
535 } while (0)
536 
537 #define	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err)					\
538 	IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
539 
540 #define	IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
541 do {									\
542 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;					\
543 	if (m) {							\
544 		if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)	\
545 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;			\
546 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
547 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_len--;					\
548 	} else {							\
549 		IFQ_LOCK(ifq);						\
550 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);				\
551 		while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) {	\
552 			struct mbuf *m0;				\
553 			IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0);			\
554 			if (m0 == NULL)					\
555 				break;					\
556 			m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;				\
557 			if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)		\
558 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0;		\
559 			else						\
560 				(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0;	\
561 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0;			\
562 			(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;				\
563 		}							\
564 		IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);					\
565 	}								\
566 } while (0)
567 
568 #define	IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m)						\
569 do {									\
570 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;				\
571 	if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)				\
572 		(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m);				\
573 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m);					\
574 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;						\
575 } while (0)
576 
577 #define	IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq)						\
578 	(((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
579 
580 #define	IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq)						\
581 do {									\
582 	struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;			\
583 	while((m = n) != NULL) {					\
584 		n = m->m_nextpkt;					\
585 		m_freem(m);						\
586 	}								\
587 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;		\
588 	(ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0;						\
589 	IFQ_PURGE(ifq);							\
590 } while (0)
591 
592 #ifdef _KERNEL
593 static __inline int
594 drbr_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br, struct mbuf *m)
595 {
596 	int error = 0;
597 
598 #ifdef ALTQ
599 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
600 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
601 		return (error);
602 	}
603 #endif
604 	error = buf_ring_enqueue(br, m);
605 	if (error)
606 		m_freem(m);
607 
608 	return (error);
609 }
610 
611 static __inline void
612 drbr_flush(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
613 {
614 	struct mbuf *m;
615 
616 #ifdef ALTQ
617 	if (ifp != NULL && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
618 		IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
619 #endif
620 	while ((m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br)) != NULL)
621 		m_freem(m);
622 }
623 
624 static __inline void
625 drbr_free(struct buf_ring *br, struct malloc_type *type)
626 {
627 
628 	drbr_flush(NULL, br);
629 	buf_ring_free(br, type);
630 }
631 
632 static __inline struct mbuf *
633 drbr_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
634 {
635 #ifdef ALTQ
636 	struct mbuf *m;
637 
638 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
639 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
640 		return (m);
641 	}
642 #endif
643 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
644 }
645 
646 static __inline struct mbuf *
647 drbr_dequeue_cond(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br,
648     int (*func) (struct mbuf *, void *), void *arg)
649 {
650 	struct mbuf *m;
651 #ifdef ALTQ
652 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
653 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
654 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
655 		if (m != NULL && func(m, arg) == 0) {
656 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
657 			return (NULL);
658 		}
659 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
660 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
661 		return (m);
662 	}
663 #endif
664 	m = buf_ring_peek(br);
665 	if (m == NULL || func(m, arg) == 0)
666 		return (NULL);
667 
668 	return (buf_ring_dequeue_sc(br));
669 }
670 
671 static __inline int
672 drbr_empty(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
673 {
674 #ifdef ALTQ
675 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
676 		return (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd));
677 #endif
678 	return (buf_ring_empty(br));
679 }
680 
681 static __inline int
682 drbr_needs_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
683 {
684 #ifdef ALTQ
685 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
686 		return (1);
687 #endif
688 	return (!buf_ring_empty(br));
689 }
690 
691 static __inline int
692 drbr_inuse(struct ifnet *ifp, struct buf_ring *br)
693 {
694 #ifdef ALTQ
695 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
696 		return (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
697 #endif
698 	return (buf_ring_count(br));
699 }
700 #endif
701 /*
702  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
703  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
704  */
705 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
706 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
707 
708 #define	TOEDEV(ifp)	((ifp)->if_llsoftc)
709 
710 #endif /* _KERNEL */
711 
712 /*
713  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
714  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
715  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
716  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
717  *
718  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
719  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
720  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
721  */
722 struct ifaddr {
723 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
724 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
725 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
726 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
727 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
728 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
729 	struct	carp_softc *ifa_carp;	/* pointer to CARP data */
730 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
731 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
732 		(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
733 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
734 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
735 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
736 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
737 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
738 	struct mtx ifa_mtx;
739 };
740 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
741 #define IFA_RTSELF	RTF_HOST	/* loopback route to self installed */
742 
743 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
744 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
745 
746 #ifdef _KERNEL
747 #define	IFA_LOCK(ifa)		mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
748 #define	IFA_UNLOCK(ifa)		mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
749 
750 void	ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
751 void	ifa_init(struct ifaddr *ifa);
752 void	ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
753 #endif
754 
755 /*
756  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
757  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
758  */
759 struct ifmultiaddr {
760 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
761 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
762 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
763 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
764 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
765 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
766 	struct	ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
767 };
768 
769 #ifdef _KERNEL
770 
771 extern	struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
772 extern	struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
773 
774 #define	IFNET_LOCK_INIT() do {						\
775 	rw_init_flags(&ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw",  RW_RECURSE);		\
776 	sx_init_flags(&ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx",  SX_RECURSE);		\
777 } while(0)
778 
779 #define	IFNET_WLOCK() do {						\
780 	sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
781 	rw_wlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
782 } while (0)
783 
784 #define	IFNET_WUNLOCK() do {						\
785 	rw_wunlock(&ifnet_rwlock);					\
786 	sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock);					\
787 } while (0)
788 
789 /*
790  * To assert the ifnet lock, you must know not only whether it's for read or
791  * write, but also whether it was acquired with sleep support or not.
792  */
793 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT()		sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
794 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_RLOCKED)
795 #define	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT() do {					\
796 	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED);				\
797 	rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_WLOCKED);				\
798 } while (0)
799 
800 #define	IFNET_RLOCK()		sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
801 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_rlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
802 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK()		sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
803 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP()	rw_runlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
804 
805 /*
806  * Look up an ifnet given its index; the _ref variant also acquires a
807  * reference that must be freed using if_rele().  It is almost always a bug
808  * to call ifnet_byindex() instead if ifnet_byindex_ref().
809  */
810 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex(u_short idx);
811 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx);
812 struct ifnet	*ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx);
813 
814 /*
815  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
816  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
817  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
818  */
819 struct ifaddr	*ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx);
820 
821 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
822 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
823 VNET_DECLARE(int, if_index);
824 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *, loif);	/* first loopback interface */
825 VNET_DECLARE(int, useloopback);
826 
827 #define	V_ifnet		VNET(ifnet)
828 #define	V_ifg_head	VNET(ifg_head)
829 #define	V_if_index	VNET(if_index)
830 #define	V_loif		VNET(loif)
831 #define	V_useloopback	VNET(useloopback)
832 
833 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
834 
835 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
836 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
837 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
838 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
839 struct	ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
840 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
841 void	if_dead(struct ifnet *);
842 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
843 void	if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
844 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
845 void	if_vmove(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *);
846 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
847 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *);
848 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
849 struct ifmultiaddr *
850 	if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
851 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
852 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
853 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
854 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
855 void	if_qflush(struct ifnet *);
856 void	if_ref(struct ifnet *);
857 void	if_rele(struct ifnet *);
858 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
859 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
860 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
861 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
862 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
863 struct	ifnet *ifunit_ref(const char *);
864 
865 void	ifq_init(struct ifaltq *, struct ifnet *ifp);
866 void	ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *);
867 
868 int	ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
869 int	ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
870 
871 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
872 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *);
873 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *);
874 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
875 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *, int);
876 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
877 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
878 
879 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
880 
881 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
882 
883 typedef	void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
884 typedef	void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
885 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
886 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
887 
888 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
889     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
890 
891 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
892 enum poll_cmd {	POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
893 
894 typedef	int poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
895 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
896 int    ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
897 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
898 
899 #endif /* _KERNEL */
900 
901 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
902